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| vfFrf] ;fFrf]sf] dlxgf}Fb]lv d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cj?4 5 . cfly{s–;fdflhs kl/jt{g / k|ultsf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] jiff}{F eO;s]sf] 5 . lgsf;sf] vf]hLdf 56\k6fx6 htftt} a9\bf] 5 . t/, lj8Dagf, …kl/jt{gsf jfxsÚ dflgg] o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿ d'n'ssf aGb 9f]sfx¿ vf]Ng] ;fFrf] x}g, 1fg–ljj]s / a'l4sf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf :s"n–sn]h / ljZjljBfnosf v'nf 9f]sf aGb ug{ xftdf tfNrf af]s]/ e6\lsg yfn]/ d'n's csf]{ cf}lrToxLg cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . lzj÷ls/0f÷d's'n ^ h]7df dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df tfnf nufPkl5 Pp6f sfo{bnsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ cfk;L ;xdltdf !@ h]7df tfnf vf]lnof] . t/, To;sf] & 306f gk'Ub} ;f]xL lbg ;ft ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] k'gM tfnfaGbL u/] . * c;f/;Dddf kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f gu/]df !) c;f/b]lv pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df tfnfaGbL ug{] kfFr ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿sf] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd yfxf kfP/ clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ( c;f/sf] /flt g} ToxfF tfnfaGbL ul/lbof] . lzIff dGqfnosf clwsf/L / ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw aLrsf cgf}krfl/s jftf{x¿df vf;} rsf]{ ljjfb x'Fb}g . lzIff If]q ;d:of / lj;Ëltn] u|:t ePsf] / To;df ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ :jLsf/ u5{g\ . /, lzIff If]qsf ;a} r'gf}tLx¿ ;/sf/ jf /fHon] tTsfn} Pj+ Ps}rf]l6 xn ug{ g;Sg] tYok|lt ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ klg ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ . t/, ha cf}krfl/s ¿kdf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:5g\ ta pgLx¿ aLr dtfGt/ x'G5 . c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf klg o:t} eof] . cgf}krfl/s s'/f x'Fbf;Dd ;/sf/ / ljBfyL{x¿ aLr dt}So lyof] . ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm\gf dfudf ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf dfq rflx/x]sf lyP eg] lzIff dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ klg cfkm\gf] ljjztf / oyfy{ a'l‰lbg cg'/f]w ul//x]sf lyP . t/ cf}krfl/s jftf{df a;]kl5 ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{sf dfux¿ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . dGqfno aflx/ cfP/ ljBfyL{x¿n] tfnfaGbL sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . clxn]sf] z}lIfs ;Í6df lzIff dGqfno e/;s gaf]n]/ 6fg{] d"8df 5 . dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ …g;Sg] s'/f gaf]Ng]Ú eGg] lzIff dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] c8fgkl5 dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ yk xlRsPsf 5g\ . To; otf …;/sf/n] k|oTg ug{], dfu qmdzM k"/f ug{]Ú eGg] h:tf o;cl3 k|of]u ul/g] zAbfjnLdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] klg vf; cy{ 5 clxn] . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cfˆg} bnsf] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g 5}g . sfª\u|];–Pdfn] glr9\ofpg] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] k|fylds gLlt a'‰]sf lzIff dGqL a:g]t tL kf6L{ lgs6 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdfly cfqmfds x''g klg ;Dej 5}g . kmntM ljBfyL{x¿ tfnf dfb{} lxF8]sf 5g\ / ;/sf/ gaf]n]/ 6fl//x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{af6 k|:t't w]/} h;f] dfux¿ jf:tjd} hfoh 5g\ . s'g} /fhgLlts ;f}bfafhLdf k/]/ ef]ln ljBfyL{n] p7fpg 5f8] eg] klg /fHon] tL dfu la;{g ldNb}g . ;fdYo{n] gEofpg' Pp6f s'/f gq s;}n] klg cfkm\gf gfgLx¿ ;/sf/L :s"n k7fpg'x'Fb}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 o;k6ssf] P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffdn] . tTsfn} c;/bf/ sbd grfNg] xf] eg] ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfnoaf6 qmdzM @@ / &* k|ltztsf] o; jif{sf] pQL0f{ cg'kft cfpg] jif{df !) / () k|ltzt k'Ug ;S5 . To;n] ;dfhdf l;h{gf ug{;Sg] åGå / ljb|f]x sfnfGt/df ;a}nfO{ v/fgL kfg{] vfnsf x'g;S5 . To; sf/0f clxn] s] eGbf÷ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿ r"k nfU5g\ eg]/ xf]Og ;/sf/n] Tof] cf;Gg ;Í6sf] lgbfg vf]Hg] u/L bL3{sfnLg sbd rfNg' k5{ . o:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf ;Qf?9 bn :jo+n] o; ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvFb}g . ;d:of cWoog u/L bL3{sfnLg lxtdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg bafa lbg 5f8]/ ;Qf?9 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] klg pxL af6f] ;dft]sf 5g\ . * c;f/df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf lhNnf ;efkltx¿sf] e]nfn] !@ sIff;Dd lzIff lgMz'Ns x'g'kg{] k|:tfj k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qsf] cl:y/tfsf] kmfObf ef/tLo lzIf0f ;:yfx¿nfO{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;} a]nf ef/tsf aËnf]/, b]x/fb'g, r08Lu9 nufotsf zx/sf pRr dfljx¿n] …c08/ Uo|fh'P6Ú sf nflu au|]NtL ;"rgf lgsfn]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd k|sflzt x'gf;fy o:tf lj1fkgx¿ 5flkFbf d'n'ssf] c;lhnf] cj:yfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ aflx/ hfg k|f]T;fxg lbg' :jfefljs x'G5 . KofA;gsf cWoIf pd]z >]i7 d'n'ssf] z}lIfs If]q cl:y/ ag]/ Pp6f ljBfyL{ dfq aflxl/Psf] cj:yfdf klg jflif{s ‰08} Ps nfv ?k}ofF b]z aflx/ hfg] atfpF5g\ . o'lgog vf]Ng] OR5f cfGbf]ng;Fu} ljBfyL{x¿ aLr s;n] alnof] ks8 :yflkt ug{] eGg] leqL xf]8 klg rn]sf] 5 . ^ c;f/df sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ ¥ofnLdf o:t} eof] . ;f] lbg ;a} ;Ë7gn] cf–cfkm\g} kxndf a;af6 ljBfyL{x¿ cf];f/]sf lyP . Pdfn] cg]/f:jljo'n] &@ xhf/ a; ef8f ltg{' k¥of] eg] g]lj;+3sf] efudf !@ xhf/ dfq} k/]kl5 dfq g]lj;+3n] yfxf kfof] cfkm\gf] ;Ë7gsf] sdhf]/ cj:yf . o;kl5 g]lj;+3 SofDk; / pRr dfljdf ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ug{ bf}l8Psf] 5 . …clvn / qmflGtsf/Lsf] Psnf}6L /fh x'g glbgÚ cfkm"x¿ tn;Dd k'lu/x]sf] bfaL g]lj;+3sf] 5 . lqlj / p;;Fu cfa4 sn]hdf ‰}F pRr dfljdf clxn];Dd ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] c;/ 5}g . t/, ca ToxfF klg o'lgog vf]Ng ljBfyL{x¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . o;n] pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf klg lqlj ;/x agfpg] vt/f a9fPsf] 5 . z}lIfs If]qdf /fHon] nufgL a9fpg' k5{ eGg] ljBfyL{sf] dfudf s;}sf] klg ljdlt x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{x¿n] k|:t't u/]sf ;a}h;f] dfux¿ hfoh 5g\ . t/, tL ;a} dfux¿ clxn] tTsfn} k"/f x'g] vfnsf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] tL dfux¿ k}bf x'g'df clxn] cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{x¿ / ltgsf ;+/If0f lbg] bnx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 of] ;/sf/n] /ftf/ft tL dfux¿ k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . To;df klg dfcf]jfbL jfxssf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ c/fhgLlts dfg] klg /fhf / bnx¿sf aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] cj:yfdf of] cfGbf]ng :jtM 6'lËG5 . To;sf/0f o; If]qdf ul/g] vr{nfO{ nufgL 7fg]/ d'n'sn] k|fyldstf to gu/];Dd lzIff dGqfnosf s'g} ;x;lrjsf] ;ldltn] c;/ / k|efjsf b[li6n] o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ dfux¿ k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . p;n] sltko dfux¿ tTsfn} k"/f ug{ ;S5 h:tf] ls …dfs{l;6Ú ;DalGwt SofDk;d} k7fpg] . t/, ;'/Iff If]qsf] &% k|ltzt ah]6 lzIff If]qdf n}hfg], b/af/sf] vr{ s6fP/ dflj lgMz'Ns ug{] dfu cfsif{s eP klg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf To;sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g;Sb}g . -x]g{'xf];\ dfu / ljZn]if0f ;DaGwL 5'§} n]v ._ ljZjljBfno / ljBfyL{x¿ aLrsf] ;D‰f}tf klg kTofpg d'lZsn kg{] vfnsf 5g\ . @( h]7df ePsf] ;xdlt ;/sf/n] nfu' ub{} ub{}g jf rfx]/ klg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] Jofjxfl/s cfwf/÷sf/0f clxNo} k|:6 5g\ . h:tf] ls æpRr lzIffdf /fHosf] nufgL a9\g' k5{ . To;sf nflu lqljn] sfo{qmd tof/ kf/L ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug{]5Æ eGg] klxnf] ;xdltn] ;d:ofsf] cGt ub{}g . ;d:ofnfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/af6 lzIff dGqfno s]z/ dxn;Dd dfq k'¥ofp“5 . To:t} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] gLltut lg0f{o kl/jt{g ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ ljBfyL{ / ljZjljBfno . æk|df0f kq tx lj:yfkg /f]Sg] / To;sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu kxn ul/g]Æ eGg] ;xdltdf ;/sf/ c;xdt x'gf;fy ljBfyL{ / ljZjljBfnosf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g . cyf{t\ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] dfudf dfq ;xdt x'g] / ;xdt eP hlt dfux¿ t'?Gt sfof{Gjog ug{] tbf?stf o; k6s klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;n] ;xdlt eOxfn] klg Tof] slt nfu' xf]nf eGg] k|Zg Ho"Fsf To"F 5 . cfGbf]ngsf ;a} lg0f{o / sfo{qmd ;~rfng cfkm\gf] :jtGq lg0f{osf cfwf/df ePsf] bfaL ljBfyL{x¿n] u/] klg cfd dflg;n] To;nfO{ ljZjf; ub{}g . ;j{;fwf/0fn] sfª\u|]; Pdfn]s} sfd eg]/ a'‰]sf 5g\ o;nfO{ . x'g klg !* c;f]h otf bnx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf a]nf ltgs} ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] s'g} klg dfu /fv]/ ;/sf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{' bnx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg' xf] . t/, ljut nfdf] ;do ;Qfdf a:bf cfkm"n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf / slt t l;h{gf u/]sf ;d:of ePsf sf/0f bnx¿ clxn]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ v'n]cfd ;dy{g ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . :ki6 5, of] cfGbf]ngsf] nufd sfª\u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfns} xftdf 5 . …g}lts ;dy{gÚ jf …;xfg'e"ltÚ h] eg] klg yfkf ;/sf/ x6fpg} kg{] Ps;"qLo Ph]08f ;kmn kfg{ v]lnPsf] v]nsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] of] cfGbf]ng . To; cy{df ljBfyL{x¿dfkm{t\ Jojxf/df k"/f x'g c;Dej dfux¿ /fv]/ bnx¿n] km]l/ Ps k6s ckl/kSjtf b]vfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn jf sf]O/fnf sf]xL klg k|wfgdGqL x'gf;fy tTsfn} oL dfux¿ k"/f x'g ;Sb}gg\ eg] yfkf ;/sf/n] rflxF s;/L oL dfux¿ tTsfn} k"/f ug{ ;S5 < yfkf ;/sf/;Fu åGå rnfO/xFbf ef]ln cfkm}Fn] klg k"/f ug{ g;Sg] dfux¿ p7fpg' bnx¿sf] b"/bzL{ lg0f{o xf]Og . &% k|ltzt ;'/Iff ah]6 lzIffdf vr{
ug{'kg{] dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{sf] dfu c:jfefljs 5}g . lsgeg] pgLx¿
clxn]sf] v'Nnf kl/l:yltsf] pkof]u ug{;Dd aflx/ cfPsf x'g\ . To;
sf/0f ltgnfO{ P;Pn;Ldf pQL0f{ ePsfdWo] lghL :s"nsf &* k|ltzt
/ ;/sf/Lsf @@ k|ltzt ePsf]df eGbf /Iff ah]6df a9L rf;f] 5 . Ps e'Qmef]uLsf
egfOdf æ;/sf/L :s"n v'nf];\ jf lghL :s"n aGb xf];\
ltgnfO{ rflxg] rGbf xf] . k5fl8sf] 9f]sfaf6 rGbf kfpg 5f8]kl5 pgLx¿n]
pRr dflj / lghL ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ .Æ ca s;n] ljZjf;
ug{] of] …z}lIfs cfGbf]ngÚ sf] ;fFrf] /fhgLlts bn /
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