bz}F, k|tLs / hLjg

vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf

slj Zofdnsf] Pp6f sljtfdf tn /utsf] gbL alu/x]5 / /utdf pln{/x]sf] kL8fsf] ‰6\sfn] dfly ‰f]n'Ë] k'n xlNn/x]5 . Tof] gbL dflg;sf] /utsf] xf], / Tof] ‰f]n'Ë] k'n xf] xfnsf] g]kfn, hxfF jif{ lbgsf] dxfpT;j bz}F}F xfd|f 3/–b}nfdf cfpg–cfpg nfUbf gbLlt/ kms]{/ xfdL ljrlnt d'b|fdf sxflnFb} df}g plePsf 5f}F . gbLdf s]xL cl3;Dd ;f9] ;ft xhf/ dflg;sf] /ut alu/x]5 egL g/d]w o1sf stf{x¿åf/f xfdLnfO{ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] otfsf / ptfsf, /utsf] xf]nL v]Ng] qmL8fe"lddf ‰08}h;f] p:t} cfj]u / pGdfbsf] 3f]8fdf ;jf/ ePsf vnkfqx¿df‰ g/alnsf] ;+xf/sf/L o1df pu| k|lt:kwf{ rln/x]5 . /, o1df aln r9fOg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]/ bf]Aa/ x'Fb}5 . o;kfnf lrlgPsf / glrlgPsf, glhssf / 6f9fsf, ;z:q / lgMz:qx¿sf] /ut k|jflxt ePsf] sf]nfxndo e]ndfly lgD5/f] ‰f]n'Ë] k'ndf pleP/ sfDb} xfdL ltgsf] ;D‰gfdf zf]sdUg bz}F}F dgfpg clezKt 5f}F .

] sDtLdf klg cfwf ztfAbLotfsf bz}F}Fx¿sf] 68\sf/f] jf dw'/f]] ;D‰gf d]/f] dgsf] ‰f]nLdf 6gf6g el/Psf] 5 . s]xL ;D‰gf o:tf 5g\ h;nfO{ k]ml/ ;D‰]/ NofpFbf If0fe/ dgdf Ps tdf;sf] /f]df~r / pdË t/lËt x'G5 . t/ xlNn/x]sf] ‰f]n'Ë] k'n / k'nd'lgsf] df}g lrTsf/n] dgnfO{ plQv]/} ljbL0f{ / To;}To;} pbf; agfOlbG5 .

d To:t} cf7 jif{sf] x'Fbf] x'F . ;bf‰}F z/bsfnLg ;'Gb/ ofddf xfd|f] ufpFdf bz}F}F cfof] . Tof] ci6dLsf] lbg lyof] . laxfg dfly /ldt] 8fF8faf6 3fdn] lrofpg yfn]b]lv g} xfd|f] cfFugdf Ps tdf;sf] r6sh:tf] rnxkxn z'? eof] . u'Gb|'s pdfNg] ;fgf] s/fO{df kfgL pdflnof] . eSesL plDn/x]sf] kfgLdf 5':; clnstf v/fgL xflnof] . Pp6f s'leG8fnfO{ ‰L/n] 5]8]/ Kjfndf rf/ j6f 5]:sf 3';fl/of] / rf}kfofsf] :j?kdf To;nfO{ l7Ë pEofOof] . s'leG8fsf] Psfkl§ clnstf sk]/ To;df dl;gf] 8f]/L afFlwof] . s'leG8fnfO{ kfgLn] kl;{Oof] . clg Ps hgf 8f]/L ;dfTg], Ps hgf cf/L yfKg], Ps hgf l;?kft] v's'/L phfpg]— bz}F}Fn] NofPsf] r6st'No gf6s o;/L pTsif{lt/ cl3 a9\of] .

7"NbfOn] b]a|] v'§f] prfn]/, l;?kft] v's'/L xfjfdf aQfpFb} 5\ofSs df/ xfg] . /, dfNbfOn] cf/Ldf xQkQ /utlagfsf] /ut yfk] . Tof] s'leG8fsf] aln r9fO xfd|f] ul/aLsf] k|tLs xf] eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . To;}n] alnsf] k|tLsdf k"/f ul/Psf] Tof] r/0fa4 /Llt / ljlwaf6 dnfO{ ljlrqsf] afn;'ne cfgGb k|fKt eof] . pT;jsf] df};ddf lrrL vfg gkfpg'sf] la:jfb t dnfO{ kl5 eft vfg] a]nfdf kf] yfxf eof] .

cfFugdf v;Lsf] k|tLsdf s'leG8fsf] aln r9fOP klg ef]lnkN6 stfaf6 xf] s'lGg xfd|f] r'nf]df lrrL cfP/} 5f8\of] . /, Tof] bz}F}F klg :jflbn} eof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ la:tf/–la:tf/} ljkGgtfaf6 ck]Iffs[t ;DkGgtfdf k]ml/of] . sDtLdf klg bz}F}Fdf cfFugdf s'leG8fsf] gf6s x'g 5f8\of], / ;fgf] xf];\ jf 7"nf] bz}F}Fdf v;L g} sfl6of] . t/ v;L sf6]sf w]/}h;f] bz}F}F ;dosf kbf{n] 5]n]/ lal;{OP, Tof] s'leG8f] eg] ;D‰gfsf] P]gfdf cld6 5fk eP/ /lx/Xof] . k|tLssf] zlQm slt sfnhoL Û ljqmdfAbsf] rfnL;sf] bz}Fsf] k"jf{4{df d]/f] ;fgf] kl/jf/sf] klg ;fgf] 3/ aGof], Tof] klg cGt xf]Og, dxfgu/L /fhwfgLsf] rqmkyleq} . 3/ gx'g]sf] 3/ x'Fbf x'g] cfgGb 3/ gx'g]nfO{ g} yfxf x'G5 . dnfO{ klg eof] . 5f]/f5f]/L lrlrn} lyP .

3/ ag]sf] v'l;ofnLdf 6's'rfsf] l8naf6 Pp6f ;fgf sfF6Lsf] ´ofDn] Rofª\|u|f] lsg]/ NofOof] / gjlgld{t 3/sf] ;Ddfgdf To;nfO{ aw ul/of] . 5f]/f5f]/L 3/klt t ePs} lyP, c‰ To;dfly l;Ë} Rofª\u|fsf] lrrL vfg kfpFbf ltgsf] xif{ pdËsf kv]6f km6\sf/]/ csfl;Fb} dfly, c‰ dfly ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'Dg k'Uof] . cfk"m ;fgf] 5Fbf s'leG8fsf] k|tLsdf, lgVnf] efjgfdf, lrrLlagf g} d}n] bz}F}Fsf] Ps 5fs cfgGb lnPsf] lyPF, 5f]/f5f]/Ln] 5fs}lkR5] lrrL;lxt cfgGb lng kfP, c‰ To;dfly cfˆg} kSsL 3/sf] gofF 5td'lg a;]/ . afa'sf] gftfn] dnfO{ To; bz}F}Fdf a8f] ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt eof] . 3/ klg eof], lzsf/ klg dgUu] cfof] Û rf8kj{df kfngf ul/g] sd{sf08x¿df d]/f] g pqf] rfv 5, g t pltljlw lgi7f g} 5 .

;dfh 5 / To;sf] Ps c+zsf ?kdf d]/f] cl:tTj 5 . To;}n] dg k/] klg dg gk/] klg v's'nf] z}nLdf sltko sd{sf08x¿sf] ldof] jl/kl/ ;'d';'d' 3'Dg d st{Joa4 5' . bz}F}F cfpF5 . clg sf]xL lgwf/ cl3 ;fb}{ cfl;s dfUg dsxfF cfpF5g\, / lgwf/ cl3 ;fb}{ cfl;s dfUg d}n] s;}sxfF hfg'k5{ . tL otf cfpF5g\, d ptf hfG5' . of] cfO{–hfO{ cgfjZos, afSnf] / af]l‰nf] eOlbof] eg] dnfO{ ´ofp nfU5 . t/ c¿x¿;lxtsf] ;dfhdf a;]kl5 c¿x¿sf nflu clnstf ´ofp d}n] a]xf]g}{k5{ . To;}n] bz}F}F d]/f nflu clnstf pdËdo cfgGb xf], clnstf pRrf6nfUbf] cf}krfl/stf .
afn;'ne pd]/sf] g]6f] sf6]kl5 bz}F}Fsf] 6Lsf dnfO{ s]jn lktfk'vf{b]lv dflgNofPsf] cf}krfl/stfh:tf] dfq nfUYof] . t/ 5f]/f] ;ft ;d'b|kfl/ uPsf] jif{ 6Lsfsf] efjgfTds d"Nosf] dnfO{ ulx/f] u/L cg'e"lt eof] . klxn] 6Lsf cfpFbf 3/df rf/ hgf x'GYof}F, Tof] jif{

tLg hgf dfq eof}F . 3/df 5f]/fsf] :yfg hxfF lyof] / p;n] 3/sf] dgf]nf]sdf hlt 7fpF cf]u6]sf] lyof], Tof] l/Qm eof] . d]/f] dgdf Tof] l/Qmtfdf Psbd lg;f;nfUbf] Gof;|f]kgf el/of] . dfgf}F eO/x]sf] Ps hgf gx'Fbf l;Ëf] 3/} l/Qf] eof] . ;'g;fg, pbf; / lg/; Û 5f]/fsf] tl:a/ leQfdf lyof], a8f] k]|dn] Tof] l‰lsof] . clg tl:a/sf] lgwf/df 6Lsf nufOlbg tLg j6f xftsf aLrdf tF klxn] ls d klxn] eGg] xfgyfk eof] . 5f]/f] 6Lsf nufP/ k'gM pxL leQf]df ‰'l08of] . x]/]F, lgwf/df lbbL, cfdf / afsf] :g]xl;Qm :kz{ kfP/ pm k|;Gg 5 . Tof] b]v]/ d]/f] dgsf] Tof] lj/f6 l/Qmtfdf ;fGTjgfsf/L ;Gtf]if el/of] . / Tof] If0f d]/f nflu gjLg ;Tosf] cfljisf/ ePsf] If0f lyof]— hLjgdf k|tLssf] dxŒj slt 7"nf] x'G5 Û 6Lsf k|tLs xf] — :d[ltsf], >4fsf], :g]xsf] / ;b\efjgfsf] k|tLs . xfdL k|tLsdf ;f]R5f}F / xfdL k|tLsdf lhpF5f}F .

xfdL k|tLsdf ;kgf b]V5f}F / xfdL k|tLs?kL ;kgfsf Wjhf af]s]/ tL ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ hLjg ;+3if{df xf]ldG5f}F . hLjgnfO{ :d[ltsf >[ª\vnfx¿df afFw]/ cy{ / dxQf k|bfg ug]{ k|tLsx¿ xfdL;Fu 5g\, / g} t xfdL k|tLsljxLg kz'x¿eGbf km/s 5f}F . xfd|f rf8kj{x¿ k|tLsx¿sf df};dL n:s/ x'g\ . e"uf]ndf hf] glhs 5g\, bz}F}Fdf ltgsf] ;z/L/ e]6 x'G5 . hf] 6f9f 5g\, ltgnfO{ k|tLsdf e]l6G5 . h;/L 6Lsfsf] k|tLsfTds k'n xfn]/ d]/f] :d[ltn] slt xf] slt b"/ ;ft ;d'b|kfl/ ePsf 5f]/fnfO{ dgsf] 5]j}df e]6\of] .

s]xL jif{otf ‰f]n'Ë] k'nd'lg dflg;sf] lgs} g} /ut alu;s]sf] 5 . /, bz}F}Fsf] cg'xf/df /utsf l56f nfu]/ bz}F}F s'?k / lj?k ePsf] 5 . bz}F}F clxGb'x¿sf] lrgf/L dfl;lbg] lxGb'x¿sf] rf8 xf] egL bz}F}Fsf] cg'xf/df wfld{s ?9Lsf] df];f] kf]ltlbP/ bz}F}Fsf] ;f+:s[lts cy{nfO{ g} ljs[t / ;ª\s'lrt t'Nofpg] pGdfb klg xfdLn] gb]v]sf xf]Ogf}F . /, xfdLn] pGdfbLx¿sf kfv08L cg'xf/sf] ;SsnL ?k xfd|f cfFv} cufl8 k|s6 ePsf] klg gb]v]sf xf]Ogf}F . klxn] bz}F}FnfO{ y's]/ 3[0ffsf] e¥ofª agfOof] . / s'g} 3[0ffsdL{ bf}/f–;'?jfnsf] e]ifdf ToxL e¥ofª r9]/ ;Qfsf] j[Ifdf sfkmn vfg plSnof] . h;n] ddtfdoL cfdfsf cfl;s el/Psf lgisnÍ xftsf] 6LsfnfO{ lgd{dtf;fy nTofPsf] lyof], p;n] kb, k|lti7f / k};fsf nflu dxf/fhsf xftsf] 6Lsf j/0f u/]/ cfˆgL hLjgbfoL cfdfsf] ug'{ dfgdb{g u¥of] . dnfO{ nfU5, kfv08sf] of] gUg k|s6Ls/0f k|sf/fGt/n] 3[0ffsf] e¥ofªsf] k/fho / cfdfsf] 6Lsf nufOlbg] xfts} ljho lyof] .

g]kfndf hlt ;+:s[lt 5g\, 6Lsfsf Tolt g} afGsL 5g\ . x/]ssf]df cf–cfˆg} kf/f 5, cf–cfˆg} lghTj 5 . sltko dtjfnLx¿n] wfld{s /Ë lbP/ bz}F}Fsf] abVjfOF ul//xFbf gjLg ;'Aaf g'dfk'mª df 6Lsf nufO/x]sf lyP . Tof] 6Lsf afx'gx¿sf] h:tf] xf]Og . ToxfF w]/}n] ga'´g] ;+:s[tsf tf]q k6/k6/ hlkPsf 5}gg\ . ToxfF wgbf}nt /fhf gx'ifsf] hlt xf]cf];\ egL k/kL8s cfl;s lbOPsf] klg 5}g . ToxfF :jfFu] cfl;ssf] nDa]tfg uGyg klg 5}g . Tof] 6Lsf 5l/tf] 5, ;/n 5, lrl6Ss 5 . 6Lsf nufOsf] lnDa' kf/f xf] Tof] . To;}u/L c¿ hftsf kf/f cnu 5g\ . oL cf–cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf 9flnPsf lghTjo'Qm kf/fx¿ x'g\ . o;/L bz}F}Fsf] 6Lsf ;f+:s[lts efjgfsf] To:tf] cb[Zo ;"q xf] h;n] ;d:t g]kfnLx¿nfO{ a'g]/ Pp6f hfnf]df afFlwlbG5 .

hLjg pT;j xf] / rf8kj{x¿ To; pT;jsf cnÍf/x¿ x'g\ . o'ufGtsf/L ljb|f]x jf ljKnjåf/f /fhgLlts ;Qfx¿ k]ml/Fbf klg k':tf}Fk':tfb]lv ;+:sf/df h8f uf8]/ cfPsf ;f+:s[lts rf8kj{x¿ dfl;Fb}gg\ . ltgsf ?k k]ml/g ;S5g\ . ltgdf :jkL8s jf k/kL8s tTjx¿ eP ltgdf ;dofg's"n x]/k]m/ / kl/isf/ x'g;S5 . t/ tL ;jf{Ë gfd]6 / lglif4 eg] sbflk x'Fb}gg\ . lsgeg] tL hLjg lhpg] chDd/L k|tLsx¿ x'g\ . ltgsf] alxisf/ jf lgif]waf6 hLjgdf sf]nfxnk"0f{ l/Qmtf 5fpF5, h;nfO{ s'g} tTjn] eg{ ;lsFb}g .

Zofdnsf] k|tLsdf ‰f]n'Ë] k'nd'lg w]/} /ut alu;s]sf] 5 . xfdLh:t} dflg;sf] /ut Û /, s'g a]nf r'Fl8g] xf] egL 8/dg'{ePsf] xfd|f] ‰f]n'Ë] k'ndf k]ml/ bz}F}F cfPsf] 5 . 5f]/f] cy{k"0f{ 9Ën] hLjg lhpg] 1fg / ;Lksf] vf]hLdf vf]nfkfl/ uPsf] 5 . o; 38Ldf p;sf] pd]/sf y'k|} o'jfx¿nfO{ st} cGofosf ;fy uf]nL bfu]/ / st} aa{/tf;fy xnfxn u/]/ aln r9fOFb}5 . hxfF o;/L dflg;sf] aln r9fOG5, ToxfF ;+of]un] afFlr/x]sfx¿ jf dfl/g] /f]ndf kg{ ;Sg]x¿ bz}F}Fsf] pT;jdf s;/L /dfpg ;S5g\ <
leQfdf 5f]/fsf] tl:a/ 5 . xlNn/x]sf] ‰f]n'Ë] k'ndf sfld/x]sf] d]/f] xft p;nfO{ bz}F}Fsf] 6Lsf nufOlbP/ Gof;|f] d]6\g ;':t;':t dfly pl7/x]5 . hLjg hlt;'s} sf]nfxndo xf];\, pT;jsf] ofddf k|tLssf] cy{ slt 7"nf] x'G5 Û