OnfdnfO{ lrgfpg] gofF …cÚ cfTdxTof

8Da/s[i0f >]i7./ljg lu/L, Onfddf

Onfd]x¿ eGg yfn]sf 5g\, cb'jf, cn}FrL, clDn;f], cf]ng -b"w_, cËf]/f -v/fof]_ ;Fu} pgLx¿sf] a:tLdf csf]{ …cÚ ylkg k'u]sf] 5– cfTdxTof . s'n # nfv hg;ª\Vof ePsf] Onfdsf] cfTdxTof b/ -k|ltnfv @% hgf_ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cf};t b/eGbf ;f9] b'O{ u'0ff a9L 5 . g]kfndf k|To]s Ps nfv dflg;x¿df !) hgfn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] cf};t cfTdxTof b/ k|ltnfv !^ dfq 5 .

>LcGt'df ‰'lNsg] ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] ubf{ xf];\ jf lrof aufgsf] xl/ofnLn], k|fs[lts /d0fLotfsf] lx;fan] Onfd g]kfnsf lhNnfx¿d} clåtLo 5 . ;Ldfkfl/ bfhL{lnªsf] ;Ët / k|efjsf sf/0f oxfFsf] ;fdflhs, z}lIfs :t/ klxn]b]lv g} cu|:yfgdf 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fan] OnfdnfO{ g]kfns} gd"gf dfGg] ul/G5 . ;g\ !((* sf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍdf Onfdsf] :yfg !! cf}F lyof] . To;eGbf cufl8 :jefljs ¿kd} sf7df8f}F, df]/ªh:tf Jofkfl/s zx/a:tL ePsf lhNnfx¿ dfq} lyP .

;fgf] j:tL, Hofbf cfTdxTof Onfd gu/kflnsf–# sf] Pp6f ;fgf] 6f]n uf]nj:tLdf b'O{ jif{otf ^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . hDdf @% 3/kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; ePsf] of] 6f]n jl/kl/sf ufpFx¿df …cfTdxTof j:tLÚ sf] pkgfdn] klg lrlgg yfn]sf] 5 . 8]9 jif{cl3 !( jifL{of lxdf lzjfsf]6L cfTdxTof ug{ em'l08Psf] b]v]kl5 …cfTdxTof ug'{ g/fd|f] sfd xf]Ú eg]/ c¿nfO{ ;D‰fpg] ^) jifL{o ;dfh;]jL ofdaxfb'/ lzjfsf]6Ln] cGttM lxdfs} af6f] k5\ofP . To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 pgsf Ps ^% jifL{o l5d]sL / csf{ l5d]sL @% jifL{o g]q lqvqLn] oxL af6f] cg';/0f u/] . @$ r}t @)%* df g]q lqvqLn] cfTdxTof ubf{ pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg uPsL %& jifL{of lji0f'dfof lzjfsf]6L b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} !$ h]7 @)%( df 3/}df ‰'l08P/ dl/g\ . To;kl5 e§/fO{ y/sf Ps %& jifL{o k'?ifn] klg To;} u/] . uf]na:tLdf cfTdxTof ug{] ;a} hgf :j:y / lg/f]uL lyP . rf/ 5f]/L, Ps 5f]]/f / gfltgfltgf e};s]sf lji0f'dfof dg]{ lbg lbpF;f];Dd >Ldfg;Fu ds} uf]8\g] v]tfnf vf]Hg] s'/f ub{} lyOg\ . pgsf >Ldfg\ nIdL lzjfsf]6L eG5g\, ævf]O{, 3/df To:tf] ljjfb s]xL ePsf] lyPg ÛÆ kfFr jif{cl3 k|]d ljjfx u/]sf g]q lqvqLn] rflxF >LdtL;Fu ;w}F eO/xg] ‰u8fn] ubf{ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . pgsL @! jifL{of >LdtL d'gf >Ldfg\n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] P3f/ dlxgfkl5 ^ r}t @)%( df rf/ jif{sf] gfafns 5f]/f sljGb| -x]=tl:a/_ nfO{ 5f8]/ csf]{ lax] ul/g\ . sljGb|nfO{ clxn] 7"nf]afa'sf] kl/jf/n] kfn]sf] 5 .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs / r]tgfsf] lx;fan] ck]Iffs[t ;DkGg Onfdaf;Ld} cfTdxTof cyf{t\ hLjgk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff lsg ;a}eGbf a9L < of] k|Zgsf] 7f]; / e/kbf]{ hjfkm clxn];Dd s;};Fu klg 5}g . g]kfn k|x/Ln] s/La rf/ jif{cl3 z'? u/]sf] æcfTdxTof lj?4 ;r]ttf sfo{qmdÆ af6 Onfdsf] cfTdxTof–k|j[lQ k|sfzdf cfP klg Tof] To;sf] sf/0f / ;|f]t klxrfg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . oxfFsf] cfTdxTofsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, dgf]j}1flgs / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f st}af6 ePsf] 5}g . dfG5] db}{ hfg], To;sf] sf/0f yfxf gx'g] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ oxfF cfTdxTofsf 36gfnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf lng] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v 8LP;kL t]hhË yfkf eG5g\, æcfTdxTof eg]kl5 OnfdsfnfO{ gf}nf] nfUg 5f]8]sf] 5 .Æ

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofÍ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%#÷%$ b]lv @)^) sf] h]7;Dddf Onfddf #!^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . )%#÷%$ df @& / )%$÷%% df @* hgf /x]sf] cfTdxTof ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof )%%÷%^ df XjfQ} a9]/ $& / To;kl5sf jif{x¿df qmdzM $(, %$ / %& hgf k'Uof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf !! dlxgf -)%( ;fpgb]lv )^) h]7;Dd_ df %$ hgfn] cfTdxTof ul/;s]]sf 5g\ .

o; lhNnfdf cfTdxTof s'g lx;fan] al9/x]sf] 5 a'´g Pp6} 36gfnfO{ x]/] k'U5 . &–!@ j}zfv @)^) df dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflnd cjlwdf dfq} Onfd gu/kflnsfdf ;ft hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . cfTdxTof ug]{dWo] Ps ;f] tflnd cfof]hgf ug]{ ;+:yf …gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|Ú -Pg;L8L;L_ sf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e"kfn vltj8fs} @* jifL{o elthf v]d e§/fO{ lyP . tflndsf Ps ;|f]t JolQm aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, w/fgsf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|df]b :ofªaf] o;k|sf/sf] >[ª\vnfa4 36gfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL lbPsf] atfpFb} eG5g\, æof] ;+of]u x'g;S5, t/ Onfdsf] jf:tljstf klg xf] .Æ

cfTdxTof kLl8t Onfdsf] ;d:ofk|lt ljut Ps jif{b]lv s]xL rf;f] / lrGtf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cfTdxTof a9\g'sf sf/0faf/] ;d'bfodf 5nkmn ug]{, ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{ qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . Pg;L8L;Ln] sIff * eGbf dflysf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL lzIff / hfu/0f sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfJofkL ¿kdf ;8s gf6s b]vfpg] / k|rf/ ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

Onfddf a9]sf] dfgl;s c;Gt'ng lgoGq0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] sfddf ljut !) dlxgfb]lv Ps ci6«]lnofnL o'jtL h'nL qm; klg vl6PsL l5g\ . lhNnfdf ;d'bfoaLr x'g] dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;a}h;f] sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sL h'nL …ci6«]lnog o'y PDa];8/ km/ 8]enkd]G6Ú sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfn cfPsL x'g\ .

/x:odo 5g\ sf/0fx¿
3/af6 :s"n cfpFbf–hfbf w]/}sf] gd:sf/ vfg] cfbz{ df=lj= Onfdsf …x]8;/Ú ^) jifL{o b]jLbf; >]i7n] @)%# ;fndf cfTdxTof u/] . @^ jif{ :s"ndf ;]jf u/]sf >]i7nfO{ gk'Ubf] s]xL lyPg– b'O{ 5f]/fdWo] Ps pRr k|x/L kbdf lyP eg] csf{ ;'g Jofkf/L . s;} s;}n] pgsf] cfTdxTofdf pgsf] ;flassf] k|wfgcWofks kbnfO{ 36'jf ug]{ @)$( ;fnsf] lzIff lgodnfO{ bf]if lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . oyfy{ ToxL xf] jf c¿ s'g}, :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

bf]xf]/f] df/sf lzsf/ ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] tf8gf vKg g;s]/ Onfd, a/af]6]sf #* jifL{o o'j/fh kf]v|]n -x]=tl:a/_ n] !% ebf} )%( df cfTdxTof u/] . g]skf Pdfn]sf ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{ kf]v|]nnfO{ …dfcf]jfbLÚ eg]/ !( dª\l;/ @)%* df zfxL ;]gfn] 3/}af6 kqmfp u/]/ nu]sf] lyof] . r/d oftgf / dfgl;s bafaaLr b'O{ dlxgf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Onfddf y'gfdf /x]/ tf/]vdf 5'6]sf kf]v|]nnfO{ kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] klg s]/sf/ ug{ yfn]sf lyP . ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLn] lbg/ft 3/df cfP/ dfgl;s bafa lbg yfn]kl5 o'j/fhn] 3/kl/jf/, kf6L{ / lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ 5'§f5'§} kq n]v]/ glhs}sf] ¿vdf ‰'l08O{ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . pgsf] kl/jf/ o; 36gfsf] bf]if ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbG5g\ . a[4 cfdf xl/dfofsf] egfO 5, æd]/f 5f]/fnfO{ oL b'j}yl/n] df/] . 5f]/f] d/]kl5 sf]]xL cfPsf 5}gg\ .Æ o'j/fhsf bfh' 1fgLk|;fb cfˆgf] efO dfcf]jfbL x'Fb} gePsf] atfpFb} eG5g\, ætf/]vdf 5f8] klg v]]bf] ug{ 5f8]sf xf]Ogg\ . cfTdxTofsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd klg ;]gf 3/df cfPsf] lyof] .Æ o'j/fhsf] d[To'kl5 h]7L >LdtL x]dGtf, sfG5L 5ljsnf, *! jifL{of cfdf xl/dfof, b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L /x]sf pgsf] ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] laNnLaf7 ePsf] 5 . >LdtL x]dGtf elG5g\, æds} dfq kmNg] hDdf c9fO{ xnsf] d]nf]af/L 5 . pxfF ‰'l08Pkl5 t vfg} wf} wf} k/]sf] 5 .Æ To;dfly h]7f] 5f]/f df]xgrGb| ckfË / 5f]/L zld{nf ;':t dgl:yltsf 5g\ .

gfd;flnª–% sf @( jifL{o v]d/fh e§/fO{ uPsf] & j}zfvdf cfˆg} uf]7df ‰'l08P . :gfts tx;Dd k9]sf e§/fO{sf] /fd|} aGbf]a:t lyof] . Ps 5f]/f / cf7 dlxgfsf] ue{ ePsL >LdtLnfO{ 5f]8]/ lsg pgn] cfTdxTof u/] /x:os} ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

ljut rf/–kfFr jif{otfsf 36gfn] Onfddf cfTdxTofsf] ;d:of s'g} Ps vf; pd]/ ;d"xdf ;Lldt g/x]sf] b]vfpF5g\ . !% h]7df cfˆg} 3/df kf;f] nufO{ ‰'l08Psf &$ jifL{o a[4 v8\uk|;fb lg/f}nfb]lv a'afsf] k};f rf]/]/ lkslgs hfg nfUbf 3/df ufnL u/]sf] lgx'Fdf Hofg kmfNg] kfFr sIffsf Ps ljBfyL{;Dd / ljjfx u/]/ ;'xfu/ft g} gdgfO{ dg]{ a]x'nf]b]lv c¿nfO{ cfTdxTof gug{ ;D‰fpg] ofdaxfb'/ l;jfsf]6L ;Dd 5g\ cfTdxTof ug]{x¿df . 8]9 jif{cl3 dËnaf/] uflj;sf Ps !* jifL{o o'jsn] a'afn] ev{/} lsg]sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] rfaL glbPsf] l/;df ‰'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 kl/of/ y/sL !$ jifL{of lszf]/L 3/}df ‰'l08Og\ . ufpFn]x¿sf cg';f/, pgL rflxF dfG5] s;/L ‰'l08bf /x]5g\ eGg] lh1fzf d]6\g vf]Hbfvf]Hb} d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sL x'g\ .

‰'l08g ;lhnf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ ^ jif{otf cfTdxTof ug]{ s/La tLg ;o hgfdWo] b'O{ ;o hlt ‰'l08P/ d/]sf 5g\ eg] s/La %) hgf ljif;]jg ug]{x¿ 5g\ . xltof/ k|of]u u/]/, hLpdf cfuf] nufP/ / xfDkmfn]/ cfTdxTof ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof logsf] t'ngfdf sd} 5 .

æ‰'l08P/ dg{ vf]Hg]x¿ afFRg] ;Defjgf Psbd} sd x'G5 . ljif vfP/ / hn]/ dg{ rfxg]x¿ s]xL xb;Dd afFr]sf 5g\,Æ 8LP;kL yfkf atfpF5g\ . aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= cg'kd kf]v|]nsf cg'';f/ kxf8L If]qdf ‰'l08g ;lhnf] x'g] / o;sf nflu rflxg] ;fwgx¿ klg ;lhn} pknAw x'g] x'gfn] cfTdxTof ug{ vf]Hg] clwsf+z dflg;x¿ oxL pkfo /f]H5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æcGo k|lqmof ckgfPsf eP pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf a9L x'GYof] / olt w]/} dflg; dg]{ lyPgg\ . t/fO{lt/ w]/}n] ljif vfG5g\ / pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] ;a} db}{gg\ .Æ

Onfddf cfTdxTof a9\g'sf] sf/0faf/] lrlsT;sx¿ ;d]t :ki6 5}gg\ . 8f= kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f dfgl;s c:j:ytf eP tfklg ;a}df oxL sf/0f dfq nfu" xF'b}g . eG5g\, ædfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of, 8/qf;, j+zfg'ut sf/0f / nfu" tyf dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg cflb cg]sf}F sf/0fx¿ x'g;S5g\, t/ 36gfsf] jf:tljs cWoog / cg';Gwfgljgf o;} xf] eGg ldNb}g .Æ cfTdxTofsf ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿df a]/f]huf/L, ul/aL, j}jflxs c;Gt'ng, ;DaGwljR5]b, z}lIfs c;kmntf, kfl/jfl/s ‰d]nf, c;kmn k|]d k|d'v dflgG5g\ .

æ;dfhdf al9/x]sf] gofF k':tf / k'/fgf k':tfaLrsf] a]d]n / o;n] Nofpg] gsf/fTds kl/0ffdaf6 5f]/f–5f]/L / afa'–cfdfdf a9\g] tgfj / l8k|];g -pbf;Lkg_ n] klg cfTdxTof lgDTofpF5,Æ 8f= :ofªjf] atfpF5g\ . s]xL jif{cl3 Onfd–@, d'Vo ahf/ If]qsf] Ps lrkfn' kl/jf/sf rf/ hgf cfTdxTofsf lglDt clek|]l/t x'g'n] j+zfg'ut sf/0faf6 klg cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . pQm kl/jf/df >LdtL cfuf] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]kl5 >Ldfg\ ‰'l08P/ d/]sf lyP eg] To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 h]7L 5f]/Ln] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . 5f]/fsf] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; rflxF c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo kqsf/ wd{ uf}td cfTdxTofnfO{ dWod juL{o ;dfhsf] ;Í6 eGg ?rfpF5g\ . ægu/kflnsf If]qsf, vfgnfpg ;d:of gePsf dflg;x¿ w]/} o;tkm{ pGd'v x'g' eg]sf] ;fdflhs x}l;otnfO{ c‰ dfly p7fpg] qmddf cfPsf] ;d:of xf],Æ pgL eG5g\ . ;DkGgtfsf] b[li6n] Onfd gu/kflnsfkl5 bf];|f] dflgg] >LcGt' uflj; klg cfTdxTofsf] tYofÍdf k5fl8 5}g . k|x/Lsf] tYofÍn] klg b]vfpF5– cfTdxTof ug]{x¿df lgDgdWod / dWod ju{sf ^% / :s"n lzIff k"/f u/]sf &$ k|ltzt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

OnfdnfO{ jif}{el/ 9fls/xg] x':;'–s'lx/f]nfO{ klg oxfFsf] cfTdxTof b/ a9fpg] Pp6f sf/0f atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . 8f= :ofªaf] x':;'n] cfTdxTofsf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f l8k|];g a9fpg] x'gfn] o;df klg cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æx':;' nfu]sf] a]nf ;kmf cfsfz gb]lvg] / ;"o{sf] ls/0f sd kfOg] xF'bf o;n] l8k|];gnfO{ a9fO/x]sf] x'G5 .Æ

s;/L ;lsG5 t /f]Sg <
cfTdxTofn] cfqmfGt Onfd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt Psdfq c:ktfndf dgf]lrlsT;s 5}gg\ . dfgl;s /f]uLx¿n] ;dodf pkrf/ / ;/;Nnfx kfP dfq} klg w]/} xb;Dd cfTdxTofsf] ;d:of x6]/ hfg] s'/f 8f= kf]v|]n atfpF5g\ . /f]uLnfO{ /f]un] Rofk]sf] ;dodf pkrf/ ug]{ …qmfOl;; ;]G6/Ú / …x6nfOg 6]lnkmf]gÚ sf] Joj:yfn] klg ;d:ofdf sdL cfpg] pgsf] syg 5 .
cfTdxTofsf sf/0f yfxf gx'g'df kf]i6df6{ds} ;d:of b]Vg] 8f= :ofªaf] eG5g\, æx/]s dfG5]n] kq n]Vb}g / n]v] klg ;a} s'/f ;To gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] kf]i6df6{daf6 tYo s'/f aflx/ cfOlbP cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Æ kf]i6df6{d gx'gfn] sltko xTofsf 36gfx¿ klg cfTdxTofdf kl/0ft ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v yfkf xfn;Dd To:tf] k|s[ltsf] ph'/L gcfPsf] :ki6 u5{g\ .

Onfddf al9/x]sf] cfTdxTofnfO{ lnP/ k':ts n]Vg] tof/L ul//x]sf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL /gaxfb'/ sfsL{ Onfddf a9\bf] cfTdxTof /f]Sg ;/sf/L :t/af6 tTsfn} sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| / ;'gufef Snaafx]s dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfd ug]{ c¿ s'g} :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf Onfddf 5}gg\ . jL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] uPsf] jif{b]lv …lzIf0f lhNnfÚ sf] ¿kdf lnPsf]n] dlxgfdf Psk6s ToxfFsf dgf]lrlsT;s cfpF5g\ . 8f= :ofªaf]sf] ljrf/df dgf]/f]u ljz]if1x¿ gePsf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx¿nfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd lbP/ klg tTsfnsf nflu ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . pgL eG5g\, æpgLx¿n] la/fdLnfO{ dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] 5 dfq} elglbP klg /f]uLx¿ aRg ;S5g\ .Æ

ci6«]lnofnL :jo+;]ljsf h'nL qm; r]tgfsf] cefjdf cfTdxTof al9/x]sf] / tTsfn /f]lsg] s'g} ;Defjgf klg gb]v]sf] atfpFb} elG5g\, æg]kfndf cfTdxTof / dfgl;s /f]u;DaGwL vf]h cg';Gwfg ug]{ s'g} lgsfo gePsf]n] klg o:tf 36gf a9]sf x'g\ . a]n}df ;ts{ gx'g] xf] / o:t} x]nr]qm\ofOF ul//xg] xf] eg] Onfddf cfTdxTof km];g klg aGg;S5 .Æ