8An'6Lcf]df g]kfn r'gf}tL ylkof]

ls/0f g]kfn

kfFr jif{sf] k|of; / kof{Kt cEof;kl5 ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g -ljJof;–8An'6Lcf]_ df g]kfnsf] ;b:otf cfj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;f] ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf kfpg eg] c‰} s]xL ljlw–k|lqmof k"/f ug{ afFsL 5g\ . afl0fHo dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] @^ ebf}df d]lS;sf] Sofgs'g ;Dd]ng:yndf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] …k|f]6f]snÚ cyf{t\ ;lGwkq g]kfnsf] ;+;baf6 cg'df]lbt ePkl5 dfq g]kfnnfO{ ljJof;sf] ;b:otf k|fKt x'G5 . cg'df]bgsf] sfd k|f]6f]sndf x:tfIf/ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leqdf ;DkGg eO;Sg'k5{ .

;b:otf kfpg g]kfnn] 8An'6Lcf]sf ;a} zt{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . oLdWo] s]xL zt{ tTsfn} k"/f ug'{kg]{5 eg] afFsL zt{ lj:tf/} k"/f ug]{ ;xdlt ;Ë7g / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] 5 . afl0fHo dGqfnosf cg';f/ clwstd eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] ;LdfÍg, ljb]zL nufgLsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf If]qx¿ tyf tL;Fu ;DalGwt k|fjwfg / sfg"gx¿ ljJof;sf k|fjwfgx¿;Fu d]n vfg] u/L tTsfn kl/dfh{g ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:otf kfpgsf nflu nfu' ug}{ kg]{ rf/ j6f cle;lGwx¿sf nflu eg] g]kfnn] s]xL ;do kfPsf] 5 . #! l8;]Da/ ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf k'/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ u/L o;/L 5"6 ;do kfOPsf ljifox¿df …eG;f/ d"NofÍgÚ, cfoftLt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/sf sf/0f k}bf x'g] Jofkfl/s cj/f]w ;DaGwL …6]lSgsn Jofl/Pl:6s 6«]8—l6la6LÚ, af}l4s ;DklQ dflysf] clwsf/ -cfOkLcf/_ ;DaGwL …6«]8 l/n]6]8 cf:k]S6\; ckm O06]n]Sr'cn k|k6L{ /fO6\;—6«LK;Ú tyf dfgj, kz' tyf jg:klt :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;DaGwL …:oflg6/L P08 kmfOa/ :oflg6/LÚ ;D‰f}tfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

s] xf] 8An'6Lcf] <
bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ljZj cy{tGqsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] a|]6gp8\;df ;g\ !($$ df ;DkGg cd]l/sf / a]nfotnufot cGo s]xL b]zx¿sf] e]nfsf] ljsl;t ?k xf], ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g . pQm e]nfsf] lg0f{o cg'?k ljZj AofÍ / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if tTsfn} :yfkgf eP klg cd]l/sL l;g]6n] cg'df]bg gu/]sf sf/0f O06/g]zgn 6«]8 cu{gfOh]zg -cfO6Lcf]_ eg] w]/} jif{;Dd :yfkgf x'g ;s]g . To;kl5 ;f]xL e]nfåf/f k|ltkflbt l;4fGt cg';f/ ;g\ !($& df @# j6f d'n'sn] …hg/n Plu|d]06 cg 6«]8 -Uof6_Ú :yfkgf u/], h;sf] d"n p2]Zo x/]s b]zsf] eG;f/ b/ 36fpFb} n}hfg' lyof] .

cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg …Uof6Úsf] 5}7f}F r/0f -s]g]8L /fp08_ ;Ddsf a}7sx¿ eG;f/b/ sd ug{d} ;Lldt /x] eg] hfkfgdf ;DkGg ;ftf}F r/0f -6f]lsof] /fp08_ df eG;f/b/n] dfq geO{ kl/df0ffTds aGb]h / cGo k|fljlws s'/fx¿n] klg Jofkf/ lj:tf/df c;/ kfg]{ u/]sf] tkm{ Wofg lbOof] . af}l4s ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/, s[lifIf]qsf] pbf/Ls/0f / cg'bfg, ;]jf If]q, tyf sk8f ;DaGwL d'2fsf sf/0f lgs} ljjfbf:kb ag]sf] cf7f}F r/0fsf] …p?Uj] /fp08Ú n] Uof6sf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ cs}{tkm{ df]l8lbof] . ;ft jif{ -;g\ !(*^ b]lv !((#_ ;Dd rn]/ klg d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] gnfu]kl5 ljZjsf !@$ /fi6«x¿sf] ;g\ !(($ df df]/f]Ssf]sf] df/fs;df a;]sf] a}7sn] …Uof6Ú k4lt vf/]h ug]{ / o;sf sfg"gx¿nfO{ dfq} lnP/ …Uof6 !(($Ú hf/L ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . oxL a}7sn] ;]jfIf]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] …hg/n Pu|Ld]06 cg 6«]8 P08 ;le{;]hÚ -Uof6\;_ / af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwdf …6«LK;Ú ;D‰f}tf klg hf/L u¥of] . /, log} ;lGw;D‰f}tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog / ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] cjnDag u/]÷gu/]sf] cg'udg ug{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7g -ljJof;–8An'6Lcf]_ sf] :yfkgf eof] .

s] x'G5 8An'6Lcf]df uPkl5 <
Ps ;b:o d'n'ssf] gful/s jf ;+:yfn] csf]{ ;b:o d'n'sdf nufgL tyf sf/f]af/ ug{ rfx]df p;dfly s'g} e]befj ug{ gkfOg], cfˆg} gful/s ;/x ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ ljJof;sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf xf] . o;lglDt x/]s ;b:o d'n'sn] j}b]lzs nufgL tyf Jofkf/;Fu ;DalGwt cfˆgf sfg'gnfO{ ;Ë7gn] tf]s]sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ . g]kfnn] ljJof;;Fu sfg'gL ;fd~h:o sfod ug{ $) eGbf a9L sfg"gL k|fjwfgx¿ ;d]l6g] u/L ;fljssf @$ j6f P]gdf ;+zf]wg / cfwfbh{g gofF P]g lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 .
;Ë7gsf ;b:o b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ clt ;f}ljWok|fKt /fi6« -df]:6 km]j8{ g]zg_ sf cfwf/df x'G5, h;cg';f/ ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] ;a};Fu ;dfg ;'ljwfsf] cfwf/df Jofkf/ ug'{kb{5, s'g} d'n's cfˆgf] lgs6 jf k|fyldstfdf k/] klg Jofkf/df kIfkft ug{ kfOFb}g . cfoftLt j:t' / cfGtl/s pTkfbgaLr ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . ljz]if z'Ns, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_, :yfgLo s/h:tf z'Nsx¿ klg cfGtl/s pTkfbg / cfoftLt a:t'sf nflu ;dfg x'g'k5{ . of] Joj:yf cg'?k g]kfnn] cfufdL b'O{b]lv !) jif{ leqdf cfoftLt j:t'df nfUb} cfPsf s[lif ljsf; z'Ns, ljz]if s/, :yfgLo ljsf; s/x¿ x6fpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] ljJof;sf] ;b:otfkl5 g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s pTkfbg tTsfn cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{df hfg] l:ylt gePsf]n] ;b:otf–cfj]bg k|:tfjdf g]kfnsf] k|rlnt eG;f/ b/aGbLnfO{ bf]Aa/ a9fO{ clwstd xb lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 cGt/f{li6«o pTkfbg;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{af6 cfGtl/s pTkfbgnfO{ s]xL jif{;Dd hf]ufpg ;lsg] / qmd};Fu cGt/f{li6«o pTkfbg;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;do k|fKt x'g] pgLx¿sf] bfjL 5 . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, ljJof;df k|j]zkl5 z'?sf Ps b'O{ jif{ s[lifhGo j:t'sf] k}7f/L eG;f/ %! k|ltzt / u}/s[lifhGo j:t'sf] #( k|ltzt;Dd x'g ;Sg]5 . ;'tL{ tyf ;'tL{hGo j:t'df rflxF b'O{ ;o k|ltzt;Dd eG;f/ nufpg ;lsg]5 . t/, cfufdL tLg jif{;Dddf g]kfnn] s[lifhGo j:t'sf] eG;f/ $@ k|ltztdf / u}/s[lifhGo j:t'sf] @# k|ltztdf ‰fg'{kg]{5 . o;}u/L ;"rgfk|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt s/La !%) yl/sf j:t'sf] eG;f/ b/ kfFr jif{leq z"Go k|ltztdf Nofpg'kg]{5 .

;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljBdfg *) k|ltzt eG;f/nfO{ cfufdL !) jif{df $) b]lv ^) k|ltztdf ‰fg'{kg]{5 . Ps pRr ;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] lgSs} rfv b]vfPsf] ;"rgfk|ljlw / ;jf/L;fwgsf] eG;f/df g]kfn plDsg ;Sg] 7fpF 5}g . /fh:jdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg ug]{ oL j:t'sf] eG;f/ 36fpg] k|lta4tfn] :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tf If]qsf] ;/sf/L nufgLnfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 .

;lhnf 5}gg\ r'gf}tLx¿
afl0fHo dGqL a:g]tn] Sofgs'gdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] …k|f]6f]sf]nÚ ^ dlxgfleq ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] #) lbgkl5 g]kfnnfO{ ljJof;sf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt x'g;S5 . olb ;f] k|:tfj ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg x'g ;s]g eg] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;b:otf :jtM vf/]h x'G5 . ;Ë7gsf] Oltxf;df o:tf] ePsf] klg 5 . o;cl3 bf]xfdf ;DkGg dlGq:t/Lo a}7sdf ;b:o 3f]lift k|zfGt dxf;fu/Lo d'n's efg'cft'sf] ;b:otf ToxfFsf] ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg x'g g;Sbf :jtM vf/]h ePsf] lyof] . xfn b]zdf lgjf{lrt ;+;b gePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ;b:otfsf] eljio klg clglZrt g} 5 . afl0fHo dGqfnosf] ljJof; dxfzfvf k|d'v, ;x;lrj k|r08dfg >]i7 cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ;lGw P]gdf ljJof;sf] k|f]6f]sf]n cg'df]bg ug]{ k|fjwfg yk]/ klg lgsf; lbg ;lsg] cfZjf;g sfg'g dGqfnoaf6 cfPsf] x'gfn] ;b:otf sfod} x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t ePsf] atfpF5g\ . o;/L cWofb]zdfkm{t\ cg'df]bg ul/Pdf k|To]s ^–^ dlxgfdf o;nfO{ o;}u/L cg'df]lbt ub}{ nfg'kg]{ x'G5 .

ljJof;sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ cfˆgf zt{ / k|lta4tfeGbf PsO~r tndfly ug{ kfpFb}gg\, ;/sf/n] xfn sfod ;LdfÍgnfO{ gf3]/ eG;f/ b/ a9fpg ;Sb}g, cfoftLt j:t'df cltl/Qm s/x¿ nufpg kfpFb}g . o:tf aGb]h;Fu} s]xL ;'ljwf klg 5g\ . s'g} b]zn] csf]{ b]zsf] ahf/ sAhf ug{ s[lqd tl/sfaf6 cTolws j:t' lgof{t u/]sf] kfOPdf cfoft ug]{ d'n'sn] …P06L 8lDkª 8\o'6LÚ, …sfp06/ e]lnª 8\o'6LÚ cflb nufP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ /Iff ug{ ;S5 . To:t}, ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿n] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt 36\g yfNof] eg] s]xL ;dosf nflu ljJof;sf] ;xdlt lnP/ eG;f/ b/ a9fpg / oltn] klg gePdf cfoftLt j:t'df sf]6f nufpg ;S5g\ .

kmfObf a]kmfObf
ljZjsf] () k|ltzt Jofkf/ x'g] / (% k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof a:g] ljJof;sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿;Fusf] Jofkf/sf] dxf;fu/df x'g] k|j]zn] g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf / a]kmfObf b'j} x'g]5g\ . ækmfObf / a]kmfObf hf]Vg] xf] eg] yf]/}n] kmfObf a9L xf]nfÆ ;Ë7g af/] nfdf] ;dob]lv cWoog ub}{ cfPsf …;fj6LÚ sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /Tgfs/ clwsf/L atfpF5g\ .

ljJof;sf] ;b:otfkl5 l;4fGttM d'n'sleq ljb]zL nufgL cfpg] af6f] ;xh x'G5 . g]kfnn] ljb]zL nufgLstf{ cfslif{t ug{ &) j6f ;]jfIf]qx¿ v'nf u/]sf] 5 -x]=aS;_, h;dWo] cfwfh:tf] ljQLo tyf b"/;+rf/;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ nufgLstf{n] oxfFsf] sfg'g cg';f/ btf{ x'g'kg]{, ;+o'Qm nufgLdf cfpg'kg]{ / clwstd *) k|ltzt nufgL ug{ ;Sg], Joj:yfksLo txdf / s'n :yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf] !% k|ltzt dfq} ljb]zL >d k|of]u ug{ kfpg] zt{x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .

ljJof;sf sf/0f z'?df s}of}F ;/sf/L gLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ Ps k6s agfO;s]sf] gLlt k|To]s r'gfj jf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gkl5 km]/abn ug{ g;lsg] x'gfn] o;af6 d'n'ssf] :yfloTj / ;'zf;gdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . b'ik|rf/sf sf/0f lgof{t Jofkf/df slxn]sfxLF a]xf]g'{k/]sf] k|lts"n cj:yf bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s …cf]hf]8fO{Ú s]ldsn k|of]u ePsf] k|rf/sf cfwf/df ;g\ !((% tfsf hd{gLn] g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] sfk]{6df nufPsf] aGb]h h:tf] k|s/0f bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . ef/tn] ;g\ !(*( df h:tf] ;lhn};Fu cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s gfsfaGbL nufpg ;Sb}g .

hxfF;Dd j]kmfObfsf s'/f 5g\, #! l8;]Da/ @))^ ;Dddf nfu" ul/;Sg'kg]{ ljJof;sf] …l6«K;Ú ;lGwkl5 ljb]zLsf] …Kof6]06Ú clwsf/ ePsf j:t'sf] k|of]u ubf{ g]kfnn] …Kof6]06Ú sf] dflns sDkgLnfO{ lglZrt z'Ns -/f]oN6L_ ltg'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . xfn ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx¿nfO{ o:tf] /f]oN6L ltg'{kg]{ afWotfaf6 d'Qm /fVg'k5{ eGg] d'2f ;Ë7gdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] 5 . olb ltg'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] eg] vf;u/L aLplahgsf] …Kof6]06Ún] s[ifsx¿nfO{ a9L dsf{ kg{ ;S5 .

h}ljs ljljwtfdf wgL g]kfndf s]–s] j:t' 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] cflwsfl/s clen]v 5}g . xfdLsxfF ePsf To:tf j:t'sf] gd"gf rf]/]/ ljb]z nuL c? s;}n] cfˆgf] gfpFdf …k]6]06Ú btf{ u/fpg ;S5 . o:tf] ePsf] klg 5 . cd]l/sfsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm lj:slG;g d]l8l;gn] ;g\ !((* df g]kfn / ef/tdf kfOg] xn]bf]sf] k]6]06 btf{ u/fPsf]n] lgSs} v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] / kl5 ef/tsf] kxndf ;f] btf{ vf/]h ePsf] lyof] .

h}ljs j:t'x¿sf] clen]vsf lglDt ;/sf/L tj/df xfn} dfq k|of; z'? ePsf] 5 . jg dGqfnon] xfn rf/ j6f uflj;af6 h}ljs j:t'x¿sf] clen]v /fVg] sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 .

ljsNkxLg afWotf
ljZjsf !$* d'n'sn] ;b:otf lnO;s]sf eP klg ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] l;h{gf / ;b:otfnfO{ lnP/ clxn] klg ;+;f/e/ ax;, ljjfb / lj/f]w hf/L 5 . wgL /fi6«sf ls;fgx¿ u/La b]zsf] ;:tf] pTkfbgsf lglDt cfˆgf] ahf/ v'Nnf x'g] / s[lifdf ;/sf/af6 kfOcfPsf] cg'bfg aGb x'g] k|fjwfgsf sf/0f o;sf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ eg] ljsf;zLn d'n'sx¿nfO{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf] k|efjaf6 cfˆgf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / pBf]uwGbf hf]ufpg g;lsg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . Sofgs'g ;Dd]ng:yndf lj/f]wsf] cfjfh p7fpg e]nf ePsfx¿sf] d'Vo d'2f klg oxL lyof] . t/ g]kfnh:tf] afXo cg'bfg–;xof]udf lge{/ d'n'ssf nflu ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf /f]hfO jf rfxgfsf] ljifo geP/ ljsNkxLg afWotf xf] . ;DkGg klZrdL d'n'sx¿ ;d]taf6 cnlUuP/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L cy{tGq s]xL lbg klg PSn} pleg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . jf:tljs / Jofks kmfObf–a]kmfObfsf] t /fd|/L cfFsng ug]{ cfwf/ g} d'n's;Fu 5}g .