sfg"g lgdf{0fM ljZjd} cufl8

…kfWof/fdf jg kfng' ?if g eof b]ifL h}n] iff]Hof] t}n] kflg /xFb}g ;'sL hfG5 jg 9]/} kmfl8of k}/f] kgL hfG5 9]/} k}/f] uof pkwfxf rN5 pkwfxfn] if]t klg n}hfG5 jg g eof u[xl:tsf] sf}g} sfd klg rNb}g t;y{ kWof/fsf] jg hf] sf6nf t];nfO{ % ?k}`f b+8 ul/ lng' eGof lylt af+lw aS;g' eof]Ú
¿v sf6\g]nfO{ % ?k}ofF b08 Û of] % ?k}ofF cfhsf] xf]OgÙ s/La rf/ ;o jif{cl3sf] g]kfnsf] xf] . uf]/vfsf /fhf /fdzfx -lj=;+= !^^(–!^($Ù ;g\ !^!@–!^#&_ n] hf/L u/]sf] lylt -lgod÷sfg"g_ sf] rf}wf}F lylt of wf/f xf] . t]x|f}F lyltdf af6fdf ¿v kfNg'kg]{ cyf{t\ j[If/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ / afx|f}F lyltdf uf}r/ /fVg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

…Gofo x/fP uf]/vf hfg"Ú eGg] plQmsf k|0f]tf /fhf /fd zfxsf oL lyltx¿nfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfg"g xf]Ogg\ eGg ;lsFb}g . t/ xfdLnfO{ oL sfg"gsf] eGbf a9L hfgsf/L #^) jif{ k5fl8Ù ;g\ !(&@ df ;DkGg :6sxf]d dxf;lGwsf] 5 . / b'ef{Uo, :6sxf]d dxf;lGwnfO{ g} xfdL jftfj/0f sfg"gsf] hGdbftf dfGg ljjz 5f}F .

cfˆgf uf}/jdo ufyfx¿nfO{ k6Ss} dxŒj glbO{ afXo hutsf ;fgfltgf s'/fsf k5fl8 bf}8\g' xfd|f] lj8Dagf . o;sf] d"n sf/0fÙ a]nfotsf] /fhgLlts dfq geO{ af}l4s pklgj]z ;d]t ePsf] ef/taf6 xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf] …bf];|f] xft]Ú lzIff xf] .

sfg"gnfO{ n]vaå cyf{t\ ;+lxtfs/0f ug]{ >]o k|mfG;sf] kf]N6fdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;d|f6 g]kf]lnogn] ;g\ !*)$ -lj=;+= !*^!_ df …l;len sf]8Ú / ;g\ !*)^ df …l;len k|f]l;8\o'j/ sf]8Ú agfP . log} lnlvt sfg"gaf6 a]nfotsf] …sdgÚ sfg"gL k|0ffnL sf] ;dsIfL l;len sfg"gL k|0ffnL rn]sf] dflgG5 . t/, g]kfndf Tof] eGbf s/La %)) jif{cufl8 g} lnlvt sfg"g alg;s]sf] lyof] eGbf w]/}nfO{ kTofpg ufx|f] kg{ ;Sb5 . lj=;+= !$#& b]lv !$%@ ;Dd -;g\ !#*)–!#(%_ /fhf ePsf hol:ylt dNnn] dfgj Gofo wd{ zf:q gfdsf] df}lns sfg"g agfO{ tf8kqdf n]vfP/ g]kfn ;Dat\ %)) kmfu'g z'Sn t[tLof cfOtjf/sf lbg hf/L u/]sf lyP . g]jf/ efiffdf n]vfOPsf] of] sfg"g s–s;n] agfP / s;n] ;fkmL u¥of] eGg];Dd klg k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfh klg of] k':ts /fli6«o clen]vfnodf ;'/lIft 5 . o;/L ;g\ !#*) lt/ g} ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf lnlvt sfg"g k|fKt ug]{ xfdL g]kfnL ;g\ !*)$ df k|mfG;df hf/L ePsf] b]jfgL sfg"gnfO{ ;+lxtfa4 sfg"gsf] cu'jf dfg]/ sfg"gsf kf7 k9\b} / k9fpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}F .

ghGd]sf] ;Gtfgsf] sfg"gL clwsf/ s] x'G5 eGg] hfGg cfh ;fNd08 / 8fo;sf ljlwzf:qLo l;4fGt k9\g] k9fOg] ul/G5 . t/, lj=;+= !&&( -;g\ !&@@_ d} g]kfndf of] l;4fGtsf] k|of]u eO;s]sf] lyof] . g/e"kfn zfxsL dflxnL /fgL sf}zNofjtL eGbf klxn] ;flxFnL /fgL a'l4dtL ue{jtL eOg\ . t/, sf}zNofjtLsf] ue{af6 & dlxgfdf g} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGd eof] . a'l4dtLaf6 !) dlxgf k'u]/ j[Gbs]z/ zfx hlGdP . ue{wf/0fsf lx;fan] h]7f j[Gbs]z/ /fhf ePgg\, o'j/fh klg ePgg\, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx /fhf eP . oxfF of] l;4fGtsf] k|of]u x'Fbf ljlwzf:qsf ljåfgx¿ ;fnd08 / 8fo; hGd]s} lyPgg\ .
lj=;+= !&&( -;g\ !&#@_ df hGdL lj=;+= !&(( r}q @) -;g\ !&$# clk|n $_ df /fhf ePsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hLjgsfnsf] cGTo lj=;+= !*#! -;g\ !&&$_ df eof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfP/ pgLåf/f JoQm lbJo pkb]z lxhf]cfh ;+ljwfgdf n]lvg] /fHo gLltsf lgb]{zs l;4fGt eGbf s'g} klg s'/fdf sd 5}gg\ . ;g\ !&&$ d} /fHo gLltsf lgb]{zs l;4fGt kfpg] xfdL g]kfnL ;g\ !(#& h'nfO{ ! -lj=;+= !(($ ;fn c;f/ !&_ df hf/L cfo/Nof08sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ o:tf gLlt hf/L ug]{ k|rng a;fpg] klxnf] ;+ljwfgsf] ku/L u'tfpg ljjz 5f}F .

;+ljwfgdf /fHosf] x/lx;fa hfFRg] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] Joj:yf x'G5 . xfdLsxfF dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] Joj:yf dNn sfn -;g\ **)–!&^*_ d} lyof] eGbf sltkonfO{ ljZjf; gnfUg klg ;S5 . t/, of] oyfy{ xf] . /fHosf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] km]xl/:t hLljt b]jL s'df/LnfO{ k|To]s jif{ OGb|hfqfsf lbg /fhfn] bz{g u/L ;'gfpg} kb{Yof] . sfnfGt/df sf/f]af/ a9\of] . kmn:j?k s'df/L 3/sf] rf]sdf c8\8f g} v8f ul/of] . oxL c8\8fsf] gfd s'df/L rf]s eof] . s'df/L rf]s c8\8fn] /fhsLo cfDbfgL / vr{sf] hfFr ug]{ tyf clgoldttf ePsf] kfP ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;"n u/L ;hfo ug]{ clVtof/L /fVbYof] . @))$ ;fndf klxnf] ;+ljwfg n]Vbf o;nfO{ k|wfg hfFrsL eGg] gfd lbOof] .

@))$ ;fn / @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ubf{ qmdzM >Lk|sfz / ;/ cfOe/ h]lgË; h:tf s]xL ljb]zL ;Nnfxsf/ dufOPsf] eP klg d:of}bfsf/ g]kfnL g} x'g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f nflu ;+ljwfg nufot x/]s P]g sfg"g cfkm}Fn] d:of}bf u/]sf 5f}F . of] sd uf}/jsf] s'/f] xf]Og . cfly{s pGgltsf] lzv/df /x]sf] hfkfgdf xfn nfu" ;+ljwfg ;g\ !($^ -lj=;+= @))#_ df cd]l/sLx¿n] n]lvlbPsf x'g\ . xfn k|rlnt ef/tLo ;+ljwfg ;g\ !($( -lj=;+= @))^_ ef/tLox¿n] agfPsf eP klg of] ;+ljwfg aGg k[i7e"ldsf ¿kdf /x]sf o;eGbf cufl8 ;g\ !&&# -lj=;+= !*#)_, ;g\ !&*$ -lj=;+= !*$!_, ;g\ !*%* -lj=;+= !(!%_, ;g\ !(!( -lj=;+= !(&^_ / ;g\ !(#% -lj=;+= !((@_sf zf;g ljwfgx¿ cª\u|]hx¿n] lbPsf x'g\ . kfls:tfg / aËnfb]z ef/taf6} 5'l§Psf b]z x'g\ . cfh klg tL b]zdf c+u|]hn] g} agfOlbPsf sltko sfg"g oyfjt\ nfu" 5g\ eg] s]xL kl/dflh{t ePsf 5g\ . t/, xfdLn] sfg"g d:of}bfsf nflu @))* ;fndf ! hgf ef/tLo k/fdz{bftf d'w]{]Zj/nfO{ ;Dd NofPsf 5f}F . t/ ;a} P]g, lgod / ;+ljwfg cfkm}Fn] agfPsf 5f}F .

lj=;+= !(!) -;g\ !*%#_ sf] d'n'sL P]gsf] d:of}bf hËaxfb'/n] n];klt ‰f / nf]sklt ‰f eGg] dxf]Q/L lgjf;L g]kfnLåf/f g} u/fPsf x'g\ . of] d:of}bfnfO{ @!( hgf sf}zn -;ef;b_ ;dIf /fvL 5nkmn u/fP/ clGtd ?k lbPsf x'g\ . @!( hgfdWo] k]zfut b[li6n] zf;s ju{ /f0ff !%, ef/bf/ nufotsf pRr sd{rf/L $%, ;}lgs ;]jfsf &*, lghfdtL ;]jfsf ^*, wd{u'? %, s"6gLlt1 #, j}B @ / Hof]ltif # sf] …/fhLÚ cyf{t\ ;xdlt o; sfg"gdf b]lvG5 . oL @!( hgfdf hftLo ;dLs/0fsf b[li6af6 /f0ff, zfx, kl08t, yfkf, a:g]t, v8\sf, vqL, sfsL{, pkfWofo, ;]g, lu/L, 7fs'/, g]jf/, /fhe08f/L, u'?Ë, ‰f, df‰L, cfn], h};L, 3lt{, /fgf, bf; / j}/fuL cflb b]lvG5g\ . oL @!( hgf lgjf{lrt cjZo lyPgg\ . t/, o;nfO{ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] Pp6f ?k dfGg ;lsG5 . a]nfotdf hg;+3if{dfkm{t\ ;g\ !@!% df DofUgfsf6f{ / ;g\ !^@* df ljn ckm /fO6; cfPsf x'g\ . ToxfF ;+;bsf] jf:tljs ?k ;g\ !(!! -lj=;+= !(^*_ df kfln{ofd]G6«L PS6af6 cfPsf] xf] . t/, g]kfndf ;g\ !*%# -lj=;+= !(!)_ d} sfg"g lgdf{0fdf hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] sfo{ eO;s]sf] lyof] .

cfh cd]l/sf w]/} g]kfnLsf nflu ;kgfsf] d'n's ag]sf] 5 . ;g\ !$(@ cS6'j/ !@ -lj=;+= !%$( c;f]h @*_ df sf]nDa;åf/f kQf nufOPsf] cd]l/sf $ h'nfO{ !&&^ -@) c;f/ lj=;+= !*##_ df :jtGq eof] . ;g\ !&*( d] !$ -lj=;+= !*$^ j}zfv #)_ df ;+ljwfg nfu" ePkl5 dfq ToxfFsf] Oltxf; z'? eof] . oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ ljZjsf] klxnf] lnlvt ;+ljwfg elgG5 . t/, xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] hGd / sfg"gL k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ;g\ @%) eGbf cufj} z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ @%! b]lv *&( ;Dd zf;g ug]{ lnR5ljsfnsf sfg"gL Joj:yfo'Qm lznfn]vx¿ cfh klg xfd|f uNnLuNnLdf e]l6G5g\ .

cd]l/sf / ef/t nufot ljZjsf sltko b]zdf cfh klg d[To'b08 sfg"gL ¿kdf j}w 5 . t/, g]kfndf lj=;+= !(** ;fn >fj0f $ ut] -;g\ !(#! h'nfO{ !*_ df d[To'b08 kfFr jif{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ egL …d'ntjLÚ /flvof] . kmn:j?k /f0ff zf;sx¿sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ug]{ c;kmn k|of; ug]{ …k|r08 uf]/vfÚ sf08sf v8\udfg l;+x nufotsf cleof]uLx¿nfO{ @) jif{ s}bsf] ;hfo dfq eof] . d[To'b08s} csf]{ ?k, ;tL k|yfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ lj=;+= !($# -;g\ !**^_ df sfg"g agfO{ ;tL ghfg ;D‰fpg'kg]{, gdfg] tf]lsPsf] jl/i7 clws[t;Fu :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/of] . lj=;+= !(&& c;f/ @% ut] -;g\ !(@) d] (_ b]lv t of] k|yfdfly k|ltaGw g} nufOof] . ;tL hfg] / hfg nufpg] sfo{nfO{ ck/fw 3f]lift ul/of] . of] Joj:yf cfh klg sfod} 5 . t/, d[To'b08tkm{ eg] !! ebf} !((# -;g\ !(#^ cui6 @%_ df k'gM kfFr jif{sf nflu of] sfof{Gjog gug]{ ;gb hf/L eP klg Dofb gk'Ub} !((& ;fn df3 !& ut] -;g\ !($! km/j/L !_ sf] lg0f{oåf/f z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df, bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7nfO{ kmfF;L lbg of] sfg"g /f0ff zf;s h'4 zd;]/n] tf]8] . o;kl5 k'gM lj=;+= !((( h]7 ( ut] -;g\ !($@ d] @#_ df d[To'b08nfO{ kfFr jif{ :ylut ug]{ ;gb hf/L eof] . To;}sf] k|ltkmn:j?k d[To'b08 lj/f]wL hgdt aGof] / cfh g]kfndf ;+ljwfgåf/f g} d[To'b08 k|ltalGwt 5 .

;g\ !*@) -lj=;+= !*&&_ b]lv la|l6z /]lhd]06 -/fhb"t_ sf ¿kdf ‰08} 8]9 bzs g]kfndf /x]sf jL=Pr= x8;gn] To;a]nfsf] g]kfnsf] sfg"gL / k|x/L Joj:yf af/] (* j6f k|Zg agfO{ pQ/ ;Íng u/]sf lyP . oL k|Zgf]Q/x¿df cfwfl/t ;g\ !**) -lj=;+= !(#&_ df k|sflzt x8;gsf] k':tsaf6 To;a]nf cbfntsf] :j?k tyf ljz]if If]qflwsf/, k|df0fsf] d"NofÍg k4lt / km};nf sfof{Gjogsf Joj:yfx¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf ljsl;t eO;s]sf b]vf kb{5g\ . x8\;gsf] rf}yf] k|Zgsf] pQ/n] bz}Fdf !) lbg / ltxf/df % lbg afx]s jif{df #%) lbg cbfntdf sfd x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbG5 . zlgjf/ ljbfsf] k|rng eLd zdz]/n] / !)–% sfof{no ;dosf] Joj:yf b]j zdz]/n] rnfPsf x'g\ . x8;geGbf cufl8 ss{ Kofl6«s / XofldN6gn] klg xfd|f] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf af/]df n]v]sf 5g\ . oL n]vaf6 klg xfd|f] sfg"gL Joj:yf o; If]qdf cToGt k|efjsf/L /xL cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f] ljsl;t Goflos k4ltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ …h+unLÚ eGg s;}n] ;Sb}g .

cfh …kfOn6 sf]6{Ú eg]/ x'08/L dRrfO/x]sf b]jfgL / kmf}hbf/L d'2f x]g]{ cnu cnu cbfnt xfd|f nflu gofF xf]Ogg\ . sf]l6lnË / O6frknL gfdn] /f0ffsfn eGbf cufl8b]lv g} b]jfgL / kmf}hbf/L kmfF6 cnucnu lyP . /fhwfgLdf b]jfgL cbfnt / kmf}hbf/L cbfnts} gfdaf6 klg oL cbfnt lxh} lyP . ;g\ !*$% -lj=;+= !()@_ df dG6]:So"n] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt lbP . g]kfndf klg Gofokflnsf / sfo{kflnsf 5'l§g'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;"; u/L !((& ;fn >fj0f ! ut] -;g\ !($) h'nfO{ !%_df h'4 zdz]/n] k|wfg Gofofno v8f u/] . o;af6 zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ckgfpg] s'/fdf ljZj ;d'bfodf g]kfn k5fl8 g/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

Gofo k|0ffnLdf xfdLn] uf}/j ug'{kg]{ csf]{ kIf xfd|f P]g, sfg"g / cbfntsf km};nfsf] efiff g]kfnL x'g' xf] . ;fdfGo ;fIf/ JolQmn] klg ;+ljwfg k9]/ s]–s]] clwsf/ cfkm"nfO{ /x]5 a'´g ;Sb5 / d'n'sL P]g k9]/ s'g ck/fw ubf{ slt / s:tf] ;hfo x'G5 a'´g ;Sb5 . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/fsf] rrf{ rn]df pQm ljifodf uNnLuNnL / k;n k;ndf hf] sf]xL klg 5nkmndf ;l/s eO/x]sf] x'G5 . cfˆgf] jlsnn] GofofwLz ;dIf ax; u/]kl5 s'g} s'/f gk'u]sf] h:tf] nfu]df kIf cfkm}Fn] klg ax; ug{ ;Sb5 . cfkm"nfO{ cGofo k/]sf] Joxf]/f cfkm}Fn] n]v]/ cbfntdf cfkm}Fn] lbg ;Sb5 . cbfntsf km};nf k9]/ cfkm"n] d'2f lsg xfl/of] jf lsg lhltof] egL a'´g s'g} jlsnsxfF wfpg kb}{g . cfˆg} dft[efiff cyjf cfkm"n] a'´g] ;Dks{ efiffdf ;+ljwfg, P]g, lgod / cbfntsf km};nf cfkm}Fn] k9]/ a'´g ;lsg] ;'ljwf ef/t, kfls:tfg, aËnfb]z, >Ln+sf / dflNbE; nufotsf ;fs{ If]qdf 5}g . ljZjsf pklgj]z sfod ePsf b]zdf klg zf;s /fi6«s} efiff nflbPsf] x'g] x'Fbf ToxfF klg 5}g . !( r}q @)%! df sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht …;fs{ nÚsf] rf}yf] ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkgdf g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] cfˆgf] efif0fsf]
c+z k9\b} aËnfb]zsf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz df]xDdb xjLj'/ /xdfgn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]–