;+ljwfg lj;h{gsf] a]nf

gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt ;+;bLo bnx¿df klg ;xdlt b]lvFb} uPkl5 )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lj;h{gsf] a]nf glhlsPsf] 5 . b/af/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ / cGtl/d zf;g cfb]z hf/L ug{ tDtof/ /x]sf] atfOG5 . t/, csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofdf lqkIfLo ;xdlt gx'Fb} To;f] ePdf d'n's ‰g} 7"nf] cGof}nsf] bnbndf efl;g]5 . lsgls jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cGTo /fhfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsf vf]Hg] /fhfjfbL / u0ftGqsf] dfu ug]{ dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lxt cg's"n x'g;S5 . ;+;bLo bnx¿ rflxF gofF k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] hGd cfsfzsf] kmn x'g] qf;n] u|:t 5g\ .

z/b s];L

gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] dfu ul//x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu …/fhfsf] ;/sf/Ú n] o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfuaf/] b/af/÷;/sf/sf] dg;fosf] k|ltIffdf lyP . jftf{ jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 To:tf] wf/0ff k|sfzdf gcfpFb} cfkm"x¿ lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg;Sg] ljrf/ kf6L{ g]tfx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf] 5, h'g /fhfsf] lgldQ …;+ljwfg lj36gÚ sf] nflu cg'/f]w jf cg'df]bg aGg;S5 . kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf k'/fgf dfu ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7geGbf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf c8fg kl/jt{g u/]sf] ;Í]t lbg yfn]kl5 jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df …bnLo c;xof]uÚ sf] k|rf/sf] af6f] klg ;/sf/sf] lglDt aGb ePsf] 5 .

jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/leq} klg k|z:t cGt/lj/f]w 5 . …bfO Û d gVv' h]naf6 xf], k6s k6s cfO/xg'k5{, ca t ot}} a:g'knf{ h:tf] 5,Ú @& df3df l/xf ePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ k'gM lu/ˆtf/ ul/Pkl5 5'6fpg gVv' sf/fuf/ k'u]sf ;+of]hs k'gn] ToxLFaf6 tTsfnLg u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ kmf]gdf eg]sf oL s'/fn] Tolta]n} pgsf] x}/fgL / lg/Lxtf ‰NsfpF5g\ . jftf{ k|lqmofdf cfˆgf] lqmofzLntf b]vfpg gkfPsf csf{ …s'l6nÚ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ dfcf]jfbL j[Qleq jftf{ lj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf x]l/G5 . …k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhf;Fu e]6]sf] xNnf rnfpg]] dGqL kf08] g} x'g\Ú ;Dd eG5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿ .

o:tf cfGtl/s sl7gfOaLr jftf{ k|lqmof 3l;|/x]sf] a]nf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k lnPsf] 5 . ;8sdf dfcf]jfbL ;lxt sfª\u|]; / cGo jfdkGyL ljBfyL{x¿n] Psh'6 eP/ yfn]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gn] lx+;fTds ?k lnFb} uPkl5 ;/sf/s} cf;g 8udlug] l:ylt cfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . kf6L{x¿nfO{ s'/]sf] lgx'Fdf jftf{df …cfn6fnÚ ul//x]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;fd' k'gM jftf{sf] k|;Ë cufl8 NofP/ …/fhgLlts gjLs/0fÚ ug'{ l;jfo csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . cGoyf, /fhfdfly ;/sf/ lj36gsf] bjfj ‰g} a9\g] lyof] .
k|ltudglj?4 plqPsf kf6L{x?nfO{ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng yk phf{ ag]sf] 5 cfˆgf] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg . jif{s} clGtd lbg #) r}tdf Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf a;]sf] rf/ bnsf] a}7sn] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g / :juL{o kf}8]nnfO{ …;xLbÚ sf] ;Ddfg dfq lbPg, afx|jif{ cl3sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ‰‰Nsf] lbg] 9Ën] …;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngÚ ug{] lg0f{o ;d]t u¥of] .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Í6df kfg'{cl3 g} tLg dGqLnfO{ …;xLbÚ agfP/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/ jftf{df xf]ldg nfu]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf lglDt cfpg] lbgx¿ Tolt ;lhnf 5}gg\ . bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;fy lbg d~h'/ ePdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08f p7fpg]5 . cfGbf]ng rlsFb} uPdf jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu lg0ff{os jftf{ ug{ dfcf]jfbL ;fd' g}lts k|Zg klg v8f x'g]5– ;/sf/s} sf/0f d'n's cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df hln/xFbf p;};Fu 6]a'ndf a;]/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] s'/f s;/L ug{] . /, ToxLFaf6 rGb ;/sf/sf] ktgsf] lbguGtL cf/De x'g]5 . To;kl5 km]l/ …bz{g e]6Ú sf] df};dn] /fhgLltnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] 5 . cufl8 8f]¥ofpg] ls …uf]n3]/fÚ df, w]/}xb;Dd cfGbf]ngsf] :j?kdf lge{/ ug]{5 . Pp6f ;'vb kIf s] eg], cfGbf]ngsf/L bn Pj+ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / cfGbf]ng Ps csf{sf lj/f]wL geP/ b'a} Ps;fy cl3 a9\g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uDeL/tf
…dnfO{ slxn] nvg yfkf t slxn] eLdbQ kGt agfP,Ú kf6L{ sf/jfxLkl5 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ n] kf6L{ k+lQmdf eg]sf lyP . sf/jfxLsf afah"b …afbnÚ kf6L{ ;+u7gdf c¿ g]tfeGbf cufl8 5g\ . klZrd pgsf] ;+u7g e"ld xf] / ToxLF dfcf]jfbL ;}Go an ;zQm 5 . clxn] ;+u7gsf] lglDt klZrdsf ;}Go g]tfx¿ k"j{ k7fOPsf 5g\ . Psk6s :jo+ k|r08n] g} sfo{sstf{x¿;fd' eg]sf lyP, …;}Go If]qdf d]/f] eGbf sd/]8 afbnsf] /fd|f] 5 .Ú cWoIf k|r08sf efjL k|lt:kwL{ jf pQ/flwsf/L klg afbn g} x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tx¿ t olt;Dd eG5g\, æ)%$ ;fnsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf dtbfg ePsf] eP …afbnÚ n] g} r'gfj lhTy] .Æ cfGtl/s ;+u7gdf Tolt 7"nf] x}l;ot g/fVg] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o rrf{n] ubf{ clxn] ;LkL uh'/]nsf] ;§f ljb]z ljefu k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . 8f= e§/fO{ / afbn :yfoL ;ldltdf 5g\ . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / b]j u'?ª kf]ln6Ao"/f] / dft[sf ofbj j}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o x'g\ .

hftLo / If]qLo ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ k|s6 ePsf] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+/rgfn] jftf{k|lt pgLx¿ uDeL/ 5g\ eGg] bzf{pF5 . pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s kf6L{ k|lt:kwf{n] klg jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ agfpg] b]lvG5 . kf6L{leq /fhgLltzf:qdf /fd|f] bvn ePsf] dflgg] k|r08 rt'/ g]tfsf] ¿kdf klg lrlgG5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf e§/fO{ / afbnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] ;dfkg jf pTyfg jftf{sf] eljio;Fu klg hf]l8G5, h;n] /fli6«o /fhgLlt;Fu dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw;Fu klg ;/f]sf/ /fVb5 . t/ klg dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/k|lt / ;'/Iff lgsfo dfcf]jfbLk|lt k"0f{ljZj:t 5}gg\ . jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al;;s]kl5 dfq dfcf]jfbL aGbL 5f8\g] k|lqmof yfngL x'g'kg]{ lnlvt ;'‰fj ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf lyP . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf k|To]s ultljlwnfO{ ;'/Iff ;+oGqn] uDeL/tfk"j{s l/kf]l6{ª ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tfx¿ cfˆg} ;'/Iff b:tfsf] e/df lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;+of]hs 8f= e§/fO{ a'6jnaf6 sf7df8f}F cfpFbf rflxF pgLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . t/ k|x/L P:sl6{Ë ug'{kg]{ xf] ls eg]/ ;f]lwFbf dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] cfjZos gePsf] atfPsf lyP . 8f= e§/fO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 ef/taf6 cfPsf] cg'dfg ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 5 . …afbnÚ eg] ;+s6sfndf ;d]t /fhwfgLd} lyP . kf6L{n] pgnfO{ pkTosf OGrfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] atfOG5 . ;+s6sfndf afbn 8]/f u/L a;]sf aNv' / sn+sLdf ;'/IffsdL{n] 5fkf klg df/]sf] lyof] . t/ b'j} k6s pgL lxF8]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 dfq . aNv'df …afbnÚ vf;fsf] Jofkf/L ag]/ a;]sf lyP . ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf cg';f/, gjnk/f;Llt/ Jofkf/ ug{ hfG5' egL sDKo'6/ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg lnP/ lxF8]sf] cfwf 306fkl5 dfq k|x/L pgsf] 8]/fdf k'u]sf] lyof] .

clwsf+z ;do sfo{stf{;Fusf] ;Dks{d} /x]sf afbn kf6L{ kª\lQmdf cfFl6nf g]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf rflxF pgL klg 8f= e§/fO{;Fu} a'6jnaf6 cfPsf] pgLx¿nfO{ lng hfg] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n atfpF5g\ . jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs x'g'cl3;Dd b]j u'?ª rflxF gjnk/f;Llt/ 3'Db}lyP eg] k"jL{ t/fO{df /x]sf dft[sf ofbj af/faf6 cfPsf lyP .

jftf{sf] d"n ;d:ofM ;]gf
æ;]gf lagfsf] /fhgLlts zlQm / kf6L{sf] ktg clgjfo{ 5,Æ cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] la|u]8 sdf08/ gGblszf]/ k'g …kf;fªÚ n] o;f] eg]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . t/ lsg hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ld;fP/ ;}GoljxLg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ aGg vf]Hb}5 dfcf]jfbL < jftf{df ;D‰f}tf ePdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 k"0f{ ¿kdf 6'lËG5 < ls ;}Go ljb|f]xsf] gofF of]hgfn] k|]l/t 5 Tof] k|:tfj < o:tf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm cfpg c‰} afFsL 5 . jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL uf]ljGb e§ b'O{ ;]gfsf] ;+of]hgnfO{ hl6n k|lqmof dfG5g\ .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfd} dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] k|j]z ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} lsl;dn] c;Dej h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt ;+u|xdf hfFbf;Dddf hgd'lQm ;]gf jf pgLx¿sf] xltof/ 7]ufg nufO;Sg' k5{ . ha ls zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf oyfjt\ /fVg] jf ;+;bsf] dftxtdf /fVg] eGg] ljifo gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . To;cl3 g} /fhfs} dftxtdf /x]sf] ;]gfdf …hg;]gfÚ ld;fpg dfcf]jfbL tof/ xf]nf t < p;sf ;fd' ;}4flGts / g}lts k|Zg v8f x'g]5 .

;}Gozf:qsf k|fWofks 8f= OGb|hLt /fO{ eG5g\, æpgLx¿nfO{ Ps7fpFdf g/fvL 5'§f5'§} ;+:yfdf /fVg'k5{ .Æ t/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf pgLx¿nfO{ k|j]z lbg] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfOG5 . æo:tf] l:yltdf /fhfn] afx]s s;}n] k|];/ ug{ ;Sb}g,Æ 8f= /fO{ atfpF5g\ . nfn;]gfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ /fHos} :jfy{ cg's"n x'g]5 . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng 5f]8]/ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf cfpg tof/ ePdf ltg} hg;]gfsf] kfngkf]if0f l;+uf] /fHos} csf]{ 6fpsf] b'vfO aGg;S5 . To;}n] ;]gflt/ nluPg eg] klg ;'/Iffsf c? sfd sf/jfxLdf pkof]u ug]{ u/L ;+oGq agfpg'kg]{ jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL uf]ljGb e§sf] wf/0ff 5 . t/ ;'/Iff dfldnfsf 1ftf k|fWofks w|'js'df/ eG5\g\, æ;}Go s6f}tL d'n'ssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] /fli6«o pTkfbsTj a9fpg dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gsf cGo pkfo Joj:yf ul/g'k5{Æ -x]g'{;\ k[i7 #$–#&_ .

clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;}Go ;+Vof uf]Ko g} /fv]sf] 5 . t/ p;n] ;a} …hg;]gfÚ sf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf /fHonfO{ Psd'i7 ¿kdf lbg] ;Defjgf klg sd 5 . /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lglDt b'j}sf ;]gfsf] :yfg lgwf{/0f g} jftf{sf] d"n ;d:of aGg] b]lvG5 .