;kgfsf Jofkf/L;Fu ;r]t
ækl/jt{gsf] Ph]08fÆ -!^–#! h]7_ df k|:t't ljrf/x¿ ;f/ule{t 5g\ . c‰ 8f= ;/f]h lwtfnsf] ljZn]if0f– …qmflGtsf gfos / ;kgfsf] Jofkf/Ú t ‰g} ;do;fk]If nfUof] . g]kfns} ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] klg x/]s kN6sf] qmflGtdf qmflGtsf gfos egfpFbfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf ;kgfx¿ b]vfP/ cfˆgf] nIo k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;s]/ xfdLn] ;kgfsf Jofkf/L;Fu ;r]t /xg' j]z x'G5 .

wd{Gt zfx …zÍ/Ú
/fdgu/–#, dxf]Q/L

awfO{ lxdfn 6LdnfO{
lxdfn va/klqsf sf] ;of}F cÍ -!^–#! h]7_ k9\g kfof}F . ;Dk"0f{ lxdfn 6LdnfO{ awfO{ Û klxnf] cÍb]lv g} :t/Lo lxdfn sf] :t/ cfpFbf lbgdf klg sfod /xf];\ .

;'Gb/ ltjf/L æcfjfhÆ
kf]=a=g+= !$#@#, sf7df8f}F
/fw]Zofd uh'/]n, g'jfsf]6
eLd kf08], bf]nvf

;of}F cÍsf] nflu lxdfn nfO{ awfO{ 5 . o;df xfd|f] 7fpFsf] va/ klg k9\g kfPsf]n] v'zL nfUof] . z/0fdfofsf] va/ / a/fx If]qsf] hL0f{ k'naf/] 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ k9\bf xfd|} lglDt lgl:sPsf] va/klqsf ‰}F nfUof] .

;D‰gf tfdfª, uLtf a:g]t, sf]lknf bfxfn / zld{nf bfxfn >L cfbz{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno
a/fx If]q–#, ;'g;/L

glal;{pF gf]u]]{nfO{
æ;u/dfyfdf 3'OFrf]Æ -!^–#! h]7_ 3t nfUof] . ;jf]{Rr lzv/ cf/f]x0f u/]/ ;s'zn kmls{Psf klxnf] g]kfnL eg]/ cfˆgf] lxtdf pkof]u ug]{ ;/sf/n] la:tf/} t]l~hª gf]u]{nfO{ la;{g vf]Hg' /fd|f] xf]Og . o;n] xfd|f] k|j[lQ / lgotdf zÍf ug]{ 7fpF a9\5 .

s[i0f l3ld/] …pbf/Ú
cª\u'/L uflj;–(, c3f{vfFrL

gfDr]df P8d08 lxnf/Lsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f x'g] s'/f k9\g kfpFbf v'zL nfUof], t/ lxnf/L;Fu} gf]u]{nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] dfgfy{ gful/stf lsg k|bfg u/]]g eGg] s'/f dgdf v]Nof] . gf]u]{ lbjËt eP, t/ s] pgsf 5f]/fnfO{ lbg ;lsFb}g <

k~r/Tg zfSo
rGb|lgufxk'/–^, /f}tx6

uNtL gbf]xf]l/of];\
æcfklQhgs / cdfGo ;xdltÆ -!^–#! h]7_ ;DkfbsLo k9\bf g]kfn ;/sf/n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ a'l4 k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] t b]lvG5 g}, z/0ffyL{k|lt klg 3f]/ cGofo u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ o:tf] uNtL gu/f];\ eGg] rfxg] xf] eg] tTsfn} ;a} If]qaf6 cfjfh p7fpg' h?/L 5 .

s'nlbk If]qL
a'lnª6f/–@, gjnk/f;L

lbg lkm/f];\ pgsf]
æPs cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] JoyfÆ
-!^–#! h]7_ dfld{s lyof] . @$ r}tdf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdf r9]/ gf/f nufpg] vnËfsf tf/fsf] cj:yf a/f, To:tf] kf]Ú /x]5 .

k|hftGqsf nflu hLjg pT;u{ ug{ tof/ eP/ lxF8]sf tf/f / tf/f h:tfnfO{ xft km}nfpFb} lxF8\g afWo kf¥of}F eg] xfdLh:tf] ;+j]bgzLntf gePsf k|f0fL c¿ sf] aGnf / <

ufGwL uf}td …sËfnÚ
xfnM ag]kf

aNn v'Nof] s'/f]
æaNn k|s6 eP ;Nnfxsf/Æ -!–!% h]7_ k9]/ lgjt{dfg rGb ;/sf/sf] kf/bzL{ sfo{z}nL /fd|} u/L yfxf kfOof] . /fhfn] …ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfÚ k|lt k|lta4 5' eGbfeGb} klg b'lgofFn] gkTofpg', ;/sf/l;t sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ 5 eGg] s'/f s;}n] ljZjf; gug'{, dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g' kg]{ jftf{ ;f]r]h:tf] u/L cl3 a9\g g;Sg', ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fP/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ /fhfsf] OR5f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;f] u7g x'g ;Dej gx'g' / b/af/ tyf bnx¿aLrsf] b'/L lbgfg'lbg a9\g'sf] sf/0f t z/brGb| zfx h:tfnfO{ dlxgfsf] #! xhf/ tna÷eQf VjfP/ …uf]Ko ;Nnfxsf/Ú agfpg' / e/ kg'{sf] k|ltkmn kf] /x]5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
xfnM dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/

;j{bnLo ;/sf/ g} lgsf;
æjftf{eGbf cfGbf]ng cufl8Æ -!–!% h]7_ ts{k"0f{ 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cNdNofpg] / csf]{lt/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf k|lta4 /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] s'/f s;}sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'Fb}g . Pp6f zlQm aGb's la;fP/ jftf{df v8f ePsf] a]nf csf{ k|an zlQmx¿ cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f zlQmnfO{ dfq Rofk]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Dej 5}g . b]z / hgtfsf lglDt ;dlk{t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ d';f v]nfP‰}F v]nfpg] xf] eg] s;}nfO{ Ifl0fs ¿kdf kmfObf eP klg o;n] kl5 7"nf] ;Í6 lgDTofpg] 5 . To;}n] tTsfn} zflGt jftf{nfO{ lg0f{odf k'¥ofO{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfO{ ;j{;Ddtn] ;+ljwfg kl/dfh{g u/L t'?Gt lgjf{rg u/fpg' g} jt{dfg ;a} ;Í6sf] lgsf; x'g] b]lvG5 .

Zofd;'Gb/ s'OFs]n
ufunkm]bL–*, sf7df8f}F

b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / a'l4hLjL ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{k|lt ljZj:t b]lvGgg\ . pgLx¿sf o:tf cleJolQmn] hgtf ;zlÍt x'g' :jefljs} xf] . To;}n] o:tf cleJolQmnfO{ 5f8]/ jftf{ ;kmn agfP/} 5f8\g] vfnsf egfO{x¿ ;fj{hlgs u/] ;a}sf] enf] x'GYof] .

lbg]z /fO{
g'Gynf–@, vf]6fª

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg / eljio b'j}nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg] xf] eg] ;+;bjfbL, dfcf]jfbL / /fhfjfbL dfq} xf]Og afFsL /x]sf klg ;a} …jfbLÚ x¿ ldn]/ ;xdltsf] l:yltdf k'Ug'k5{ . xf]Og eg] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] /Ifs sf] x'g\ Pj+ eIfs sf] x'g\ 5n{Ë x'g]5 .

k|efs/ ld>
u|fdL0f AofÍ, g]kfnu~h

zflGtsf nflu eO/x]sf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{k|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'sf] ;f6f] jftf{ efF8\g] sfd ug'{ b]zsf lhDd]jf/ bnnfO{ ;'xfpFb}g . cfkm" ;Qfdf /xFbf jftf{ ug{ g;Sg] kf6L{x¿n] clxn] jftf{ efF8\g] k|of; ug'{ slt nfhdbf]{ s'/f] Û o;k6s klg jftf{ efFl8of] eg] hgtfsf] geO{ g]tfx¿n] cfx'lt lbg'knf{ lg

dLgaxfb'/ yfkf ældngÆ
r'xf–*, af3df/f, s}nfnL

zflGtsfdgf
æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{M rf}tkmL{ ckTof/Æ -!–!% h]7_ df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 6f]kL km'sfn]/ d]/f] l;ª pd|]sf 5}gg\ eg]sf] …SofK;gÚ / tl:a/ dg k¥of] . ca pgL hËn gkmls{pg\ .

nfn ;'Gb/ cfn]
P=cf/=Pd= l;kmª l:6n sDkgL
s]nfª d]?, dn]l;of

;]jLnfO{ ;xof]u
ædb/ 6]/];fsf] ;D‰gfdfÆ -!–!% h]7_ af6 ;]jfsL k|ltd"lt{sf] of]ubfg / ;+lIfKt lrgf/L k9]F .
db/sf] dfu{ cg';/0f ug]{nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] pkxf;sf] kfq agfpg'sf] ;f6f] ;xof]u ug{ k|]/0ff ldNg] vfnsf n]v klg cfufdL cÍdf cfpg] ck]Iff 5 .

u0f]z e08f/L
;fFkm], xf6ahf/, c5fd

xfF;f] p7\of]
æeg]sf]÷;'g]sf]Æ -!–!% h]7_ df z]/axf'b/ b]pjfn] cfˆgf] ;/sf/nfO{ k'gj{xfnL u/] dfcf]jfbL nufot ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'/f eg]sf]df xfF;f] nfUof] . d'vdf h] cfof] ToxL s'/f af]Ng' ePg . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffeGbf cufl8 pxfFs} ;/sf/ lyof] . To;a]nf pxfFn] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'ePg ‰g\ ;d:of yKg'eof] . pxfFn] b/af/sf] lgb]{zgdf cfˆg} kf6L{ ;d]t ljefhg ug'{eof] . x'Fb} gx'g] gf6sx¿ d~rg u/L cfkm"nfO{ :jo+ ;efklt 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;Í6sfndf tfgfzfx h;/L zf;g ug'{eof] . ;Í6sfn a9fpgs} nflu k|ltlglw;ef eË u/L lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . ;Qfdf al;/xg /fhgLlts bnn] eg]sf] s'/f ;'Gb} g;'gL Ps jif{sf] nflu lgjf{rg ;fg'{eof] h;sf sf/0f pxfFn] …cIfdÚ sxlng' k¥of], ;fy} ;QfRo't klg u/fOof] . pxfFn] ubf{ g} cfh k|hftGq d/]t'No 5 . ;+ljwfg d[t cj:yfdf 5 . olb k|hftGqdfly s'g} k|sf/sf] k|xf/ ePdf ;a} bf]if pxfFdfly g} hfg]5 . pxfF k|hftGqsf] Oltxf;df Ps æsnÍÆ eg]/ lrlgg'x'g]5 .

lgZrn æyf]kfÆ
gf/fo0fk'/–!, bfª

cg'udg ul/of];\
æsf]l/ofsf] nfOgÆ -!–!% h]7_ d'n'ssf] tLtf] oyfy{ xf] . ;fdflhs, cfly{s bafan] ljb]lzg] o'jfx¿n] sdfP/ kmls{Pkl5 To;sf] nfe k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf ¿kdf b]znfO{ klg x'G5 . To;}n] ltgn] cgfjZos vr{ ug{' gk/f];\ / ‰G‰6 Joxf]g'{ gk/f];\ eg]/ …Dofgkfj/Ú sDkgLx¿n] lbg] cfZjf;g tyf /f]huf/ cj;/nfO{ cg'udg ug]{ sfd >d dGqfnon] ug'{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

O{z' z]kf{
w/fg, ;'g;/L

;}lgsM 36fPs} /fd|f]
æ;}Go s6f}tL xf]Og, j[l4 ul/g'k5{Æ -!^–#! j}zfv @)^)_ eGg] kl/ro / 7]ufgf v'nfpg grfxg] ljb'/ s];Lsf] k|ltjfbk|lt d]/f] cfklQ 5 .

…dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] gfddf ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;f, cftÍ / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljgf;af6 hgwgsf] ck"/0fLo Iflt eO/x]sf]df @)%* dª\l;/ !! ut] ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ;]gfnfO{ ljlwjt\ kl/rfng u/fPkl5 b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] hgtfn] dx;"; u/]Ú eGg] pgsf] egfO Jojxf/df nfu" ePsf] b]lvPg . x'gt pgLx¿ klg xfd|} bfh'efO x'g\, b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu s;d vfPsf xf]nfg\, Jof/]sleq cg'zfl;t Jojxf/ klg b]vfpnfg\, t/ hgtf;Fu clwsf+zn] To;k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] kfOPg . Jof/]s j/k/sf dflg;x¿n] ;}lgsaf6 /fxt kfpg'sf] ;§f kL8f kfPsf 5g\ . lbpF;} r]nLa]6Lsf] OHht n'l6g' ;fdfGo ePsf] 5 . km]l/, kLl8t kIfn] ph'/ lbFbf klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gx'g] k/Dk/f 5 . o;k|sf/sf] x's'dL zf;gnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ ;}lgsx¿sf] rlt{snf, ;Í6sfn nfu]tfsf t ‰g} gflËof] . dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf/Lsf] gfddf lgbf]{if hgtfx¿nfO{ kqmg], lgd{d oftgf lbg], j]kQf kfg]{ / Hofg} lng];Ddsf] …axfb'/LÚ pgLx¿n] b]vfP . ;}lgs hjfgx¿sf] To;k|sf/sf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f, pgLx¿n] u/]sf sltko /fd|} sfo{x¿nfO{ klg ;fdfGo hgtfx¿, cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rDsFbf tl;{G5 eg]‰}F, ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ .

;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] k|;ËnfO{ lnP/ …k|ltjfbÚ sf] c‰ cufl8 n]lvPsf] /x]5, æca of] of]hgfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L …cfGtl/s zflGt tyf ljsf; of]hgfÚ sf] gofF gfdaf6 ;~rfng ug{ !^ lhNnf 5gf}6 ul/Psf 5g\ . o;df klg ;]gf ;+nUg g} /xg]5 .Æ of] ;dfrf/af6, cGo kfLl8t ufpFaf;Lx¿;Fu} d klg ql;t ePsf] 5' . pQm …sfo{qmdÚ df st} xfd|f] lhNnf klg cfpF5 ls eg]/ Û pQm …cfGtl/s zflGt tyf ljsf; of]hgfÚ, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] cu'jfO{df :yfgLo hgtfx¿s} ;xeflutfaf6 sfof{Gjog ul/g'k5{ . gq, ;}lgs pkl:yltsf sf/0f hgtfx¿ efubf}8sf] l:yltdf kg]{5g\ . Tolta]nf ;}lgsx¿sf] ultljlw / sfdsf/jfxLsf] cg'udg ug{ 6f]nL ag] klg s'g} cf}lrTo /xg] 5}g .

;du|df eGg'kbf{, cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf sltko s'/fx¿df ;}lgsx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . c‰ /fli6«o cl:tTj arfpg pgLx¿ g} clGtd zlQm x'g\ . t/, lg/k]If u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfx¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g vr{ ul/g] /sd, ;}lgs ;ª\Vof 36fP/}, w]/} xb;Dd h'6fpg ;lsG5 .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7
sdnfs'~h, cf]vn9'Ëf

s:tf] pGdfb <
…cltzlQm cd]l/sfÚ -!^–#) r}t @)%(_ n] cd]l/sf–O/fs o'4sf] jf:tljs tl:a/ b]vfPsf] 5 . clxn] x]bf{ cª\sn :ofdsf] lz/df hLtsf] 6f]kL u'lyP klg s§/kGyL d';ndfgnfO{ o; 36gfn] P]Soj4 kfl/lbPsf] 5 . /, a'zsf] pGdfbdf ePsf] O/fs cfqmd0fsf] d'cfAhf eg] cd]l/sL hgtfn] ltg'{kg]{5 . k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] s§/ ;dy{g ug]{ d'n'ssf /fi6«kltaf6 o:tf] sbdsf] ck]Iff lyPg .

/fd]Zj/ kf}8]n
efg'–$, tgx"F

cfˆg} 7fpF agfpF
lr7L kq cGtu{t …zflGt 5fP kmls{cfpFYof}FÚ -!^–#) r}t @)%(_ k9]kl5 s]xL gn]vL a:g} ;lsgF . :jb]zdf sfd u/]/ sdfpg nfh dfGg], ljb]zdf hfgsf nflu eg] h] ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ afgL o'jfx¿n] TofUg' k5{ . cfˆg} b]zdf d]xgt u/]/ clSsn nufP cfˆgf] dflns cfkm}F aGg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f gla;f}{F .

l5l/ª z]kf{
bf]nvf, uf}/LzÍ/

lkm?g\ tL 3/df
…o'4lj/fd cl3 / kl5 ufpFsf] l:ylt p:t}Ú -!^–#) r}t @)%(_ df s6'jfn kl/jf/ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf 8/n] c‰};Dd 3/ kmls{g g;s]sf] k9\bf ;fx|} b'Mv nfUof] . o:tf kLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ kmls{g] jftfj/0f ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] t'?Gt agfOlbg' k¥of] .

zlQms'df/ k'g
?F3f–&, ?s'd

;f]Rg' k¥of]
æsfl6Fb}5g\ /l;nf :ofpsf af]6Æ - !–!% kmfu'g_ dd{:kzL{ nfUof] . ljsf;sf] b[li6n] clt g} kl5 k/]sf] s0f{fnL c~rnsf o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dodf g} Wofg glbg] xf] eg] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] b'NnL ufpFl:yt ;'Gtnfsf af]6, bfdf{ uflj;sf :ofpsf af]6 tyf h'Dnf / 8f]Nkfdf /x]sf :ofpsf af]6 k|z:t dfqfdf sf6\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5 . Tof] lbg s'g]{ ls s] ug]{ <

uf]/vaxfb'/ yfkf
;fofF—@, b'NnL x'Dnf

lkm?g\ tL 3/df
ljrf/sf k|To]s k[i7e"lddf
o'lQm;Ët zAbx¿ km'/fpgsf nflu .
cfk;L o'4 aGb u/f}F .
zflGtsf Wjlgx¿ u'~hfpFb}
/fi6«sf] dxfg lgdf{0fdf h'6f}F .

df]xg /fgf du/
sfl/sf]6–%, :ofª\hf

k|hftGq
/f0ffn] rnfof] hxfFlgofF lg/ª\s'z tGq,
k~r]n] rnfof], sfn/flq tfgzfxL tGq,
sfª\u|];n] rnfof] k"FhLjfbL e|i6frf/L tGq,
sDo'lg:6n] cj;/jfbL rfnafhLtGq,
dfcf]jfbLn] rnfpF5' eG5, xltof/tGq
v} sxfF uof], lgd'vfsf] …k|hftGqÚ <

/fhs'df/ …cefuLÚ
tfªnLrf]s, uf]/vf, xfnM dn]lzof

gofF jif{n] xTof lx+;f gf:g ;sf];\ 
/f]Psf] zflGt xfF:g ;sf];\ 
;f/f g]kfnLsf] ;f‰f of] km"njf/L
jftf{sf] dfWodn] g} km'Ng ;sf];\ . 

dLgaxfb'/ yfkf ældngÚ
af3df/f, s}nfnL

yf¿nfO{ lsg kfvf <
g]kfndf clxn];Dd yf¿x¿sf] lxtsf nflu s;}n] klg x]/]g . yf¿x¿nfO{ clncln x]g]{ cfFvf klg @)$& ;fnb]lv t Psbd} aGb eP . o;}n] cfqmf]lzt eP/ g} @)%@ ;fnb]lv dfcf]jfbLx¿n] z'? u/]sf] hgo'4df c¿ hghfltx¿;Fu} yf¿x¿n] klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;lqmo ¿kdf efu lnP .

t/, ha o'4lj/fd eof] ta dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{ ug]{ s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLdf Pp6f klg yf¿ /flvPg . ToxfF t dft[sf ofbjnfO{ kf] /flvof] . pgLaf6 hghfltsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Qm}g .

dËnaxfb'/ rf}w/L
u'nl/of, alb{of

clVtof/nfO{ lgj]bg
clVtof/n]] rfn]sf] sbd Psbd} ;/fxgLo 5 . p;n] u/]sf] sfd ;'Gbf ljZjdf hxfF;'s} a;]sf g]kfnL x'g\, ltgnfO{ ;fx|} v'zL nfu]sf] x'g'kg]{ d]/f] cg'dfg 5 . t/, JolQm dfq xf]Og s'g} ;+:yfn] unt sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ klg sfjf{xL ug{ clVtof/ kl5 gx6f];\ .

xfn} sf]l/of hfg] sf]6f k|lt JolQm rf/–kfFr nfvdf bnfnx¿n] laqmL u/]sf] ;'g]F . h;af/] jf:tljstf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s] u/Lasf] klg lbg cfpFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë x'g]lyof] .

c5fdL dfOnf -s'n_
o'/f]k