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;Dkbf, uf}/jufyf / cj;/x¿n] el/k"0f{ of] b]zdf xfdLn] km]l/ Psk6s xfd|f] e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt / k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]tdfly uj{ ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, gofF k':tfdf cfzf / pT;fx hufpgsf lglDt .

k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] pbfx/0fLo g]kfndf cj;/ / ;Defjgfx¿ k|z:t x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]kfnLx¿df Pp6f cgf}7f] rl/q ljsf; ePsf] 5, cfkm"nfO{ gkTofpg] / cfˆg} Ifdtfsf] cfsng gug]{ . of] rl/qdfly …xLgtfaf]wÚ gfdsf]] 8/nfUbf] /f]u ylkPsf] 5 . b]zsf] cu'jf dflgg] ;r]t, af}l4s hdft g} gsf/fTds ;f]rfOn] u|:t 5 . pBf]u, ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo h'g;'s} ljwf / If]qsf dflg;x¿ klg cfˆgf] If]qnfO{ …vQdÚ eGb} b'Tsfl//x]sf 5g\ / Tof] sf]sf]xf]nf] ;'g]/ l;h{gzLn hdft ;d]t lbUe|ldt aGg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm}Fn] cfˆg} cjd"Nog ug]{ of] k|j[lQaf6 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 5'6\sf/f lbnfpg] pkfosf] vf]hL ug'{ cfhsf] d'Vo vfFrf] xf] .

xfdLn] ;w}F gk'u]sf] s'/f u¥of}F t/ cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] pknlAwnfO{ kms]{/ x]g{] afgL a;fn]gf}F . cfˆg} jl/kl/ JofKt lglwx¿sf] d"No a'´g / cj;/x¿ lrGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F . gkfPsf, gePsf s'/fx¿af/] dfq} xfdL lrlGtt x'G5f}F . …k'u]gÚ jf …ePgÚ eGg] xfd|f] ;+:sf/ g} al;;Sof] . xg'dfgn]h:t} cfkmF}df cGtlg{lxt zlQmnfO{ xfdLn] lrGg ;s]gf}F . ;'gsf] vfgLdf a;]/ kmnfd vf]Hg cEo:t eof}F . /, g]kfndf zAbsf] ef]u ug]{ dfG5] k|;:t b]lvP klg sd{sf] of]u ug]{ dfG5] ;w}F cf]‰]ndf k/] . /fHon] sd{of]uLnfO{ lrg]g . cfTdd"NofÍgsf] cefjdf b]lvPsf cGof}n, c:ki6tfx¿nfO{ g} /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] cf–cfˆgf] /0fgLlts cf}hf/ agfPkl5Ù g]tf, a'l4hLjL / ;r]t ;d'bfoaf6 3f]/ lg/fzfsf] /6fg ;'Gbf–;'Gbf ;du| b]z g} lbUe|ldt ePsf] 5 oltv]/ .

of] lbUe|dsf lglDt af}l4s ju{ / /fhgLlt1x¿ a9L lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . …u/LaLÚ nfO{ :jfy{k"lt{sf] c:q agfO/x]sf oL b'j} ju{n] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf g]kfnnfO{ …bfgkfqÚ sf ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . …xfdL u/La eof}FÚ eGbf pgLx¿nfO{ nHhfaf]w x'Fb}g . u/LaLsf] b'xfO{ lbFb} bftfx¿af6 hlt a9L k};f lnP/ cfpg ;Sof], Tolt g} a9L ;Ifd ulgg] ;+:sf/ af]s]sf /fhgLlt1af6 gofF k':tfn] ;sf/fTds ;f]rfOsf] ;§f xLgtfaf]wsf] ;Gb]z kfPsf] 5 . clg ToxL xLgtfn] u|:t eP/} k|ltefzfnL bIf JolQmx¿ lbgx'F knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL k9]n]v]sf–b]v];'g]sfx¿n] eg] ‰}F g]kfn Tolt hh{/ eO;Sof] t < b]zsf] l:ylt /fhgLltsdL{ / s]xL a'l4hLjLx¿n] eg]‰}F lg/fzfsf] cFWof/f]df r'n'{Dd} 8'la;Sof] t < d]/f] ljrf/df b]z p7fpg} g;lsg] u/L c;kmn ePsf] 5}g . Tolt ;lhn} of] d'n's c;kmn x'Fbf klg x'Fb}g . xf], b]zdf unt Joj:yfkgn] hGdfPsf ;d:ofx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . Ps, 8]9 bzscl3;Dd ljZjd} ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft uGtJo:yn dflgg] zfGt g]kfnsf] 5lj cfh w'ldn ePsf] oyfy{ xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 b]z . t/, ;d:ofx¿ g]kfndf dfq 5}gg\ . y'k|} b]zx¿ g]kfneGbf eofjx tl/sfn] cftÍsf] b'irqmdf km;]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, ;dosf] ultdf, /fi6«lgdf{0fsf r/0fx¿df o:tf ;d:ofx¿ cfpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;d:ofn] efUodfgLs} 9f]sf 3R3RofpF5 . s;}sf cl3 ;d:of cfPg eg] Tof] cefuL xf] . r'gf}tL lagfsf] dfG5], dfG5] g} xf]Og / r'gf}tLlagfsf] b]zdf k|f0ftTj g} x'Fb}g . ;d:ofn] ;dfwfg vf]H5, ;dfwfgn] k|ult lgDTofpF5 / k|ultn] ljsf;sf] vfsf sf]5{ . ljsf;s} qmddf km]l/ gofF k|s[ltsf ;d:ofx¿ cfpF5g\ . dfG5]sf] cl:tTj /x];Dd ljsf;sf] 3}nf slxNo} k"0f{ x'Fb}g . xfdL g]kfnLn] of] tYonfO{ klg /fd|/L a'´g g;s]sf] d]/f] cg'ej 5 .

l;+xfjnf]sgsf] vfFrf]
xfdLn] b]z lalu|Psf] xLgtfaf]w kfNg'cl3 s]xL If0f ljutsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ w}o{ u¥of}F eg] cFWof/f]sf] ;§f pHofnf] eljio b]lvg]5 . !% jif{cl3 ;fdfGo 6lG;nsf] ck/]zg ug{ xfdL uf]/vk'/ / k6gf k'UYof}F . clxn] g]kfnd} …cf]kg xf6{ ;h{/LÚ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 8]9 bzscl3 SofG;/sf sf/0f d]/L >LdtL / 5f]/Lsf] b]xfGt x'Fbf oxfF SofG;/sf ljz]if1 lyPgg\ . t/ clxn] Plzofs} Pp6f /fd|f] SofG;/ c:ktfn alg;s]sf] 5 e/tk'/df . tLgbh{g SofG;/ ljz]if1x¿ b]zdf tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . Ps bzscl3;Dd 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ d]l8l;g jf OlGhlgol/ª k9fpg ljb]zL b"tfjf;sf rk/f;Lsf] rfs8L ug{ afWo g]kfnL cleefjsx¿n] clxn] :jb]zleq} kof{Kt 5gf}6x¿ kfPsf 5g\ . Ps bzsleq} ;~rf/ / Aoflͪ If]qdf cfPsf] nx/nfO{ k|ult geg]/ s] eGg] < b]zdf s]xL ePg eGg]x¿nfO{ d':tfª–dfkmf{lt/sf n6/Dd :ofpsf af]6 b]vfpg'k5{ . zx/ahf/df uNnLuNnLdf bf]xf]/L uLtdfkm{t\ ;f+:s[lts k'ghf{u/0f leœofO/x]sf ef]hgu[xx¿df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . sf7df8f}Fsf] sfnLdf6Ldf l5d]sL lhNnfx¿af6 cfPsf bzf}F 6«s uf]ne]8f b]vfpg'k5{ . ljut / jt{dfgsf] t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f g} gu/L b]zsf] b'gf{d ufpFb} lxF8\g' xfd|f] afWotf x}g, sdhf]/L xf] eg]/ l;sfpg'k5{ . b]znfO{ …Nof08nS8Ú -e"kl/j]li7t_ eg]/ cfTdUnflg kfNg'sf] ;f6f] a? xfdL …a|]gnS8Ú 5f}F eg]/ k9fpg'k5{ . lsgls cfTd:jLs[ltn] dfG5]nfO{ OdfGbf/ aGg k|]l/t u5{ .

aflx/L b]zsf] a]xfn x]g]{ xf] eg] xfdL lg/fz x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . ev{/} a'afcfdfsf] >f4 ug{ Onfxfjfb hfFbf d Po/kf]6{b]lv dlGb/;Dd k6sk6s 7luPF . xfdLsxfF Tof] xb;Ddsf] 7uL sxL+ x'Fb}g . d rf/k6s O6nLsf] /f]d k'u]F / rf/}k6s d]/f] k;{ rf]/L eof] . Tof] xb;Ddsf] rf]/L klg xfdLsxfF x'Fb}g . xfd|f /fhgLlt1x¿n] s]xL ab\df;L u/]sf x'g;S5g\ t/ hlt g} lalu|P klg laxf/df h:tf], 3/df efG;f ;DxfNg] dfq} of]Uotf ePsL u[lx0fLnfO{ d'VodGqL agfpg] rl/q af]s]sf nHhfxLg /fhgLlt1sf] ;dsIfdf sf]xL k'u]sf 5}gg\ . cbfntsf] cfb]zsf e/df zflGtk"0f{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ePsf b[i6fGtx¿ 5g\ xfdL;Fu . of] :t/sf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ljZjsf yf]/} dfq d'n'sdf a;]sf] 5 .

uj{ ug{ nfos w]/} k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts k"FhL 5, xfdL;Fu . ;+;f/sf] )=!%Ü dfq e"efu cf]u6\g] g]kfndf l;Ëf] k[YjLs} !@ k|ltzt h}ljs ljljwtf x'g' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . hnjfo' / jg:klt lj1fgs} ljZj k|of]uzfnf eGg ;lsg] d'n'snfO{{ e"kl/j]li7t eg]/ v'lDrg'eGbf 7"nf] xLgtfaf]w c¿ s] x'G5 < hn>f]tdf ;+;f/df bf];|f] wgL b]z, hËnL af3sf lglDt ;+;f/d} bf];|f] ;d[4 7fpF, ;+;f/d} ;a}eGbf a9L lxdlrt'jf kfpg] e"efu, hËnL dxsf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] e08f/, hfthftsf k'tnL / nfnLu'/fF;sf lglDt ;+;f/k|l;4 e"ld, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] olt 7"nf] e08f/df a;]/ b]zsf] lgGbf ug'{eGbf 7"nf] c1fgtf c¿ s] xf]nf < d]/f] b[li6df clk|msfsf sËf], nfOa]l/of h:tf b]zdfq} ;fFRr} u/La x'g\, h;sf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L e"efu d?e"ldt'No 5 . ‰08} ztk|ltzt xl/ofnLn] el/Psf] xfd|f] d'n's g} s;/L ljkGg x'g;S5 <
;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf b[li6n] xfdL sf]xLeGbf sd 5}gf}F . ef/tdf tfhdxnaf6 chGtf Pnf]]/f k'Ug #^ 306f /]n r9\g'k5{, t/ xfdLsxfF ;fOsn r9]/} Ps}l5gdf ;ft j6f ljZj;Dkbf 3'Dg ;lsG5 . cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnofh:tf d'n's hGdg'cl3 g} xfdLn] …:Sofkmf]lN8ªÚ lagf g} GXoftkf]n agfO;s]sf lyof}F . kfgLsf] ;|f]t / lgsf; klxNofpg g;lsg] u/L ;'Gwf/f agfO;s]sf lyof}F . To:tf k'vf{sf ;Gtfgn] cfkm"dfly …k/hLjLÚ sf] ljz]if0f le/fpg ;'xfpFb}g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf c;+nUg cfGbf]ngn] cFufn]sf k~rzLn, ci6zLn oxL e"ldaf6 lj:tfl/t l;4fGt x'g\ . To;sf k|ltkfbs, uf}tda'4 xfd|f /fli6«o lje"lt x'g\ . xfdLn] cfˆg} k'vf{sf sLlt{dfgx¿sf] pk]Iff ug{' slt hfoh x'G5 <

;sf/fTds ;f]rfOM ;dosf] dfu
cfh b]zsf] gofF k':tfnfO{ eljiok|lt cfZj:t kfg{' cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] k|hftGq?kL pTs[i6 zf;gJoj:yf cËLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5f}F . dfgjLo pGgltsf lglDt k|hftGq Pp6f g}lts an klg xf] . k|hftGq …Kof08f]/f aS;Ú h:t} xf] . ab\df;x¿sf nflu ToxfF lx+;|s zlQm x'G5 . t/, ;dfTg hfGg] xf] eg] ToxfF Pp6f ;'vb\ cfzf klg n's]sf] x'G5 . Tof] afs;af6 cfzfsf ;Djfxs tTjx¿eGbf lx+;fTds tTj tflgg' rflxF clxn] g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . lj/fdL b]znfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/dfkm{t\ :j:y agfpgsf nflu ;j{k|yd ;a}df cf; hufpg] sfd ug'{k5{ .

xfdLsxfF b]lvPsfh:t} ;d:of c¿lt/ klg 5g\ . ltgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zn] k|ltef knfogsf] kL8faf6 d'lQm vf]lh/x]sf] a]nf xfdLn] gofF k':tfnfO{ b]z / o;sf ljlzi6tfx¿af/] a]n}df kl/lrt u/fpg'k5{ . a'´b} ga'‰L b]zdf sfd 5}g elgG5 t/ k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] 7"nf] vfFrf] 5, b]znfO{ . g]kfndf rflxPhlt l;sdL{, 8sdL{ 5}gg\, KnDa/ 5}gg\ . 3/df 6fOn /fVg ef/tLo sfdbf/ af]nfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . xf]6ndf ;]km, s'sx¿sf] cefj 5 . clxn] !@–!% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf nflu dn]l;of jf vf8L If]q hfg] hgzlQmn] oxLF a;]/ Tof]eGbf a9L sdfpg] cgGt cj;/x¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg b]zn] af6f] b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lzlIft hgzlQmnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ 7fpFx¿ kof{Kt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F .

cfˆg} cg'ejsf cfwf/df gofF k':tfnfO{ d cfu|x ug{ rfxG5', …x/]z gvfpm, gefu .Ú b]znfO{ gofF k':tfsf] gofF …lehgÚ sf] vfFrf] 5 . a? ;kgf b]Vg] cEof; u/f}F . Jofjxfl/s ;kgfx¿ af]s]/ lxF8\g] xf] eg] c;Dej s]xL 5}g . d}n] g]kfndf SofG;/ c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf lglDt …Ps lvNnL r'/f]6df Ps k};f s/Ú sf] ;kgf b]v]F . bz jif{d} Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ eof] . To;}u/L d}n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyPF, Tof] klg /fd|/L ;DkGg eof] .

dfgl;s /f]un] u|:t g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ clxn] ;kgf b]Vg] pT;fxLx¿÷lehg/Lx¿sf] vfFrf] 5 . b]z lnuaf6 aflx/ uPsf] 5 . ljv08gsf cfjfhx¿n] klg an kfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ lnudf Nofpg g]kfnel/ g} ck"j{ cfzfsf] ;~rf/ x'g'k5{ . clwsf/sf cl3 st{Josf s'/f cf]‰]n k/]sf] a]nf st{Jok|lt cln a9L ;r]t x'g ;Sof}F eg] g]kfnn] km8\sf] dfg]{ lglZrt 5 . ;Dkbf, uf}/jufyf / cj;/x¿n] el/k"0f{ of] b]zdf, xfdLn] km]l/ Psk6s cfˆgf] e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt / k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f]tdfly uj{ ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, gofF k':tfdf cfzf / pT;fx hufpgsf lglDt .