kfnf] ca Pdfn]sf]

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ rNg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f kSsf xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];–Pdfn]n] s]xL ug}{ kb}g, /fk|kfsf] cGt/lj/f]wn] g} yfkfnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] lglZrt 5 . t/, To;kl5 s] < clxn]sf] d'Vo lrGtf k|lqmofsf] xf], sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] eGg] xf]Og . Pdfn] g]t[Tjkª\lQmn] g]kfnL
/fhgLltsf] ljBdfg w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ a'´g] k|of; dfq z'? ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}
k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ cfk;]cfk km]nf kg{ yfNg]5 .

;Ls] nfn

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] zAbdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb /fhgLlts …v]tfnfÚ lyP . rGbsf] 7fpFdf clxn] yfkfn] clwof jl6bf/ eP/ /fhfsf] lgufxdf sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ yfKg kfPsf 5g\ . oxL qmd nfu" /xg] xf] eg] s]xL lbgkl5 df]lxofgL xs bfjL ub}{ k|x/L k|d'v, ;]gfklt, ;lrj / /fhb"tx¿sf] cfkm"v'zL lgo'lQm ug{ kfpg] cfzfdf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL aGnfg\ . t/ hf] h] ag] klg !* c;f]h @)%( kl5sf] k4lt sfod /x];Dd ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fHo;Qf dflysf] g};lu{s clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] …k|wfgdGqL agfO{ kfpFÚ eGg] cfzosf] ljlGtkq jf bfjL kq h] eg] klg km/s gkg]{ ;dk{0f kq lnP/ b/af/ wfpg' g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] dxfe"n lyof] .

g]t[Tj kª\lQmsf] uNtLn] ubf{ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;d]t z'l4 x/fPsf] 5 . ;Qf xTofpg] nf]edf xQ g kQ cfkm}F kfgL vGofP/ lr:ofPsf] ;8s ttfpg p;} t sDtL ufx|f] lyPg, To;df ‰g\ cGof}n a9fpg]x¿df Pdfn]sf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL h:tf g]tfx¿ g} cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cu|0fL /fhgLlts bnsf] o:tf] sGtljhf]u b]Vbf k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt lrGtf k}bf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . clwgfosjfbsf] t'Fjfnf]n] g]kfnL cfsfznfO{ 9fSg] ;Defjgf b]vf kgf{;fy Pdfn]n] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ut c;f]hd} cl3 ;g'{kg]{ lyof] . t/ ;Qfsf] v]ndf k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ t'?k xf] eGg] e|ddf afFr]sf] aNv' ;+:yfkgn] c‰} klg d"n d'2f eg]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{nfO{ dg{ glbg' xf] eGg] s'/f :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . Pdfn] kª\lQm tkl;nsf s'/fx¿df clN‰/x];Dd hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/Ln] gjclwgfosjfb / r/d jfdkGyL e8sfpsf] bf]xf]/f] t'Fjfnf]nfO{ p8fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;fx|} sd 5 .

Pdfn]sf] b[9tf c‰ a9L dxŒjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os To;} aGg k'u]sf] xf]Og . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj lbFb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] bogLo cj:yf x]bf{ Pdfn] klg cndnd} /lx/xg] xf] eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] ;Defjgf ‰g} IfL0f eP/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts h'‰f?kg oyfjt\ /x] klg pgsf clwsf+z ;xof]uLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng IfdtfnfO{ ;Qfsf] wld/fn] vfO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{ km'6fP/ /fh ul//xg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] …;f]d zdf{ /x/Ú, k|]; jQmJon] g} ;fdflhs kl/jt{g NofpF5 eGg] /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] lbjf:jKg, bfx|L kfNb}df qmflGtsf/L xf]OG5 eGg] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cgf}7f] e|d / d"nwf/af6 PlSnPkl5 :jtMl;4 j[x:klt xf]OPnf eg] z}nhf cfrfo{sf] d[ut[i0ff x]bf{ nfU5 ca aLkLsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ug]{ bfloTj klg Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿s} sfFwdf cfpg]jfnf 5 . p;} klg k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb Pj+ ax'bnLo hgjfbsf p2]Zox¿nfO{ ;dflxt u/]/ Pp6f ;do ;'xfpFbf] /fhgLlts cjwf/0ff ljsl;t ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . t/ To;sf nflu Pdfn]n] :6flngjfbL h8;"qjfbnfO{ 5f]8\g'k5{ / k~rfotsf ;"qwf/x¿n] dnhn u/]/ x'sf{Psf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];k|ltsf] k"jf{u|xx¿nfO{ kl/Tofu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

nf]stflGqs hgjfb
;dfhjfbsf] lsl/of vfg] t/ bftfx¿sf] bafadf ahf/jfb nfu" ug]{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] bf]wf/] gLltn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbsf] lkmlnËf]n] bfjfgn aGg] df}sf kfPsf] xf] eGbf cltzof]lQm nfUg ;S5, t/ ljut afx| jif{sf] g}kfnL cy{/fhgLltsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{ To;eGbf w]/} km/s 5}g . v'nf cfsfz gLltsf] klxnf] lzsf/ zfxL jfo';]jf lgud aGg k'Ug' ;+of]u sbflk xf]Og . v'Nnf ahf/n] ;aeGbf klxn] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf ;a}vfn] 9f]sfx¿ vf]N5 eGg] cg'ej gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLlt ckgfpg afWo k|foM ;a}h;f] u/La d'n'sx¿sf] ;f‰f cg'ej xf] .

j}b]lzs C0f / ;xof]usf] ;xL pkof]u Pj+ ufx{:Yo artsf] pTkfbgd'vL nufgLsf nflu ;/sf/L ;lqmotf ckl/xfo{ 5 . xf], ;/sf/L pkqmdx¿ k|fozM lghL If]q;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ ahf/df l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ cy{Joj:yfdf ;/sf/L cu|;/tf ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf klg x'g ;Sb5 . ldl>t cy{Joj:yf / alnof] ;xsf/L If]q a]u/ cfly{s Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt ;Dej 5}g . /f];f nShdju{sf] of] l6Kk0fL cBflk, k|f;lËs 5M olb ;dfhjfbsf] eljio 5}g eg] dfgjhflts} eljio 5}g . Pdfn]sf] cy{gLlt ldl>t cy{Joj:yfd'vL x'g' h?/L 5 .

hgtfs} b'xfO{ lbP/ eP klg ;dfhjfbLx¿n] ca lgolGqt /fhgLltsf] jsfnt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . kf6L{leq kmnfd] cg'zf;gsf] :6flngjfbL cjwf/0ff ;f]leot ¿;sf] ktg;Fu} dfl;of] . dfwj g]kfnÙ v8\u cf]nLx¿n] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] …sv/fÚ l;ls/xFbf ;g\ !(&$ df ;+;f/sf @&=# k|ltzt d'n'sx¿df dfq k|hftflGqs Joj:yf lyof] . ;g\ @))@ df ljZjsf ^@=& k|ltzt /fi6«x¿ k|hftflGqs eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca hgjfb …ax'bnLoÚ dfq eP/ k'Ub}g, Tof] k"0f{tM nf]stflGqs klg x'g'kb{5 . dfS;{jfb ul0ft geP/ /fhgLlts lj1fg xf] . To;}n] nf]stflGqs hgjfbsf] dfS;{jfbL JofVofn] k]?sf] ;]G8]/f] n'ldlg;f]sf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f …k|r08kyÚnfO{ ;lhn} ;dflxt ug{ ;Sb5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ ca nf]stflGqs hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ c‰ a9L k|hftflGqs agfpg] sfo{qmdsf ;fy k|:t't x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . To;f] x'g ;s]df dfq dfcf]jfbLlt/ a/flnPsf Pdfn]sf h'‰f? sfo{stf{x¿ k'gM dft[;+:yfdf kmls{g] dfxf}n aGg ;Sg]5 .
…ax'bnjfbÚaf6 …ax'njfbÚlt/ nfUg'kg]{ /fhgLlts afWotfnfO{ Pdfn]n] :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]g eg] aNv' b/af/sf] jr{:j afx'gx¿df dfq ;Lldt x'gk'Ug] lglZrt 5 . l5d]sL rLgsf ;fDojfbLx¿n] ;d]t lgif]wsf] cg'zf;g ca rNb}g, ;fd]nL -OGSn'l;e_ /fhgLlt g} eljio xf] eg]/ a'´g yfn]sf ;Í]tx¿ b]vf kb}{5g\ . o; kl/l:yltdf ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts Pj+ ax'j}rfl/s ax'ntfnfO{ Pdfn]n] cËLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

Pdfn]n] s] ug]{ <

æs] ul/g' kb{5 <Æ n]lggsf] k|efjzfnL krf{sf] zLif{s xf] . Pdfn]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ af/Daf/ of] k|Zg p7fpgaf6 r's] eg] ;f]leot ¿;sf] ;fDojfbL bnsf] kl/0flt ef]Ug tL klg afWo x'g]5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] e"/fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] kfFry/L r'gf}tLx¿ k|:6} b]Vg ;lsG5 .

n !* c;f]h @)%( kl5 b/af/leq s}b x'g k'u]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|e';Qf k'g:yf{lkt ug{sf nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg' clxn]sf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ d'2f xf] .

n km]l/ k|e';Qf x/0f x'g g;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg Pj+ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df Nofpg] ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] e"ld tof/ ug{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf hgdtsf] k|fjwfgnufot Jofks ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 .

n ljb]zL rnv]nsf] d}bfg ;fF3'/f] kfg{sf nflu bx|f] /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm ePsf] clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ b]zsf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] .

n /fh;+:yf, /fhgLlts bnx¿ Pj+ ;+j}wflgs cËnufotsf ;a}vfn] /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] ;anLs/0f a]u/ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofn] ult lng ;Sb}g . To;}n] ;Djfbsf] ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] /fli6«o g]t[Tjsf] ;Da4{gnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ;lsFb}g .

n b08ljxLgtfsf] cGTo, sfg"gsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf a]u/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf a[xt\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] sfo{;"rL aGg' h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ ;d]t v]nsf ;j{:jLs[t lgodx¿ leq /x]/ eof] eg] dfq To;n] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg ;S5 .

elgG5, w]/} h;f] pQ/ k|fozM k|Zg leq g} n's]sf] x'G5 . b/af/n] k6sk6s lhNofP klg sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] Psf]xf]/f] k|nfk 5f]8\g g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . d';/{km–d';]e]gL z}nLsf] cfdr'gfj lgDTofpg] vt/gfs v]ndf t ‰g\ clxn] nfUg} x'Gg . To;}n] k|ltlglw;ef ca ;8s xf]Og, ;+;b ejg leq} k|lti7flkt x'g' kb{5 eGg] c8fg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& lqmofzLn agfpg] Psdfq tl/sf xf] .

;+ljwfgnfO{ ;do;fk]If t'Nofpg clxn] hgcfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf kfFr k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/:k/ ;xdlt g} kof{Kt 5 . t/ ;'wf/sf] Ph]08f tof/ ug]{ cu|;/tf eg] Pdfn]n] lng'kb{5 clg dfq To;df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf dfux¿ k|ltlalDat x'g ;Sg]5g\ . Pdfn] Pj+ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf /fhgLlts Ph]08fx¿df p;} klg km/s eGbf ;dfgtf g} w]/} 5g\ .

k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] agfpg] kfFr bnsf] /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj :jfefljs ¿kn] Pdfn]n] g} ug{ kfpg' kb{5 . ;+;bsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn x'g'sf ;fy} rfn' hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo ;~rfns ePsf gftfn] klg cfufdL j}wflgs ;/sf/ Pdfn]s} x'G5 . ljb]zLx¿sf] bafasf afah"b klg Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;Sof] eg] To:tf] ;/sf/sf] c8fg :jefjtM :jfjnDaL x'g]5 . ljb]zL rnv]nsf] d}bfg ;fF3'l/g] 5 .

;+jfbsf] /fhgLlts ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug]{ dfldnfdf Pdfn]sf] :6flngjfbL ;+:sf/ afws b]lvg ;Sb5 . t/ …;fd]nLÚ -;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g]_ /fhgLltsf] ca s'g} ljsNk 5}g . cfˆg} bnleqsf c;Gt'i6x¿nfO{ ;d]t Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;Ddfg ug{ z'? ug'{ kb{5 . casf] jfdkGy lnof]6«f6:sLsf j}rfl/s j+zhx¿sf] ljgfz u/]/ alnof] x'g ;Sb}g . pu|nfO{ ;Gt'lnt / ljrlntnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' jfdkGyL g]t[Tjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . To:tf] g]t[Tj ;+;bLo cEof;af6 dfq ljsl;t x'g;Sg] x'Fbf k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn eP/ k|lti7flkt x'g] cj;/ Pdfn]n] u'Dg lbg'x'Fb}g .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ rNg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f kSsf xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];–Pdfn]n] s]xL ug}{ kb}g, /fk|kfsf] cGt/lj/f]wn] g} yfkfnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] lglZrt 5 . t/, To;kl5 s] < clxn]sf] d'Vo lrGtf k|lqmofsf] xf], sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] eGg] xf]Og . Pdfn] g]t[Tjkª\lQmn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljBdfg w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ a'´g] k|of; dfq z'? ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ cfk;]cfk km]nf kg{ yfNg]5 . dfS;{sf] åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb /fhgLlts ;"q dfq geP/ :jtGq lrGtgsf] Pp6f j}1flgs k4lt klg xf] . clxn]nfO{ Pdfn]n] Tolt ;D‰] k'U5 .