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Ps bzsb]lv g]kfnL km"6andf ;lqmo afnuf]kfn dxh{g cfˆgf] km"6an sl/o/sf] pQ/f4{df clxn] jflif{s ?=! nfvdf cg'alGwt ePsf 5g\, Tof] klg g]kfnL km"6an Snaaf6} . /fli6«o 6f]nLsf dWod kª\lQmsf v]nf8L dxh{gnfO{ y|L :6f/ Snan] of] l;hgsf nflu ;f] /sddf cg'aGwg u/]sf] xf] . o'/f]k]nL km"6an Snax¿df v]Ng] :6f/ km"6an/x¿sf] sdfOsf cufl8 eg] of] /sd lgs} ;fgf] xf] . g]kfndf zxLb :df/s nLu ;~rfng eO/x]s} ;dodf a]nfotL sKtfg 8]le8 a]sXofd Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8 5f8L l/on Dofl8«8 hfg] va/ ljZj km"6andf 7"nf] ;dfrf/ aGof] . Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8n] a]sXofd–nfO{ a]Rbf l/on Dofl8«8af6 …6«fG;km/ kmLÚ $ s/f]8 #! nfv 8n/ xft kf¥of] . h'g g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] jflif{s ah]6 eGbf a9L xf] .

g]kfndf Jofj;flos km"6an z'? x'g c‰} s]xL ;do kv{g' knf{, t/ o;k6s zxLb :df/s nLusf] k"j{;GWofdf /fhwfgLsf P l8lehgsf km"6an Snax¿n] v]nf8L cg'aGwg ug{ ljz]if ?lr b]vfP . v]nf8L tfGg Snax¿n] u/]sf] k|lt:kwf{n] 3/]n' km"6andf v]nf8Lx¿sf] efp jflif{s ?=! nfv;Dddf k'Uof] . ld8lkmN8/ afnuf]kfn dxh{g Snax¿n] v]nf8L cg'aGw ug{ ?lr b]vfpg'nfO{ /fd|f] ;'?cft 7fG5g\ . eG5g\, æof] v]nf8Lsf] lxtdf ul/Psf] sfd xf] . t/ o;sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g'k5{ .Æ dxh{gsf] s'/fdf y|L :6f/ Snasf cWoIf nlnts[i0f >]i7 klg ;xdt 5g\ . eG5g\, æv]nf8LnfO{ v]nd} nfu]/ hLjgofkg ug]{ jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . o;/L cg'aGw ul/g' To;s} klxnf] k|of; xf] .Æ

s]xL v]nf8Lx¿ k'/fgf] Sna 5f8L gofF Snadf cg'alGwt x'gk'u] eg] s]xL gofF cg'xf/x¿n] /fhwfgLsf P l8lehg Snadf k|j]z kfP . lg/fhg /fodf‰L, afnuf]kfn dxh{g / pk]Gb|dfg l;+xnfO{ zxLb :df/s nLusf] ;'?cft;Fu} u'dfpg k'u]sf] k|m]08\; Snan] PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf o'jf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] Snadf NofPsf] 5 . PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf @* hgf o'jf v]nf8Lx¿nfO k|m]08\; Sna / AjfOh :kf]6\{; Snan] qmdzM ?=% nfv / ?=# nfv lt/]/ cg'aGwg u/] .

s;n] slt sdfpF5 <
Jofj;flos km"6andf v]nf8L Pp6f Snaaf6 csf]{ Snadf hfFbf :yfgfGt/0f k|lqmof
-6«fG;km/_ / To;df v]nf8Ln] sdfpg] /sd rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] u5{ . :k]g, O6fnL, xNof08, a]nfot / k|mfG; h:tf o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf] ljZj km"6andf ;zQm pkl:ylt x'g'df tL b]zdf ;~rflnt /x]sf] k]z]j/ / Jofj;flos nLu km"6an g} k|d'v sf/0f xf] . oL d''n'ssf k]z]j/ km"6an Snax¿ 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/]/ /fd|f v]nf8Lx¿ leœofpg] bf}8df ;fd]n x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f xf], 8]le8 a]sXofddfly l/on Dofl8«8n] vr{ u/]sf] lgs} 7"nf] /sd .

lgoldt cfosf] ;|f]t gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg g]kfnL Snax¿ 7"n} /sd vr{ u/]/ o; k6s v]nf8Lx¿sf] cg'aGwgdf nfUg'nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAw dfGg} k5{ . kf6gsf] y|L :6f/ Snan] afnuf]kfn dxh{g;Fu} :6«fOs/ lg/fhg /fodf‰LnfO{ klg ?=! nfv @) xhf/df cg'aGwg u/]sf] lyof] . /fodf‰L clxn] Jofj;flos nLudf v]Ng hd{gL k'u]sf 5g\ . y|L :6f/ Snasf] jflif{s ah]6 ?=@% nfv /x]sf] 5 h;dWo] ?=!) nfv v]nf8Lx¿sf] tnad} vr{ x'G5 . afnuf]kfn / lg/fhg afx]s y|L :6f/n] gf/fo0f dfgGw/nfO{ jflif{s ?=*$ xhf/, ;'/]Gb| tfdfª, l/t]z yfkf / ;dL/ g]Ds'nnfO{ jflif{s ?=^) xhf/df cg'aGw u/]sf] 5 .

km"6ansf nflu dfq jflif{s ?= !)=% nfv 5'6\ofPsf] ;Í6fn] cfˆgf km"6an v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] :t/ cg';f/ jflif{s ?=$@ xhf/b]lv ?=&% xhf/;Dd lbg] u/]sf] 5 . Go'/f]8 l6d -Pgcf/6L_ n] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+xnfO{ k|m]08\; Snaaf6 ?=& xhf/ k|ltdlxgf lbg] u/L cfˆgf] Snadf NofPsf] 5 . Snax¿ 7"n} /sd vr{ u/]/ v]nf8L cg'aGwgdf nfUg'nfO{ afnuf]kfn Snax¿ Jofj;flostflt/ nfu]sf] ;Í]t 7fG5g\ . eG5g\, æ;do cg';f/ Sna rNg ;Sg'k5{ . klxn] h:tf] h;L{ / a'6dfq lbP/ v]nfpg] lbg uP .Æ

dgfË d:of{ª\bL Snan] cfˆgf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ tLg >]0fLdf juL{s/0f u/L tna lbg] u/]sf] 5 . s >]0fLdf /x]sf v]nf8Lx¿ Snasf sKtfg s'df/ yfkf, a;Gt yfkf / /fhg /fodf‰L jflif{s ?=(^ xhf/ sdfpF5g\ eg] v >]0fLdf /x]sf v]nf8Lx¿sf] jflif{s cfo ?=&@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf cGo v]nx¿nfO{ k|fof]hs kfpg 7"n} ;ª\3if{ ug'{ kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf km"6ann] eg] t'ngfTds ¿kdf /fd|} k|fof]hsx¿ kfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, Snasf] syf eg] j]Un} 5 . ;+:yfut k|fof]hgsf] cefjdf /fhwfgLsf P l8lehgsf Snax¿nfO{ ah]6 h'6fpg lgs} cK7\of/f] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

km"6an Snax¿n] ;+:yfut k|fof]hg gkfpg'df pgLx¿sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgf klg s]xL xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ 5 . k|foM g]kfnL km"6an Snax¿sf] ;'?cft ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ePsf] xf] . kl5 uP/ ltgLx¿ km"6an Snadf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf x'g\ . >]i7 eG5g\, æSnasf] cfly{s kIf dha't kfg{{ xfdL clxn] lgoldt cfo ;|f]tsf] vf]hLdf 5f}F .Æ

oBlk of] k6ssf] nLudf dgfª d:of{ª\bL, ;Í6f Sna / hfjnfv]n o'y Snasf v]nf8Lx¿sf] h;L{df qmdzM sfN;{ju{ lao/, k]K;Lsf]nf / a'4 Pc/sf] nf]uf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .
zxLb :df/s lnusf] k'gM yfngLn] /fhwfgLsf km"6an Snadf NofPsf] xnrn lgZro g} :jfutof]Uo 5 . v]nf8Lx¿sf] cg'aGwg, :yfgfGt/0f cflb s'/fn]] g]kfnL km"6annfO{ Jofj;flostftk{m nDsg d2t u5{ . km"6an Sna;Fu ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx¿ lgoldt nLu km"6ansf] cfof]hgfn] v]nf8Lx¿sf] efp a9fpg'sf ;fy} gofF k|ltefx¿nfO{ klg aflx/ Nofpg d2t ug]{ s'/f atfpF5g\ .