g]kfnL lg/fzfsf h/f

dgf]j}1flgsx¿ cfTd;Ddfgsf] cefjnfO{ gsf/fTdstfsf] Pp6f sf/0f dfGb5g\ . cfTd;Ddfg gx'g]n] :jfy{ x'~h]n rfs8L u5{ t/ ;Ddfg ub}{g . :jfy{ k"/f x'gf;fy ufnL ug{ yfN5 . xfd|f] ;dfh cfh To:t} rl/qn] u|l;t x'Fb}5 .

6Lsf e§/fO{

æof] b]zsf] eljio 5}g .Æ
æhlt h] u/] klg of] b]zdf u/]/ s]xL x'GgÙ x]g'{;\ .Æ
cfhsf] g]kfndf htftt} ;'lgg] jfSo x'g\ oL . s;}n] s;}sf af/]df /fd|f] eGof] eg] st} Tof] dflg; d/]5 ls eg]/ ‰l:sg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfh lsg o:tf cleJolQm / xLgtfn] JofKt 5 < gsf/fTdstf ;a} g/fd|f x'Fb}gg\Ù t/ g]kfnLx¿sf] gsf/fTdstf, g}/fZo, Oiof{, …v'lRrªdf /dfpg] afgLÚ / …:jfyL{kgÚ df e]b 5'6\ofpg' klg h?/L 5 . cª\u|]hLsf …g]u]l6leHdÚ, …k]l;ldHdÚ, …l;lgl;HdÚ / …h]n;LÚsf y'k|} tTjx¿ g]kfnLx¿af6 cs}{ lsl;dn] cleJoQm x'G5g\ . oxfF …lg/fzfÚleq csf{sf] sfdnfO{ xf]Rofpg], s]xL x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; gug]{], csf{sf] lau|Fbf cfgGb dfGg], c¿sf] k|z+;f ug{ ghfGg], cufl8 s]xL geGg] k5fl8 g/fd|f] eGg] afgL ;d]tnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 .

xLgtfsf] ;|f]t
Pl;ofÙ c‰ blIf0f Pl;ofnL kl/j]zdf ;sf/fTdstf / gsf/fTdstf b'j} …jfg j]Ú cyf{t\ PstkmL{ 5g\ . eujfg\, O{Zj/, b]jtf h] x'g\, :t'lt dfq ug'{k5{ . eQmx¿ c1fgL, kfkL, czQm x'G5g\— xLgtf ;sfg'{ k5{, ofrgf ug'{k5{, dfkmL dfUg'k5{ . …kfkL c1fgLÚ eg]/ dflnssf cufl8 sa"n u/]sfnfO{ csf{n] To;} eGg' cgf}7f] s'/} ePg . dflns afx]s c¿sf] k|z+;f ug{] ;+:sf/ g} ljsf; x'g kfPsf] 5}g . x/]s ;d"x / ;+:yfdf sdhf]/ / tNnf] txsf JolQmsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ hlt eL8 nfU5, dflnsx¿sf] k|z+;f ug]{sf] p:t} w'O/f] . of] s'/f afa'cfdf / 5f]/f5f]/L;Dd nfu" x'G5 .
ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf] ;f+:s[lts kl/j]z aflx/ csf]{ a[xt\ kl/j]z klg 5, h;n] ;Dk"0f{ t];|f] ljZjnfO{ g} xLg ¿kdf k|:t't u5{ . o"/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿sf] pklgj]zn] pgLx¿nfO{ pRr / c¿nfO{ gLrs} yfGsf]df /fVof] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 pklgj]zjfbsf] ?k km]l/of] . To;n] …ljsf;Ú sf] ?k lnof] . ;g\ !($( df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt ˜of/L 6«"dgn] o"/f]k]nL z}nL gePsf b]zx¿nfO{ …cljsl;tÚ eg]/ kl/eflift u/] h'g kl/ro c;Eo, c;Ifd u}/o"/f]kLo hflt x'g';Fu hf]l8of] . g]kfnL dfq x}g, cfh ;Dk"0f{ t];|f]] ljZj g} Ps lsl;dn] xLgtfdf afFr]sf] 5 .

hlt g/fd|f], plt /fd|f]
ljsf; ;xfotfsf p2]Zoaf/] dte]b eP klg s] s'/f kSsf xf] eg]Ù hlt c;Ifd / ljkGg b]lvof], Tolt g} ;xfotfsf lglDt of]Uo 7xl/G5 . g]kfndf xf];\ of cGoq sxLF aflx/L ;xof]u cfP/ ljsf; x'g w]/} nufgL / ;do rflxG5 . ;xfotfnfO{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;+oGq klg rflxG5, wf/0ff klg . g]kfndf Tof] lyPg . o;n] ljsf;sf] sfd t ePg g}, xLgtf yKof] . xfd|f] b]zn], b]zsf lj1 / k|fljlwsn] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\, ca d2t ug{ ljb]zL k};f / …;]tfÚ dfG5] g} rflxG5 eGg] wf/0ff ;a}lt/ k'Uof] . cfTd;Ddfg x/fof] . dgf]j}1flgsx¿ cfTd;Ddfgsf] cefjnfO{ gsf/fTdstfsf] Pp6f sf/0f dfGb5g\ . cfTd;Ddfg gx'g]n] :jfy{ x'~h]n rfs8L u5{ t/ ;Ddfg ub}{g . :jfy{ k"/f x'gf;fy ufnL ug{ yfN5 . xfd|f] ;dfh cfh To:t} rl/qn] u|l;t x'Fb}5 .

g]kfndf k|hftGq;Fu} ;~rf/k|ljlwdf klg af9L cfof]— af]Ng kfOof], af]Ng] dfWod klg kfOof] t/ dflg;sf] cGtt{Tj km]l/Psf] lyPg . tL; jif{;Dd cfnf]rgf ug{ klg kfOFb}gYof] . cfly{s pGgltsf cfwf/ klg ag]sf lyPgg\ . t/ k|hftGqaf6 dflg;x¿n] pRr cfsf+Iff /fv]sf lyP . tL ;a} tTsfn k"/f x'g' ;Dej lyPgÙ ePgg\ . o;n] gsf/fTdstf÷lg/fzf a9fof] . o:tf] gsf/fTdstfsf] dnhn :jo+ ;Qfdf /x]sf kf6L{sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{x¿n] ;d]t u/] . To;sf] v]tL g} ug{ k"j{zf;sx¿sf] ;d"x klg lhpFb} lyof] / 5 .

lg/fzfsf afxs ljz]if1
lg/fzfsf csf{ afxsÙ wgL b]zdf k9]/ cfPsf g]kfnL ljz]if1x¿ x'g\ . cfˆgf] ljifodf 3f]l6G5g\, l8u|L lnG5g\, cfpF5g\ . Tof] b]zdf l;s]sf] ;a} s'/f of] b]zdf sfd nfUb}g . x'g'kg]{ o:tf] eGg] nfU5, g]kfndf x'Fb}g . clg lg/fzf cf]sN5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm" uPsf b]zx¿sf] Oltxf; / ljsf;qmd k9\b}gg\ . clg g]kfndf s]xL gePsf] b]V5g\ . w]/} ljz]if1x¿ tL b]z / g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts leGgtf / sfo{–g}ltstf -js{ OlyS;\_ af/]df klg ;r]t x'Ggg\ . logLx¿n] cfˆgf] xLgtfnfO{ g} bx|f] agfO/fV5g\ . wgL b]zdf guPsf eGbf uPsfx¿ a9L …gsf/fTdsÚ e]l6g] w]/}sf] cg'ej 5 .

a[xt\ vfsf g} gsf/fTds <
lgof]lht ljsf; th'{df ubf{ ;d:of s] s] 5g\, x]l/G5 / ltgsf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfOG5 . of] ;dfwfgd"ns tl/sf -k|f]And ;lNeª Pk|f]r_ xf] . o;n] ;d:of vf]H5, To;sf] sf/0f kfpF5 . g]kfnsf] of]hgf k|lqmofdf /fli6«o txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd o;sf]] Jofks k|of]u ePsf] 5 . o;n] afwf Jojwfgx¿sf] vf]hL u5{, t/ tL Jojwfg x6fpg] k|efjsf/L ;+oGq tof/ x'Fb}}g . afwfx¿ af/]df dfq} xfd|f] 1fg a9\5 ;dfwfg jf pkfo vf]Hg w]/} d]xgt g} ul/Fb}g . afwfx¿ kG5fpg g;s]kl5 klg lg/fzf a9\5 . g]kfndf of] tl/sf hglk|o klg eof]– t/ k|z+;fd"ns vf]hdf cfwfl/t of]hgf -Pk|]l;Pl6e OGSjfo/L_ k|z+;fd"ns vf]hljlwdf s] ;d:of 5 eg]/ x]g'{eGbf s] /fd|f] 5, Tof] s;/L eof] / c‰ s;/L w]/} /fd|f] agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ x]l/G5 .

t/ xflsdsf] s'/fsf] k|z+;f ug}{kg]{, ;xfossf s'/f jf:tf gul/g] ;+:sf/n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ slxNo} 5f]8]g . o;n] oyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fVg d2t u¥of] . k~rfotsfndf cfnf]rgf ug{ kfOGgYof] . /fhf, Joj:yf / k~rg]tfsf] ;d]t k|z+;f dfq} ug'{kYof]{ . /fhf / Joj:yfsf] u'0fufg u/]kl5 hlt 3"; vfg klg 5'6 g} lyof] . t/, gsf/fTds p2]Zoaf6 / afWo eP/ ul/g] To:tf] …k|z+;fÚn] /fd|f] ;+:sf/ a;fpg / ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg ;Dej lyPg / lbPg klg .

pNkmfsf] wg— r'lnFbf] O{iof{
bfg / e|i6frf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] gsf/fTdstf a9fpg ;3fpg] csf]{ kIf xf], …OhL dgLÚ— g]kfnLdf …pNkmfsf] wgÚ eGg ldNnf . cj;/ kfPsf, kx'Fr ePsfx¿n] ljb]zL ;xfotfaf6 ;d]t ;lhnf];Fu k};f sdfO/fv]sf 5g\– 3"; vfP/ xf];\ jf w]/} tna vfP/ . s]xLn] ;lhnf];Fu k};f sdfPsf] b]v]kl5 c¿nfO{ klg k};f sdfpg dg nfU5 . ;a}nfO{ To:tf] cj;/ k|fKt x'Fb}g . d]xgt u/]/ sdfPsf] wgdf ;fx}| b'i6x¿n] afx]s c¿n] cfFvf nufpFb}gg\ . slt d]xgt k/]sf] 5, b]lvG5 . /, Tof] O{iof{sf] ljifo x'Fb}g . v]ns'bsf] 5gf}6df cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k rn] klg ;fdfGotM v]ndf ePsf pknlAwk|lt 8f9f] b]lvFb}g .

g t lzIffdf kfPsf pRr cÍk|lt g} To:tf] Oiof{efj b]lvG5 . d]xgt lagfsf] pknlAwn] c¿df Oiof{ hGdfpF5 . o;/L wg sdfpg]x¿sf] WofpGg klg cfnf]rgf u/]/ cfkm"lt/af6 c¿sf] Wofg x6fpg' g} x'G5 . ;lhnf];Fu k};f sdfpg]x¿k|lt c¿sf] ;bfzoefj gx'g] eP/ g} pgLx¿ gsf/fTds cleJolQm g} pkef]u ug{ dg k/fpF5g\ clg gsf/fTdstf r'lnFb} hfG5 .

cf:yfsf] ;Í6
clxn] ;dfhdf cf:yfsf] ;Í6 k/]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fn;Dd /fhgLlts l;4fGtdf dflg;x¿sf] Ps txsf] cf:yf / e/f];f lyof] . To;kl5sf ultljlwn] /fhgLlt / /fhg}lts l;4fGtk|ltsf] cf:yfdf klg lgs} ljrng NofPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . k~rfotb]lv t ;a} jfSs} lyP . aln{gsf] kvf{n 9n]kl5 g} jfd cf:yf ;Í6df k/]sf] xf] . s'g} gofF …jfbÚ of gofF cf:yfx¿sf] vf]hL x'g ;do nfUg] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] cf:yf kmut …pkef]uÚ ePsf] 5 . pkef]udf kx'Fr gePsf] Ps hdft c;Gt'li6hGo k|ltlqmof:j?k lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf klg nfu]sf] 5 . wd{ / /fhgLlt b'j} If]qsf] g]t[Tj ju{n] lgsf; b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . gofF o'u lgdf{0fsf] c:tJo:ttfdf zfob a9L g} gsf/fTdstf, lg/fzf pu]ln/x]5f}F xfdL .

lzlIft hdft gsf/fTds x'g'sf] sf/0f :ki6 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ lzIfsx¿;Fu 8/fpg] hdfgf ca /x]g . pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ult;Fu tfbfTDo /fv]/ hLjg ;+of]lht ug{ l;sfPgg\ . clxn]sf ax';ª\Vos …lzlIftÚx¿ k~rfotsfnLg pkh x'g\ . pgLx¿df …c¿nfO{ eGg] cfkm"n] gug]{Ú Jojxf/ JofKt 5 . c‰} lghL :s"nx¿sf] pTkfbg d"nk|jfxdf cfpg afFsL g} 5 . afWotfdf afa'cfdf 7Ug] lzIff–Jofkf/Lx¿;Fu pgLx¿n] ;dfhaf6 s;/L abnf lng]5g\, Tof] x]g{ g]kfn tof/ /x] x'G5 . …lghLÚ :s"n k9\g kfpg] / gkfpg] aLr pTkGg b"/Ln] lzlIft ;d"xx¿aLr O{iof{ / gsf/fTdstf c‰ a9\g]5 . >f]tsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f / gofF cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf gu/L gsf/fTdstf 36\b}g . ;du|df xfd|f] gsf/fTdstfnfO{ c;Gt'lnt cy{–/fhgLltsf] kl/0ffds} pkhsf ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .

wgL b]zx¿df () sf] bzssf] o'jf k':tf ^) sf] bzssf] o'jf k':tf eGbf w]/} lg/fz dflgPsf] 5 . snf, l;g]df, ;ËLt / 6]lnlehgaf6 klg of] s'/f cleJoQm eO/x]5 . k9\g hfg dg gug]{ s]6fs]6Lx¿ al9/x]5g\ . ;fdfGo ;'ljwfo'Qm hLjgsf nflu /fHon] Uof/]06L ug]{ / …;kmn x'gÚ tLa| k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ gkg]{ b'j} tYo o;sf sf/0f dflgG5g\ . pgLx¿ klg t];|f] ljZjsf] kl/l:ylt;Fu kl/lrt 5g\, t/ /fHosf lgoGqsx¿n] cfˆgf] jr{:j 5f8\g grfxgfn] klg lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] c;/ xfdLdf klg cjZo k/]sf] xf]nf . 6]lnlehgn] klg w]/}df lg/fzf a9fPsf] 5 . c‰} xfd|f] hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ ju{ o'jf g]t[Tj g} xf] . kqsfl/tf t o;sf] d'Vo pbfx/0f xf] . lzlIft ;d'bfo k|f}9 ePsf] 5}g .

kf7\ok':ts afx]s xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL olt leq k:b}g . pd]/hGo O{iof{hlgt gsf/fTdstf klg xfdLsxfF lgs} x'g;S5 . gsf/fTds l6Kk0fLsf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf s] xf] eg] l6Kk0fLstf{x¿ oyfl:yltk|lt rf;f] /fV5g\ . kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿df s]xL u/f}F eGg] efjgf 5 . df}gtfsf] ;+:sf/df a:b}gg\ . elgG5, x/]s srsrsf k5fl8 st{Joaf]w x'G5 . 7"nf] k|m]ddf x]g]{ xf] eg] x/]s kbfy{ wgfTds / C0ffTds phf{sf] ;Gt'ngaf6 cl:tTjdf /xG5 . s'g} Ps lsl;dsf] dfq phf{n] sfd lbFb}g . h?/L To;sf] ;Gt'ngsf] xf] .