h'g lagf uf8L rNb}g

;jf/L ;fwg;Fu;Fu} g]kfndf …n'la|s]G6\;Ú sf] ahf/ klg a9]sf] 5 . Pskl5 csf{ cGt/f{li6«o sDkgL cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq} ;jf]{ / eNef]nfOg n] cf–cfˆgf] pTkfbg …n~rÚ u/] . o;cl3 tLg k6s g]kfnL ahf/df k|j]z u/]/ lj:yflkt ;jf]{ sf] of] rf}yf] k|of; xf] .

;jf/L ;fwg / cGo ljleGg oGq pks/0fx¿ /fd|/L rnfpg d2t ug]{ Psk|sf/sf] lrNnf], lrKnf] / g/d kbfy{ xf], n'la|s]06\; . o;sf] k|of]u Ol~hgn] rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwg, s[lif pks/0f, snsf/vfgf, ljB'tu[x cflbdf x'G5 . uf8L / snsf/vfgfx¿n] OGwgaf6 kfpg] phf{sf] Ol~hg;Fu ;fd~h:o ldnfpg], Ol~hgnfO{ w]/} tfTg glbg] / rNg ;lhnf] kfg]{ sfd u5{ No'la|s]06\;n] . n'la|s]06\;x¿df lu|h nufot Ol~hg, luo/, a|]s, xfO8«f]lns, 6«fG;ld;g, :of08n, 6«fG;kmd{/, ˆnl;ª / sl6ª cfonx¿ kb{5g\ . Ol~hg cfon, luo/ cfon, u|Lh / xfO8«f]lns cfon a9L ljlqm x'g] pTkfbg x'g\ . xfO8«f]lns cfon w]/}h;f] pBf]udf vkt x'G5 .

3/]n', ef/tLo / t];|f] d'n'ssf u/L g]kfndf clxn] sl/a b'O{ bh{g n'la|s]06\; sDkgLn] jflif{s ‰08} ;jf ca{ ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ u5{g\ . h;dWo] ?=() s/f]8b]lv ! ca{sf] n'la|s]06\; oftfoft If]qn] / ?=@% b]lv #% s/f]8sf] cf}Bf]lus If]qn] vkt ub{5g\ . oftfoft If]qdf vkt x'g] No'la|s]06\;dWo] ^) k|ltzt ef/L uf8Lx¿df / $) k|ltzt xNsf uf8L, sf/ / df]6/;fOsnx¿df k|of]u x'G5 .
g]kfndf aGg] w]/}h;f] n'la|s]06\;x¿ () k|ltzt;Dd sRrfkbfy{ aflx/af6 NofP/ pTkfbg x'G5g\ . g]kfn cfon lgudn] :yfkgf u/]sf] / xfn lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt g]kfn No'a cfonn] vf8L d'n'saf6 sRrfkbfy{ cfoft u/]/ uNkm n'la|s]06\;x¿ pTkfbg u5{ . lghL If]qaf6 :yflkt lj/f6gu/sf] km'lhdf cfon sDkgL, df]/ª, lj/f6rf]ssf] k"jf{~rn No'a cfon / jL/u~hsf] PdaL No'a cfonn] qmdzM s06«f]n, lkPncf] / PdaL a|f08sf n'la|s]06\; pTkfbg u5{g\ . Plk # gfds lu|h klg pTkfbg ug]{ k"jf{~rn No'asf k|aGw lgb]{zs s[i0f b'nfnsf cg';f/ g]kfndf xfn rln/x]sf uf8LnfO{ k'Ug] n'la|s]06\; g]kfnd} pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL a|f08sf] babaf
!) jif{cl3;Dd :yfgLo ahf/df klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] uNkm clxn] t];|f]df ‰/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf, b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg, ;8s ljefuh:tf ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] c‰} k|of]u ug]{ uNkm cGo 3/]n' pTkfbgeGbf /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] / ef/tLo tyf ljb]zL pTkfbgeGbf ;:tf] dflgG5 . k|lt:kwL{ a|f08x¿ ;jf]{, PrkL, DofSuf]N8 aLkL / eNef]nfOg o;nfO{ cK7]/f]df kfg{ sl:;Psf 5g\ . ;jf]{ sf clws[t ljs|]tf z]v/ uf]N5f eG5g\, æxfdL ahf/sf] t];|f] d'Vo v]nf8L aGg] k|of;df 5f}F .Æ o:t} bfjL ug]{ eNef]nfOgsf dgf]h aRrg eG5g\, æcfufdL Ps jif{df ahf/sf] kfFr k|ltzt lx:;f lng] xfd|f] nIo 5 .Æ
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tnufot t];|f] d'n'ssf a|f08x¿sf] vkt a9]sf] 5 . n'la|s]06\; ahf/sf] ;a}eGbf pNn]Vo ljz]iftf Go"g u'0f:t/sf ;:tf a|f08eGbf /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf dxËf a|f08sf] ahf/ /fd|f] x'g' xf] . o;af6 uf8L dflnsx¿ u'0f:t/df ;D‰f}tf ub}{gg\ eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . oftfoftdf k|of]u x'g] n'la|s]06\;df ljb]zL a|f08 Sofi6«f]n klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿ of] If]qsf] s'n vktsf] %% k|ltzt Sof:6«f]nn] cf]u6]sf] atfpF5g\ . afFsL $% k|ltztdf cGo a|f08x¿ k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] :yfgdf klg ljb]zL a|f08 8sXofD; g} 5 .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df d'n'ssf 7"nf Jofkfl/s ;d"xx¿ klg n'la|s]G6\; Jofkf/df cfPsf 5g\ . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] ef/tLo a|f08 ;jf]{ nfO{ ;dft]sf] 5 . uf]N5f ;d"xsf pBf]ux¿df / o;n] laqmL ug]{ 8fOxfT;' df]6/, ahfh df]6/ ;fOsndf k|of]u u/]/ klg ;jf]{ n] /fd|} ahf/ lng;S5 . DofSuf]N8 jLkL sf] ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] l;k|bL O06/g]zgnn] cfkm}F clws[t laqm]tf /x]sf] g]kfnsf ;8sdf () k|ltzteGbf a9L rNg] 6f6f 6«s / a;d} xfn]/ klg o;sf] ahf/ a9fpg ;S5 .

rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{
oftfoft If]qdf vkt x'g] n'la|s]06\;sf] () k|ltzt v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿dfkm{t\ laqmL x'G5 . uf8L laqm]tf, d]sflgS; / v'b|f laqm]tfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ o;sf] ahf/df laqm]tf tyf d]sflgS;x¿n] uf8L dflnsnfO{ clg v'b|f ljqm]tfn] d]sflgS;nfO{ a|f08 l;kmf/L; ug]{ qmd rNb5 . sltko laqm]tfn] z'?df xfn]sf] n'la|s]06\; k|of]u u/] dfq} jf/]06L cjlwsf] ;le{l;ª tyf cGo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ zt{ nufP/ klg cfkm"n] rfx]sf] a|f08 k|of]u ug{ u|fxsnfO{ afWo agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf l;k|bLn] cfˆgf uf8Ldf k|foM Sof:6«f]n xfNg nufpg] u/]sf]n] o;sf] lx:;f a9]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . d]sflgS;x¿sf] ‰'sfj klg Sof:6«f]n / 8sXofD; tkm{ Hofbf 5 .

gofF sDkgLx¿ cg]sg\ cfly{s k|f]T;fxg / tflnd lbP/ uf8L laqm]tf / d]sflgS;nfO{ xft lng] h:tf] laqmLsf] k/Dk/fut z}nL tf]8\g] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . uf]N5f ;d"xn] ;jf]{ sf] ahf/ k|a4{g b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' -PkmPd;LhL_ h;/L g} ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z]v/ eG5g\, æca a|f08 Od]h agfpg], laqmL s]Gb|x¿df cfkm}F k'Ug] / ToxfFaf6 cfPsf l/kf]6{nfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfd gu/L w/} 5}g .Æ
sDkgLx¿n] clxn] ;~rf/dfWod, k]6«f]nkDk, ;8s / /fhdfu{df lj1fkg, xf]l8{ª af]8{ / leQ] k]l06ª ug]{ sfddf k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{ n] ^ dlxgfleq ?=! s/f]8 vr{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 ahf/ k|a4{gdf . uf]N5f eG5g\, æxfd|f] d"No k|lt:kwL{ ePsf]n] ;lhn} ePsf] 5 . o;af6 xfn ahf/df klxnf] / bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf Sof:6«f]n / 8sXofD; nfO{ d"No 36fpg bafa kg{;S5 .Æ