/fhf aGg] /x/

g]kfndf Ps hgf dfq /fhf /xg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf eP klg sfg"gn] >L % 1fg]Gb| afx]s cGo ^ hgf /fhfsf] cl:tTj c‰} hf]ufO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf u0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] ljb|f]x a9\b} uP klg /fhf aGg] dfu–bfjL ub}{ /fhb/af/df lgj]bg ;d]t kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

z/b s]=;L=

…/fhfÚ / …sDo'lgi6Ú, oL b'O{ zAbn] l;4fGttM Ps csf{sf] cl:tTj g} :jLsfb}{gg\ . t/, g]kfndf lqmofzLn clwsf+z sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] …cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt / g]kfnL e"/fhgLlts ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/Ú cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] k|tLIffdf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] nIo tTsfnnfO{ …:ylutÚ u/] . aGb'ss} gfnaf6 …hgu0ftGq g]kfnÚ hGdfpg] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy g]skf dfcf]jfbL rflxF lx+;fTds ljb|f]xdf plqof] . ;f9] ;ft jif{ k'/fgf] ;f] ljb|f]xsf] Pp6f cf/Dee"ld klZrd g]kfnsf] hfh/sf]6 lhNnf klg lyof] . /dfOnf] kIf, sf7df8f}Fl:yt gf/fo0flx6Lsf /fhfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ljb|f]xdf plqPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfˆg} cfFug hfh/sf]6sf] /fhvnsdf eg] …hfh/sf]6L /fhfÚ aGg tLj| k|lt:kwf{ / xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] 5 .

;'Gbf cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5, g]kfndf PsLs/0f cleofgk"j{sf /fhf /hf}6fx¿sf] cjz]if c‰} afFsL 5 . )!& ;fndf hf/L /fHo /hf}6f P]gn] afFsL ar]sf 6'qm] /fHo / zf;gsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo t u¥of] t/ clwsf/ / /fHoljxLg g} eP klg s]xL /fhfx¿sf] sfg"gL x}l;ot eg] sfod} /fVof] .

dfGotf lbOPsf To:tf !& /fhfx¿dWo] ;Gtfg b/;Gtfg pkflw x:tfGt/0f x'g] :yfoL x}l;otdf eg] rf/ hgfnfO{ dfq /flvof] . cfˆgf] hLjge/ dfq /fhfsf] pkflw kfpg] ju{df kfl/Psf eL/sf]6, afh'/f, ynfxf/L, uNsf]6, u'NdL, ux|f}sf]6, kj{t, g'jfsf]6, Ko"7fg v'ld|sf]6, Ko"7fg pbok'/ / b}n]v b'Nn'sf /fhfsf] lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 . ToxL ju{df kg]{ c5fdsf bgf{nL /fhf b]j]Gb|axfb'/ zfx / ;Nofgsf dfng]6L /fhf of]wf/hË zfx eg] c‰} klg /fhsLo ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf lnP/ Oltxf; y]lu/xg'ePsf] 5 .

;NofgL, a‰fËL, hfh/sf]6] / d':tfËL ltg} efUodfgL /fhfx¿ x'g\, h;sf /fHox¿ c¿;Fu} lj3l6t eP klg /fhfsf] pkflw eg] efjL k':tfsf lglDt klg ;'/lIft 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|sf efGhf a‰fËL /fhf ljgf]bljqmd l;+x / d':tfËL /fhf l‰UdL k/an lji6 ToxL Oltxf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOx/g'ePsf] 5 . ;NofgL /fhf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ zfx / hfh/sf]6L /fhf k|sfzljqmd zfxsf] lgwgkl5 tL b'j} kb vfnL g} 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhb/af/sf] 5fofFlrq zfvf k|d'v /x]sf ;NofgL /fhf uf]k]Gb|sf] d[To' eP klg @! jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sfn] pgsf 5f]/f cdf]wnfO{ /fhf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5}g .

hfh/sf]6L ljjfb
lbj+ut hfh/sf]6L /fhf k|sfzljqmd zfxsf #& jifL{o h]7f 5f]/f nId0fk|sfz ljqmd zfxnfO{ eg] pd]/ k'u] klg /fhf 3f]lift ul/Psf] 5}g . pgL xfn :sfO{ nfOg Po/j]hsf] ck/]zg 8fO/]S6/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . /fhfsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] rf/ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg gofF /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff gx'g'sf] sf/0faf/] pgsf] egfO 5, æa'afsf] a/vL gl;l4;s]sfn] l9nfO ePsf] xf] .Æ t/, sf/0f Tolt dfq xf]Og . pgsf] /fhf x'g] xsnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} …/fhf x'g kfpFÚ eGg] bfjLkqx¿ /fhb/af/ k'u]sf 5g\ . k~rfotsfnLg ;xfos dGqL t]hljqmd zfxn] ut !^ h]7df b/af/df r9fpg'ePsf] laGtLkqdf hfh/sf]6sf :juL{o /fhf k|sfzljqmd zfxn] cfˆgf] s'n vfgbfgsf] k|rngeGbf aflx/ uP/ …dËf]lnog dlxnfÚ lax] u/]sfn] pgsf ;GtfgnfO{ /fhf 3f]lift ug{ gldNg] lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æc¿x¿n] klg /fhf x'g kfpg] bfjL b/af/;Dd k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .Æ oxL ljjfbsf sf/0f g} b/af/n] hfh/sf]6L /fhf 5gf}6df l9nfO u/]sf] atfOG5 .

j+zfjnL cg';f/ /fhf k|sfzljqmd zfx kGw|f}F ztfJbLsf rlr{t hfh/sf]6L /fhf hlQm l;+x j+zsf @# cf}F /fhf lyP . rf]jL;f}+ /fhfsf nflu clxn] eO/x]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f pQ/flwsf/ gofF k':tfdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePdf /f]njfnf nId0fk|sfzsf] ;§f pgsf sfsf bLkssf 5f]/f bLk klxnf] xsjfnf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ afa'n] g]jfgL{ lax] u/]sfn] pgsf] klg nId0fk|sfzsf] h:t} cj:yf 5 . afO;f}F /fhf :jo+k|sfzsL ;fgLcfdftkm{sf efO zlzljqmdsf 5f]/f ljgf]b -k|f0f_ csf{ bfj]bf/ x'g ;S5g\ . t/ lghL afgLJoxf]/fn] kfl/jfl/s k|lti7f wfGg g;s]sf] cf/f]k pgLdfly nufOG5 .

/fhf x'g kfpg] cfzfdf /x]sf PSsfO;f}+ /fhf pk]Gb|sf efOkl§sf ;Gtfgx¿n] klg cgf}krfl/s bfjL b/af/;Dd k'¥ofO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhf pk]Gb|sf efO 7u]Gb|sf 5f]/f lbJohË zfxnfO{ h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df / nId0fk|sfzsf] ;dfg k':tfsf] ¿kdf chohËsf] gfd ljleGg j[Qaf6 rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 . lbJohË b/af/sf ;}lgs;lrj n]lˆ6g]G6 hg/n ljj]shË zfxsf dfOnf a'af / cho 5f]/f x'g\ . t/ /fh'/fhf l;+xn] n]v]sf] …hfh/sf]6 bk{0fÚdf logLx¿sf k'vf{nfO{ sd;n 7x¥ofP/ /f]nqmd ldrL pk]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfOPsf] pNNf]v 5 .

…/fhfÚ pkflwsf gofF bfj]bf/ t]hljqmd pGgfO;f}+ /fhf k"0f{h'4sf efO cd/ljqmdsf gflt x'g\ . nlntk'/ sf]k'08f]ndf a;f]af; ul/x]sf cjsfzk|fKt k|d'v ;]gfgL o'4ljqmd zfx -Zofd_ t]hljqmd h:t} x}l;ot /fVg] csf{ k|lt:kwL{ dflgG5g\ . pgL k"0f{h'4sf csf{ efO xl/ljqmdsf gflt x'g\ . t/ :j= /fhf k|sfzsL kTgL pj{zLnfO{ /fgLsf] bhf{ lbO;lsPsfn] pgsf] ;GtfgnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L 3f]if0ff ug]{ s'/f ljjfbsf] ljifo aGg gx'g] Psy/Lsf] ts{ 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv g} /fhf /hf}6fsf] Oltxf;df /x:o, if8oGq / lj/f]wfef;x¿ k|z:t} b]lvPsf 5g\ . j+zfjnLnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ Oltxf;sf/ t'n;L/fd j}Bn] …hfh/sf]6sf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;Údf /fhf xl/ zfx / 5f]/fx¿nfO{ pgs} efO x7L zfxn] xTof u/L cfkm"nfO{ /fhf 3]fif0ff u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . kl5 l;kf{rf}/sf /fheQm du/x¿n] ljb|f]x u/]/ …xfF/f] /fhf df/g] j}/LnfO{ df/g'k5{Ú egL nf7Ln] xfgL df/]/ dxf/fgL;Fu …/fhf df/GofnfO{ df/L cf~o'Ú eg]sf] tYo j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5 .

k5\ofO/Xof] lje]bn]
Oltxf;n] u/]sf] …sfvfkfvfÚ Jojxf/n] ar]v'r]sf /fhf /hf}6fx¿nfO{ c‰} klg k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 . y'k|} /fHo / /fhfsf] Oltxf; ePsf] d'n'sdf ;q hgfnfO{ dfq} …/fhfÚ sf] kbjL lbg' / tLdWo] klg rf/ hgfnfO{ :yfoL agfOg'sf] sf/0f / dfkb08af/] sxLF st} pNn]v 5}g . /fhfn] cfˆgf] …>L %Ú sf] k'li6 ug{ c¿ rf/ /fhfsf] cl:tTj sfod} /fv]sf] ts{ obfsbf ;'lgG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx jf pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf] jrg jf u/]sf] ;D‰f}tfsf] cfwf/df To;f] ul/Psf] klg rrf{ ul/G5 . t/ clxn];Dd oL ;a} cg'dfg / c8\snd} ;Lldt 5g\ .

lj=;+= !(#)–#! df bfª / ef/tsf] l;dfgfdf slrËn kbf{ dfNg]6L /fhf ?kgf/fo0f zfxsf 5f]/f ;GtjL/ zfxn] g]kfnsf] kIfaf6 k|df0f lbFbf >L % ;'/]Gb| k|zGg eO{ lj=;+= !(#& df …;Gtfg b/;Gtfgn] ef]u ug{ kfpg]Ú clwsf/ nfndf]x/dfkm{t\ ylklbPsf lyP . s'dfp u9jfn o'4df bgf{nL /fhf ?b| zfxn] uf]vf{nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]ujfkt lj=;+= !*^* sf] nfndf]x/df bgf{nfO{ k~rvtsf] clwsf/ ;d]t lbOPsf] xfnsf bgf{nL /fhf b]j]Gb|axfb'/ zfx atfpg'x'G5 . t/ bgf{, dfNg]6f h:tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|z:t} ;xof]u ug]{ /fHosf /fhfx¿ c:ofyL /fhfdf ?kfGtl/t eP . ;+of]u dfq gx'g;S5, :yfoL ul/Psf rf/ hgfdWo] d':tfª afx]ssf cGo tLg /fHosf /fhfx¿ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf glhssf gft]bf/ jf ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . /, /fhfsf] pkflw kfPsf ;qdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L zfx y/ ePsf jf zfxj+zLo /fhfsf lgs6:y 5g\ . rf/ /fhfnfO{ :yfoL ul/g'sf] sf/0faf/] bgf{nL /fhf zfx eGg'x'G5, æo;f] x]bf{ t gftfjfb g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .Æ

gf/fo0flx6Lsf] lgoGq0f
cfˆgf] clwsf/ s6f}tLk|lt lj/f]w hgfpb} a‰fËL /fhf /fdh+u / /fhs'df/ cf]dh+un] u/]sf] ljb|f]xaf6 ‰l:sP/} x'g;S5, gf/fo0flx6L b/af/n] dfgfy{ /fhfx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd cfˆg} k|ToIf lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . /fhf 5gf}6 / 3f]if0ff k|lqmof klg kf/bzL{ 5}g . /fhfsf] pkflwsf nflu >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; r9fpg] ;ldltdf klg /fhk|f;fb ;]jfsf sd{rf/Ls} afx'No 5 . /fhb/af/ dfldnf;DaGwL dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ;f] ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df d'Vo ;fx]jHo", k|d'v b/af/ kbflwsf/L, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj / ;b:o;lrjdf >L % sf k|d'v ;lrj /xG5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfnodf /x]sf] /fhb/af/ dfldnf x]g]{ zfvfnfO{ klg dfgfy{ /fhf /hf}6fx¿ af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . olt;Dd ls hfh/sf]6L /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff k|lqmof jf l9nfOaf/] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;d]t cgle1 x'g'x'G5 . 8f= sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] ædnfO{ t yfxf g} 5}g . tkfO{+n] klxnf]k6s ;'gfpg'eof] .ÚÚ Pshgf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] egfOdf o;;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L lbg b/af/ OR5's 5}g .

crDd t s] eg] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 …/fhfÚ sf] pkflwsf] cf}lrTo jf pgLx¿sf] Joj:yfkgaf/] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] Ps zAb klg af]n]sf 5}gg\ . >Lk]r ;lxtsf] u0ftGq :jLsfg{ tof/ dfcf]jfbLn] >Lk]r / clwsf/ b'j} gePsf dfgfy{ /fhfx¿af/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL af]n]sf] e]l6Psf] 5}g . b}n]v / c5fdsf] d+un;]g tyf bgf{sf] b/af/ eg] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf e};s]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf gx'Fbfgx'Fb} klg k~rfotsfndf lgld{t Pp6f sfg"gn] tL /fhfnfO{ b'O{ ju{df /fv]/ hf]ufO/x]sf] 5 . æof] bnx¿sf] sdhf]/L xf]Æ, b}n]v, b'Nn'sf c:yfoL /fhf :j= h+uaxfb'/ zfxsf 5f]/f sfg"gljb\ bLKtk|sfz zfx eGg'x'G5, æcf}lrTo eP ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf u/]/ o;nfO{ j}wtf lbg'k5{ . xfnsf] k|fjwfg k|hftflGqs 5}g .Æ