kSs} u'~hg]5g\ zflGtsf uLt Û

dflg;x¿n] ;xg'kg]{ ;lx;s] . cfh x/ Ps dflg; ;8sdf ptfl/Fb}5 . s'g} lbg tL ;a} Ps} ynf]df ;+of]lht x'g]5g\ . To;avt k'/fgf lsNnfx¿ Wj:t eO{ gofF hu vGg yflng]5, gofF pHofnf] aNg]5 . To;kl5 xfdLn] kf7zfnfdf ufPsf] …;'Gb/ zfGt g]kfn===Ú Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;To ;flat x'g]5 .

ufpFsf] ;fgf] k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\bf xfdL …;'Gb/ zfGt g]kfn===Ú k|fy{gf uYof}{F . ;fgf gfgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs ufg, :s"nd'lg / dflysf] sfGnfdf dflg;x¿ cl8P/ ;'Gy] . 8fF8f, sfF8f, hËn, lxdfn, d}bfg ePsf] g]kfn ;'Gb/ cjZo x'Fbf] xf], t/ zfGt lyof]–lyPg jf ljzfn xf]–xf]Og To;a]nf xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyPg .

d}n] yfxf kfP;Dd ufpFdf xfd|f …afÚ, …7"nf afÚ / Ps b'O{ 3/ a|fXd0f kl/jf/ afx]s nueu s;}nfO{ klg jif{el/ vfgf vfg k'Ub}gYof] . w]/}n] agL–a'tf] u/]/ ;b/d'sfdsf k;nx¿sf] ef/L af]s]/ hLjg wfGy] . clwsf+z kl/jf/sf] /ftsf] vfgf km;L{, ;'7'gL, t?n, lu¶f / Eofs'/ x'GYof] . plrt cfxf/sf] cefjdf dflg;x¿ lszf]/ cj:yfaf6 ;Lw} a"9f x'Gy] . clwsf+zn] tGg]/L x'g] df}s} kfpFb}gy] .
xfd|f af ufpFsf d'lvof x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf tLg >LdtL ePsfn] xfdL cnu–cnu a:Yof}F . bz}Fdf pxfF;Fu 6Lsf yfKg ufpFn]x¿ sf]z]nLkft lnP/ cfpFy] . pbL{ x'gf;fy v]tLkftLsf] sfddf ;3fpg xnuf]? ;lxt xnL / /f]kfxf/x¿ pkl:yt x'Gy] . k};fsf] uhf]{ k/]sfnfO{ afn] rsf]{ Jofhdf C0f lbg'x'GYof]– tLgdlxg] ;os8f bz of Ps ;o ?k}ofFsf] Jofhjfkt jif{ lbgdf * kfyL wfg jf s'g} cGg lbg'kYof]{ . ufpFn]x¿ s'/f uy]{, æa]nfdf ltg{ ;lsPg eg] a"9fn] rqmj[l4 Jofh klg nfpF5g\ . pl7af; x'G5 xfd|f] .Æ tyflk, C0f lng} kYof]{, d?–k? / laxfbfg cflbdf vr{ 6fg{ . sltko ufpFn]x¿ laxfjf/L jf d?–k? k/]kl5 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ a;fOF ;g{ afWo x'Gy] . To;kl5, ltgsf] hldg 3/af/L ;fx'sf] x'GYof] .

• @)@@ ;fndf /]l8of]n] km's]sf] e"ld;'wf/ @)@$ ;fndf dfq xfd|f] ufpF cfOk'Uof] . Toltv]/;Dd …7"nfa8fÚ n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ul/;s]sf lyP . s;}n] rflxF df]xLn] sdfO/x]sf] hUuf vf];]/ cfkm}F sdfO{ ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . e"ld;'wf/ cfpFbf df]lxofgL xs kfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof yf]/} lyof] . hUuf vf]l;Psf df]xLx¿sf] Pp6f nsf]{ ufpF 5f]8]/ a;fOF lxF8\of] . ltgsf] hfoh]yf ;fx' dxfhgx¿n] xft kf/] .
  
• t/ e"ld;'wf/kl5 ufpFdf Pp6f kl/jt{g b]vf k¥of] . dflg;x¿n] …d'lvofÚ dfGg 5f]8] . sf]z]nLkft aGb eof] . Hofnf / kd{ afx]s l;Q}Fdf d'lvofsf] v]tjf/Ldf xnuf]? lnP/ xnL / /f]kfxf/x¿ cfpg 5f8] . ufpFn]x¿ sfd vf]Hg k|foM ef/tsf] k"jf]{Q/ /fHotkm{ uP eg] sf]xL ;b/d'sfdsf lgdf{0ffwLg ejgdf ef/L af]Sg uP . >d a]Rg kfOg] / Hofnf klg gub kfOg] sf/0fn] . dw]zdf y'k|} ‰f]8f kmF8fgL v'n]sfn] slt t ;:tf]d:tf]d} hldg a]r]/ ‰f]8ftkm{ xflgP . ufpFdf lj:tf/} kl/jt{g b]vf kg{ yfNof] . k9fpg] r]tgf hfUg yfNof] . xfd|f afsf] af]nL klg km]l/of] . ;w}F s;}sf] gfdsf] k5fl8 …/]Ú, …g]Ú, …t]Ú h:tf zAb k|of]u ug]{ afn] ca cfb/fyL{ zAb k|of]u ug{ yfNg'eof] . Psk6s af j8fsf] r'gfjdf p7\g'eof], t/ xfg'{eof] . To; lbg afn] eGg'eof], æplxn]sf] hdfgf ca /x]g . ufpFn]x¿ xfdLnfO{ g6]g]{ eO;s]5g\ .Æ
  
• d w/fg k9\g hfFbfsf] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ k'¥ofpg cfdfsf] cfu|xdf sfG5f sfdL– xfdL sfG5f bfO eGYof}F– ;Fu} cfPsf lyP . pgL xfd|f afeGbf s]xL sfG5f, nueu ^% jif{sf lyP . af6f]df af; a:bf d}n] vfgf ksfPF . ;Fu} a;]/ vfg cfu|x ubf{ bfOn] dfg]gg\ . t]>f]lbg laxfg xfdL w/fg k'Uof}F . d}n] pgnfO{ w/fgsf] rlr{t …afh]sf] xf]6nÚ df gf:tf vfg nu]F . klxnf pgL leq k:g} 8/fP . aNn–tNn k;] klg d;Fu a:g dfg]gg\ . o]gs]g k'/L, lhn]jL / t/sf/L pgn] lgn], lrof lkP . vfO;s]/ efF8f kvfNg vf]Hbf d}n] hah{:tL /f]s]F . aflx/ lg:s]/ pgn] eg], æsfG5f tkfOFn] dnfO{ 7"nf] kfksf] ef/L af]sfpg' ef] .Æ pgL To;}lbg 3/ kmls{P . ‰08} Ps jif{kl5 sfG5f bfOsf] gflt kg]{ kz'{/fdnfO{ d}n] ToxL afh]s} xf]6ndf a]o/fsf] sfd u/]sf] b]v]F . pm /fd|f] cg'xf/ ePsf] ;'s'df/ s]6f] lyof] . k|fylds tx xfdL ;Fu} k9]sf lyof}F . cfly{s sf/0fn] p;n] To;kl5 k9\g kfPg . klxn] t p;n] dnfO{ glrg] ‰}F u¥of] . d}n] g} …slxn]b]lv kz'{ oxfF <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wbf lgs} cK7\of/f] dfGof] / dnfO{ Ozf/fn] aflx/ 8fSof] / y/ 9fF6]/ a;]sf] Joxf]/f ;'gfof] . d}n] p;nfO{ sxLF s]xL geGg] jrg lbPF . ToxfF a;'~h]n c¿ b'O{–tLg j6f sfd klg p;n] u¥of] . p;sf] lxDdt, ;fx; / lhpg] tl/sf b]v]/ d cToGt k|efljt lyPF . p;n] k9\g gkfPsf]df dnfO{ clxn] klg lvGg nfU5 . kl5 p;n] ef/tLo ;]gfdf hflu/ vfof] .
  
• jiff}{Fsf] ;ª\3if{kl5 @)$^ ;fn cfof] . csf]{ ;fn k';sf] cGTolt/ d ufpF uPF . jl/kl/sf ufpFaf6 ;d]t cfPsf xhf/f}F dflg;x¿ e]nf eP, gofF Joj:yfnfO{ :jfut ug{ . xfdLn] cfkm";Fu ePsf gf/f cf]sNof}F k|hftGqb]lv gofF hgjfb;Ddsf . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] pl5Qf] sf9\of}F . t/ xfdL;Fu ufpF agfpg], ufpFn]x¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] / 5'jf5't x6fpg] h:tf s'g} klg ;fdflhs cleofgd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ lyPgg\ . lsgeg] cu|hx¿n] xfdLnfO{ s]xL atfPs} lyPgg\ . g t xfdLn] jiff}{Fb]lv k9]sf lstfadf To:tf Jofjxfl/s 1fg lyP .
  @)$* ;fnsf] ltxf/df kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 b]p;L v]Nb} hfFbf cfˆg} kf6L{sf ;fyL k'ikzÍ/ lassxfF vfgsf] lgDtf cfof] . xfdLdWo] s]xL pgLsxfF a]n'sf e]nf eof}F . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 pgn] eg], æsfd/]8 Û 5'jf5'tsf] lj/f]wnfO{ cleofgs} ¿kdf lsg kf6L{n] sfo{qmd NofpFb}g < kf6L{leq} klg o:tf] lje]b afFsL 5 . d;Fu tTsfn 7f]; pQ/ lyPg . t}klg eg]F, æof] s'/f s]Gb|df /fV5' .Æ d}n] cj;/ kf/]/ s]Gb|Lo a}7s -d To;a]nf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o lyPF Pdfn]sf]_ df /fv]F klg, t/ Tof] To;} kmf;km'; eof] .

xfdL lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{x¿ ;Ë7gsf l;nl;nfdf ufpF–ufpF rxfYof}{F . hflt, efiff / 5'jf5'tsf] s'/f p7\bf 7fpF cg';f/ ;a}sf] lrQ a'‰fOGYof] . xfdL nueu …x'G5 axfb'/Ú h:tf lyof}F . xfdL x/]s s'/f …cfpF5Ú, …xfdL NofpF5f}FÚ eGYof}F . t/ clwsf+z sfo{stf{ kf6L{sf] p2]Zo, gLlt / sfo{qmdaf/] cgle1 lyP . s]xL gf/f / s]xL sf]6]zgx¿ d'vd} lyP . s]xL gfdL g]tf / bfz{lgsx¿sf] gfd s07 lyof] . s]xL cK7\of/f …hfu{gÚ x¿ d'vfu| lyP– k|ltlqmofjfbL, pu|jfbL, blIf0fkGyL, ;fd|fHojfbL cflb .

Psk6s lhNnfsf] kf6L{n] u/]sf] sfo{qmddf tTsfnLg dfggLo 6Í /fO{n] hflt / efiffsf c;dfgtfaf/] s'/f p7fP . t/, cfˆg} kf6L{ / ljkIfsf s]xLn] pgnfO{ hfltjfbL ePsf] kmQ'/ nufP . pgsf s'/fnfO{ hfgfhfg aª\UofP/ k|rf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 d}n] dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;D‰fpg yfn]F, pgsf] cleJolQm …hfltjfbL / ;ÍL0f{ lyPgÚ eg]/ . xNnf lkmFhfpg] cfˆg} ;fyLx¿nfO{ d}n] eg]F, æcfˆgf] b]zdf ePsf ljljwtfnfO{ /fd|/L a'´g] sf]lzz u/f}F . of] b]z s'g} lglZrt hflt / wdf{jnDaLsf] k]jf xf]Og, To:t} kf6L{ klg .Æ lgZro klg ;of}F jif{b]lv hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, k'/fgf] hftLo k/Dk/fnfO{ bafOPsf] lyof], Pp6} k/Dk/f, efiff, wd{ / tyfslyt /fli6«otfsf] …k|kf]u08fÚ df . lht]sfx¿s} dfq Oltxf; n]lvPsf] of] b]zdf, xf/]sfx¿sf k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] vf]hLlgtL aNn z'? ePsf] 5 . hghflt / blnt ;dfhn] cleofg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfGg} k5{– ax'bnsf bz jif{df jfs\ tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtfn] cfˆgf] klxrfg, efiff, e]if, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{, vf]hLgLltsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ pknAw u/fof] .

jt{dfg ;Gbe{df eflifs, hftLo tyf ;f+:s[lts klxrfg vf]Hg' eg]sf] ;Rrf g]kfn vf]lhg' xf] . PsLs[t / ;d[4 g]kfn vf]lhg' xf] . t/, o;nfO{ ;fDk|bflos jf ljv08gjfbL eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . t/ ltgn] s] a'´b}gg\ eg], clxn];Dd efjgfTds ¿kn] PsLs[t x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn oL ;a} vf]h, cg';Gwfg / cj;/sf] ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fn] dfq PsLs[t Pj+ alnof] x'G5 . efiff vf]Hg' cfˆgf] e"lddflysf] clwsf/ vf]Hg', cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt vf]Hg' x/]s gful/ssf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . To;n] b]znfO{ 6'qm\ofpFb}g, df:b}g / ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjnfO{ layf]Nb}g eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'´g}k5{ .
h'g gful/ssf] cfˆgf] lgzfg x'Fb}g To;sf] s'g} /fli6«otf x'Fb}g . /fli6«otf eg]sf] p;sf] cfˆgf] …klxrfgÚ xf] . …klxrfgÚ a]u/ afFRg' eg]sf] …z/0ffyL{Ú x'g' xf] . …z/0ffyL{Ú x¿sf] b]z x'Fb}g . s'g} /fi6« x'Fb}g .

• ‰08} Ps jif{cl3, hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnosf] :s"n ckm ;f];n ;fOG; cl86f]l/Pddf k|f]km];/ clhofh cxdbn] e"d08nLs/0f / /fi6«jfbsf af/] af]n]sf lyP . k|Zgf]Q/sfndf d}n] ;f]w]F, æg]kfn h:tf] ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax'hftLo / ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] d'n's s] sf/0fn] lk5l8g k'Uof] < lsg s]Gb| ljsl;t eof] / ufpFx¿ cljsl;t <Æ pgsf cg';f/ æ;fgf] b]z dfq xf]Og of] ;d:of 7"nf b]zx¿sf] klg xf] . /fli6«o cy{Joj:yf, ahf/, ;~rf/ Joj:yfsf] cË t aGg k'Uof] u|fdL0f cy{Joj:yf . t/, ufpFsf] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ;Ldfx¿ 6'6\b} uP . ljZj ahf/sf dfn;fdfg, ;+:s[ltn] 7fpF cf]u6\b} uof] . b}lgs cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ g;s]/ ufpFn]x?n] zx/ k:g yfn] . o;/L ;+:s[lt, ;"rgf–;~rf/, >d zlQm /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o Joj:yf;Fu ;DaGw dha"t x'Fb} uof] . t/ hgr]tgf, hgtf;Fu ;DalGwt /fhgLltsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ eg] ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o x'g'sf] ;f6f] :yfgLo / c¿ k|ltudgtkm{ pGd'v x'gk'Uof] . o;af/] /fhgLlts zlQm, a'l4hLjLx¿n] slxNo} ;f]r]sf] b]lvPg . ljsf; gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxL xf] .Æ
  
  k'/fgf] Joj:yfsf] lj36gkl5 gofF y'k|} ;Defjgfx¿ lyP, g]kfndf klg . t/ ;Qfsf] Psflwsf/ af]s]sfx¿sf] ;ÍL0f{ ;f]rfOsf sf/0f gofF l;h{gf / k'g;+{/rgfsf] t'ngfdf lj36g / Wj+;sf] afx'No /Xof] . k|hftGqsf] axfnLkl5 klg y'k|} of]hgfx¿ ag] ufpF lgdf{0fsf, cfw'lgsLs/0fsf, ufpF / zx/ hf]8\g] s'/fsf . t/ tL slxn] hf]l8Pgg\ . …kxf8Ú yfxf gkfPsfx¿n] kxf8sf] of]hgf agfP . …t/fO{Ú yfxf gePsfx¿n] t/fO{ / slxn] …lxdfnÚ gb]v]sfx¿n] lxdfnsf gS;f lvr] . To;}n] of]hgfsf s'g} klg oflGqs of]hgfx¿ ufpFdf ;kmn x'g] s'/} lyPgg\ . ePgg\ .
  
• @)$^ ;fnkl5 d'n'sdf y'k|} kl/jt{gx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ b|'t ultdf . kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg]x¿ / kl/jt{gnfO{ …a9L a'´g]Ú x¿ aGb's af]s]/ n8fOFdf plqPsf 5g\ . t/ aGb'sn] g t kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg ;S5g\ g t clt a'´g]x¿n] gofF lgsf; lbg ;S5g\ .
  
  xfd|f afn] ab\lnPsf] ;dfh;Fu xf/ dfg]/ ;D‰f}tf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] gofF kl/jt{g;Fu . t/ ;Qf cF7\ofP/ a;]sfx¿ xf/]/ klg xf/ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . kl/jt{g;Fu kf}F7]hf]/L v]Ng tlD;/x]sf 5g\ . aGb's ePkl5 h] klg x'G5 eGg] ltgnfO{ nflu/x]5 . t/ ltgn] a'´g'k5{ hgtfdf k|lt/f]w Ifdtf clwsf/sf nflu k|lt/IffTds zlQmsf ¿kdf clej[l4 eO/x]5 . ‰08} Ps dlxgfcl3, l;Gw'nLsf lg/k/fw b'O{ tfdfª efOx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] ks\8]/ y'Gbf ufpFn]x¿n] Aof/]s 3]/]sf lyP– lgxTyf . lgxTyf dflg;sf] d'v y'Gg aGb's lj?4 aGb's k8\sfPh:tf] ;lhnf] x'Fb}g .
  
  cfhef]ln ufpFx¿ czfGt 5g\ . zx/ eolet 5 . aGb'sn] dflg;x¿nfO{ t;f{pg e/dUb'/ sf]lzz eO/x]sf] 5 . hfnL–km6fxfx¿ o'4sf] lj:tf/df leqleq} nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIfaf6 :jtGqsf kIfkftL dflg;x¿nfO{ y'Gg], dfg]{, vf]N;f eg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . clt rsf]{ :j/df hgjfbsf] s'/f ug]{x¿ dflg;nfO{ df}nf]df afFw]/ df/ xflg/x]sf 5g\ . v]tLkftL / 3/af/ 5f]8]/ bz}Fsf] d'vdf 3/ 5f]8\g afWo kfl//x]sf 5g\ . /, …8]y jf/]G6Ú afFl8/x]sf 5g\ . t/ b'j}yl/n] a'´g'k5{ dfG5]sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] clwsf/ xf] . dfG5] d[To'b]lv 8/fpF5 . t/ dg}{kg]{ ePkl5 8/–e/ s]xL x'Gg . ha lgxTyf ;Ël7t ¿kn] k|ltsf/ ug{ yfN5g\, b'j} aGb'sx¿sf gfn a]sDdf x'g]5g\ .
  
  dflg;x¿n] ;xg'kg]{ ;lx;s] . cfh x/ Ps dflg;x¿ ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ . cf–cfˆgf ;d'bfo, efiff / If]qsf cfly{s Pj+ /fhgLlts dfux¿ lnP/ . s'g} lbg tL ;a} Ps} ynf]df ;+of]lht x'g s/} nfU5 . To;jvt k'/fgf lsNnfx¿ Wj:t x'g]5g\ . gofF kvf{n, gofF hu aGg]5g\ . gofF pHofnf] aNg]5 . To;kl5 xfdLn] kf7zfnfdf ufpg] kª\lQm …;'Gb/ zfGt g]kfn===Ú Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;To ;flat x'g]5 . ufF;–afF;–skf; / :jtGqtf ;lxtsf] zflGt :yflkt x'g]5 . zflGtsf uLtx¿ u'~hg]5g\– s'g} klg vfn] lg/ª\s'ztfsf nflu geP/ ax'njfbsf nflu, ;'vb\ eljiosf nflu .