s]=aL= sfsL{ …cAh;LÚ
/f}tx6, 8'dl/of–@, gh/k'/

…k|r08Ú x¿ dfl;P ;+ljwfg;ef dfu ug]{x¿ / lul/hf / dfwj gfl;P k|ltlglw;ef -;+;b_ sf] ;jf]{Rrtf dfu ug]{x¿ /lx/xg] 5g\ . t/, jt{dfg cj:yfdf ‰§ x]bf{ xft dfly k/]sf] b]lvP tfklg ;a}eGbf hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] /fh;+:yfn] PskN6 v'§f] lrKNofPdf dfq klg /fh;efsf] dfu ug]{x¿ afFsL /xg] 5}gg\ . t;y{, /fh;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu @)$& ;fnsf] …cleefjsÚ eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 pleP/ …cfbz{Ú aGg ;Sg'k5{ / ta dfq lbuf] /xg ;S5 xf]Og eg] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] k"jf{Eof; -l/x;{n_ ul//x]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo w]/} 6f9f 5}g .

zÍ/ ltjf/L
jflnª gkf–#, s6f}+h], :ofª\hf

lagf zt{, zflGt
æo;kflnsf] k|]; kmf]6f]Æ
-!^–#! ebf}_ x]/]kl5 g/dfOnf] / lbSs nfUof] . cfzf / e/f];f af]s]/ jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ;f/f g]kfnL ljZj:t / cfzfjfbL lyP . zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfOg] ld7f] sNkgfdf 8'la/x]sf / ;kgf b]lv/x]sf lyP . t/ Û lj8Dagf, ;f/f g]kfnLx¿sf] sNkgf sNkgfd} ;Lldt /Xof] . ;kgf s]jn ;kgfd} c8\lsof] . !) ebf}df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} lx+;f, cftÍ, n'6kf6 / cfuhgLsf] aLhf/f]k0f eof] . oL sfo{x¿n] c‰ pu| ?k lnFb}5 . t/ g]kfnL hgtfx¿ oL lx+;f, cftÍ rfxFb}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 s]jn zflGt Û

lbks sfsL{
/fd]5fk d‰'jf–! w';fn

n lj8Dagf Û
…casf 6\jfon]6–afy?d–;'ljwf;Fu} ;f}Gbo{Ú -!^–#! ebf}_ k9]kl5 sf7df8f}Fsf dflg; afy?d agfpg ?=! nfvb]lv Ps s/f]8;Dd vr{ ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] yfxf eof] . t/ oxL g]kfndf k]6el/ vfg gkfpg] dflg;x¿ y'k|} 5g\ . csf]{lt/ o:tf] dxFuf] rkL{ agfpg dflg;;Fu k};f 5 . of] s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] <
/dfOnf] s'/f t s] eg] Ps s/f]8sf] rkL{ agfpg ;Sg] dflg;;Fu Ps nfvsf] /fh:j lng vf]Hof] eg] bz j6f axfgf agfP/ bz xhf/ vr{ u/]/ gAa] xhf/ arfpg vf]H5 . t/, Ps nfv /fh:j lbg tof/ x'Fb}g .

xfn} dfq Sofgf8f ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ;'b"/ / dWo klZrdf~rn If]qsf u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] nflu eg]/ 7"nf] /sd lbg] ;D‰f}tf ePsf] 5 . Tof] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]q xf] . ToxfF xfn s'g} k|sf/sf] ljsf;sf] sfd ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej 5}g . of] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;xfotf dfu ul/G5 / Tof] /sd g]kfnn] k|fKt u5{ . t/, To;sf] s]xL c+z ljb]zd} lkmtf{ x'G5 . afFsL c+z sf7df8f}Fdf vr{ x'G5 . 7"nf7"nf 3/x¿ aG5g\ . dxFuf afy?d ylkG5g\ . u/La hgtf a:g] jf:tljs If]qdf s'g} /sd k'Ub}g . ToxfF s'g} ljsf; x'Fb}g . km]l/ csf]{ of]hgf dfluG5 . of] klg lj8Dagf xf] .

zfnu|fd clwsf/L
kfNkf

sf] sf] 5g\ c¿ <
…xf]6n rNb}gM k};f p7\b}gÚ -!^–#! ebf}_ df k|ltli7t Jofkf/Lx¿n] s;/L AofÍnfO{ cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfN5g\ eGg] b[i6fGt e]l6G5 . To:tf 5nL Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/} 5f8\g] AofÍ Joj:yfkg k|z+;fsf] kfq aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/, Pshgf AofÍdf/fnfO{ gª\UofpFb}df k'Ub}g, c¿ klg gª\Uofpg'k5{ .

Oz' z]kf{
w/fg–!!

l;l/Ë kf¥of]
æbfbf ObL cldgsf] ;D‰gfdfÆ -!^–#! ebf}_ o'uf08fsf tfgfzfx ObL cldgsf] s's[To / cdfgjLo rl/q k9\bf cfª l;l/Ë eof] .
dfG5]sf] df;' e'6]/ / sf6]/ vfg]n] klg dfG5] eP/ hGd lnPsf] b]Vbf l3g nfUof] . km]l/ ghlGdpg o:tf gLr dfgj .

c1ft

pbfx/0f t o:tf] kf] Û
…j[If ljgf;k|lt pbf;LgtfÚ -!^–#! ebf}_ df Pp6f k|;Ë yKg rfxG5' . ¿v 9n]/ vt/f k'¥ofpF5 eg]/ To;nfO{ km]baf6} sf6\g'kb}{g . pbfx/0fsf nflu nx/] lkknnfO{ lnpF . o;nfO{ slt Jojl:yt / /fd|f];Fu x'sf{pg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] blIf0f 9f]sfdf /f]k]sf] nx/] lkknnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . sf7df8f}F cfpg] h:tf];'s} x'/Ln] klg o;nfO{ 9fNg ;s]sf] 5}g / Tof]eGbf df]6f] ¿v c¿ 7fpFdf kfpg klg d'lZsn knf{ .

tf]s]Gb| sfsL{

a]n}df xf]; v'nf];\ Û
…gSsnL ef?sf] ljuljuLÚ -!^–#! ebf}_ dggof]Uo 5 . kfls:tfg / ef/tsf] csf]{ b]zdf ul/g] åGåsf] Ps :j?k g} gSsnL ef?sf] ljuljuL xf] . o;af6 g]kfnL cy{tGqdf k|efj t k5{ g}, g]kfnsf] 5lj klg cj}w lqmofsnfksf] nflu pj{/ e"ldsf] ¿kdf ljZj ;fd' k|l:6G5 .

;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F

tLhM dlxnf hfu/0f kj{
ætLh kj{nfO{ …k|]dkj{Ú dfg] x'Gg / <Æ
-!^–#! Efbf}_ df n]lvP ‰}F klt–kTgL aLrdf Ps csf{k|ltsf] ljZjf;, Tofu / ;dk{0f efj g} jf:tljs k|]dsf] ?k xf] eGg] s'/f Psbd} 7Ls 5 .
t/ klg cf–cfˆg} wfld{s dxŒj af]s]sf ;+:s[lt Pj+ kj{x¿ xfd|f klxrfg klg x'g\ . o;f] eGb}df oyfl:yltdf g} ;w}F cf}krfl/stf, b]vfj6Lkg / k/Dk/fnfO{ cg';/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] klg xf]Og .
o:tf wfld{s dxŒjsf kj{df ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g NofPdf tLh kj{ dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf c‰ a9L Jojxfl/s / ;fGble{s xf]nf ls h:tf] nfU5 .

uËf e§/fO{
cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}F

;a p:t}
…afws ag]sf] /fhx7Ú -!–!% ebf}_ df jt{dfg cGof}n / cl:y/tfsf] bf]ifL s]jn /fhfnfO{ dfq} b]vfpg 7"nf] s;/t u/]/ s]jn PskIfLo ljZn]if0f dfq} ul/Psf] 5 . b]zsf] cl:y/tf / cGof}n a9fpg] sfddf ;+;bLo bnx¿n] …cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfdÚ s;/L ul//x]sf 5g\ Totfkl§ klg snd 3'dfOlbPsf] eP x'GYof] .

ut Ps jif{b]lv dfq …n'tf] kG5fP/Ú PSn} lxF8\g] /x/ u/]sf /fhfdfly ljut !@ jif{sf] ;f/f bf]if y'kfg'{ slt Gofo;Ët xf]nf < a? dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lnsdf Nofpg ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] …xf]d js{Ú s] 5 < Tof] k|:6 kf/]sf] eP ;fGble{s x'GYof] . s] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cyjf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yflkt ub}{df ;a} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 <

jf:tjdf jt{dfg cl:y/tfsf] nflu /fhx7 klg s]xL dfqfdf bf]ifL xf]nf, t/ ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] x7 klg sd bf]ifL 5}g . cfˆgf] uNtL gb]Vg] / s]jn c¿sf] bf]if dfq} b]Vg] ;f‰f k|j[lQ g} ;f‰f ;xdltsf] af6f]sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] afwf xf] eGgdf lsg ;Íf]r dfGg] <

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
dx]Gb|gu/ s~rgk'/

Pp6} :j/ Pp6} dfu
…aGb's lj;fpg] af6f]Ú -!–!% ebf}_ ;DkfbsLo ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ nlIft u/L n]lvPsf] /x]5 . h'g ;dofg's"n t 5Fb}5, dfu{bz{s klg .

/fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL /0fgLlt, ;/sf/sf] ToxL cg'?ksf] lqmofsnfk, /fhgLlts bnx¿df ;Qfsf] df]x / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] u0ftGqsf] ;kgf, oL ;a}sf] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf p2]Zo / dxŒj xf]nfg\ t/ hgtf tTsfn zflGt, /f]huf/ / ;d'Ggt g]kfn x]g{ rfxG5g\ . of] ;a}sf] dfu xf], t/ k"/f xf]nf t of] dfu <

k[YjL h+u kf08]o
dlGb/f af]x/f -kf08]o_

rflxPsf] 5 zflGt g}
…kf;kf]6{ dflkmofÚ -!^–#@ ;fpg_ k7gLo 5 . o:tf 36gfsf] sf/0f b]zdf ljBdfg xTof, lx+;f / a]/f]huf/L xf] eg] csf]{lt/ P]g sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq /xL sfd ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] e|i6 k|j[lQn] ubf{ klg o;nfO{ dnhn ul//x]sf] 5 . b]zdf plrt cj;/ / /f]huf/Lsf] cefjn] ljb]z uO{ k};f sdfpg] rfxgfn] ubf{ pgLx¿ u}/sfg"gL af6f]af6 eP klg ljb]lzg] k|oTg ub{5g\ . /, gSsnL /fxbfgL / eL;fsf] k|of]u Jofks x'g hfG5 . To;}n] o:tf k|j[lQsf ck/fw /f]Sg b]zdf zflGt jxfn u/L ;/sf/n] cj;/ / /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ul/lbg'kb{5 .

/l~hg v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, /fhlj/fh

gvfPsf] ljif
…ufpFsf] qf;Ú -!–!% ;fpg_ df æo'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ?s'dsf] ;fFvdf Pp6f k|fylds ljBfnodf cfuf] nufO Wj:t kf/]Æ egL n]lvPsf] /x]5 . s'g} c1ft ck/fwLåf/f pQm ljBfnodf cfuhgL u/fPsf] 36gf 5fglagsf] nflu gful/s ;dfh nufot ljleGg tKsfaf6 b'O{ j6f cfof]u u7g u/L sfo{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] l:yltaf/] Pdfn] g]tfx¿ z]/axfb'/ s];L, 7u]Gb| k'/L, dfwj uf}td, s]zj zfx / le8dfg 3tL{;Fu ut # h]7df g]tf dfwj uf}tdsf] 3/df a[xt\ 5nkmn eO{ s]xL ;d‰bf/L ;d]t sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;TonfO{ 9fs5f]k u/]/ 36gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] u/fPsf] eGg' lgn{Hhtf xf] . ‰'7 / e|fds ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/L ;"rgf ck/fw gug{ n]vsnfO{ cg'/f]w 5 .

lj1fg /f]sf
;fFv–!, ?s'd

sfof{Gjog klg xf];\ Û
æ;/sf/n] g} rnfpg] 5'jf5't d'2fÆ -!^–#! ebf}_ cg';f/ ;/sf/åf/f 5'jf5't;DaGwL d'2fnfO{ ;/sf/L d'2f agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;fx|} ;/fxgLo nfUof] . t/, k|sflzt ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/P ‰}F sfg"g gfd dfqsf] gxf];\ . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f rf8} xf];\ eGg] rfxG5' .

/ljg >]i7
cf?6f/–#, uf]/vf

nf5L / kfgLd?jf gLlt Û
æe'6fgLx¿ g]kfn cfpg kfpg], g]kfnLx¿ e'6fg hfg lsg gkfpg] < -!–!% ebf}_ eGg] ljrf/ /fd|f] nfUof] . t/, s] ug]{ xfd|f] ;/sf/sf] gLlt g} nf5L / kfgLd?jf 5 . v/fa JolQmnfO{ ;'wfg]{ d'Vo cf}iflw k|]d / :g]x xf] egL b'Zdgx¿nfO{ æ/]8 sfk]{6Æ la5\ofP/ k|]d / :g]xk"j{s :jfut Pj+ ;Tsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 ;/sf/ . dfgj ;]jf g} dxfg wd{ xf] egL zq'x¿nfO{ eL;f z'Ns ldgfxf lbP/ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] sLlt{ k|ltåGåLåf/f k|z+;f ul/g' xf] egL Ps nfv dflg;nfO{ g]kfnL d"ns} x'gfsf sf/0f n3f/]/ g]kfn k7fpg] sfd x'Fbf ;d]t zq'x¿sf] k|z+;f ul//x]sf] 5 .

k|bLk s]=;L=
bxrf]s, vx/]ahf/–#, sf7df8f}F