;Fu} cfpF5g\ ;+s6 / ;Defjgf

g]kfndfly Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;Í6 alN‰g] u/]sf 5g\ . /, k|To]s ;Í6;Fu d'sflanf u/L cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg of] d'n's ;kmn klg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ af/Daf/ o:tf ;Í6x¿ lsg cfO/xG5g\ < To;;Fu h'Wg ;Sg] zlQm o;n] sxfFaf6 kfO/x]sf] 5 < blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf a"9f] of] d'n'ssf] an / ljz]iftf s] xf] < cfhsf g]kfnLn] s] s'/fdf uj{ ug{ ;S5g\ < jl/i7 clwjQmf Pj+ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs u0f]z/fh zdf{ ;Fu dflysf k|Zg / ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL xfdLn] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyof}F . of] ljZn]if0f, pxfFsf] n]vfO geO{ ToxL s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k xf] .

g]kfnsf] k|fb'ef{j / ljsf; ;xcl:tTjdf cfwfl/t 5 . k|f/Deb]lv g} s'g} Ps hflt jf ;Dk|bfon] csf{]nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ Psnf}6L ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] l:ylt oxfF /x]g . oxfF hlt hftLo, eflifs ljljwtf ;DejtM cGoq gxf]nf . oltsf ljljwtfaLr ;xcl:tTjsf] u'0f lnP/ ;+;f/df c¿ s'g} d'n's afFr]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

ckmuflg:tfgdf n8fOF 6'lËPsf] oltsf ;do lalt;Sbf klg Pp6f If]q / csf{] If]qsf ckmufgLaLr kf/:kl/s ljZjf;sf] ;DaGw c‰} :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ xfdLsxfF xfd|f] ;+:sf/ut rl/qn] lj/f]wL zlQmnfO{ b'af]sf] dfnf nufOlbg] jftfj/0f agfof] . g]kfnL hfltn] ;+:sf/ut ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] ;xcl:tTjsf] efjgf xfn} bfª / g]kfnu~hdf klg b]lvof] . ToxfF ;DkGg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;xhstf{x¿df ax'bnsf lglDt ;+ljwfg n]Vg]x¿;Fu} @# ;fndf lgb{nLo Joj:yfsf k|:tfjs klg lyP . d+sf vnM eg]/ cfGbf]ng ug{] hfltjfbL g]tf;Fu} tLg hgf afx'g dhfn] sfd ul//x]sf lyP . k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ pgLx¿aLr s'g} s6'tf, å]if lyPg . /fhgLlts ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] cnu–cnu ;"q, ;Dks{ / cg'zf;g xf]nf t/ JolQmut ¿kdf ;xh g]kfnL rl/qsf] cleJolQm ToxfF b]lvof] .

To;}n] clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ xfd|f] cfGtl/s å]ifaf6 l;lh{t ;d:of geO{ aflx/L xnrnsf k|ltlaDa x'g\ . g]kfnLx¿sf] d"n rl/q ;xcl:tTj, ;fd~h:o tyf afFr / afFRg b]pm eGg] efjgf g} xf] . g]kfnLx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf cfˆgf] g]t[Tj / k4ltsf] ljsf; u/]sf P]ltxfl;s b[i6fGtx¿ 5g\ xfdL;Fu .

;xcl:tTjM g]kfnL rl/q
lxGb':tfgdf s/La * ;o jif{ d';ndfgx¿n] zf;g u/], dlGb/ tf]8], k]n]/ a;] . pgLx¿n] hah{:tL u/]s} sf/0f cf7 ;o jif{ k'/fgf] dlGb/–dl:hb ‰u8fsf] clxn] klg k'g/fj[lQ eO/x]sf] 5 . ToxfF lxGb" / d';ndfg ;xcl:tTjdf a:g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . t/ xfdLsxfF lnR5ljsfn, dNnsfn jf zfxsfn, h'g;'s} a]nf ePsf ;Qf kl/jt{gdf klg h;n] lhTb} uof], To;}nfO{ :jLsfl/of] . OGb|hfqfs} pbfx/0f x]/f}F, dNnsfndf lgld{t xg'dfg9f]sfdf dNn /fhfx¿nfO{ g} k/flht u/]/ cfPsf zfxj+zLo /fhfsf ;fd' wfld{s efjgfsf ;fy ;aeGbf a9L pkl:yt x'g] ltg} g]jf/ hgtf g} x'G5g\ . Oltxf;df ljh]tf /fhfx¿sf] :j?k ;fd||fHo lj:tf/s jf cfqmfds ePg . pgLx¿ g]kfnL eP/ /x] . g]kfnL ;Eotfsf] s]Gb|df pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt u/] .

…df; dfOu|]zgÚ jf …df; sGe;{gÚ x¿ klg oxfF ePgg\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}F lhTbf klg oxfF efufefu ePg . /fhsfhsf sf/0f cfˆgf] Hofg arfpg s]xL lxF8] xf]nfg\ t/ cfdhgtfnfO{ To;n] vf;} c;/ u/]g . lnR5lj, dNn, zfx /fhfx¿nfO{ Pp6f wfld{s aGwgn] afFlw/Xof] . wfld{s efjgfs} sf/0f hgtfn] klg ;xh ¿kdf /fhf :jLsf/] / /fhfn] klg ;Ldf gf£g rfx]gg\ . hftLo lx;fan] oxfF slxNo} åGå ePg . aflx/sf l;4fGt, xnrnx¿n] oxfF pQ]hgf km}nfP t/ hftLo ljå]if km}nfpg ;Dej ePg . x/]s hflt cfˆgf] ;Ldfdf a:of] / ;xcl:tTjdf afFRof] .

k4ltsf] cf8e/f];f
hftLo ;xcl:tTj;Fu} g]kfnLnfO{ :yflkt k4ltn] klg Psfsf/ u/fPsf] 5 . /fhfx¿, ;+ljwfgx¿ cfpF5g\, hfG5g\ . k|wfgdGqLx¿ km]l/G5g\, zf;g ug{] z}nL km]l/G5 . t/ hgtfn] ;xh ¿kdf :jLsfl/;s]sf] zf;gsf] ljlzi6 z}nL cyf{t\ k4ltnfO{ s'g} zf;s ljz]ifn] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Qm}g .
g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df /fhtGq klg Pp6f k4ltsf ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . hgtfn] h'g;'s} j+zsf /fhf cfP klg g]kfnnfO{ PsLs[t ug{] Pp6f ldof]sf ¿kdf /fhtGqnfO{ ;w}F :jLsf/ u/] . r'gfjdf hfg'cl3 sDo'lgi6, sfª\u|];sf sltko g]tfx¿ u0ftGqsf] s'/f ub}{lyP t/ gfdfÍg btf{ ug]{ a]nfdf pgLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f u/] r'gfj xfl/G5 eGg] dx;"; u/] . kl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :jLsfg{] s'/f u/]kl5 hgdt klg k|fKt u/] . pgLx¿nfO{ hgtfn] …sGe6{Ú u/]sf] x}g, hgefjgf cg'?k pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g u/] .
cfh b]zdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g 5 . To;df klg k'/fgf] ;+:sf/ut k4ltsf] k|efj 5 . Tof] k'/fgf] k4lt ;+:sf/ut ¿kdf sxL+ g sxL+ g]kfnL hgtfdf hLljt 5 .

To;}n] hgtfn] 7"nf] c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfgdfly uDeL/ cltqmd0f u/]/ k|ToIf zf;g eP klg k4ltsf] andf /fhfn] zf;g ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] zlQm g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] k4lt xf] . xfdLn] u0ftGq Nofof}F eg] klg Tof] k4ltn] u0ftGqfTds /fi6«kltnfO{ /fhfh:t} agfOlbG5 . k|mfG; o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .

ha ;+ljwfg, sfg"g jf ;f]lrPsf cGo s'/f ljkmn eO/x]sf x'G5g\, Toltv]/ xfdLsxfF Pp6f …l/he{ zlQmÚ 5 eGg] ljZjf; r]tgzLn ju{df 5 . cfh klg bz}Fsf] 6Lsfdf b/af/df nfOg nfUg] sfd /fhfsf] rl/q, ljj]s jf of]UotfnfO{ hfFr]/ geO{ Tof] ;+:yfsf] kf/Dkl/s u'0fnfO{ x]/]/ eO/x]sf] xf] . /fh;+:yfsf] ljZj;gLotfaf/] hgtfdf /x]sf] efjgf klg Ps lx;fan] b]zsf] …tfutÚ xf] . Tof] cg's"n /Xof] eg] g]kfndf zf;g ug{] hf] sf]xLsf] ult tLj| x'g;S5, /x]g eg] ;':t x'G5 . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;dosf] k|jfxcg';f/ 9fNb} hfg'k5{ . /fhf gx'Fbf g]kfn g} /xFb}g eGg] xf]Og . t/, g]kfnnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg /fh;+:yf x'Fbf hlt cg's"n x'G5, gx'Fbf Tolt ;lhnf] x'Fb}g .

;Dos\ rl/q 5 g]kfnL ;dfh;Fu . :joDe" jf ah|of]lugLdf z}j / af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf dlGb/ ;Fu;Fu} 5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} k"hf x'G5 . k|x/L / ;]gfsf] ;'/Iffn] x}g, ;xh ;+:sf/n] Tof] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . of] rl/q g]kfnsf] tfut klg xf] . /fh;+:yf klg ToxL rl/qdf cfwfl/t 5 . Tof] ;+:yfn] /fhgLlt / wd{ b'j}sf] sfd u5{ . sltko ;Gbe{df s'df/L dlGb/df hfG5 / 6Lsf nufpF5 . /fhfn] 6fpsf] lgx'/fpF5g\ ToxfF . t/, ltg} /fhfnfO{ zfSo ;Dk|bfos} dfG5]n] v'§f kvfn]/ kfgL vfG5g\ . /fhf;d]t ;+os /fhgLlt ug{ afWo 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] csf]{ tfut xf] hnjfo' . oxfFsf] df6f], xfjfkfgLn] hLjgofkgsf lglDt k|z:t 7fpF lbPsf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] oyf]lrt ;]jf ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL cTofw'lgs pBf]uwGbfn] lbg;Sg] hLjg:t/ lbg ;S5f}F . xfdLsxfF pknJw c;+Vo jg:klt / h8La'6Laf6} xfdL k|z:t ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ;S5f}+ .

lg/fzfsf] lgbfg
k/Dk/fut k[i7e"ldsf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] kl/jt{g vf]lh/x]sf] a]nf gofF k':tf klg gofF e"ldsfsf] vf]hLdf 5 . of]Uo JolQmx¿n] s'g} g s'g} 7fpFdf Ifdtfcg';f/sf] e"ldsf kfPsf 5g\ . t/, cfw'lgstfsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] gofF k':tfdf s]xL :jfefljs c;Gt'li6x¿ 5g\ . g]kfndf dlxgfsf] % nfv dfq cfDbfgL eof], s] a:g' eg]/ lxFl8lbg]x¿ klg 5g\ . t/ oxLFsf] csf{] gful/s dfl;s % xhf/ ?k}ofF arfpg v]t a]r]/ dn]lzof jf vf8L If]q uO/x]sf] klg 5 . csf{] g]kfnL …cf;rk'Ú lngsf nflu 6G6nfk'/ 3fddf l;+xb/af/df nfOg nflu/x]sf] x'G5 . s[lqd ;DkGgtfsf] rfxdf klg ;dfh cln layf]lnPsf] 5 .
clxn] b]zleqsf] ;r]t ju{ g} lg/fzfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . of] d'n'ssf] eljio 5}g eGg] cfzosf cfjfhx¿ kqklqsfdfkm{t\ lg/Gt/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]zaf6 6f9f /x]sfx¿n] rflxF b]zk|ltsf] rf;f] / dfof lg/Gt/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zleq} lg/fzf b]vfpg'sf] sf/0f P]ltxfl;s 1fg / ef]lnsf ;Defjgfx¿ b]Vg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cefj klg xf] .

cfˆg} zf;gsfndf w]/} s'/f ul/;s]sfx¿n] klg s]xL ePsf] 5}g elg/x]sf 5g\ . h'g /ˆtf/df b]z hfg'kYof{], Tof] gePsf] eg] kSs} xf] . t/, lsg uPg eg]/ o'lQm;Ët ljZn]if0f ug{ ;s]gf}F eg] xfdL 3f]/ lg/fzfdf k5f{}F . d To:t} o'lQm;Ët ljZn]if0fdf ljZjf; u5'{ . g]kfndf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; geO{ g k|hftGqn] ult lnG5, g cfly{s ljsf;n] ;xL af6f] ;dfT5 .

cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] dfG5]sf gftfn] d}n] g]kfnsf] r/0fa4 kl/jt{g b]v]sf] 5' . d}n] ;Defjgf klg b]v]sf] 5' / ;Í6 klg . of]eGbf cl3 olt ;Í6 slxNo} lyPg / ;Defjgfx¿ klg of]eGbf cl3 olt lyPgg\ . gofF ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] a]nf oL b'O{ kIf ;Fu;Fu} cfpF5g\ . k'gJo{j:yfkgsf] ;Í6 cfpF5 . clxn]sf] ;Í6 /fhgLlts / Joj:yfkgsf] ;Í6 xf] . xfdLn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf cEof; ub{}, l;Sb}, lgdf{0f ub{} uO/x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts If]qdf xfd|f] sfa'eGbf aflx/sf], xfdLn] 7Dofpg g;Sg] u/L ck|Toflzt ta/n] ck|Toflzt If]qaf6 xnrn / pynk'yn k}bf eOlbof] . klxn] g} ;Í6df /x]sf xfdL ;fd' g]kfndf cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug]{ cGofGo zlQmx¿sf] e"ldsfn] ‰g\ ;Í6 ylklbof] .

xfdL cfly{s ljsf;df cToGt k5fl8 5f}F t/ zf;g k4ltsf] lgdf{0fdf eg] xfdL lgs} cl3 5f}F . ef/tdf ;g\ !(%) df !% jif{leq lxGbLn] /fi6«efiffsf] :yfg lng]5 eGg] 3f]if0ff ul/of] t/ ljlwJojxf/sf] :t/sf] cg'kftdf lxGbLsf] :t/ cfpg ;s]g / pgLx¿ ;bfsf nflu cª\u|]hL rnfpg afWo eP . xfdL eg] s'g} ljb]zL k4ltnfO{ g]kfnL kl/l:yltdf cËLsf/ ug'{k¥of] eg] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u5f}{F / To;sf] rl/qdf klg g]kfnLs/0f ug{ yfN5f}+ .

:jfwLg g]kfn
g]kfndf ljsl;t cfˆgf]kgsf] Pp6f sf/0f s] xf] eg] xfdLn] /fHosf] gS;f s'g} ljb]zL ;+;bsf] ;xof]uaf6 tf]s]gf}F . g]kfnLsf] cfˆg} Ifdtfn] /fi6«nfO{ Pp6f cfsf/ lbof] . aLrdf s]xL 7"nf] e};s]sf] lyof], wfGg ;s]g, ;fgf] eP/ cfof] . clxn] ToltnfO{ g} wfg]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . a}/Ll;t l;dfgfdf a;]/ ca n8fOF gu/f}F, ldqtf u/f}F eGb} ;lGw u/]sf xf}F . ;'uf}nL ;lGw ubf{ c+u|]htkm{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf 1ftfx¿ lyP . t/, g]kfnL b/af/df To:tf s'g} ljz]if1 lyPgg\ . t}klg ;lGw eof] / g]kfnL kIfn] :jfwLgtfsf] c8fg lng] ;lGwsf wf/fx¿ lnP/ cBflk al;/x]sf] 5 . cg]sf}F j+zsf] zf;g x'Fbf klg g]kfnLx¿ g} k|wfgdGqL eP, GofofwLz eP, …6\ofS;k]o/Ú eP, wd{sf 1ftf eP . wd{zf:qn] o;f] eG5, o;f] eGb}g eGgsf nflu aflx/af6 s'g} ljåfg\ af]nfpg' k/]g . lxhf]cfh dfq} xf] …ljb]zL ;Nnfxsf/Ú af]nfpg nfluPsf] .

g]kfnL hflt cfk;df n8\g'kg]{ kf/:kl/s s6'tfsf] sf/0f cfh;Dd :ki6 x'g ;s]g . clxn]sf] lx+;fdf dfg]{nfO{ xfdL lsg dfl//x]5f}F, yfxf 5}g / dg]{nfO{ klg lsg db}{5f}F, kQf] 5}g . To;}n] of] ;a} aflx/L xnrnsf] cf3ft g} xf] . of] xnrns} qmddf cd]l/sf g]kfndf lsg tflgof] < g]kfnsf] cftÍdf cd]l/sL ;/f]sf/ ;Lw} lsg :yflkt eof] < d]/f] b[li6df g]kfnsf] of] l:ylt If]qLo / ljZj czflGts} sf/0f aGGf ;S5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f /Xof] . t/, l5d]sL b]z rLg eg] k|s6 ¿kdf Tolt lrlGtt b]lvPg . o;nfO{ ;'N‰fpg] rLgsf cfˆg} k|ltsf/fTds pkfox¿ x'g ;S5g\ . b'O6f alnof l5d]sLsf sf/0f /fhgLlts ?kdf alnof] lsNnf xf] g]kfn .