www.nepalihimal.com

l/kf]6{

ljZn]if0f

ck/fw

ljrf/

lrlnd] / xfd|f] hnljB't\ gLlt

:jb]zL k"FhL, ;Lk / >dåf/f k|]l/t lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgL -lrhs_ sf] /;'jf, :ofk|'j]zLl:yt @),))) lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ u[xn] * ebf} @)^) df Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'? u/L g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qnfO{ gofF df]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] hnljB't\ ljsf; gLltdf …sfof{Gjogdf g]kfnL >d / ;Lk k|of]u ug{ k|fyldstf lbg]Ú pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ToxL gLltsf] dd{cg'?k cufl8 a9fOg vf]h]sf] …lrhsÚ nfO{ cf}krfl/stf afx]s ;/sf/af6 c¿ s'g} ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;s]g . g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq s'g} k|lta4tf ljgfsf] cf}krfl/stfsf] /f]uaf6 u|:t 5 . pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf glrl;Fb} elTsPsf] k'tnL;8ssf] sfnf]kq ;a}sf] cfFvf cufl8 5 . o:tf] ;+:s[ltn] lk/f]n]sf] sd{rf/LtGqsf aLr lgdf{0f ug{ ^ jif{ nufP tfklg of] b'O{ ca{ aQL; s/f]8sf] :jb]zL k"FhL, ;Lk / >dsf] lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLn] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf]df ;a} g]kfnLn] uf}/j dfGg'k5{ .

:jb]zL k"FhLsf] k"j{ cg'ej
tTsfnLg ljB't\ ljefun] lqz"nL ljB't\ u[xaf6 lgl:sPsf] kfgLnfO{ k'gM k|of]u ug]{ u/L !$,))) lsnf]jf6sf] b]jL3f6 cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf @)@( ;fndf tof/ kf¥of] . Tof] of]hgfdf :jb]zL k"FhL, ;Lk / >d k|of]udf Nofpg] d"n p2]Zo lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz of] b"/blz{tfnfO{ æk"FhLsf] cefjÆ b]vfO{ cy{ dGqfnosf tTsfnLg ;lrjn] ;'bz{g rqm k|of]u u/L g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qnfO{ #) jif{kl5 ws]lnlbP . cg'dflgt ?=!$ s/f]8df agfpg ;lsg] pQm of]hgf k'gM ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ;'DkL ?=&) s/f]8df ;DkGg eO{ g]kfnnfO{ cg'bfgsf ¿kdf k'gM x:tfGt/0f eof] . clxn] eGg ;lsG5 ;f] cg'bfgn] g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qdf 7"nf] t/ cb[Zo / ck"0f{ Iflt k'¥ofof] . tL; jif{kl5 cfP/ lrlnd]n] Tof] IfltnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd k"lt{ u/]sf] 5 .

:jb]zL ;Lk
@)%) ;fnsf] …s'n]vfgL k|sf]k lgoGq0f cfof]hgfÚ df sfd ug]{ Ps hfkfgL k|fljlws cf]sfhLn] g]kfnn] cfˆg} ;|f]t / ;fwgåf/f hnljB't\ s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{ ;do cfO;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . ;'?ª vGg] ljzfn sfdsf] cg'ej s;/L a6'Ng] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ pgn] ;lhnf];Fu lbPsf lyP, æg]kfnLx¿ laxf/sf] sf]OnfvfgLdf sfd ub{5g\ . /fd|f] cg'ej a6'n]sf tL b'O{÷rf/ hgf g]kfnLnfO{ oxfF NofO{ /fd|f] tna lbO{ /fv]df ltgLx¿n] c¿ w]/}nfO{ l;sfOxfN5g\ lg Û hfkfgn] klg o;}u/L k|ult u/]sf] xf] .Æ t/ of]hgfa4 ljsf; z'? ePsf] kfFr bzs;Dd o:tf] efjgf / jftfj/0f g]kfndf lsg km:6fpg ;s]g < ;DejtM b]jL3f6df ;'bz{g rqm k|of]u ug]{ h:tf JolQmx¿sf] dfq dfxf}n sld;gtGq÷Ph]G;L tGq / …/f]oN6LÚ d'vL hnljB't\ gLlt of] k|Zgsf hjfkm x'g;S5g\ . tL hfkfgL ldqn] ;Í]t u/]sf] :jb]zLkgnfO{ lrlnd]n] w]/} xb;Dd cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . of] ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f xf] .

ljb]zL nufgL / ef/t lgof{td'vL gLlt
Ps bzscl3 @)$( df gj]{sf] ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] xfd|f] hnljB't\ ljsf; gLlt ljb]zL nufgL / ef/t lgof{td'vL 5 . cyf{t\ Tof] hnljB't\ gLltn] 7"nf / d´of}nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ z'4 a|fXd0f / ;fgf tyf :jb]zL k"FhLdf aGg ;Sg] of]hgfx¿nfO{ …z'b|Ú df juL{s[t ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ gf} j6f k~rjifL{o of]hgf tl/;Sbf klg %) d]3fjf6sf] lgof{tnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf] lj8Dagf !$$ d]3fjf6sf] sfnLu08sL of]hgf k"/f ePkl5 yk k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o:tf] gLltnfO{ slxn];Dd k|fyldstf lbO/xg] < xf], ef/tnfO{ lah'nLsf] cefj 5 / g]kfndf hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ k|z:t ;Defjgf 5 . t/ ef/tnfO{ lah'nL eGbf klg 7"nf] vfFrf] kfgLsf] 5 . sf]zL / u08sb]lv nId0fk'/, v'b{nf]6g, dxnL;fu/, sf]Onfaf; cflb 7"nf–;fgf PstkmL{ ;+/rgfx¿ kfgLs} lglDt x'g\ . t/ ef/tn] cfˆgf] o:tf] vfFrf] :ki6 ¿kdf g bzf{pg] / g]kfnn] ljb]zL nufgLsf] cf8df ;f]d zdf{ h:tf] …xfO8«f] ?lkh\Úsf] ;kgf b]Vg klg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . cfk;L ;d‰bf/Lsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'sf] ;§f Psn] csf{nfO{ s;/L kf;f]df kf/L cfˆgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ eGg] gLltn] a9fjf kfPsf] 5 .

kfFr bzssf] cg'ej ;D‰Fbf nfU5, ef/tn] g]kfnsf] kfgLnfO{ ha;Dd e'6fgsf] kfgL ;/x v]nfpg kfpFb}g, ta;Dd 7"nf / d‰f}nf of]hgfx¿ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hlt k|fyldstf lbP tfklg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gg\ . :d/0f u/f}F, @)$^ ;fndf ef/tn] cl3 ;f/]sf] cfk;L ;xof]u -Do'rn sf]–ck|];g–!(()_ ;D‰f}tfsf] d:of}bf k|:tfj . To;sf] v08–$, wf/f–@ df olb g]kfn cfˆgf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljsf; ug{ ljb]zL ;xof]u vf]Hb5 eg] æef/t ;/sf/ cyjf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfÆ lbg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . cyf{t\, g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ hn ;Dkbf ljsf;df c:jLsf/ ug]{ klxnf] clwsf/ -/fO6 ckm km:6 l/ˆo'hn_ ef/tnfO{ k|fKt x'g'kg]{ pQm d:of}bf k|:tfjsf] dd{ /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] of] ;D‰f}tf ug{ dfg]g .

o;sf] df/ g]kfndf x'g] ljb]zL nufgLdf k¥of] . ljb]zL nufgL u/]/ g]kfndf pTkflbt ljB't\sf lglDt ef/tn] cfˆgf] ahf/ vf]Ng dfg]g . klZrd ;]tL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L &%) d]3fjf6 ljh'nL ef/t lgsf;L ug]{ ci6«]lnog sDkgL …:d]sÚ sf] cf7 jif{;Ddsf] k|of; cw'/f] g} 5 . cd]l/sfsf] blIf0f Pl;of If]lqo phf{ cfof]hgf -…;f/LÚ_ klg oxL df/df k/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnn] otfcfP/ #)) d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkg nfu]sf] a'l‰G5 . g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qdf ef/tnfO{ nufgL ug{ cjZo lbg'k5{ . o;df d'Vo k|Zg s] xf] eg], ;a}eGbf ;:tf] b/df lah'nL pTkfbg x'g] cfsif{s cfof]hgf ef/tn] dfUof] eGb}df p;nfO{ lbg] ls cfˆgf pBf]u rnfpg ;:tf] lah'nL cfkm}n] vkt ug]{ < ;:tf] lah'nL kfPsf] v08df dfq ef/tsf pBf]u;Fu g]kfnL pBf]un] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ;a}n] a'‰]s} s'/f xf] .

ef]lnsf] af6f]M lrlnd]sf] lg/Gt/tf
g]kfnLnfO{ kmfObf x'g] u/L g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] lrlnd]÷lkn'jfn] b]vfPsf] af6f] lxF8\g' pQd x'G5 . lrlnd] lgdf{0f ubf{ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if, gful/s nufgL sf]if, lxdfnog AofÍ, nIdL AofÍ, h:tf g]kfnL ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 s/La Ps c/a rfnL; s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . l;len lgdf{0f sfo{tkm{ g]kfnL 7]s]bf/x¿n] k|;:t cg'ej a6'n]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;f] of]hgfdf sfd ug]{ k|fljlws ju{n] cd"No cfTdljZjf; k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . s] o;nfO{ xfdLn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;S5f}F t < s] of] :jb]zL k"FhL, :jb]zL ;Lk / >d csf]{ ^),))) lsnf]jf6 hnljB't\ of]hgfdf bf]xf]¥ofpg ;lsG5 t < olb >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf ljQLo ;+:yf, k|fljlws, 7]s]bf/ ;a} If]q Psh'6 eO{ ;sf/fTds sbd rfn] cjZo g} ;lsG5 . of] g} xfd|f] lxtdf x'G5 . cGttf]uTjf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbJo pkb]zsf] æpk|fGt === cfˆgf b]zsf sk/f aGg hfGGofnfO{ gd"gf b]vfO{ ;3fpg' / aGg nfOg' / o:j eof gub ljb]z hfFb}g===Æ efjgf hnljB't\ ljsf;df lrlnd]n] cjZo hufOlbPsf] 5 .