!^ clk|n, !(&& ;'Gb/Lhn

-@) clk|ns} s'/f 5_
!& clk|n, !(&&
cflv/, g]kfnL cvaf/x¿df d]/f] gfd 5flkg yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tLo cvaf/x¿df dnfO{ aGbL agfOPsf] rrf{ / d]/f] kIfdf h]kL -hok|sfz gf/fo0f_ sf] ;lqmo kxnsf sf/0f dnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg'sf] ;/sf/L p2]Zo ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . of] k6s g]kfnsf ;~rf/dfWoddf ef/tLo g]tf / ToxfFsf k|];sf] cfnf]rgf cfZro{ghs ¿kdf g/d 5 . cS;/ ef/tlj?4 cfqmfds k|rf/afhL ug]{ t Pp6f rng eO;s]sf] lyof] . o:tf] k|rf/afhL;Fu} b]ze/ ef/tsf] lj/f]wdf k|fof]lht h'n';x¿ lgsflnGy] . of] k6s To:tf] s]xL klg ul/Psf] 5}g . ef/tLo hgdtsf] plrt sb/ u/]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] kl/jt{gsf tLg j6f sf/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . -!_ jt{dfg ef/tLo ;/sf/df g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs n8fOFdf rfv /fVg]x¿ / d;Fu JolQmut ;DaGw ePsfx¿ 5g\ .

-@_ gofF ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] g]kfn gLltsf af/] rLgsf] wf/0ffnfO{ Tolt pT;fxhgs dfg]sf] 5}g . -#_ xfdLnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf /fhf cfkm}F :ki6 5}gg\ . sf/0f h] eP klg g]kfnL k|];sf l6Kk0fLx¿df ef/tk|lt plrt sb/ efj b]vfOPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

!* clk|n, !(&&
-sfuhsf] Pp6f 5]pdf g]kfnLdf n]lvPsf 5g\M != d'n'sL P]g, @= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, #= g]kfn P]g ;ª\u|x, $= d'b|s v08–@)#@, %= g]kfn P]g ;ª\u|x efu !, efu #–@))#_ lbpF;f] Ps ah]lt/ ;xfos c~rnfwLz cfP . pgn] eg], d]/f] aofg lng 8LP;\kL :jfF/sf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f k|x/L 6f]nL cfPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ 8LP;\kLn] d;Fu cfˆgf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lng] 5g\ . d]/f] OR5f cg';f/ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf u0f]z/fh zdf{ klg cfPsf 5g\ . d}n] eg]F, 7Ls 5 . d]/f] vfgf vfg] sf]7fnfO{ clkm; h:tf] agfOPsf] 5 . ToxfF, 6]a'n jl/kl/ d]rx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . 6]a'nsf] l;/fgLdf /x]sf] d]rdf 8LP;\kL a;]sf] 5 .

;aeGbf klxnf d}n] eg]F, d cfˆgf] sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ u0f]z/fh;Fu uf]Ko ;Nnfx ug{ rfxG5' . pgLx¿ dfg]gg\ . aGbLnfO{ cfˆgf] sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/;Fu uf]Ko ;Nnfx ug]{ sfg"gL clwsf/ ePsf] lhls/ u0f]z/fhn] ug'{eof] . pgLx¿n] of] s'/f klg dfg]gg\ . ;Nnfxsf] uf]Kotf lgikIf d'2fsf] Pp6f k|f/lDes zt{ ePsf] ts{ u0f]z/fhhLn] ug'{eof] . d]/f] aofg lng cfPsf] 6f]nLn] of] ts{ klg dfg]g . To;kl5 d;Fu aofg lng'sf] p2]Zoaf/] dnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 ls 5}g clg dnfO{ k|x/Ln] k'hL{ lbP/ aGbL agfPsf] xf] ls eg]/ u0f]z/fhhLn] d;Fu ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] eg]F, d}n] Pp6} dfq k'hL{ kfPsf] 5' / ;'/Iff sfg"g cGtu{tsf] Tof] k'hL{ ;xfos c~rnfwLzn] hf/L u/]sf lyP .

d}n] oxfF cfPsf] ef]lnkN6 dnfO{ lbOPsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ b]vfpg vf]h]F . ;xfos c~rnfwLzn] b]vfpg lbPgg\ . pgn] eg]F, cfhsf] sfd cyf{t\ d]/f] aofgsf af/] dfq u0f]z/fhn] ;Nnfx lbg ;S5g\– Tof] klg jf:tljs aofg z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 . d}n] eg]F, aofg z'? x'g'cl3 g} s;/L pxfFsf] ;Nnfx lng] < pgLx¿ 6;d; ePgg\ . aofg hf/L /x];Dd u0f]z/fhhL sf]7f aflx/ hfg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] c8\8L lyof] . aofg lbg] qmddf d}n] sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] ;Nnfx lng kfpF5' eGg] cfZjf;g lbPsf t lyP t/ aofg ;lsPkl5 pxfF;Fu e]6\g lbPgg\ . dnfO{ pgLx¿ 7ux¿sf] Pp6f hdfth:tf] nfUof] . cfkm" 7ux¿sf] ‰'08sf] xftdf /x]sf] cfzÍfn] /flt lk/f]Nof] . aofg kfFr306f eGbf a9L rNof] . pgLx¿ a]n'sL ;f9] ;ft ah]lt/ uP . pgLx¿ hfgnfUbf d}n] eg]F, ltdLx¿sf] Jojxf/ t hfnLkm6fxfsf] h:tf] 5 . dnfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿ cfˆgf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ s'g} klg xb;Dd hfg ;S5g\ . ;fFlRrs} s'g} klg xb;Dd . pgLx¿ ck/fwL x'g\ . tfgfzfxLn] dflg;nfO{ e|i6 t'NofpF5 eGg] 7fGy]F . Tof] d]/f] tfls{s cfzÍf lyof] . clxn] Tof] s'/f ;To ePsf] s6'cg'ej cfkm}F ul//x]sf] 5' . tfgfzfxL ckgfpg]x¿ sDtLdf klg g}lts ¿kn] lub}{ hfG5g\ eGg] b]Vb}5' . aofg lng] 6f]nLsf] Tof] l76f] ;/sf/L jlsndf g}ltstfsf] x|f; :ki6} b]lvGYof] . tfgfzfxLn] e|i6 t'NofPsf] Tof] l76f] x/ b[li6n] pkb|of h:tf] nfUYof] . p;sf] ef/L e/sd z/L/df To;sf y'k|} nIf0f lyP . d]/f] sl7g ;do cfpFb}5 . Pp6f clUg k/LIff . eujfg, dnfO{ arfp Û

!( clk|n, !(&&
lxhf]sf] aofg ;D‰]/ dg a]r}g 5 . To:tf] 3f]/ cj}wflgstf, km6\ofOF / wf]sfsf aLr lg/Lx dx;"; x'Fbf dnfO{ 8/n] ufFh]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ s] ul/Psf] 5 eGg] aflx/sf dflg;nfO{ yfxf 5}g . o:tf] dgl:yltaf6 rfF8} kf/ kfpg] cfzf u5'{ . laxfg p7\bf ;fx|} sdhf]/L eof] . ufx|f];Fu lrof ksfPF . uPsf] /flt vfgf vfg] a]nf ‰'n NofOlbPsf lyP t/ d;Fu ‰'n 6fFUg] klg an lyPg . /flt bflxg] v'§f b'O{k6s afpFl8of] . cfwf 306fhlt t]n dfln; ug'{ k¥of] . h;n] ubf{ lgb|f vhdlhof] . cfh 8fS6/ cfpg'kg]{ xf] . lxhf] ;fF‰ g} d]h/nfO{ 8fS6/ k7fOlbg eg]sf] lyPF . a]n'sLlt/ 8fS6/ a:g]t cfP / s]xL cf}iflw n]lvlbP . pgn] 5ftLsf] PS;–/] x]/]sf lyP .

To;df bflxg]kl§ Pp6f bfu lyof] . o;af6 klxnf k/LIf0f ubf{ Go"df]sf]sL b]lvPsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 eof] . cTolws /f];lng vfPsfn] dnfO{ sdhf]/L ePsf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . zlQm lbg] kf]lifnf] s'/f ;fy;fy} lbOg'kYof]{ eGg] pgnfO{ nfU5 . To:t} pgsf cg';f/ d}n] /f];lngsf] ;§f Pl/y|f]l;g vfg'kYof]{ . h]xf];\ pgn] kfFr lbg;Dd Pl/y|f]l;g vfg / le6fldg / 6lgs vfg eg]sf 5g\ . pgL x]g{ cfPsfn] w]/} 9'Ss ePsf] 5' . 3fF6L / cfFvf ljz]if1x¿nfO{ klg hFrfpg l;kmfl/; ul/lbG5' eg]sf 5g\ . dg zfGt /fVg e]lnod–% klg lbPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, lrGtf ug'{x'Fb}g . pgL uPkl5 d w]/} 9'Ss ePF . lbgel/sf] lrGtfk"0f{ tgfj x/fof] . rfF8} ;'Tg uPF . cfh /flt rflxF ‰'n 6fFu]F . of] k6s 8fS6/ a:g]tn] O=P;\=aL= km]nf kf/]gg\ . pgL uPkl5 wGo x'Fb} cfdfnfO{ ;D‰]F . dnfO{ arfpg pxfF oxLF st} 3'ld/x]h:tf] nfUof] . dnfO{ pxfF;Fu e]6\g dg nfUof] .

d lxhf]sf] aofgs} af/] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' . oxfFsf pRr clwsf/Lx¿ ;d]t cj}w sfd, km6\ofOF / sfg"g / g}ltstfn] glbg] pkfox¿ cjnDag u5{g\ eGg] ;f]Rbf dnfO{ 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . JolQmut tfgfzfxL zf;gsf] e"tn] ;/sf/ rnfpg] ;fdfGo dfWodsf ¿kdf e|i6frf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf]df lbSs nfU5 . o;n] dflg;sf] ;fdfGo rl/qnfO{ klg k|efljt kf/]sf] x'g ;S5 . tfgfzfxLsf] ;aeGbf uDeL/ ck/fw s] xf] eg] o;n] k"/} b]znfO{ b'a{nf agfpF5 . hgtfsf] g}ltstfnfO{ e|i6 t'NofpF5 . aGbLsf] cfˆgf] JolQmut cg'ejaf6 d of] dx;"; ub}{5' . Ps ;o jif]{ /f0ff lg/ª\s'ztf / To;kl5 zfx clwgfosjfb cGtu{t g]kfnLx¿n] cfˆgf] rl/q u'dfPh:tf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿nfO{ rl/q gePsf dflg;x¿sf] eL8df ‰fl/Psf] 5 . ktg ePsf o:tf dflg;x¿sf] pTyfg ug'{ c;Dej x'g;S5 . s]xL ;dokl5 ltgLx¿ ljvl08t x'g]5g\ / Oltxf;af6} ljnfP/ hfg]5g\ . dnfO{ oxL lrGtfn] ;aeGbf a9L lk/f]n]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] eljiosf] eGbf klg . d]/f] eljio t o;} klg 7ux¿sf] hdftsf] xftdf 5 .