kf6L{xf]Og, /fh;+:yf PlSnFbf]

!* c;f]hn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufPsf] b]lvP klg, oyfy{df d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts d"nwf/af6 /fh;+:yf PlSng k'u]sf] 5 . …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf] k/Dk/fut b/afl/of gLltn] a]nfavt kf6L{ /fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kf/] klg clGtd r'gf}tLsf If0fdf To;n] sfd ub}{g eGg] s'/f @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] g} k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .

k|f= s[i0f vgfn

æb]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|Fbf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/LÆ cfkm"df ePsf] bfaLsf ;fy >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps jif{ eof] . …zfxL sbdÚsf ¿kdf ljjflbt / ax'rlr{t pQm zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u u/L hf/L ul/Psf] eP klg o;df k|o'Qm jfSof+z æxfdLaf6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qf k|of]u ul/aS;LÆn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng / @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ ljk/Lt lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] k'g/fj[lQsf] 5gs lbPsf] lyof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj u/fpg c;IfdÚ eGb} kbd'Qm ug'{sf ;fy} k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg :yug u/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd d'n'ssf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ u|x0f :jo+ >L % af6 u/]sf] hgfp lbPsf] lyof] . ;fy}, gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu …:jR5 5lj ePsfÚ / r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ gaGg] JolQmx¿sf] gfd lbg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfXjfg klg u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8\rg pTkGg eP Tof] km'sfpg >L % af6 cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf wf/f !@& n] u/]sf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Fbf dtbfgsf] k"j{lgwf{l/t lbg lxGb"x¿sf] wfld{s kj{ kg{ uPsfn] To;nfO{ b'O{ lbg k/ ;fg{ ;j{k|yd of] wf/fsf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf o;sf] k|of]un] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt / ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofsf] cljlR5GgtfnfO{ k|lts"n k|efljt u/]g / s'g} ljjfb klg ePg . t/ !* c;f]h @)%( sf] 3f]if0ffn] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg'sf] ;§f ;du| k4ltnfO{ aGbL agfof] . To;kl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff / e"ldsfsf af/]df Jofks cfzÍf / ljjfb a9]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] …bfloTjÚ, …afWotfÚ, …/x/Ú jf …k|ltudgÚ h] eg] klg, of] sbdn] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ckl/jt{gLo ;+/rgf dfg]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cjwf/0ffdf uDeL/ ljrng dfq NofPsf] 5}g, tL ;a} ;+/rgf kl/jt{gsf ljsNkx¿sf] ax; / tbg'?k gofF ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf] kxn ug]{ 9f]sf ;d]t vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .

xf], tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf /fhfsf ;dIf ;+j}wflgs ljsNkx¿ ;Lldt lyP . d'n's ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] uDeL/ rk]6fdf lyof] . lx+;f, xTof / c;'/Iffsf] Jofkstfdf To;} klg /fhgLlts ultljlw ;Lldt lyof] . /fHosf lgsfox¿ ufpF3/af6 lj:yflkt x'Fb} /fhwfgL / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df v'lDrFb} lyP . cfwf cjlw afFsL 5Fbf5Fb} /fhgLlts ;'ha'‰lagf x7ft\ k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/Psf] lyof] . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ltlyldlt tf]lsP klg zflGtk"0f{ r'gfjsf nflu s'g} /fhgLlts kxn ePsf] lyPg . k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ r'gfjsf gfddf cf–cfˆgf] ;Qfsf] l‰Fu]bfp dfq yfKb} lyP . ha kf6L{ k+lQmsf] tNnf] txaf6 ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf r'gfjdf hfg g;lsg] s'/fsf] Jofks bafa cfpg yfNof], aNn g]tfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] lg/Lxtf af]w x'g yfNof] . r'gfj hlt glhlsFb} uof] To;nfO{ k/ ;fg]{ 56\k6L klg a9\g yfNof] . r'gfj k/ ;fg{ cfu|x ub}{ k|wgdGqLnfO{ ;xdlt lbOof] . c?sf] t s], lj36gsf lbgb]lv g} ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf pleFb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; :jo+n] klg r'gfj ;fg]{ ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ u¥of] . oL ;a} kl/k|]Iodf nfrf/Ljz k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] /fhfnfO{ wf/f !@& k|of]u u/L r'gfj Ps jif{eGbf a9L k/ ;fg{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ . !* c;f]hsf] /flt !)M$% ah] k|ToIf k|;fl/t zfxL 3f]if0ff Tof] eGbf s]xL sbd cufl8 a9]sf] dfq xf] . To;sf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+ lyP eg] bf];|f] v'8\lsnf] Tolta]n} k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf c8\g g;Sg]Ù r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] kxn klg gug]{ / lg/Lxtfjz r'gfj ;fg{ ;xL5fk ug]{ kf6L{x¿ lyP .

Ps jif{ laTof] . /fhfn] eg] h:tf] g zflGt g} eof], g r'gfj, g t :jR5 5lj ePsfx¿sf] zf;g g} . ;d:ofx¿ c? ljs/fn eP/ cfPsf 5g\, b]z c? b'/j:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfdf …/rgfTds e"ldsfÚ vf]Hg] zfxL cfsf+Iff clxn] g xfF;sf] g s'v'/fsf] rfn ePsf] 5 . !* c;f]hsf zfxL afrfx¿ clxn] pkxf;sf ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . /fli6«otfsf] b'xfO{ lbg] pQm afrfn] d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf ljb]zLx¿sf] v'n]cfd rnv]n a9fPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf /fhfsf] rfxgf, lgb]{zg / ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf hgtfn] 5]sjf/ ug{ ;Sg] s'g} 7fpF lyPg . t/ klg lsg d'n'sn] ck]lIft ult lng ;s]g < s] oyfl:yltsf] lg/Gt/tf g} zfxL rfxgf xf] < jf:tjdf !* c;f]hsf] sbdn] /fh;+:yfsf] cfwf/nfO{ c? sdhf]/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf k|lt /fhfsf] lge{/tf c? a9]sf] 5 . s]jn ;}lgs
;'/Iff / kx/fn] dfq} s'g} klg /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ l6sfpg ;s]sf] pbfx/0f 5}g .

hxfF;Dd /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfsf] ;DaGw 5, g]t[Tjdf a:g]x¿sf] tTsfnLg ;Qfdf]xsf] nfexfgL afx]s hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;Ë7gsf ?kdf pgLx¿n] u'dfpg] s'/f s]xL 5}g . t/ !* c;f]hsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg ug{ / d'n'sdf nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] af6f] 7Dofpg eg] kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ cndNndf k/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg k|fyldstfn] pgLx¿nfO{ d'n'sdf ablnFbf] hgefjgf;Fu dfq x}g, kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+Iff /fVg] cfˆg} sfo{stf{x¿sf] efjgfaf6 klg 6f9f k'¥ofpFb}5 . lat]sf] !# jif{sf] cjlwdf !* c;f]hkl5 /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr tLa| kmf6f] a9]sf] 5 . /fk|kf afx]s ;+;bdf hgfwf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;fgf 7"nf ;a} kf6L{x¿ /fhfsf] sbdsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . kfFr kf6L{x¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] cnUu} !* c;f]hsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL eGb} lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm ljleGg jfd 36sx¿ klg ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lj/f]wd} 5g\ . ;du| ¿kdf eGg'kbf{Ù !* c;f]hn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufPsf] b]lvP klg, oyfy{df d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts d"nwf/af6 /fh;+:yf PlSng k'u]sf] 5 . …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf] k/Dk/fut b/afl/of gLltn] a]nfavt kf6L{ /fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kf/] klg clGtd r'gf}tLsf If0fdf To;n] sfd ub}{g eGg] s'/f @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] g} k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .

otf cfP/Ù /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] o'jfkª\lQmdf /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] wf/0ffdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x¿df u0ftGqsf k'/fg} 6';fx¿ 5Fb}5g\ . To;dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dfgfGt/ k|zf;gn] /fhfsf] v'§fdf k/]sf] w'nf] 6fpsf]df /fVg] /fheQm k|hfsf] kª\lQmdf ;d]t u0ftGqsf] cEof; u/fO/x]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb]lv ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] lxdfotL aGb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] o'jf kª\lQmdf clxn] /fhfsf k|lt s:tf] wf/0ff 5 eGg] s'/f zfob kfFr kf6L{n] o; cjlwdf ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] :ki6 ;Í]t ub{5 . jf:tjdf nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] Ph]08fdf cfGbf]ng ug{'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] eg] To;nfO{ 5]Sg] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm pknAw xf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

kf6L{x¿sf] 3f]lift cfGbf]ngn] tTsfn s] kl/0ffd Nofof], g]tfx¿sf] s] slt dfgdb{g eof] jf ;Qfnf]en] ubf{ cfGbf]ngsf] ult / k|xf/ t'lxof], cflb h] eg] klg Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] o'jf sfo{stf{sf] txdf ;Qfsf] v]n xf]Og, /fHoJoj:yf k'g;{+/rgfsf] cfwf/e"t Ph]08f k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] ;lxt kfFr kf6L{sf] !* a'Fb] sfo{qmdnfO{ zLif{:y txdf x'g] …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf] k/Dk/fut /0fgLltaf6 t'xfpg] k|oTg klg x'g;S5 . t/, To; cj:yfdf o'jf k+lQmsf] ljb|f]xaf6 sf]xL g]tf hf]lug ;Sg] 5}gg\ . t;y{, clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ifl0fs ;Qf nfexfgLsf] cfwf/df xf]Og bL3{sfnLg k|efjsf] u0ftGqf]Gd'v cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .

!* c;f]hkl5sf] Psjif]{ cjlwdf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf w]/} 36gfqmdx¿sf] cf/f]x cj/f]x eP klg /fhgLlt hxfFsf] txLF k"0f{lj/fd nfu]/ a;]sf] 5 . t;y{, of] ;do /fi6«sf nflu v]/ uPsf] cjlw xf] . t/ cljsf; / c1fgtfsf sf/0f ;lbof}Fb]lv 7luPsf g]kfnLsf] efUodf s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf lu/ v]Ng] ;do c‰} g;lsPsf] b]lvG5 .

ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg g;Sg] lg0f{osf] oxfF lhDd]jf/L lng] ;+:sf/ slxNo} ag]g . cf–cfˆgf] ‰'08df u'0fufg ufpg], ufpg nufpg] k/Dk/fdf kl/0ffd k|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtfnfO{ uf}0f agfOof] . ljut !# jif{df nf]stGqsf gfddf g]tfx¿n] klg o;}nfO{ a9fjf lbP . t;y{, !* c;f]h / v]/ uPsf] Ps jif{nfO{ dfq lng] xf] eg] /fhfsf ;fy} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj tx klg hjfkmb]lxtfaf6 cnu x'g ldNb}g . nfdf] ;+3if{ / ;of}F g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjg alnbfgkl5 k|fKt nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] d"n3/ g} elTsg] u/L !* c;f]h / To;k"j{sf] >[ª\vnfa4 ljrngsf nflu lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿n] ca /fhgLltaf6 lj>fd lnP x'G5 . pxfFx¿sf] lxhf]sf] Tofu, tk:of / ;+3if{nfO{ hgtfn] k6s k6s /fd|};Fu sb/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . htf kN6fP klg p:t} g]t[Tjn] ca d'n'sn] ck]Iff u/]sf] lg0ff{os g]t[Tj lbg g;Sg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . lxhf] /fhfnfO{ ;+;bsf] ;Ldfleq afFWg'k5{ eGg] cfjfhsf lj?4 vlgg]x¿n] cfh ;f]xL s'/fnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v Ph]08f agfP/ g]t[Tj ubf{ hgtfn] pgsf] OdfGbfl/tf / ljZj;gLotfnfO{ s;/L kTofpg] < t;y{, gofF /fhgLlts kxn ug{sf nflu gofF /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] cfudg klg clgjfo{ 5 .