cfˆgf] dfG5]

lszf]/ g]kfn

c? t c?, pgsL >LdtL ufpF uPsf] j]nf klg dfntL ge} gx'g] . eGg] j]nfdf ‘cf]xf] 5f]/L’ eGg] pm;Fu} gfr]/ dgf]/Ghg klg ug'{kg]{ . t/, /L; p7]/ s] ug'{ < h]7f] csf]{ jif{ k9fO ;s]/ kms{b}5 . p;nfO{ hflu/ nufpg} k¥of] . cfkm\gf] dfG5] geP k9]/ dfq} s] x'G5 / <

cf]xf], Toltj]nf cfˆgf] dfG5] geOlbPsf] eP s] x'GYof] < sxfF hfGy] oL d]/f nfnfafnf < t}, eujfgn] xft yfkL lbg'eof] / dfntL a]n}df …ejgfy a'afÚ sxfF k'lug\ . 5fglag /f]lsof] . cfkmGt eg]sf] cfkmGt g} x'g\ . pxfF gePsf] eP of] ;f7L jif{sf] pd]/df d klg clxn] /fdk|;fb sxf/;Fu} ;b/vf]/df y'lgPsf] x'Gy]F . a8f] b'Mvn] hf]8]sf] of] 3/af/ / ;DklQ ;a} hkmt x'GYof] . ;DklQsf] ;|f]tsf] vf]hL x'Fbf lbg] hjfkm klg t lyPg . dfntLsf] bfOhf] egf}F eg] sNn] kTofpg] < k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ egf}F eg] Tof] klg eGg ldNb}g . cfdf a8f] bM'v kfP/ aNn aNn b/af/ k;]sL lyOg\ . ;ft;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 dflnsx?s} ljNnLjf7 eof] . Toltj]nf dfntLsf] kl/jf/;Fu lxdlrd ga9]sf] eP clxn] d sxfF x'Gy] / s] u/L /x]sf] x'Gy]F <

dfntL;Fusf] ljjfx d]/f] rfxgfeGbf klg b'j} kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf lyof] . /l;nf] :jefjsf sf/0f 6f]n l5d]sdf rlr{t ePsL dfntLsf] ljjfx vfgbfgL s]6f;Fu x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]kl5 d;Fu s'/f l5lgPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ cfdfn] dnfO{ ;D‰fPsL lyOg, æafa', d"nsf] kfgL / s'nsL 5f]/L eG5g\ . s]6Lsf afa'cfdf klg dgsf/L 5g\ . tLg tf]nf ;'g, /]l8of] / ;fOlsn lbg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . zx/df cfkmGt ePkl5 clnslt cf8e/f];f x'G5 . of] df}sf u'Dg lbg'x'Fb}g afa' ÛÆ

dfntLsf lktf d'n'sL vfgfsf d'lvof lyP . Toltv]/sf d'lvofsf] x}l;ot clxn]sf ;lrjsf] eGbf sd xF'b}gYof] . l/6fo/ ePsf] bz jif{kl5 klg hf]/L kf/Ldf pgsf] wfs–/jfkm plQs} lyof] . dfntL;Fu lax]ubf{ d}n] cfOP kf; u/]sf] lyPF . lax] u/]sf] bf];|f] dlxgfdf g} cy{ dGqfnodf d]/f] hflu/ nfu]kl5 dnfO{ ejgfysf] zlQmsf] af]w eof] . gf]s/Ldf axfnL ug]{ lbg laxfg} ;;'/f dnfO{ lnP/ pgLsxfF uPsf lyP . ;]tf] jflni7fdf c8]; nfu]/ 9nf]6sf] 7"nf] u'8u'8] x'Ssf tflg/x]sf ejgfysf] JolQmTjsf cufl8 d gtd:ts ePsf] lyPF . Toltv]/ dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], d}n] o:tf] zf]v ug{ kfpg] slxn] xf]nf <
ejgfyn] xfd|f] pkl:yltdf s'g} Wofg lbPsf lyPgg\ . pgL csf{ enfbdL;Fu s'/f ub}{y], æa'´g'ef] l86\7f afh], of] gf]s/L–rfs/L eg]sf] j8f] sl7g sfd xf] . dflnsnfO{ gl/‰fO{ klg gx'g] / l/‰fPsf] s'/f] dflnsn] yfx kfpg klg gx'g] . ls s;f] ÛÆ

æxf] t, k/tGq xf];\ ls k|hftGq . k/Dk/f / dof{bfsf] Vofn ug}{ k¥of] . dflns;Fu ldqefj b]vfpg] s'/f] cfPg . glhs a:g' klg ePg . w]/} s'/f] t xfpefpn] a'´g'kg]{ . l/;fpg ldn]g . To;} eg]sf x'g\ / b/af/ ls t/af/ ÛÆ l86\7f afh]n] ;xL yfk] . To;kl5 dfq o;f] d'06f] 3'dfP/ ejgfyn] ;;'/f;Fu ;f]w], æeof] xf]Og ltd|f] HjfOFsf] lgo'lQm <Æ pgn] dlt/ cfFvf p7fP/ x]g]{ cfjZostf;Dd 7fg]gg\ . dfgf}F ls d dflg; geP/ df;'sf] Pp6f 8Nnf] dfq} x'F .

;'g] cg';f/, ejgfysf] kl/jf/ a8fdxf/fhsf] ljho ofqf;Fu} sf7df8f}F cfPsf] lyof] . dfntLsf lhHo"afh]nfO{ pxfFsf lhHo"afh]n] 3/sfhsf] sfddf nufpg sf7df8f}F l‰sfPsf lyP . To;j]nfb]lv d]/f ;;'/fnL sf7df8f}Fd} 5g\ . Ps dfgfsf] /fd|} aGbf]a:t 5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f d]/f] ;;'/fnLsf] ;+/If0f ejgfyaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

ljr/f] /fdk|;fb Û 5f]/f cd]l/sf k9\g k7fPsf] k};fsf] ;|f]t b]vfpg g;s]kl5 l;Q}Fdf kmF:of] . xfdL Pp6} kmfF6df, d /fhkqf+lst bf];|f] / pm t];|f] txsf], sd{rf/L . dflg; lgs} of]Uo / OdfGbf/ xf] . t/fO{df k9]sf] sxf/ s]6f] Tolt ljnIf0f xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg sd}n] u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;]S;g clkm;/df ;f]‰} nf]s;]jf kf; u/]/ cfPsf] pm /fd|f] cª\u|]hL af]NYof] . xSsL :jefjsf] lyof] . To;}n] xf]nf, bz jif{;Dd klg k|df];g kfPg . j?, ljb]z lgs} 3'Dof] . ;fgf]ltgf] sG;N6]G;L u/]/ clnslt k};f hDdf u¥of] / 5f]/fnfO{ k9\g k7fof] . 3/ gagfP/ lsg 5f]/f k9\g k7fPsf] /fdk|;fb < eg]/ ;f]Wbf eGYof], æ3/ t xl/cf]gdf 5Fb}5 lg Û dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng xnSs a9]kl5 clkm;df ;w}F To;}sf] rrf{ x'GYof] . /fdk|;fb ;s];Dd o;af/] s]xL af]Nb}gYof] . af]]lnxfn] p;sf s'/f a'´g} ufx|f] . p;sf ljrf/df dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] ;dft]sf] lx+;f / cftÍsf] af6f] unt xf] . t/, of] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnLnfO{ klxnf]kN6 uDeL/tfk"j{s b]zaf/] ;f]Rg afWo t'NofPsf] 5 . eGYof], æaNn t g]kfndf /fhgLlts ¿kn] ;r]t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f x'gyfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnLn] a'´g yfn]sf 5g\ b]zsf] dxŒj .Æ

æc/fhstfsf sf/0f /fHo sdhf]/ eof] eg] To;nfO{ c;kmn /fHo eGb5g\ ;/,Æ Psk6s /fdk|;fb xflsd;Fu ts{ ub}{lyof] . xflsdnfO{ p;sf] ts{ dg gk/]sf] k|ToIf b]lvGYof] . /fdk|;fb ‰'Sg] d"8df lyPg .

p sf]7faf6 lgl:sPkl5 xflsdsf] d'vaf6 gdL7f] ufnL lgl:sof], æ;fn], cfk"mnfO{ lgs} ljåfg\ 7fG5 . s'g lbg hflsG5 vfN8fdf .Æ

o:t} s'/fn] clxn] pm ljklQdf k/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . /fdk|;fb ljklQdf k¥of] t k¥of] . cfkm"nfO{ t ejgfy a'afsf] s[kf / dfntLsf] k'?iffy{n] sfd u/]sf] 5Fb}5 . /L;sf] s] s'/f eof] / < /L; t dnfO{ klg p75 ejgfy;Fu . bz}Fdf sjfkm nufpg dfntL g} rflxg] . ltxf/sf] ;]n /f]6L klg dfntLn] g} ksfpg'kg]{ . c¿ t c¿, >LdtL ufpF uPsf] j]nf klg dfntL ge} gx'g] . eGg] a]nfdf …cf]xf] 5f]/LÚ eg]/ ;fOgf] ufF:g], a}7sdf u|fdf]kmf]g 3GsfP/ dgf]/Ghg ug'{kg]{ . t/, /L; p7]/ klg s] ug'{ < h]7f] csf]{ jif{ k9fO ;s]/ kms{b}5 . p;nfO{ /fd|} 7fpFdf hflu/ nufpg' k¥of] . cfˆgf] dfG5] geP k9]/ dfq} s] x'G5 / < dflxnf]nfO{ …KnfgÚdf k9\g k7fpg' 5 . logLx¿sf] lrGtf gePsf] eP hfg]sf] lyPF . cflv/ d}n] klg t PdP kf; u/]s} 5' . t/, clxn] hfg]/ klg s] ug'{ < cj:yfn] g} cfk"mnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . gLltdf klg t eg]s} 5– sdhf]/sf] xltof/M ;dk{0f .