uGtJoxLg ofqfdf k|wfgdGqL

z/b s]=;L=

;/sf/sf] ;o lbgsf] d"NofÍgsf] Pp6} lgrf]8 5, ca k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/;Fu d'n'ssf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{ 5}g . zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo x'g} g;s]kl5 l56f]eGbf l56f] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] yfkf ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf a]jfl/;] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg yfkf ;/sf/sf] hu cg'dfg ul/PeGbf alnof] 5 . Tof] s] eg] …d x6\5'Ú eg]/ k|wfgdGqL yfkf kbaf6 cnu gx'Fbf;Dd pgnfO{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ ‰}F x6fpg ;lhnf] 5}g . Jojxf/df /fhfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt kbdf l6Sg c;Dej 5 eGg] af]w k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x'g' Pp6f s'/f, gq rfx]/ klg clxn] b/af/n] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ eGgf;fy /flhgfdf u/fpg ;Sb}g . …sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd x'g]Ú @! h]7sf] cfˆg} ;"rgfn] xft afFlwlbPsf] 5 b/af/sf] .

clxn] d'n'sdf JolQmxTof df}nfPsf] 5 . o:tf] lbg 5}g, ;j{;fwf/0f, sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ gdfl/Psf xf]pg\ . c‰ To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] gfddf /Qmkft a9\bf] 5 . d'n'sdf lx+;fnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;lqmo zf;gdf /xg] OR5fn] k|ToIf÷k/f]If ¿kdf o;sf] bf]if b/af/sf] yfKnf]df klg kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ km]l/ /Qmkftdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . To;df klg cfdg];fdg] o'4 ug{ 5f8L n's]/ lxsf{pg] / efUg] z}nL cjnDag u/]/ pglx¿n] zx/df l5/]sf] cfef; lbg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffdÙ o'4 km]l/ nlDag] 5 / ;}Go vr{ a9\g]5 . vr{sf] ;|f]t vf]Hg ;/sf/ bftfx¿;Dd k'Ug yfn]kl5 :jfefljs 5, bftfx¿n] of] k|:tfj ?rfpFb}gg\ .
/fhfsf jt{dfg lqmofsnfkn] bnx¿nfO{ c‰} 6f9f ws]Nb} 5g\ . lxhf] bnx¿nfO{ k/ ws]n]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg vf]Hbf h:tf] c;lhnf] /fhfn] Joxf]g{' k¥of], bnx¿nfO{ b/af/sf lj?4 csf]{ w|'jLs/0f vf]Hg w]/} g} ;lhnf] 5 eGg] klg b/af/n] a'‰]sf] 5 .

bz{ge]6 /fhgLlt
/fhfdfly Pskl5 csf]{ bafa al9/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnsf] zflGt / ljsf; k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug{ lgo'Qm a]nfotL ;/sf/sf ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]km/L h]D;n] /fhf;Fu bz{ge]6 kfPgg\ . ( c;f]hdf pgn] ;Djfbbftfx¿;Fu eg], æ>L % sf] Jo:ttfsf sf/0f bz{ge]6 ;Dej gePsf] atfOof] .Æ /fhfn] h]D;nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbg c:jLsf/ ug'{ ck]lIft 36gf lyPg . t}klg bz{ge]6 glbP/ b/af/n] a]nfotaf6 cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfOk'u]sf] Pshgf ljb]zL s"6gLlt1sf] lrQ lsg b'Mvfof] < o;sf] Pp6f :ki6 cy{ s] xf] eg], /fhgLlts ldnfksf] lglDt /fhfdfly b]zleq / aflx/af6 olt a]nf bafa k|r'/ 5 . h]D;sf] e]6n] bafa ‰g\ a9fpg] cg'dfg u/]/ b/af/n] e]6\g gvf]h]sf] x'g;S5 .

ebf} dlxgfdf cfˆgf] d'n'sdf pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsf g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ a]nfotL ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿;Fu ldNg ;'‰fj lbFb} …To;sf] ljsNk gePsf]Ú ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . To;;Fu} cd]l/sL, ef/tLo /fhb"t, o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf k|ltlglw / a]nfotL ljz]ifb"tn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿aLr Pstfsf] ckl/xfo{tf bzf{pFb} /fhgLlts e]63f6nfO{ tLj|tf lbPkl5 cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿df /fhgLlts ;Í6 ;'lN‰g] cfzf k|an ag]sf] lyof] . w]/}n] o;nfO{ b/af/ bnx¿;Fu ldn]/ hfg] ;Í]tsf ¿kdf lnPsf lyP .

To;cl3 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ hf/L /xFbf ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] jftf{df c;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ /fhfsf] sbdsf] kIfdf jftfj/0f agfO/x]sf lyP . jftf{ eË ePkl5 bnx¿ …lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngÚ sf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/]/ /fhfsf] …;sf/fTds sbdÚ sf] k|tLIffdf a;] . elgG5, bnx¿nfO{ ;'‰fj lbg] ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] /fhf a]nfotaf6 kmls{Pkl5 d]nldnfksf] lglDt cfkm"x¿n] kxn ug]{ jrg lbPsf lyP . t/ :jb]z kmls{{P/ klg /fhfaf6 ;xdltsf] k|oTg gyflnPkl5 of] u'kr'k ;xdlt kfgLsf] kmf]sf ‰}F km'6\of] / g]kfnL /fhgLlt km]l/ Ps k6s cGof}n / clgZrosf] e'd/Ldf k¥of] . o;nfO{ sltko ljZn]ifsx¿ …d'n's ‰g\ k|ltudglt/ uO/x]sf] ;Í]tÚ 7fG5g\ / h]D;nfO{ b/af/n] u/]sf] pk]Iff To;}sf] Pp6f kf6f] ePsf] atfpF5g\ . æh]D;n] bz{ge]6 gkfpg' /fd|f] ;Í]t xf]Og,Æ g]skf Pdfn]sf ljb]z dfldnf x]g]{ g]tf ‰ngfy vgfn cufl8 eG5g\, æxfd|f] kf6L{;Fusf] e]6df ljz]ifb"t h]D;;lxt cGo /fhb"tx¿n] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbFb} To;} cg';f/sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf cfˆgf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP .Æ t/ sltko s"6gLlt1x¿n] cfˆgf] dof{bf e'n]sf] l6Kk0fL pl7/x]sf] cj:yfdf h]D;nfO{ bz{ge]6 glbP/ b/af/n] …7Ls} u/]sf]Ú 7fGg]x¿ klg 5g\ .

o;aLrdf ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] /fhf;Fu e]6]kl5 sfª\u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ e]6]sf 5g\ . t/, oL s"6gLlt1x¿sf] dWo:ytfsf]] s'g} ;fÍ]lts kl/0ffd gcfpFb} a]nfotL ljz]ifb"tsf] bz{g e]6sf] c;kmn k|oTgn] bnx¿nfO{ yk ;zlÍt t'NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf dGqL sdn yfkfn] æ/fhb"tx¿ s"6gLlts dof{bfdf a:g'k5{Æ eg]/ b/af/sf] k|lt/Iff u/]kl5 t bnx¿n] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf a9\b} uPsf] bafa /f]Sg] k|oTgsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}ofF ælxhf] kf6L{x¿nfO{ jftf{df c;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} /fhb"tx¿n] /fhfsf] ;dy{g ubf{ ljb]zL x:tIf]k gx'g] cfh ldn]/ ;d:of ;'N‰fpg ;Nnfx lbFbf eg] s"6gLlts dof{bfsf] pNnª\3g x'g]Æ ;/sf/sf egfO cfkm}Fdf afl‰Psf] 7fG5g\ .

c7f/ a'Fbf / ;]gf
sfª\u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] /fhf a]nfotaf6 kmls{Psf] nuQ} bnx¿sf] !* a'FbfdWo] >L % sf] kbjL / ;]gf;DaGwL dfu TofUg] zt{df ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'g;Sg] ;Í]t b]lvPsf] v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+;bsf] lglDt s"6gLlt1 / bftfx¿sf] klg bafa kl//x]sf]n] k'g:yf{kgf jf r'gfj h;/L eP klg ;+;bljxLgtfsf] l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{] ax; eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf w]/}n] bn / /fhfsf aLrdf ;xdlt x'g nfu]sf] cy{df of] egfOnfO{ a'‰] . To;otfsf] b/af/sf] df}gtfn] o;nfO{ klg unt ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ Ps hgf ljZn]ifssf zAbdf æ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ gagfP/ kf6L{–x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ b/af/sf] sbd sfnfGt/df uP/ p;}nfO{ dxËf] kg{] x'G5, lsgls o:tf] åGåkl5sf] ;+;b :jefj}n] /fhf / b/af/sf] ljkIfdf pleg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .Æ

b/af/ gsf/fTds b]lvFbf b]lvFb} klg lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g lsg ug{' k¥of] eGg] af/]df bnx¿sf] cfˆg} ts{ 5 . pgLx¿ d'n'sdf lg/ª\s'z /fhgLlts cWofosf] cf/De x'g;Sg] s]xL a:t'ut cfwf/x¿ b]v]/ g} cfkm"x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ hËn kmls{g'nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ng bafpg] lgx'F agfpg vf]h]sf] pgLx¿sf] a'‰fO 5 . lx+;f e8\sfpg] dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt / ToxL lgx'Fdf /Qmkft dRrfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgfnfO{ cfkm"x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/]/ ljkmn t'NofOlbPsf] bnx¿sf] bfjL 5 . bnx¿sf] 7DofOdf pgLx¿sf] nrstfn] kf6L{x¿ ;dfwfg rfxFb}gg\ eGg] e|d lgjf/0f eO{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g pgLx¿sf] kIfdf uPsf] 5 . dhu}ofF eG5g\, æbnx¿n] ;d‰bf/Lsf] k|oTg u/]/ /fhfnfO{ rf}af6f]af6 bf]af6f]df NofOk'¥ofPsf 5g\ . bnx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] ls lg/ª\s'ztfsf] af6f] /f]Hg] /fhf;Fu o;sf] ljsNk 5}g .Æ

x'g t !* c;f]hsf] /fhfsf] sbdsf s§/ ;dy{s k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrt zdz]/ ha/f klg æaflxl/ofn] ;Nnfx lbg' /fd|f] s'/f xf]OgÆ eGbfeGb} ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿sf] a9\bf] lqmofzLntfn] æd'n's ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] glhs k'u]sf] xf] lsÆ eGg] 7fG5g\ . ha/fsf] egfO 5, æ/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;xdltdf cfpg'k5{ . pgLx¿sf] c8fgn] /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ ;3fpFb}g .Æ t/ afXo s"6gLlt1x¿sf] e"ldsfdf cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] lgsf; vf]Hg' s;}sf] lxtdf x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f a'´bfa'´b} d'n'sn] olta]nf ToxL oyfy{ ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . :ki6 5, s"6gLlt1x¿n] klg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cf–cfˆgf cg's"nsf kfqsf] vf]hL u5{g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;Qf/f]x0f / /fhgLlts bnsf ;f‰f pDd]bjf/ dfwj g]kfnsf] pk]Iff To;}sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] .

;/sf/sf] tof/L
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf Ps hgf ;xof]uL eG5g\, æpxfFn] b'O{ j6f sfd ug'{x'Gg . Pp6f /flhgfdf / csf]{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf .Æ k|d yfkfsf tL ;xof]uLsf] a'‰fOdf ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ eg]sf] /fhfnfO{ )$^ ;fnsf] eGbf klg sdhf]/ agfpg' xf] . To;sf] kIfdf k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;Defjg} ePg . /, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /flhgfdf lbg' eg]sf] csf]{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb aGg' xf] . pgsf] ljrf/df ;/sf/n] h;f]t;f] sflQssf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5 a? . ;/sf/n] uPsf] ah]6df r'gfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' / s]xL lbgotf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] …;/sf/ r'gfj u/fpg k|oTgzLn /x]sf]Ú atfpg'nfO{ pgL o;}sf] tof/L dfG5g\ .

Pdfn] g]tf ‰ngfy vgfn eg] ;/sf/sf] Tof] tof/LnfO{ k|hftGq Wj:t kfg]{ csf]{ if8\oGq 7fG5g\ . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o vgfn eG5g\, æh'g ;d:ofn] r'gfj x'g;s]sf] lyPg, Tof] ;d:of clxn] klg afFsL g} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L x'G5 r'gfj <Æ sfª\u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dhu}ofF klg r'gfj x'g] s'/fdf zÍf JoQm ub{} s]xL u/L r'gfj ePdf cfkm"x¿ ;fdgf ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . sltko ljZn]ifsx¿ r'gfj h:tf] lgoldt k|lqmof h'g;'s} a]nf klg 3f]if0ff x'g;Sg] 7fG5g\, lsgls o'4, bËf, le8Gt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg d'n's Pp6f af6f]df lxFl8/xG5 . To;sf nflu hgk|ltlglw lgsfo rflxG5 . To;afx]s k|hftGqsf kIfkftL ldq /fi6«x¿nfO{ cfkm" k|hftGqsf] lvnfkmdf g/x]sf] b]vfpg] df}sfsf ¿kdf klg r'gfj 3f]if0ff x'g;S5 . oBlk r'gfjsf nflu e/kbf{ cfwf/x¿ eg] b]lvFb}gg\ .