/fhg\ / 8fS6/;fk\sf] tLyf{6g

lxhf], st} dlGb/leq ufO{sf] 6fpsf] x'¥of{Oof], st} k'hf/Lsf] 6'KkL sndL ul/of], dlGb/sf k|ltdfx¿ tf]8kmf]8 ul/P . t/ cfh, 8f= e§/fO{ ltg} dlGb/df dftflktfnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} k'Ug yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

/fHof/f]x0fkZrft\ /fhg\ 1fg]Gb|sf] wfld{s ?lr a9]/ uPsf] a'l‰g] s'/f xf] . aLeT; 36gfkl5sf] l;+xf;g ljjfbd'Qm lyPg . cfˆgf] /fh;L ;DaGwsf] s8L k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tfl;t gufFl;g' / hgdgsf] cGt/df /fhfk|lt g};lu{s cg'/fu gx'g' gjf]lbt /fhfsf nflu ;s;sf ljifox¿ lyP . To;}n] /fhfsf] of] tLyf{6g cleofgsf] k|of]hg zlQmsf] pkf;gf jf ;fGTjgfsf] vf]hL jf dfgl;s lvrftfgLsf] lj/]rg x'g;S5 .

p;f] t wd{ /fhtGqsf], vf; u/]/ lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf], cfwf/lznf g} xf] . ;fdGtL ?l9jfbL sf]0faf6 /fhfnfO{ nf}lss k|f0fLsf ¿kdf gx]/L cb[Zo / /x:odo eujfgsf] cf}tf/sf ¿kdf x]l/G5 . /, To; cf}tf/n] hgdfg;df k}bf u/fpg] /x:o, e|d, eo / cf;fn] lga{n / c1fg hg;fwf/0fnfO{ /fhfsf r/0fsf] w"nf] lgwf/df nufpg ljjz t'NofOlbG5 . of] e|fds hgljZjf; g} Tof] tTj xf] h;n] lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] cfo'df dnhn ylk/xG5 . t/ ha hgu0f dfgl;s ¿kn] ;r]t / ef}lts ¿kn] ;an aGb} hfG5, Tof] a]nf hgdgdf 3/ ul/a;]sf oL ofjt\ /x:o, e|d, eo / cf;fsf ldYof efjgfx¿sf] hu vNalng yfN5 . of] g} Tof] k[i7e"ld xf] hxfF lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq / hfu|t hgtfdf‰ åGå z'? x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] clxn]sf] oyfy{ oxL g} xf] . df};'kmn] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] clk|o oyfy{ klg oxL g} xf] . /, df};'kmsf] tLyf{6gnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ afWofTds k]|/s klg oxL g} xf] .

df};'kmsf] tLyf{6gs} xf/fxf/L tLy{ udgsf] csf]{ k|s/0fsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . /, o; k|s/0fsf stf{ aGg'ePsf] 5 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ . ha dfcf]jfbL g]tf e§/fO{ cfˆgf dftflktf;Fu s]a'n sf/ r9]/ dgsfdgf k'Ug'eof], 5fkf hutsf nflu Tof] Pp6f lasfp ;dfrf/ aGof] . 5fkfdf e§/fO{sf] tLy{ udgsf tl:a/x¿ 5flkP, / tl:a/d'lgsf] Joxf]/fdf e§/fO{sf] w'dwfd lghL gf6Ls'6L ul/of] .

t/ wd{nfO{ x]g]{ k|r08kyLo b[li6sf]0f / pQm kysf lgi7fjfg\ klys e§/fO{sf] tLy{udg–aLrsf] ;DaGwdf /x]sf] c;Ëultdfly s;}n] klg k|Zg u/]sf] kfOPg . wfld{s ;+:sf/df 9flnPsf e§/fO{sf a[4 dftflktfsf] tLyf{6g ug]{ Ps :jfefljs rfxgf xf] . /, dftflktfsf] Tof] rfxgfsf] af6f]df cfk"m tuf/f] gaGg' s[t1 k'qsf] k/d\ wd{ xf] . t/ dftflktfnfO{ xft ;dft]/ 8f]¥ofpFb} cfk}mF dgsfdgf k'Ug] e§/fO{sf] s[To / k|r08kyaLrsf] ;fOgf] s] xf] < e§/fO{sf] tLy{ udgn] p7fPsf] ;}4flGts k|Zg oxL xf] .

cfhsf] nf]stflGqs o'udf wd{ /fhgLltdf ld;fP/ e|dsf] v]tL ul/g] / hgu0fnfO{ wdf{Gw agfP/ 7uL vfg] ;fwg xf]Og . of] jf Tof] wd{k|lt ‰'sfj /fVg' jf g/fVg' JolQmsf] lgtfGt lghL dfldnf xf] . /, wd{ nf]e, an jf 5nsf] ;xf/fn] hah{:tL yf]kl/g] jf k]ml/g] s'/f klg xf]Og . o; k|;Ëdf 8f= e§/fO{sf] tLy{ udgn] xfdLnfO{ lgs6 ljutdf dfcf]jfbL kª\lQmsf of]4fx¿n] wd{k|lt k|bz{g u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs cfr/0fsf] k'gM:d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] bx|f] k|efj ePsf /f]Nkf–?s'd–hfh/sf]6 e]udf p208 eGg ;'xfpg] cg]sf}F 36gfx¿ 36fOPsf x'g\ . ToxfF st} lxGb' dlGb/leq ufO{sf] 6fpsf] x'¥of{Oof], st} k'hf/Lsf] rfnL; jif{sf] 6'KkL sndL ul/of], / st} dlGb/sf kTy/–k|ltdfx¿ tf]8kmf]8 ul/P . o; qmddf Pp6f 36gfdf t Pp6L slyt c5't hftsL o'jtLn] kTy/?kL b]jk|ltdfdf cfˆgf] of]gL :kz{ u/fOg\ / æd dlxgfjf/L ePsL c5't x'F, t]/f] tfut eP dnfO{ hf] ;s]sf] u/\Æ eGg] cfzosf] x'Íf/ k|s6 ul/g\ . ceb|tf, c;lxi0f'tf / q"m/tf 6gf6g el/Psf tL 36gfx¿dfk{mt\ gsf/fTds sf]0faf6 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] v"a} rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . /, Tof] rrf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL tfn]jfgL dgf]dfgLsf] cg'ofoL xf] eGg] vfnsf] 5gs lbg] laDasf] lgdf{0f ePsf] klg xf] . x'nx'Hhtsf] ;xf/fn] dlGb/x¿df lj£g k}bf ug]{ / wd{eL?x¿sf x[bodf rf]6 nufpg] tL s[Tox¿ tfn]jfgL k|j[lQsf g]kfnL ;+:s/0f x'g\ eGg] :jLsf/f]lQm dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] k|s6 u/]sf] cfh;Dd ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5}g . t/ 8f= e§/fO{ eg] p:t} lxGb' dlGb/df dftflktfnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} k'lu;Sg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ nf]ssf b[li6df ckufn kg]{ u/L / kf6L{sf] lgwf/df snÍ nfUg] u/L To:tf] p208 sfo{df xf]d]/ cfk"m lsg To;/L dgsfdgf kfNg'ePsf]Ú egL ;f]lwPdf 8f= e§/fO{n] cfˆgf tL jkmfbf/ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lbg] pQ/ s] xf]nf < clg dlGb/ / 6'KkLdflysf] Tof] pkb|j / of] n'?n'? dlGb/ udgaLr gLltut ;Ëlt sxfFg]/ xf]nf < h;/L 8f= e§/fO{sf dftflktfnfO{ c¿sf] cf:yfdf rf]6 gnufpg] u/L cfˆgf] wfld{s cf:yf hf]ufpg] xs 5, p;}u/L tL k'hf/L afh]nfO{ wd{nfO{ 7luvfg] efF8f] gagfpg] u/L cfˆgf] rfnL; jif]{ 6'KkLsf] hf]ufp ug]{ xs gx'Fbf] xf] / < wfld{s xssf ;Gbe{df 6'KkLwf/L afh] / 8fS6/;fk\sf dftflktfsf] xs a/fa/L gxf]nf / <

dfcf]jfbL k+lQmsf lxhf]sf / cfhsf oL b'O{ k|j[lQ b]Vbf st} dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdsf] leQf]df 7f]lsFbf To;sf] ‰6\sfn] blIf0fL leQf]df 7f]lsg nfu]sf] kf] xf] ls ‰}F nfU5 . x'g t of] aGb'ssf] /fhgLltaf6 ljrf/sf] /fhgLltdf kmls{Fbfsf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg pbf/ cEof; xf] egL ts{ ug{ klg ;lsPnf . t/ hgefjgf a'‰]/ hgtf ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\g'k5{ eGg] lgx'Fdf Jojxf/jfbsf gfpFdf e2f pkof]lutfjfb cFufNbf Pdfn] j}rfl/s b[li6n] s;/L u'bL / /;hlt r';]/ ldNsfOPsf] cfFksf] hh{/ sf]of] aGg k'Uof] eGg] pbfx/0f xfd|} cufl8 5 . 8fS6/;fk\sf] tLy{ udgn] dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ j}rfl/s b[li6n] Pdfn] k'u]s} 7fpFlt/ 8f]¥ofpg] k"jf{ef; lbG5 . pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pp6} Pdfn]sf] ljrf/z"Go ef/ af]Sg ;fx|} ufx|f] eO;s]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLsf] e]ifdf csf]{ Pdfn] lsg rflxof] <