dfcf]jfbL aGb"s 5f]8] ef]6

• dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] af6f] TofUg] s'/fdf ax';+Vos g]kfnL clxn];Dd ljZj:t 5}gg\ .
• w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf d"ne"t dfu÷nIo zflGtk"0f{ 9Ëaf6 k"/f x'g ;S5g\ eGg] nfU5 .
  l ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf s/La cfwf g]kfnLx? 9'Ss 5g\ .
• @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bLo k4lt c;kmn ePsf] 5}g . b]zn] o; cjlwdf ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;Í6 kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] c;kmntfn] ubf{ xf] .
• xltof/ la;fP/ r'gfjdf uP ‰08} Ps rf}yfO{ dtbftf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 lbg tof/ 5g\ .
• b]znfO{ clxn]sf] ;Í6af6 kf/ nufpg] d'Vo bfloTj /fhfsf] xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk xf] .
• k|hftGq vt/fdf 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L vt/f /fhf÷b/afl/of zlQm / dfcf]jfbLaf6 5 .
• cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] eg] To;sf] g]t[Tj of t dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{k5{, of s'g} :jtGq JolQmn] . kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] rflxF xf]Og .
• cfwfeGbf a9L g]kfnL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf 5g\ .

oL a'Fbf lxdfn va/klqsf n] @@–@% r}t @)%( df b]zsf ^ j6f k|d'v zx/x?df u/]sf] dt ;j]{If0fsf] kl/0ffdsf lgrf]8 x'g\ . ;j]{If0fn] cfd hgtfn] o'4lj/fdsf sf/0f s]xL /fxtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfP klg ;du|df /fhf, dfcf]jfbL, ;/sf/ / sf+u|];–Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{x? s;};Fu klg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . ax';+Vos pQ/bftfx? cltjfbsf] ljkIfdf 5g\, t/ dWoddfuL{x?sf] csd{0otf klg ltgnfO{ lrQ a'‰]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqk|lt ltgLx?sf] rf;f] klxn] eGbf a9]sf] 5, k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf rflxF nlrnf ePsf 5g\ . h:t}, olb ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/]/ b]zdf zflGt / l:y/tf cfpF5, k|hftGq c? ;'b[9 x'G5 eg] Tof] 7Ls 5Ù clxn]s} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;Í6sf] lgsf; d]l6g] eP Tof] klg 7Ls 5 . oyfl:yltsf] kIfdf cToGt} yf]/} -!(=# k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfx? /x]sf kfOP .

;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] Pp6f 3tnfUbf] s'/f rflxF, xltof/ Tofu]/ r'gfjdf efu lnPdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 lbg y'k|} dtbftf tof/ x'g' xf] . pgLx?;Fu ædfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP/ clxn] r'gfjdf efu lnP eg] tkfO{F s;nfO{ ef]6 lbg'x'G5Æ egL ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . o;df ‰08} cfwf -$(=$ k|ltzt_ n] hjfkm lbg rfx]gg\ . hjfkm lbPsf dWo] @)=( k|ltztn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{, *=# k|ltztn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{, &=^ k|ltztn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{, #=# k|ltztn] /fk|kfnfO{, !=^ k|ltztn] k|hftGqjfbL sf+u|]; -b]pjf_ nfO{ / *=* k|ltztn] cGo÷:jtGqnfO{ ef]6 lbg] atfP .

;+ljwfg ;ef ;DaGwdf Psbd} v'nf k|Zg /flvPsf] lyof]Ù æ;+ljwfg ;efsf af/]df tkfO{Fsf] ljrf/ s] 5 <Æ eg]/ . o;df %$=* k|ltztn] æ;+ljwfg ;ef rflxG5Æ, @#=@ k|ltztn] ærflxFb}gÆ / @@ k|ltztn] æyfxf 5}g÷eGg rfxGgÆ eGg] pQ/ lbP .

b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePkl5 b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] ax';+Vos pQ/bftfx¿ 7fG5g\ . b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ zfGt÷7Ls} eGg]x¿ $%=* k|ltzt b]lvP eg] @*=@ k|ltztsf] ljrf/df b]zsf] cj:yf …cfzfhgsÚ 5 . @@=# k|ltztn] rflxF o'4lj/fdkl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;xh?kdf lnPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] dtdf b]zsf] l:ylt cGof}nk"0f{÷g/fd|f] 5 .

b]zsf] cj:yf zflGtk"0f{ atfpg]x¿df dlxnf -$(=( k|ltzt_ a9L b]lvP . o;}u/L b]zsf] cj:yf …g/fd|f] / cGof}nk"0f{Ú 7fGg]x¿df k'?ifsf] ;ª\Vof a9L -@#=! k|ltzt_ 5 . b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ cfzfhgs 7fGg]x¿df !*–@% jif{ ;d"xsf pQ/bftfx¿ a9L
-#)=% k|ltzt_ 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf
jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtfsf af/]df æs] tkfO{FnfO{ o'4lj/fdsf cfrf/;+lxtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L 5 <Æ eGg] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . o;sf] pQ/df $&=& k|ltztn] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePsf] atfP eg] $)=& k|ltztnfO{ To;af/]df s]xL klg yfxf gePsf] kfOof] .

yfxf kfpg]x¿dWo] #*=( k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ b'j} kIfn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf ul//fv]sf] 7fG5g\ . !#=! k|ltztsf] ljrf/df cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] a9L u/]sf] 5 eg] %=! k|ltzt ;/sf/L kIfn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf a9L u/]sf] 7fG5g\ . b'j} kIfn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/]sf] atfpg]x¿ @^=^ k|ltzt 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] cj:yf
o'4lj/fdkl5 cfˆgf] If]q÷zx/sf] zflGt;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] eGg]x¿ *&=! k|ltzt b]lvP . lx+;f, cftÍ / c;'/Iff oyfjt\ 5 eGg]x¿ ^=( k|ltzt / ;z:q n'6kf6 / cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9]sf] atfpg]x¿ % k|ltzt 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 sf7df8f}Fdf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9]sf] atfpg]x¿ cGo zx/sf pQ/bftfx¿ eGbf a9L -!! k|ltzt_ 5g\ .

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj
dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu adf]lhd cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ul/of] eg] To;sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug'{k5{ eGg] k|Zgdf @^=% k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf b]lvP . o;}u/L ;f] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj s'g} …:jtGq JolQmn]Ú ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof @#=* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . To:tf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eGbf /fhfn] ug'{k5{ eGg]x¿ klg pNn]Vo -!)=% k|ltzt_ dfqfdf e]l6P . …/fhfn] rfx]sf]Ú JolQmn] ug'{k5{ eGg]x¿ ^=% k|ltzt kfOP . o;}u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ / /fk|kfn] ug'{k5{ eGg]x¿ qmdzM ^=$, %=%, !=$ / @=* k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef rflxG5 Û
…;+ljwfg;ef rflxG5Ú eGg]x¿ -%$=* k|ltzt_ dWo] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf ;aeGbf a9L
-^%=% k|ltzt_ pQ/bftf lyP . lj/f6gu/
-%(=& k|ltzt_, g]kfnu~h -%^=* k|ltzt_, / kf]v/f -%@=* k|ltzt_ df ;+ljwfg ;efsf kIfw/ Pp6} xf/fxf/Ldf kfOP eg] ;'b"/klZrdsf b'O{ zx/ wgu9L -#*=& k|ltzt_ / dx]Gb|gu/ -#@=% k|ltzt_ df yf]/} dfq pQ/bftfx¿ To;sf] kIfdf b]lvP . z}lIfs :t/sf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg]x¿ a9L pRr dfWolds lzIffdf cWoog/t -^#=! k|ltzt_ / :gfts tyf ;f] eGbf a9L -^@=@ k|ltzt_ /x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg
ax';ª\Vos pQ/bftfx¿ -$$=# k|ltzt_ n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhgLlts ;Í6sf] lgsf; vf]lhg' k5{÷vf]Hg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /fv]sf] kfOof] . of] ;+ljwfg k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] atfpg]x¿ @^=# k|ltzt e]l6P . To:t} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg h:tf] 5, ToxL 7Ls 5 eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] -!(=# k|ltzt_ 5}g .
:gfts / ;f]eGbf dflysf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf pQ/bftfx¿ -%!=& k|ltzt_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg cfjZos 7fG5g\ . of] ;d"xsf ##=& k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg k"/} c;kmn ePsf] 7fG5g\ . dfWolds tx / ;f] eGbf sd z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf pQ/bftfx?dWo] clwsf+z -#) k|ltzt_ rflxF clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} k"0f{ dfGb5g\ .

;Í6sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] <
afx| jif]{ ;+;bLo cEof;sf] qmddf w]/} vfn] ljs[lt cfP klg Hofb} sd pQ/bftfx? dfq ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ bf]ifL 7fG5g\ . clxn]sf] /fli6«o ;Í6sf lglDt s;nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofpg] eGg] k|Zgdf Hofb} sd -$=^ k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfn] dfq !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofP . t/, ;+;bLo bnx¿ / ltgsf k|d'v g]tfx¿k|lt hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 lgs} b]lvof] . ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5, #@=* k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ /fli6«o ;Í6sf] lglDt /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] c;kmntfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fG5g\ eg] #!=& k|ltzt rflxF To; cjlwdf k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ c;kmn ePsf] sf/0f b]zn] ;Í6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . /fi6«nfO{ ;Í6df kfg{df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ljb|f]x -$=& k|ltzt_, b/af/ -$=& k|ltzt_ / @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg -@=@ k|ltzt_ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 7fGg]x? klg e]l6P .

dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofU5g\÷TofUb}gg\
PsfPs o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L jftf{sf nflu tof/ ePsf] b]vfP klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] tTsfn lx+;fsf] af6f] 5f]8\nfg\ eGg] s'/fdf ax';+Vos dflg;x¿ ljZj:t 5}gg\ . $@=% k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofUg] s'/f kTofpFb}gg\ . To:t} ##=( k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ clxn] …s]xL eGg ;lsGgÚ eGg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . @)=# k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ dfq dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofUg] s'/fdf ljZjf; u5{g\ .
sf7df8f}F, lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/fsf qmdzM $%=# k|ltzt, $)=^ k|ltzt / #^=& k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofU5g\ eGg] s'/fdf …o;} eGg g;lsg]Ú wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . lx+;f TofUg] s'/fdf ljZj:t gx'g]sf] ;ª\Vof g]kfnu~h, wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df cTolws /x]sf] 5 . oL zx/sf qmdzM %%=$, %^=% / $*=& k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿sf] ljrf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofUg] 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbL nIo slt sl7g <
…dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofaf6 k|fKt x'g;S5 ls ;Sb}g <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm ck|Tofl;t k|s[ltsf] kfOof] . o;df, ^* k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo …zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofaf6Ú k|fKt x'g;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . …;lsFb}gÚ eGg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof !$=% k|ltzt /Xof] eg] !&=% k|ltztn] hjfkm lbg rfx]gg\ .

jftf{ k|s[ofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg tTsfn s] vfFrf] 5 <
jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg tTsfn ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g'k5{ eGg] /fo ax';+Vos -#)=& k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfx¿sf] /Xof] . o;}u/L bf];|f] ljsNksf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ -@#=! k|ltzt_ eGg] wf/0ff kfOof] . …/fhf c¿ a9L ;lqmo x'g'k5{Ú eGg]x¿ !@=@ k|ltzt / bnx¿n] oxL ;/sf/nfO{ ljgfzt{ ;fy lbg'kg]{ dfGotf /fVg]x¿ !!=* k|ltzt e]l6P .

o;}u/L, o;k|Zgdf tTsfn ;+;bsf] r'gfj x'g'k5{ eGg]x¿ $=! k|ltzt, k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] #=! k|ltzt, cGo $=^ / yfxf 5}g÷eGg grfxg] !)=$ k|ltzt kfOP .

tTsfnsf] lhDd]jf/L s;sf] sfFwdf <
…clxn]sf /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/L s;sf] <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df ax';+Vos -#& k|ltzt_ n] …/fhfsf]Ú eGg] hjfkm lbP . #$=( k|ltzt pQ/bftfx¿n] rflxF ;Í6 ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L …;j{bnLo ;/sf/Ú sf] sfFwdf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . clxn]sf] ;Í6sf] lgsf; dfcf]jfbLn] ;'‰fpg' k5{ eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof %=% k|ltzt /Xof] . of] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] sfFwdf /x]sf] 7fGg]x? qmdzM #=& k|ltzt / @=% k|ltzt e]l6P . ;dfwfg vf]Hg] lhDd]jf/L …/fhfsf] xf]Ú atfpg]x¿ sf7df8f}F / lj/f6gu/sf] t'ngfdf kf]v/f, g]kfnuGh, wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df a9L 5g\ .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ s] xf]nf <
dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf ljt] klg jftf{ z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, ax';+Vos -$^=@ k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfx¿ …jftf{ ;kmnÚ x'g] s'/fdf c‰} ljZj:t 5g\ . #)=* k|ltzt rflxF …s]xL eGg ;lsFb}gÚ eGg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . …jftf{ c;kmn x'G5Ú cyjf …cGof}nsf] l:ylt nlDaG5Ú eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo -!*=* k|ltzt_ 5 .

jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eGg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;aeGbf sd -@(=$Ü_ 5 eg] wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/ / g]kfnuGhdf nueu ^) k|ltzt jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL 5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf $%=% k|ltzt pQ/bftf jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t kfOP .

jftf{ c;kmn x'g] sf/0fx¿
…jftf{ c;kmn x'g] 7fGg'x'G5 eg] s] sf/0fn] <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ax';+Vos pQ/bftfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] x7 -%!=& k|ltzt_ nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofP . t/, jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] x7 -%)=@ k|ltzt_ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] c;xof]u -$)=^ k|ltzt_ klg To;lglDt plQs} lg0ff{os sf/0f x'g;Sg] pQ/bftfx¿sf] /fo kfOof] . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ jftf{df ;xefuL u/fOPg eg] jftf{ c;kmn x'g;S5 eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo -@!=# k|ltzt_ /Xof] . /fhf÷b/afl/of zlQmsf] x7÷Jojxf/sf sf/0f jftf{ c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf JoQm ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] -@@=& k|ltzt_ /x]g . ljb]zL zlQmsf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ c;kmn x'G5 eGg]x? !^=$ k|ltzt e]l6P .

jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ s] ug'{k5{ <
clwsf+z -^* k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfx¿sf] ljrf/df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf Pdfn] nufotsf k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fOg' h?/L 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg /fhf / kf6L{x¿ ;xdt eP jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo -$^ k|ltzt_ 5 . To:t} clxn]s} ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePdf jftf{ ;kmn x'g;S5 eGg]x? $)=# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGq vt/fdf 5÷5}g
ax';+Vos -%$=^ k|ltzt_ pQ/bftfx¿sf] ljrf/df g]kfnsf] k|hftGq clxn] uDeL/ vt/fdf 5 . …k|hftGq vt/fdf 5}gÚ eGg] pQ/bftfx¿sf] ;+Vof #%=# k|ltzt 5 . k|hftGq vt/fdf 5 eGg]x¿df dlxnf -%!=% k|ltzt_ eGbf k'?if -%^=* k|ltzt_ sf] ;+Vof s]xL a9L 5 .

k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5 eGg]x¿ cGo zx/eGbf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf a9L e]l6P . oxfFsf pQ/bftfx¿dWo] &)=! k|ltztsf] wf/0ff o:tf] 5 . cGo zx/x¿df eg] k|hftGq vt/fdf 5 eGg]x¿ nueu %) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq kfOP .

k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5 eg] ===
…k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5 eg] s;af6 5 t <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf o:tf] hjfkm kfOof]Ù /fhf÷b/afl/of zlQm -%@ k|ltzt_, dfcf]jfbL -$(=( k|ltzt_ / jt{dfg ;/sf/ -$$=( k|ltzt_ .