;f}Gbo{M ?k xf]Og ;ayf]s

l;h{gf l;+x of]~hg

gf/L ;f}Gbo{ af/] hlt sljtf, uLt / lstfax¿ n]lvP, ltgsf] ;Íng u¥of] eg] Pp6f 7"n} k':tsfno ejg el/Pnf . ;+;f/sf ljleGg ;dfhdf gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf af/] cf–cfˆgf] cleJolQm kfOG5 / cf–cfˆg} lsl;dsf] avfg ug]{ dfkb08 klg e]l6G5 . df]6fO, pFrfO, j0f{ cflbToflb kIfx¿sf af/] klg x/]s ;d'bfosf] /fo a]Unfa]Un} 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglwTj gu/] klg gf/L ;f}Gbo{nfO{ g]kfnL tl/sfn] kl/eflift ug]{ hdsf]{ xf]– ld; g]kfn Ao'l6 Kofh]G6 cyf{t\ g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf . of] To:tf] d~r xf], hxfF g]kfns} ;a}eGbf /fd|L cljjflxt o'jtLsf] rog ul/G5 . aflx/L ¿k dfq} /fd|Lsf] kl/efiff dflgFb}g oxfF, p;sf] cGo ljleGg u'0fx¿sf] klg vf]hL x'G5 . t/ cfh;Dd x'Fb} cfPsf ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf / To;df 5flgPsf ;'Gb/Lx¿n] g]kfnL gf/Lsf] afXo / cfGtl/s ;'Gb/tfsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] eGg] u'gf;fx¿sf] hjfkm cfpg c‰} afFsL 5g\ .

jif]{lg !^ b]lv @) k|ltof]uLx¿n] o; k|lt:kwf{df efu lnPsf] kfOG5 . cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ gf/L ;fljt x'g ;fd]n x'g] k|ltof]uLx¿sf] cfF6sf] ;/fxgf xfdLn] ug}{ k5{ . cfF6 hf] sf]xLdf x'Fb}g . cfF6 ug'{ cfwf o'¢ lht] a/fa/ xf] /] Û t/, of] stf stf cfwL lhtd} /dfPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
k|ltof]lutfsf] k"j{ tof/L eg]/ 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ tflnd lbOG5 . clxn];Dd x]bf{ lxF8fOdf / xfpefpdf dfq} ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] kfOG5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd lbg;Dd pgLx¿ ;a}h;f] lxF8fOdf …k/km]S6Ú eO;S5g\ . t/ v'§flt/ Wofg a9L lbP/ xf]nf lz/ vfnL ePsf] efg x'G5 . t/, o;df bf]if k|ltof]uLx?sf] eGg ldNb}g . ;'uf/6fO{df a9L hf]8 lbPsf] xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5 . o:tf z}lIfs k/Dk/faf6 cfPsf k|fozM k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ b'O{ tLg xKtfd} 1fgL u'0fL agfpg vf]Hg' klg cfof]hssf] cfF6 xf] .

ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf pqg] k|ltof]uLx¿sf] :t/ ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ kIf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . g]kfns} ;a}eGbf /fd|f o'jtLx¿ efu lng] k|ltof]lutf egL ´ofnL lk6fPkl5, k|ltof]lutfdf pqg] k|ltof]uLx¿ klg ToxL cg';f/sf x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/, To;f] ePsf] b]lvGg .

t/ o;tkm{ cfof]hsx¿n] slt;Dd lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ < pgLx¿n] s]sf nflu ul//x]sf 5g\ of] k|ltof]lutf < jif{sf] PskN6 Ps b'O{ hgfsf] 6fpsf]df rlDsnf] tfh klx/fOlbP/ dfq lhDd]jf/L k"/f ePsf] 7fGg'x'Fb}g . ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfn]] æ6\ofn]G6Æ k|bz{g ug]{ df}sf lbG5, JolStTjsf] ljsf; x'G5, of] leqL ;f}Gbo{ ‰Nsfpg] dfWod xf] eGg] h:tf ;'lgcfPsf egfOx¿nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg] a]nf eO;Sof] . ljhoLx¿ dfq geO{ tflnd lng] ;a} k|ltof]uLx¿ cf–cfˆgf 3/ kms{Fbf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ l;s]/ kms{g ;s] eg] Tof] x'g]5 Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw .

dnfO{ oL ;a s'/fx¿ Ps lxt}ifLsf] x}l;otn] n]Vg dg nfu]sf] xf] . hxfF;Dd ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ug{ x'G5 x'Fb}g eGg] ljjfbx¿ 5g\ To;af/] o;nfO{ 7Ls of a]7Lssf] ;+1f lbg''eGbf, o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ g]kfndf cfO;s]sf] / :yfkgf eO;s]sf] gf/L ;f}Gbo{af/] Ps gofF cfofdsf] ¿kdf x]l/g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 . cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf Ao'l6 Kofh]G6 x¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] %) sf] bzsb]lv Zf'? eP/ clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf ;f}Gbo{nfO{ k/LIf0f tl/sfdf w]/} kl/jt{gx¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . klxn] aflx/L ;'Gb/tfnfO{ a9L Wofg lbOGYof] eg], clxn] ;'Gb/ cg'xf/n] dfq geO{ af}l4s :t/ / zfnLg cfr/0fn] Jo'l6 SjLg x'g'df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng yfn]sf] 5 .

k|;Ë abnf}F, rfx] dlxnfjfbL x'g\ of dfgj clwsf/jfbL, ca s]jn lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w ug]{ k|j[lQ la;fpg'k¥of] . lj/f]w s]sf nflu xf] klxn] t cfkm}Fn] a'‰]/ a'Fbfut ¿kdf s'/f /fVg ;Sg' k¥of] . ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf cË k|bz{g ul/G5, dlxnfsf] zf]if0f x'G5, of] xfd|f] ;Eotf jf sNr/ / 6]«l8zg cGtu{t kb}{g cflbToflb gf/fx¿ ca af;L eO;s] . s'/} ga'‰L ;8sdf cfˆgf] tdf;f agfpg' klg g]kfnL gf/Lsf] sNr/ cGt/ut k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . o; k|ltof]lutfaf/]] lrQ ga'‰]sf kIfx¿ cfof]hsx¿;Fu e]6]/ ljj]sk"0f{ 9Ë / eb| tl/sfn] cufl8 /fvL csf]{ kIfsf] klg s'/f ;'Gg ;Sg' k¥of] . Ps s'zn g]tf jf g]t[df c¿sf] s'/f ;'Gg] / a'´g vf]Hg] Ifdtf klg x'g' Hofb} h?/L 5 . gq jif{el/ r"k nfu]/ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] lbg dfq} xn aflx/ k|bz{g ug'{nfO{ s:tf] k|j[lQ 7fGg] <

dlxnfjfbL lj/f]wLx¿ eG5g\ Jo'l6 SjLgx¿ Ps jif{;Dd sG6«fS6df afFlwO{ lax] ug{af6 klg al~rt x'G5g\ /] Û ;j{k|yd t sG6«fS6 df afFlwP/ /fd|f sfo{x¿ ug'{ t /fd|} s'/f xf] . ld; jN8{ P]Zjof{ /fon] cfˆgf] d[To' kZrft\ cfFvfbfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff kl5 cfFvfbfg ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf PSsf;L j[l¢ ePsf] lyof] . hxfF;Dd Jo'l6 SjLgx¿n] Ps jif{;Dd lax] ug{ gkfpg]] s'/fsf] k|;Ë 5, To;df xfdLn] ;j{k|yd t of] gla;f}{F ls xfd|f] ;dfhdf clwsf+z dlxnfx¿sf] lax] c‰} klg cfˆgf] OR5f jf 5gf]6n] x'Fb}g . afa'—cfdf / gftfuf]tfsf] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/, s]6fn] x]/]/ dgk/fPkl5 dfq p;n] æ;f}efUojtLÆ x'g] æcxf]efUoÆ kfpF5] . dlxnfsf] cfˆgf] /fonfO{ Tolt dxŒj g} lbOFb}g . eGg] g} xf] eg] t dlxnfsf xslxtsf nflu n8\5f}F eGg] dlxnfjfbLx¿n] Joy}{ æljr/f ld; g]kfnn] t Ps jif{ lax] ug{ gkfpg] eO{Æ eGg] af/]df 6fpsf] b'Mvfpg' eGbf ædlxnfsf] nflu lax] g} hLjgsf] d'Vo nIf xf] t <Æ eGg] ljifodfly k|Zg p7fpg'kg]{ Û

dlxnfjfbLx¿n] cË k|bz{gsf] s'/f p7fpFbf ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf pqg] k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ p7fpg'knf{ . g]kfnL dlxnfn] slt;Dd z/L/ 9fSg'kg]{ t < sltko a|fXd0f ;dfhdf rf]vf] ubf{ h'7f] afbf{ rf]nf] gnfpg] rng c‰} klg 5 . rf]nf]lagf ;f/L a]g]{ t/fO{jf;L g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ sxfF c6fpg] < ;'Ts]/L xF'bf rf]s–axfndf 3fd tfkL cw{gUg z/L/df t]n nufpg] g]jf/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ s] ¿kdf x]g]{ < clg v'Nnf cfsfzd'lg g'xfpg] u|fdL0f g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ s'g b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ < cZnLntf klx/gdf eGbf dflg;sf] cfr/0f, lbdfu / ;f]rfOdf e/ k5{ .
lj/f]w / sfd rn]s} 5 eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 klG5P/ cfpFbf lbgdf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfnfO{ zfnLg agfpFb} nfg]tkm{ ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df g]kfn el/af6 ljleGg hfthfltsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L a'l4dtL / ?kdtLx¿ vf]h]/ k|ltof]lutf u/fpg]tkm{ cfof]hsx¿n] ;~hfn tof/ ug'{k5{ eg] csf]{tkm{ ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] ;f6f] gf/Lsf] cfGtl/s ;f}Gbo{nfO{ aflx/ NofP/ cfw'lgs ;dfhsf cj;/x¿nfO{ g]kfnL kf/fdf …An]08Ú ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ .

cfzf /fv'F s'g} lbg k|ltof]uLsf] :t/ a9f];\ . olb To;f] eof] eg] k|ltof]lutf To;} /fd|f] eP/ hfg]5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f g]kfnL Jo'l6 SjLgx¿n] klg cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpnfg\ .