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o'4lj/fdn] k|bfg u/]sf] ck]Iffs[t zfGt jftfj/0fdf ag]sf] cf=j= @)^)÷^! sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] bf];|f] dlxgfb]lv g} ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . ah]6 cfkm}Fdf Pp6f cg'dfg x'g] ePsf]n], cy{dGqL 8f= nf]xgLn] d'n'sdf zflGtsf] jftfj/0f lg/Gt/ /xg] cfwf/df ToxL cg'?ksf nIo / sfo{qmd k|:tfljt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ah]6n] k'gM o'4 ge8\lsg] cg'dfgdf, ;'/Iff ah]6 a9fpg'sf] ;§f s6f}tL u/]sf] lyof] / Tof] /sd cfdlgjf{rgsf lglDt 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . ebf}df dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd eË u/L b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfqmd0f / xTofsf] l;nl;nf z'? u/]kl5 ;'/Iff vr{ t :jtM a9\g] ePsf] 5 g}, ah]6n] cg'dfg u/]sf] /fh:j / j}b]lzs ;xof]udf klg k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o; lx;fan], cf=j= @)^)÷^! sf] ah]6sf] ;Gt'ng / cf}lrTo Ps;fy ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;Fu k'gM o'4 z'? ePsf] nuQ} zfxL ;]gfn] cy{dGqfno;Fu yk vr{sf] km]xl/:t ;lxt ah]6 dfu ul/;s]sf] 5 . p;n] k'gM o'4 e8\lsPsf sf/0f r'gfjsf nflu ah]6 /flv/fVg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g t eg]sf] 5}g, t/ p;n] ljleGg zLif{sdf ?=! ca{ &) s/f]8 g} dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b / :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjsf nflu eg]/ ah]6df olt g} /sd ljlgof]lht 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f r'gfj gx'g] eof] eGb}df To;lglDt ljlgof]lht /sd ;]gfnfO{ jf c¿ s;}nfO{ lbg;Sg] cj:yfdf cy{dGqfno x'Fb}g . lsgeg], lx+;fn] ubf{ p;n] cg'dfg u/]sf] /fh:j cfDbfgL klg k|efljt x'G5 .

Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfn] ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] b}lgs vfGsLdf !)) Sofnf]/L ylkg] u/L /;b j[l4 ug{, b'u{d / cgsG6f/ 7fpFx¿df nfdf] cjlwsf] …;r{ / ck|];gÚ df vl6g] kmf}hsf] lglDt ;'sfPsf] kf]l;nf] vfgf -8«fOkm"8_ cfk"lt{ ug{, ;a} ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] o'4 eQf j[l4 ug{ tyf uf]nfaf?b / gofF ljdfg -:sfO 6«s_ v/Lb ug{sf nflu pQm yk /sd dfu u/]sf] xf] .

zfxL ;]gfn] dfu u/] adf]lhdsf] ;a} /sd lbg cy{dGqfnonfO{ of] cfly{s jif{df d'lZsn kg]{5 . t/ klg ;]gfnfO{ cfufdL dª\l;/;Dd k|tLIff ug{ elgPsf] 5 . Tolta]nf, ljZj AofÍaf6 u/LaL lgoGq0f /0fgLlt–C0f sfo{qmd -kLcf/P;\;L_ cGtu{tsf] & s/f]8 8n/ shf{ k|fKt x'g] cf;df cy{dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ 5g\ . t/, u/LaL 36fpg] gfpFdf lnOg] C0f uf]nfaf?b lsGg ;f]‰} ;]gfnfO{ lbg ;Dej x'Fb}g . o; ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfnosf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\, ægf]e]Da/;Dd ;]gfnfO{ 6fNg ;lsof] eg] Tof] /sd ;'/Iffdf hfg g;Sg] jf:tljstf atfP/ cGoq}af6 ?=*)–() s/f]8 hlt lbg] ;f]r dGqfnosf] 5 .Æ

of] egfOn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] dfudf cy{dGqfno pbf;Lg h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfOdf of] vr{ lgoGq0f ug]{ Pp6f /0fgLlt xf] . clxn]b]lv g} cy{dGqfno ;fwf/0f vr{sf] lgsf;fdf lgSs} …sGh/e]l6eÚ ePsf] 5 . /fh:j c;'nLnfO{ d'Vo / Psdfq Ph]08f agfOPsf] 5 .
vr{ lgoGq0f ug{ dGqfnon] s]xL ;'/IffTds pkfo klg cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf C0f e'QmfgL afx]s cGo ;fwf/0f vr{df r}t;Ddsf nflu !) k|ltzt s§L u/]/ dfq} lgsf;f lbg] gLlt agfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ljsf; ah]6sf] lgsf;fdf klg k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cy{dGqfno, ah]6 dxfzfvf k|d'v ;x;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfn eG5g\, æo;f] ubf{ ‰08} ?=% ca{ dGqfnos} lgoGq0fdf x'G5 h'g /fh:j c;'nLdf sdL cfPdf ;a} lgsfosf ah]6df s6f}tL ul/G5 eg] l:ylt lalu|Pg eg] r}tkl5 lgsf;f x'G5 .Æ

o;afx]s a9\bf] lx+;fsf] k|lts"n c;/af6 cy{tGqnfO{ arfpg afXo ;|f]t / ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg's"n t'NofO/fVg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g -ljJof;+_ sf] ;b:otf tyf cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] …kLcf/hLPkmÚ sfo{qmd :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf 5g\ . oBlk ;+;bn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 dfq} nfu" x'g] ljJof;+sf] ;b:otf / tLg jif{sf nflu jflif{s ?= () s/f]8sf b/n] k|fKt x'g] zf]wgfGt/ ;xof]u -Aofn]G; ckm k]d]06 ;kf]6{_ af6 tTsfn ;Í6df kg{ nfu]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ slt ;xof]u k'Ug ;S5 eGg] cg'dfgs} ljifo 5 . cy{ljb\ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbL ;d:of :yfoL ;dfwfg geO{ x'g] s'g} klg k|of;n] cy{tGqnfO{ bL3{sflng ult lbg ;Sb}g .Æ

o'4lj/fdaf6 ePsf] cfly{s ;'wf/sf] cfwf/df cfPsf] rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df o;s} k[i7e"lddf vr{ tyf cfDbfgLsf] n]vf sf]l/Psf] 5 . nlIft /fh:j c;'nL, ;fwf/0f vr{ ga9\g], ;a} ljsf; vr{ ePkl5 oy]i6 j}b]lzs ;xfotf cfpg], ;'/Iff vr{sf] s6f}tL cflb ;a} o'4lj/fdsf] lg/Gt/tf x'g] ljZjf;s} cf8df lnOPsf gLltx¿ x'g\ .

t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 z'? ePsf] lzIfs, s[ifs, kqsf/ cflbsf] xTof l;nl;nfn] clwsf+z ufpF k'?ifljxLg x'Fb}5g\ eg] ufpFaf6 kl/jf/ g} knfog x'g] ;ª\Vof a9\bf] 5 . o;af6 s[lif pTkfbgdf k|ToIf k|lts"n kg]{5 . /fhwfgL / cGo zx/x¿df ePsf] pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lnufotsf ;'/IffsdL{, /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dflysf] cfqmd0f tyf xTofn] zx/x¿df ;d]t sf/f]af/ lzlyn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To:t}, ljutdf kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ;Lldt ;z:q ultljlwx¿ otf cfP/ k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] 5]p5fpdf s]lGb|t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o;n] dflg; / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjfudg;Fu} a:t'sf] 9'jfgLdf klg k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf] 5 .

o;af6 a]/f]huf/Ldf j[l4, s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbsTj, Jofkf/ tyf nufgLdf lu/fj6, k"FhLsf] knfog, ;/sf/sf] /fh:j eGbf vr{ Hofbf, ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk, ;'/Iff vr{df j[l4 h:tf cy{tGqsf gsf/fTds kIfx¿ alnof x'g' :jfefljs x'G5 .

o'4lj/fdn] u/]sf] ;'wf/
!% df3df z'? eP/ !) ebf}df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwdf cfly{s d'2fn] s'g} dxŒj / 7fpF kfPsf] lyPg . …nufgLsf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfcf}FÚ eGg] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] dfunfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;'Gb} ;'g]gg\ . rGbf cftÍsf] d'Vo tf/f] agfOPsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cfly{s gLlt /fli6«otfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lgwf{l/t x'g] eGg] h:tf cd"t{ ts{ / efif0f dfq ;'gfOof] .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cy{tGq ;sf/fTds x'Fb} lyof] . ahf/df Jofkf/Lsf] pkl:ylt a9]sf] lyof] . ;D;fF‰} aGb x'g] ahf/x¿n] ca]/;Dd v'n]/ cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ a9fPsf lyP . oftfoftsf] …lk|mSj]G;LÚ a9\bf ljleGg ahf/ tyf pTkfbs / pkef]Qmfx¿ aLr 6'6]sf] ;DaGw hf]l8g yfn]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« AofÍsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df lgof{t tyf cfoft Jofkf/ qmdzM $=( / !^=( k|ltztn] a9\of] . ;/sf/L ;fwgsf] k|d'v ;|f]t /fh:j ?=%%=@% ca{sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg gf3]/ ?=%^=@# ca{ c;'nL eof] . cfoftdf j[l4 ePsf sf/0f /fh:j ;Íngdf ;'wf/ eof] . ko{6g @& k|ltztn] a9\of] . AoflÍª If]qaf6 lghL If]qtkm{ k|jfx ePsf] shf{ !!=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=! va{ $( ca{ k'Uof] . To:t}, j}b]lzs cg'bfg klg @)=% k|ltzt j[l4sf ;fy ?=@=% ca{ k|fKt eof] . ;fwf/0f vr{ ?= ;f9] %^ ca{sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg eGbf klg sd ?=%$=*) ca{d} ;Lldt eof] . o;df cfPsf] sdLn] !) jif{otf klxnf] k6s ;/sf/L ah]6df ! ca{ #@ s/f]8sf] …Sof; ;/Kn;Ú x'g k'Uof] . /fi6« AofÍaf6 cf]e/8«fˆ6 glnOsg} ;/sf/L vr{ wflgof] . oL ;sf/fTds ;Í]tx¿ d"ntM ;ft dlxgf nfdf] o'4lj/fdsf sf/0f k|fKt ck]lIft zfGt jftfj/0fsf] b]g lyP eg]/ lsg eGg ;lsG5 eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df oL ;a}h;f] ;"rsx¿ C0ffTds lyP .

j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt @#=% k|ltztn] a9]/ @)^) c;f/ d;fGtdf ?=! va{ !) ca{ #( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] j[l4df …/]ld6]G;Úsf] e"ldsf pNn]Vo eP klg t];|f] d'n'stkm{sf] lgof{tdf ePsf] j[l4 tyf ko{6gdf ePsf] ;'wf/sf] of]ubfg klg pNn]Vo x'g;S5 .

;'wfl/Psf log} cfly{s ;"rsx¿ / o'4lj/fd lg/Gt/ x'g] ljZjf;df ;'/Iff vr{ ;d]t s6f}tL ub}{ ! ;fpg @)^) df cy{dGqLåf/f k|:t't ?=! va{ @ ca{ $) s/f]8sf] ah]6 clxn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f k'gM ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . t/fO{af6 kxf8;Dd pSng g;s]sf] dn, aLp cfk"lt{sf] af6f] o'4lj/fdn] s]xL ;dosf] nflu vf]n] klg km]l/ aGb ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] …;kmfof–;"rLÚdf k/]sf s[ifsx¿ ufpFaf6 knfog x'g yfn]kl5 dn–aLp vktsf] ahf/ klg 36]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f s[lif pTyfg AofÍ :yfkgfdf cg'bfg, ;xsf/L v]tLnufot s[lifdf Aofh cg'bfg, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo aLdf of]hgf h:tf ah]6df /flvPsf sfo{qmdnfO{ afF‰f] aGb} uPsf e"ld tyf :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] xTofn] 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 .
To:t} ljWj+;fTds ultljlwaf6 gi6 ef}lts ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ ah]6 sfo{qmdsf] eljio klg cf]‰]ndf k/]sf] 5 . lx+;f ;dfKt x'g] ljZjf;df o;df 5'6\ofPsf] ?=*) s/f]8 tyf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt / ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf ;'b"/ / dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljlgof]lht ? ^=$^ ca{ vlr{g] 7fpF g} ca b]lvg 5f]8]sf] 5 .

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] cyf{t\ ;fpg dlxgfdf /fh:j c;'nL ;sf/fTds /Xof] . ut jif{ ;fpgdf & k|ltztn] gsf/fTds ePsf] /fh:j o; jif{sf] ;f]xL dlxgfdf !*=! n] a9]sf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd k|fKt oL pknlAwx¿ casf lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ x'g] s'/fdf kl5Nnf 36\gfqmdn] zÍf pAhfPsf] 5 . ;f3'l/Fb} uPsf] ahf/n] ubf{ cfoft / ;Fu} /fh:j 36\g] ;Defjgf km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . To:t} sˆo'{, aGb cflbn] lgof{tdf klg c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . To:t}, ;'/Iffkmf}haf6 x'g] yk ah]6sf] dfun] ;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ klg a9fpF5 .