dfcf]jfbLsf] cftÍ, /fhfsf] df}gtf / kf6L{x¿sf] ldYofzf

o'4lj/fd eË ePsf] Ps dlxgf laTgnfUbf g t ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;zQm sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5 g dfcf]jfbLn] lgxTyf dflg;nfO{ n'lsl5kL / ‰'SofP/ dfg]{ afx]s s'g} pknlAw xfl;n u¥of] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] g} eg]‰}F, clxn] o'4 lhTg ;Sg] l:yltdf s'g} kIf klg gePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . o:tf] l:yltdf o'4 nlDaO/xG5, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] si6 ef]Ug' kb{5 / b]z aaf{bLlt/ ws]lnG5 .

xl/ /f]sf

;/sf/n] k|To]s gful/s / ltgsf] ;/f]sf/ x'g] sfof{nox¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sb}g eg]/ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf dGqLn] /fHosf] gofF kl/efiff cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . To; kl/efiffnfO{ :jLsf/ ubf{ zf;s ju{nfO{ dfq /fHon] ;'/Iff k|bfg u5{Ù afFsL ;a}n] cfˆgf] ;'/Iff cfkm}F ug'{k5{ eGg] x'G5 . zfob To;}nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ pkTosf ;'/Iff sdfG8n] dGqL tyf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo gu/L rqmky aflx/ s'g} klg sfo{qmddf efu lng ghfg' egL pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
o'4lj/fd eË ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] JolQmxTof tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qx¿df ad cftÍ km}nFbf] 5 . s'g a]nf s'g sfof{nodf ad ljikmf]6g x'g] xf], s'g AofÍ n'l6g] xf], s;sf] cËeË x'g] xf] / sf] dfl/g] xf] eGg] ;Gqf; b]zel/ g} 5 . ;fwf/0ftof cfˆgf dflg; dfl/Fbf jf kqmfp kbf{ h]g]ef sGe]G;g / dfgj clwsf/sf] b'xfO{ lbg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] z'? u/]sf] xTof / cftÍn] h]g]ef sGe]G;g / dfgj clwsf/s} wHhL p8fO/x]sf] 5 .

bf]/Daf 36gf dfcf]jfbL / cfd gful/s ;dfhsf nflu c;Xo / nHhfhgs lyof] . t/, ltgn] bf]/Dafd} dlxnf :jf:Yo;]jL / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf lzIfs–kqsf/sf] 3fF6L /]6]/ u/]sf] xTof, ljBfno kl/;/5]pdf ad ljikmf]6 u/fpFbf ePsf] gfafns ljBfyL{sf] d[To' tyf lgxTyf kl/jf/nfO{ ufpFaf6 lgsfNg] / cGo bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;kmfof ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF; ug]{ h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfknfO{ g t …hgo'4Ú eGg ldN5 g /fhgLlt g} . dfgj ;Eotfd} snÍ nufpg] o; lsl;dsf] dfcf]jfbL cTofrf/ cfd hgdfg;sf lglDt /fHosf Jojxf/eGbf w]/} a9L qf;bLk"0f{ ag]sf 5g\ . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] dfcf]jfbLleq /fhgLlt eGbf ;}lgs ;f]r xfjL x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/fsf] :ki6 ;Í]t lbG5 . o:tf] x'g' d'n'ssf] ?kfGt/0f / nf]stGqLs/0fsf nflu clezfk xf] .

klZrd g]kfnx'Fb} lrtjg;Dd lj:tfl/t dfcf]jfbLsf] babafn] ;/sf/sf] bfo/f lgSs} v'DRofOlbPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] cy{ cfd hg;d'bfodf dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 alnof] x'Fb}5 / gofF /fHo Joj:yf :yflkt x'Fb}5 eGg] rflxF st}af6 klg nfUb}g . jt{dfg cftÍn] ;dfhdf lg/fzf, s'07f / eo km}Nofpgdf ;3fPsf] 5 . ;fy} dWodjuL{o gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ca afXo x:tIf]k lj:tf/} a9\b} hfg]5 eGg] ;Gqf; kfNg / To;sf nflu dgl:ylt agfpg an k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;fj{ef}d d'n'ssf nflu of] clt g} uDeL/ lrGtf / vt/fsf] ;Í]t xf] .

s;}n] lhTb}g of] o'4
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ w]/} jif{;Dd …hGtL, dnfdL / ;nfdLÚ df ;Lldt /flvof] . t/ cfh /fHosf] Tof] cË l;Ëf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts lbzf lgwf{/0f ug]{ :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . To;f] t p;n] cfˆgf dxŒjfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ o;cl3 klg a]nfavt ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] xf]Og . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gdf …hgo'4Ú z'? ePkl5 ;]gfsf] xfOsdf08n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf g]tfx¿sf] csd{0otf, e|i6frf/ tyf s'zf;gsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL hlGdPsf] eGg] cleJolQmx¿ lbFb} cfO/x]sf lyP . Tolta]nfsf k|wfgdGqLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ubf{ …Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ dfg'{x'GgÚ eGg] hjfkm ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 w]/} k6s bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] p2]Zo d"ntM hglgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] cGtu{t ga:g] / s;}k|lt lhDd]jf/ geO{ cfkm"v'zL lqmofsnfkdf ;fd]n x'g'lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] bfª cfqmd0f;Fu} z'? ePsf] ;Í6sfnn] cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfl/lbPkl5 dfq dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;]gf ;lqmo ePsf] xf] . Tof] jftfj/0f eg]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g, :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] kbfjlw gyKg] lg0f{o / ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff lyof]Ù h;nfO{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k"/f u/] .

d'n'ssf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g] ah]6 s6f}tL u/]/ ;]gfsf] lglDt vr{ ug]{ qmd d'n'sdf l;h{gf eO;s]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ ljsf; ah]6df s6f}tL / ;}lgs vr{df j[l4 x'Fb} hfg' tyf d'n'ssf] zflGt Joj:yf sfod ug{ /fhgLlts kxneGbf ;}Go pkfodflysf] lge{/tf a9\g' ;]gfsf] dxŒjfsfª\Iff csfl;g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f xf] . t/ b/af/ xTofsf08sf] a]nf, /fhfsf] ;'/Iff cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lleq kb}{g eGg] zfxL ;]gf clxn] ;+;b / hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;/sf/ b]zdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf s;k|lt hjfkmb]xL 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 5}g .

o'4lj/fd eË ePsf] Ps dlxgf laTgnfUbf g t ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;zQm sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5 g dfcf]jfbLn] lgxTyf dflg;nfO{ n'lsl5kL / ‰'SofP/ dfg]{ afx]s s'g} pknlAw xfl;n u¥of] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] g} eg]‰}F, clxn] o'4 lhTg ;Sg] l:yltdf s'g} kIf klg gePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . o:tf] l:yltdf o'4 nlDaO/xG5, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] si6 ef]Ug' kb{5 / b]z aaf{bLlt/ ws]lnG5 . o'4 clxn] h]sf lgldQ eP klg o;af6 nfe kfpg]x¿sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"x dfq x'g]5 . o'4sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg] clek|fon] x'g] jftf{x¿ efF8\g Tof] ;d"x ;aeGbf ;lqmo /xg]5 . / ;Qf -gofF xf];\ jf k'/fgf]_ ;}lgsLs/0fsf] aGbL aGb} hfg]5 .

bnx¿sf] sf]N6f] km]/fO
cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kdf dflyNnf] ju{df plSnPsf kfFr kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cf7f}F r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ltgsf] cfGbf]ngz}nL x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5Ù ljut kfFr dlxgfb]lv ;~rflnt cfGbf]ng /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng geP/ ;Qfk|flKtsf] …jfu]{lgª lrK;Ú dfq xf] . k|fWofks s[i0f vgfnn] eg]‰}FÙ /fhf aflx/ hfFbf / leq cfpFbf æs]xL aS;G5Æ eGg] cfzfdf pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} klg lsgf/df k'¥ofO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] ldYofzf cfGbf]ngdf hg;xeflutfsf] sdLsf sf/0f k}bf ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . t/, ;xefuL ePgg\, ;fy lbPgg\ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ltgn] bf]if lbg ldNg] 7fpF afFsL 5}g . d"n s'/f t ltgn] hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g lgDTofpFb} lgDTofPgg\, 7fpF g} 5f]8]gg\ . cfˆgf ;a} sfo{stf{ / g]tfnfO{ ;d]t g;d]6]sf] lkmtnf] ;ª\3if{af6 g t tL kf6L{x¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf c7f/ a'Fb] dfu k'/f x'g ;S5g\ g t ljkIfdf plePsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLdfly bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 .

cfwf/ If]qdf x|f; x'Fb} uPsf] zlQm, leGg leGg cfj/0fdf pl7/x]sf c;Ël7t / ;Ël7t zlQmx¿sf] a9\bf] bafa, xltof/sf e/df lg/ª\s'z x'Fb} uPsf dfcf]jfbL, dxŒjfsfª\IfL ;]gf / ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo zlQm xftdf /fVg] k|oTg ul//x]sf /fhfnfO{ s;/L ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] eGg] s'/faf/] ;+;bLo bnx¿n] cfh;Dd klg k|:6 b[li6sf]0f agfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhfn] …lbG5g\Ú eGg] nfUbf a;La;L …bflxg]Ú sf]N6f] kms{g] / /fhfaf6 s]xL g‰g]{ b]v]kl5 …b]a|]Ú sf]N6f] kms{g] Jojxf/n] hgtfsf cfFvfdf oL bnx¿sf] ;fv wldnf] x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljZjf; / cljZjf;sf] e'd/Ldf km;]sf bnsf g]tfx¿n] lj:tf/} cfˆgf ;dy{s / z'e]R5's dfq xf]Og sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;du| kª\lQm klg u'dfpg yfN5g\ .

aflx/ aGb} uO/x]sf] gofF zlQm ;+/rgf / rls{Fb} uPsf dfu / cfjfh cg'?k bnx¿n] ;j{k|yd cfkm}F leq ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . /fhfsf] 5f]/f /fhf eP‰}F bndf Ps k6s g]tf ePkl5 h:tf] ;'s} c;kmn ;fljt eP klg g]tf e}/xg'kg]{ / c‰ ;Gtfg b/;GtfgnfO{ g]tf agfpg'kg]{ ;fdGtjfbL k|j[lQn] bnx¿leq nf]stflGqs cEof; df}nfpg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . ;fdGtjfbL k|j[lQn] …xl/of] 3fF;Ú b]Vg] ljlQs} nf]e hGdfpF5 . o:t} nf]en] kf6L{ / g]tfx¿nfO{ ;ª\3if{sf] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd eGbf cnu af6f] lng k|]l/t ub{5 . Ps xKtfcl3 ;DkGg …eb| cj1f cfGbf]ngÚ sf cu|0fL bnx¿sf lqmofsnfkx¿n] klg of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u5{g\ .

/fhfsf] /6fg / ;Í6df]rg
;Dk"0f{ /fHozlQm xftdf lnP/ klg /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqleq lgi7fk"j{s /lx/x]sf]Ú g} atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, ljt]sf Ps jif{df /fhfåf/f rflnPsf s'g} klg sbdn] d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;s]g . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] km"6 / cGof}nÙ ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿sf] ;b\efj / zfxL ;]gf g} clxn] b/af/sf] zlQmsf] >f]t ag]sf] 5 . zlQmsf oL >f]tx¿ ;w}Fel/ p;sf] ;fydf /xg] 5}gg\ . clxn] g} b]zsf] ;Í6 w]/} ulxl/O;s]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] lrtjg lhNnfdf ;d]t ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t ul/O;s]sf 5g\ eg] /fhwfgLdf ;'/Iffsf] 3]/f rqmky tf]lsPsf] 5 . o;n] /fHo slt sdhf]/ eO;s]5 eGg] :ki6 ;Í]t lbG5 . ;Í6sf] of] 38Ldf /fhf s] ;f]lr/x]sf 5g\, s] ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg] st} v'n:t 5}g . ;Í6u|:t d'n'ssf] lglDt of] ;fgf] la8Dagf x}g .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf Ps}k6s b'O{–tLg df]rf{df nl8/x]sf] 5 . ef/t, >LnÍf, sf]nlDaof cflb d'n's s]xL bzs k'/fgf o'4 v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . t/, g]kfnsf] l:ylt tLdWo] s'g} b]z;Fu klg t'ngf ug{ of]Uo 5}g . of] d'n'sn] nfdf] o'4 a]xf]g{ ;Ifd 5}g . ;'/IffÙ Go"gtd gful/s ;'ljwf / /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf u/La hgtf aflxl/g] / ufpF–j:tLx¿ l/lQg] qmd km]l/ z'? ePsf] 5 . zx/df b]lvPsf] cftÍn] dflg; dfq k"FhLsf] knfognfO{ klg k'¥ofpg]5 . cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t e}/x]sf 5g\ . o; lx;fan] d'n's /fhgLlts ;Í6;Fu} cfly{s lx;fadf klg c‰ cK7\of/f] lbzftkm{ pGd'v 5 .

bz}Fsf] d'vdf zflGt;'/Iff dfq xf]Og, clwsf+z kxf8L lhNnfx¿df vfBfGgsf] klg cefj 5 . oyfy{df ToxfFsf] cfk"lt{ k|0ffnL g} l5GgleGg kfl/Psf] 5 . ef]sf] k]6 / gfËf] cfªn] ;a}eGbf klxn] To;s} nflu cg'/f]w ub{5, cg'go / ljgo ub{5 . t/, clxn] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf cfd dflg;x¿ lg;xfo aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ltgn] s'g} lbg oLdWo] s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ ;fy lbg' eg]sf] o'4sf] lg/Gt/tf g} xf] . of] cy{df b]z a[xt\ u[xo'4df hflsFb} hfG5 / cGttM afXo k|ToIf x:tIf]k lglDtG5 . To;}n] oL ;a ;Í6x¿ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ /fHonfO{ dfof ug]{x¿ tTsfn gofF sfo{qmd ;lxt cufl8 cfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf] klxnf] r/0f jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ kfng ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ / b/af/ cf–cfˆgf] yfGsf]df /xg' h?/L 5 eg] k|fKt lgsf;af6 gofF lgsf; lgsfNg dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu k'gM ;Djfb z'? ul/g'k5{ .

/fhgLlts bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf dfux¿sf af/]df k|:6 x'g' h?/L 5 . To;}u/L jt{dfg ;Í6df]rgsf nflu b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf wf/f !@* cGtu{t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5 eg] klg To;k|lt ;]gf akmfbf/ /xg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . ;]gfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ lgsfosf ¿kdf xf]Og, ;/sf/sf] dfu{lgb]{zg cg'?k sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ s'/fdf k|ltj4 kfl/g'k5{ .

o;/L x]bf{, clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/L 7"nf /fhg}lts bnx¿sf sfFwdf y'lk|Psf] 5 . dfly eg]‰}F y'k|} zlQmx¿jLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{, y'k|} dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{, o'4 ;dfKt kfg]{ pkfox¿ vf]Hg], elTsPsf / lalu|Psf ;Dk"0f{ cjojx¿nfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg ltg} bnx¿dfly 5 . lg:jfy{ ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] jt{dfg ;Í6 c‰} Tolt 7"nf] eO;s]sf] 5}g h;sf] ;dfwfg cfGtl/s zlQmaf6 vf]Hg} g;lsof];\ . xf], ;dfwfg Tolt ;lhnf] klg 5}g h'g v]nfFrL ubf{ klg ;Dej xf];\ .