zfGtf bLlIft

cfGbf]ngn] k"/f gx'g] dfux¿

;ft j6f ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] …ljBfyL{ xs–lxtÚ / b]zdf …zflGt tyf k|hftGqÚsf nflu eg]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf dfux¿nfO{ s]nfpFbf sltko dfux¿ Psfk;df afl‰Psf / sltko cJofjxfl/s b]lvG5g\ . gfhfoh tl/sfaf6 bafa l;h{gf u/]/ ;~rfng ul/g] cfGbf]ngn]] s;/L ljBfyL{sf] lxt u5{ / b]zdf …zflGt tyf k|hftGqÚ sf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ ;S5 eGg] k|Zg t cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyLx¿ cfkm"n] /fv]sf ;a} dfux¿ k"/f ug{'kg]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . oBlk k|foM dfux¿ lzIffsf] d"ne"t ;jfnl;t eGbf klg clxn] d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngl;t ;DalGwt b]lvG5g\ . ;ft ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] cfˆgf ^* aF'b] dfux¿nfO{ ^ ;d"xdf juL{s/0f u/]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ljBfno ;DaGwdf /fv]sf dfu / ltgsf] ;DefJotfsf af/] dfq oxfF ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf ;/sf/L nufgL j[l4 ul/of];\M of] ;a}n] hfoh dfg]s} dfu xf] . t/, of] dfu ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf6 k"/f x'g ;Dej 5 < o; dfunfO{ ;Dej agfpg cfjZos ;|f]taf/] cy{ dGqfnosf] s:tf] wf/0ff 5 < o; dfunfO{ lbuf] / d"t{¿k lbg d'n'sdf s:tf] /fhgLlts k|lta4tf rflxPnf / o;sf jfwsx¿ s]–s] 5g\ < b]zsf] clxn]sf] hh{/ cj:yfdf of] dfu /fVb}df k"/f ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . of] dfunfO{ ;/sf/sf] jflif{s÷bL3{sfnLg of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . h;sf nflu /fd|f] u[xsfo{ / pT;fxL sbd cfjZos kb{5 .

;fj{hlgs ljBfno lzIffsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu clgjfo{ Pj+ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns b'O{jif]{ k"j{ k|fylds txsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\M of] Pp6f /fd|f] ljrf/ xf], t/ ha;Dd ljBdfg lzIf0f ljlwdf kl/jt{g cfpFb}g / lzIfsx¿ afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf;fTds cfjZostfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;Ifd x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd tLg jif{sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ Tof] w'nf}6] / cFWof/f] sIffsf]7f / k|foM h;f] cg'kl:yt /xg] clg lk6\g] lzIfs ePsf] k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnodf k7fpg'eGbf cfˆg} s/];fdf a;]/ uF8\of}nf v]nfpg lbg' nfebfoL xf]nf . of] dfu /fVg hlt ;lhnf] 5 olb o;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ k"/f g ul/sg To;} sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf Tof] cy{xLg x'G5 / unt kl/0ffd lgDTofpF5 . of] Pp6f ;Dj]bgzLn / d]xgt ;fy nfUg'kg{] sfd xf] . k"j{ k|fylds lzIff eg]/ ;'g]s} e/df o;nfO{ nfu' ug{ ;lsFb}g . o;sf] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] a'´g' h¿/L 5 .

ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 ljleGg zLif{sdf Psd'i6 z'Ns lnOg] gLlt vf/]h ub}{ dfWolds ljBfnosf] lzIff k"0f{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns ul/of];\M of] k"0f{ ¿kdf /fhgLlts dfu xf] . ljleGg cWoogx¿n] s] b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] lzIffdf cleefjs / ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf / ;xof]u h¿/L x'G5 . h'g cleefjsn] cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf] lzIffsf nflu k};f / cGo ;xof]u lbPsf 5g\ pgLx¿n] g} k|wfgfWofks / lzIfssf] sfdnfO{ lg/LIf0f ub{5g\ . o;f] ePdf dfq} cleefjsx¿l;t klg cfˆgf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn vf]Hg] clwsf/ x'g;S5 . s] of] dfun] nufgL u/]/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff vf]Hg] cleefjsx¿sf] clwsf/ xgg\ ub{}g < olb lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gfddf afnaflnsfx¿n] /fd|f] lzIff kfPgg\ eg] To;sf] gsf/fTds df/ cjZo klg ;DalGwt afnaflnsf / cleefjsnfO{ k5{ . To;}n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] lzIffsf nflu nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cleefjsx¿l;t s]xL lnP/ nufgL ug{} g;Sg] ;d'bfonfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug{] gLlt x'g;Sb}g < t/, o;sf lglDt u[xsfo{sf] h?/t k5{, cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] Tof]] b'Mv lsg uy]{ Û

ljBfno lzIffsf kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':tsx¿ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ub}{ k|fylds txdf dft[ efiffdf lzIff kfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cljnDj sfof{Gjog ul/of];\M kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug{] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg b'O{dt x'g;Sb}g . of] sfd ;/sf/n] ug{'k5{ . t/, oxfF dft[ efiffd} eGg] ljifon] ;d:of l;h{gf ub{5 . dft[ efiffdf k9\g kfpg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;f] ul/Pdf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfˆgf efjgfx¿ klg cleJoQm ug{ ;S5g\ . o;n] efiff ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 / pgLx¿df cWoogsf] hu klg a;fN5 . t/, s] xfdL;Fu ;a} hghfltx¿sf nflu k7g–kf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm 5 < s] ;a} dft[ efiffdf :t/Lo kf7\o;fdu|L aGg ;s]sf 5g\ / tL kof{Kt 5g\ < afns÷cleefjsn] ca s;/L g]kfnL, sIff Psb]lv cª\u]|hL clg cfˆgf] dft[ efiffdf ePsf] lstfanfO{ ldnfP/ cWoog ug{÷u/fpg ;S5g\ < To;}n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] tby{÷cNksfnLg lg0f{o lng'cl3 o; ljifodf uDeL/ cWoog x'g' h¿/L 5 . o;sf] pQ/ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g / of] sfo{sf nflu ljleGg df]8]nx¿df cEof; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, ;f+;bx¿, k|wfgfWofksx¿, lzIfsx¿, ;/sf/L lgsfosf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;/sf/L ljBfno / SofDk;df k9fpg'kg]{ sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/of];\M Psbd} dxŒjk"0f{, t/ /fhgLlt k|]l/t dfu xf] of] . oBlk ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df k7g–kf7gdf ;'wf/ ug{] Pp6f /0fgLlt x'g;S5 of] . lsgeg] clxn] pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fpgsf nflu :t/Lo gePsf] 7fGb5g\ . t/, k|hftGqdf o:tf] afWofTds lgod ;'xfpF5 jf ;'xfpFb}g < afns cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] lzIff lng kfpg] p;sf] JolQmut clwsf/df cf3ft k'U5 jf k'Ub}g < olb of] dfu sfof{Gjog ePdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] afnaRrfx¿nfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fpgsf nflu cfˆgf aRrfx¿ c¿nfO{ wd{k'q÷wd{k'qLsf ¿kdf lng nufpg] k/Dk/f rNg ;S5 . a]nfotd} rn]sf] ;fj{hlgs–lghL ljBfnosf] ljifonfO{ lnpF h'g Psbd} 7"nf] ax;sf] d'2fsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 / of] d'2fsf] lg/fs/0f c;Dej k|foM eO;s]sf] 5 .

s"6gLlts lgof]usf JolQmx¿ tyf afWofTds kl/l:yltn] b]zdf /xg g;Sg] JolQmx¿sf ;Gtltx¿n] cWoog ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ afx]ssf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ljb]zLx¿åf/f vf]lnPsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ cljnDj aGb ul/of];\M of] cb"/bzL{ gLlt x'g]5 / o;n] b]zdf cfly{s cwf]ultnfO{ a9fjf lbg]5 . olb of] dfunfO{ ljBfyL{x¿n] eg] ‰}F cljnDj sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s / z}lIfs pGgltdf 7"nf] cf3ft k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . xfdLn] lbg;s]sf] eGbf ultnf] lzIff pknJw u/fpg ;s]df dfq} ljb]zLn] ;~rfng u/]sf ljBfnox¿ cl:tTjdf /xg ;S5g\ eGg] a'´g' h¿/L 5 . s] ;+;f/d} ulgg] ljBfnox¿af6 s]xL l;s]/ gofF–gofF vf]hx¿ lnP/ g]kfnsf] clwsf+z hg;d'bfonfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lzIffsf] :t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg rfxFb}gg\ oL æljBfyL{x¿Æ < olb pRrfsf+Iff g/fVg] / aflx/L ;+;f/sf] k|lt:kwf{af6 cfkm"nfO{ ljR5]b ug]{ xf] eg] ljsf; s;/L ;Dej x'G5 <

;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df k|fylds :jf:yf]krf/ s]Gb|, v]nd}bfg, v]n;fdu|L, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, lgoldt cWoog s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf nufotsf cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx¿ tTsfn} Joj:yf ul/of];\M oL ;a} s'/fx¿ rflxG5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿ hxfF zf}rfnosf] cg'kft !M&% 5 . sltko ljBfnox¿df t zf}rfno g} gePsf] cj:yfdf of] dfu tTsfn} s;/L k"/f x'g ;Snf < km]l/, ljBfnox¿df pknAw u/fPsf z}lIfs ;fdu|L / k':tsfnodf pknJw k':tsx¿sf] plrt k|of]usf] ;'lglZrt s;n] ug]{ < oL ;a} sfdsf] nflu >f]t sxfFaf6 h'6\5 < ;d'bfoaf6 glng], clncln lbg;Sg] cleefjsx¿af6 glng] . ;/sf/n] ;a} /sd ljZj AofÍaf6 pwf/f] lng] clg b]znfO{ ‰g\kl5 ‰g\ 7"nf] j}b]lzs C0fdf 8'afpg] <

lzIfsx¿sf] ;]jf, ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ub}{ ljleGg k|sf/sf tflnd Pj+ k'gtf{huL tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ M clt /fd|f] dfu t/ k'gM p:t} k|Zg plAhG5 . /sdsf] Joj:yf s;/L ug]{ < o;sf] k|lqmof s:tf] x'g] < d"NofÍg s;/L ug]{ < clxn]sf] ;+/rgfdf of] s;/L ;Dej 5 <
sIffut, ljifout, Pj+ ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df ;a} ljBfnodf of]Uo tflndk|fKt lzIfssf] cljnDj Joj:yf ul/of];\M of] Psbd} plrt dfu xf] . oBlk ;}4flGts s'/fx¿df cfwfl/t / k|df0fkqd'vL tflnd eGbf lzIf0f cEof;df ;'wf/ Nofpg]lt/ nlIft lzIfs tflnd h¿/L 5 . lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbg]] ljifo ljBfno tyf >f]t s]Gb|sf] lgoldt sfo{ tflnsfdf x'g' k5{ g ls bafadf k/]/ lzIff dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] kl/kqsf cfwf/df .

sIffx¿df ljBfyL{x¿sf] clwstd ;ª\Vof ;Ldf Pj+ lzIfsx¿sf] Joj:yf ljBfyL{ cg'kftsf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/of];\M o;sf] Pp6f dfkb08 aGg' k5{ . k|Zg s] p7\5 eg] s]–sf cfwf/df ;ª\Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{ < clxn]sf] eGbf ;ª\Vof sd x'g] jf a9L < of] dfu /flvbf ;f]lrPsf] dfkb08 slt xf] < of] s'g cWoog jf cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/af6 lgwf{/0f ul/of] < sIffdf lzIfsaf6 s]–s:tf lzIf0f–cEof;sf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 < afnaflnsfx¿sf] d"NofÍg–k|lqmofsf af/]df s] ;f]lrPsf] 5 <

x/]s z'qmaf/nfO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug]{ lbgsf] ¿kdf to ul/of];\M s] of] lqmofsnfknfO{ xKtfsf cGo lbgx¿df /fVg ;lsFb}g < cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkleq s]–s:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ kb{5g\ < o;sf nflu ljBfnodf sxfFaf6 /sd h'6\5 < s] xfdLn] cleefjsx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf o;sf nflu af]nfof}F eg] pgLx¿af6 gfhfoh kmfObf lnPsf] jf k};f p7fpg vf]h]sf] 7x5{ 7xb}{g < olb xfdLn] cleefjsx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ;Gtltsf] lzIffsf nflu Ps k};f klg nufgL gu/ eg]/ bafa lbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] ljBfnodf cfP/ lsg rf;f] lbg] <
sIff * b]lv g} Jofj;flos P]lR5s ljifosf] Joj:yf ul/of]];\M clt /fd|f] dfu . o;nfO{ s'g z}lIfs ;qaf6 nfu' ug]{ < of] jif{, csf]{ jif{ < slxn]af6 < k};f s;n] lbG5 < k|fylds lzIffsf] b}lgs lqmofsnfkx¿af6 g} afnaflnsfx¿df s]–s:tf ljsf;sf ;Lkx¿ clej[l4 x'g ;S5 eg]/ x]g{ ;Sg] Ifdtf eOlbPsf] eP æljBfyL{ ;d"xÆ n] sIff * af6 dfq Jofj;flos P]lR5s ljifosf] dfu /fVb}g lyP xf]nf . s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ nfdf] cjlw;Dd cEof; ug'{ eg]sf] hLjgko{Gtsf] nflu ;Lk cfh{g ug'{ xf], k/LIff lbg' dfq} xf]Og eg]/ s;n] a'‰fpg] <

lzIff ;]jf cfof]unfO{ nf]s;]jf ;/x ;+j}wflgs lgsfo agfO{ zlQmzfnL agfOof];\M of] Psbd} hfoh dfu xf] . lzIfsx¿nfO{ k]z]jf/ agfpg of] Psbd} cfjZos 5 . ;Ifd lzIfsx¿n] sIffsf]7fdf k|efjsf/L cEof; ub{5g\ / o;af6 g} ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'lglZrt x'G5 . oBlk of] sfdsf nflu ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;f]Rg' k5{ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ sfd ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . t/ ;a}n] cfk"m lzIffaf6 7luPsf] dx;"; u/]sf] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df lzIf0f k];fdf /fd|f dflg;x¿ hfnfg\ <

ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿n] lbg] ;xof]unfO{ kf/bzL{ agfOof];\M ;xof]u /sdnfO{ kf/bzL{ dfq} agfpg] xf]Og ls lzIf0f–lqmofsnfkx¿df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 / afnaflnsfx¿n] sIffsf]7fdf /dfO{–/dfO{ k9\g;s]sf 5g\ eGg] ;d]t b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

bf];|f] zLif{sdf lghL ljBfno ;DaGwL dfux¿ 5g\ . h;cGtu{t, lghL ljBfnox¿sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{, @% k|ltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ljBfno cfk}mFn] Joxf]g]{, cg'udg–6f]nL agfO{ ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ug{] h:tf dfux¿ 5g\ . oL dfux¿df ;/f]sf/jfnf h:t} ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ljBfno k|zf;g / cleefjsx¿afx]s cfwf/e"t ¿kdf cGo JolQmx¿sf] :jfy{nfO{ dfq} ;d]6]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfux¿sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ of] rflxG5, Tof] rflxG5 t elgPsf] 5 t/ To;sf] dfWod / k|fKt ug]{ pkfox¿ atfOPsf 5}gg\ . sltko dfux¿ /fd|f];Fu ;f]r]/ /flvPsf 5g\ . s'g}df clnslt a'l4sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 eg] s'g} Psbd} lg/y{s 5g\ . sltko dfux¿ t Psfk;d} afl‰Psf 5g\ . dfux¿nfO{ oyfy{tfdf kl/0ft ug{ s]–s:tf ;|f]t / s]–s:tf] dfWod ckgfpg'k5{ eGg] ;d]t ;'‰fj cfpg' h?/L x'G5 . /fli6«o ufg w]/}nfO{ dg kb}{g / ;do;fk]If agfpg'kg]{ ;a}sf] OR5f xf]nf, t/ s;}n] klg sxLFaf6 o:tf] lsl;dsf] /fli6«o ufg x'g'k5{ egL k|:tfj Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x¿n] lzIff If]qnfO{ a]sDdf / sdhf]/ agfpg h]h:tf /0fgLltx¿ ckgfPsf lyP clxn] ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ToxLF sbddf cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 .