;fgfnfO{ ;3fpg] sfo{qmd
nIdL AofÍn] :dn P08 ldl8od OG6/k|]Go'c/ -P;\Pd\O{_ kmfOgfG; sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Aoflͪ k4ltn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf pBdL Jofkf/LnfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ?=% s/f]8eGbf sd sf/f]af/ ePsf pBdLx¿n] ;'ljwfo'Qm Jofhdf ?=% nfvb]lv ?=!% nfv;Dd shf{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

afª\nfb]zdf ;kmn dflgPsf] P;\Pd\O{ kmfOgflG;ª g]kfndf z'? ug]{ nIdL AofÍ klxnf] ePsf] 5 . o;n] P;\Pd\O{ kmfOgflG;ª df cfufdL Ps jif{df cfˆgf] s'n C0f k|jfxsf] @% k|ltzt nufgL ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . xfn aL/u~h, hLtk'/ / ag]kfdf cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf] nIdL AofÍ sf7df8f}Fdf sf/f]af/sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« AofÍ sf] :jLs[ltsf] k|tLIffdf 5 . P;PdO{ kmfOgflG;ª sf k|d'v ;'j]b e§/fO{ eG5g\, æxfdLn] sf7df8f}Fdf sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] nIoeGbf lgSs} a9L C0f k|jfx ug{ ;S5f}F .Æ

rfprfp v'zL
dlN6km'8 O08li6«h k|f=ln=n] cfˆgf] gofF pTkfbg v'zL tof/L rfprfpsf] laqmL ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . tLg y/Lsf d;nfx¿ ;lxtsf] o;sf] tf}n k|lt Kofs]6 &% u|fd /x]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf :yflkt dlN6km'8 O08li6«h k|f=ln= sf cGo pTkfbg dLg dLg tof/L rfprfp, dLg dLg vfhf rfprfp / :kfo rfprfp x'g\ 

Pe/]i6 sf] ;kmntf
dfp06 Pe/]i6 a|'c/L k|flnsf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg Pe/]i6 lk|ldod nfu/ lao/ 5f]6f] ;dod} ahf/df cfˆgf] pkl:ylt :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] pknIodf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] of] lao/ krf; jif{cl3 ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug]{ ;/ P8d08 lxnf/L tyf t]lGhª gf]u]{sf] ;kmntfdf ;dlk{t ul/Psf] 5 . …b 6]i6 ckm g]kfnÚ sf] ¿kdf lrgfpg vf]lhPsf] Pe/]i6 lao/n] ;fxl;s v]nsf ¿kdf kj{tf/f]x0f–k|j4{g ug{] a|'c/Lsf] ljZjf; 5 .

lsofsf] ;f]/]G6f] ;8sdf
cGo uf8Lsf] t'ngfdf @) k|ltzt OGwg art x'g] tyf ‰08} %) k|ltzt sd w'jfF / cfjfh cfpg] bfaL;lxt lsof df]6/n] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] a|f08 ;f]/]G6f] g]kfnL ;8ssf lglDt k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . slG6g]G6n 6«]l8ª OG6/k|fOh]h dfkm{t\ lelqPsf oL uf8Ldf h8fg ePsf] @=% l;cf/8LcfO{ pks/0fsf sf/0f of] uf8L jftfj/0fk|]dL ;fljt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]/]06f] nfO{ cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf c6f]df]afOn klqsfx¿n] …8«fOe;{ RjfO;Ú sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .

cfw'lgstfsf] k|tLsM Plnsf sf] lrDgL
clvn 6«]l8ª sG;g{n] gofF vfnsf] ljB'tLo lrDgL /fhwfgLsf] ahf/df leœofPsf] 5 . sG;g{sf cg';f/ sd cfjfh lgsfNg] ljleGg df]8]n tyf ;fOhsf O6flnPg Plnsf sf oL lrDgLx¿ cfOP;cf] ())! / !$))!, lehg @))) tyf l;O{ h:tf cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ k|fKt 5g\ . ljZje/ jflif{s #% nfveGbf a9L laqmL x'g] oL lrDgLn] efG5fsf]7fsf] uGw tyf w'jfF aflx/ k7fP/ efG;f ;kmf / :jR5 /fVg] sG;g{sf] bfaL 5 .

o;}u/L sG;g{n] h'Qfdf kfln; nufpg] …c6f]d]l6s z' kf]lnz/Ú d]lzg klg leœofPsf] 5 . ljleGg !@ df]8]ndf pknAw oL z' kf]lnz/x¿ a6g lyRgf;fy Ps ldg]6df sfd ;s]/ cfkm}F aGb x'G5g\ . z' kf]lnz/x¿ 7"nf 3/kl/jf/sf ;fy} xf]6n, nh, skf]{/]6 xfp;, c:ktfn, :s"n cflbsf nflu ljz]if ¿kdf pkof]uL x'g ;S5g\ .

dfHbf sf gofF df]6/ g]kfndf
dfHbf sDkgLsf kl5Nnf sf/ dfHbf l;S; / gofF aL l;l/h lks ck g]kfnL ahf/df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . dWod cfsf/sf] sf/ dfHbf l;S; tyf Jofj;flos sfo{df k|of]u x'g] lskmfotL aL l;l/h lksck nfO{ kb\d>L O06/g]zgnn] leœofPsf] xf] . cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL / cf};t qmozlQm x'g]x¿sf nflu cg's"n dflgPsf] dfHbfsf] kl5Nnf] sf/n] $@ j6f cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{x¿ lhlt;s]sf] 5 .

rf}w/Lsf] gofF rfprfp

nf]slk|o rfprfp jfO{jfO{ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] rf}w/L ;d"xn] ;f]N6L tof/L rfprfp ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ;]tf] rfprfpsf] …;]Ud]06Ú df /x]sf] ;f]N6L %) u|fdsf] Kofs]6df pknJw 5 . sDkgLn] xfn k|lt b'O{ Kofs]6sf] ?= !) d"No /fv]sf] 5 . cGo ;]tf] tof/L rfprfpsf] t'ngfdf of] rfprfp @% k|ltzt a9L u'0f:t/Lo, :jflbnf] / ;Gt'lnt kf]ifstTjo'Qm /x]sf] bfjL pQm ;d"xn] u/]sf] 5 .