o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 k|efljt If]qx¿df y'k|} ;xh / c;xh kl/0ffdx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . vf; u/]/ g]kfnsf] klZrdL If]qdf ;fdflhs, cfly{s / k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfx¿ c/fhs cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfdx¿df :yfgLo k|zf;g 5, k|x/L 5 / ;'/Iff kmf}h klg 5 . t/, ufpFdf oL lgsfox¿sf] k|tLsfTds pkl:ylt;Dd b]lvFb}g . lgod–sfg"gsf] rL/x/0f ul/Psf] b[Zo lbgx'F b]Vg kfOG5 . cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu hf]8]kl5 hf] sf]xLn] klg cfˆgf] zlQm b'O{ u'gf a9]sf] cg'ej ug{ ;Sb5 . ;do ;fdfGo ePsf] eP Pp6f gfaflnu l76f]n] cfˆgf] afa';/xsf] dflg;nfO{ dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ b}n]v ahf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf p7\a;\ u/fpg ;Sg] lyPg . t/, ;do c;fdfGo 5 . jf0fL / sd{sf] ;fdfGo dof{bf;Dd klg g/fvL h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] / h] af]n] klg x'g] cgf}7f] hËn/fh b]lvG5 ufpF–ufpFdf .

ufpFdf …hg;QfÚsf] :yfkgfkl5 ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿ k'/fgf ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmd / /sd b'j} k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|f/De u/]sf] ;dfgfGt/ Gofo k4lt æhgcbfntÆ Psfk;df /L;OjL ;fFWg] / lj/f]wL /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] d]v dfg]{ dfWod klg ag]sf] 5 . ;–;fgf ljjfb / ‰}F‰u8fdf klg lgs} 7"nf] ;hfo lbOg] u/]sf 36gfx¿ y'k|} kfOG5g\ . clnslt alnof / 6f7f–af7fn] dfcf]jfbL 6f]kL nufP/ x}sd rnfpg] u/]sf] cg'ej ca gofF /x]g .

k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;a} lgod / sfg"gnfO{ ljs[t / hglj/f]wL atfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gofF ;Qfsf] lgod / sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu To:tf] lgod sfg"g agfpg cfjZos a'l4 / ;Lk ePsf hgzlQmsf] cefj 5}g . t/, pgLx¿sf nflu o'4 / o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yf p:t}–p:t} xf] . æclxn] lx+;f /f]lsPsf] 5, t/ k|ltlx+;f x'g glbg xfdL ;ts{ 5f}FÆ, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ o:t} hjfkm lbP/ klG5g vf]Hb5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xfO–sdf08n] cfˆgf] k|efj If]qdf nfu" ug{ s]xL lgodx¿sf] th'{df u/]sf] 5 . t/, oL lgodx¿sf af/] lgod nfu" u/fpg]x¿nfO{ g} s'g} 1fg 5}g . pgLx¿ cfˆgf] k|efj If]qdf cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ cg'dlt–kq x]/]/ dfq k|j]z lbG5g\ . cg'dlt–kq s;n] hf/L ug]{ xf] To;sf] kQf] x'Fb}g . t/, cg'dlt kq glnO{ b]z–bz{gsf nflu lhNnf e|d0fdf hfg]x¿nfO{ aGbL agfpg] pgLx¿sf] ;fdfGo lgod 5 . kqsf/x¿ klg of] lgodsf] ckjfbdf kb}{gg\ . ut j}zfvsf] t];|f] ;ftfdf va/ ;Íngsf nflu sflnsf]6 k;]sf b'O{ dlxnf kqsf/ ;l/tf cof{n / s?0ff yfkf tLg lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbL aGbL ag] . o:tf 36gf y'k|} 5g\ .

cf]8fnfdf r}t j}zfv, k'8fnfdf h]7 slxn] hfnf kfkL dlxgf, slxn] xf]nf e]6 <
æplxn] dg–dfof ldn]sf t?gL–tGg]/L cfˆgf hf]8L;Fu 5'l§g] a]nfdf o:tf] uLt ufpFy] . clxn] xfdLx¿nfO{ rflxF slxn] zflGt xf]nf / 3/df uP/ s'6f] sf]bfnf] u/]/ cfkm}Fn] kmnfPsf] xl/of] ;fu;AhL hxfg 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu Ps} efG;fdf a;]/ vfg kfOPnf eGg] nfu]sf] 5Æ, h'Dnfsf] xfs' uflj;sf s6saxfb'/ dxtn] eg] .

s6saxfb'/ dxt kmfu'g )%* b]lv lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vnËfsf] Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf b'O{hgf 5f]/f;Fu} 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/n] kfPsf] o'4lj/fdsf] Ps dfq kmfObf pgsf >LdtL / 5f]/Lx¿ 3/ kms{g kfPsf 5g\ . æ3/ hfpF eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfpF5g\ . ltgLx¿n] 58\s] cfFvfn] x]/]/ …Sof xf], xFÚ eGg] lalQs} xfd|f] ;ftf] hfG5,Æ s6saxfb'/ eG5g\ .
s6s a;]s} 3/df 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf bfg/fh vqLsf] 3/ uHof{ªsf]6 k'Ug h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 8]9 306f dfq nfU5 . t/ 3/df uP/ hxfg 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu a:g] lxDdt pgL;Fu 5}g . & h]7df ;b/d'sfddf xfdLn] e]6\bf pgn] eg], æcfh 3/ uPsf] lyPF . dfcf]jfbLn] ufpF cfPkl5 ;b/d'sfd hfg kfOFb}g, ;b/d'sfd a:g] eP ufpF cfpg kfOFb}g eg] . ufpFdf a:g ;lsG5 h:tf] nfu]g, To;}n] kmls{PF . 8]9 jif{kl5 6f9faf6 3/ b]Vbf cfF;' ‰¥of] . >LdtLnfO{ ufpFdf e]6]/ ?Fb} kmls{PF .Æ

s6s / bfg/fh h:tf dflg;x¿ ufpF t hfg ;s]gg\ ;s]gg\, ;b/d'sfdd} klg pgLx¿ r}g;Fu ;'t]sf 5}gg\ . ;]gfsf] Aof/]s glhs} 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf oL dflg;x¿ a]n'sf ^ gaHb} Aof/]slt/ hfG5g\ . /fte/ ToxLF ;'T5g\ . pHofnf] ePkl5 8]/f kms{G5g\ .

s0ff{nLsf c¿ rf/ j6f lhNnfsf t'ngfdf h'Dnf dfcf]jfbLx¿ g/d ePsf] lhNnf xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf 8/n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;dLsf]6df a;]sf dflg;x¿ ahf/sf] kNnf] 5]p;Dd hfg ;lsFb}g eG5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 3/ kms{]sf dflg;x¿ ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6fO
vfP/ ;b/d'sfddf cfpg] qmd sfnLsf]6df oyfjt\ 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf g/x]sf dflg;x¿sf nflu eg] o'4lj/fdn] s]xL /fxt lbPsf] 5 . dg{ dfg{ /f]lsPsfn] dflg;x¿ lgw{Ss;Fu sfddf hfg kfPsf 5g\ . ædfG5] otf s'gfdf 9n]sf] 5, ptf s'gfdf 9n]sf] 5 eg]kl5 sxLF hfg klg 8/ nfUYof] . wfg sf6\g uPsf dflg; klg d/]sf lyP .

e}F;L x]g{ uPsf dflg; klg d/] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g,Æ h'Dnf uHof{ªsf]6sf Pshgf ls;fgn] eg] .
sfnLsf]6 / b}n]vdf ufO{ vl/b u/]/ ufpFdf a]Rb} h'Dnfsf] l;+hf / d'u' lhNnfsf] d'u' ufpF;Dd k'Ug] Aofkf/Lx¿ / ltgsf ufO{sf] n:s/ km]l/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd afx]ssf g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgsf l8kf] rn]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfF hfg'kg{] rfdn klg ;b/d'sfdd} uPsf] 5 . t/ ;b/d'sfd hfg cfpg dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf h:tf] sl8s8fp gu/]sfn] dflg;x¿n] rfdn / cfof]l8go'Qm g"g lng kfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] 6fj/ eTsfPsf ljdfg:yndf klg ljdfg rNg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] dflg;sf] cfjfudgnfO{ ;/n agfPsf] 5 .

t/ o;sf] cy{ dflg;sf] hLjg ;xh ePsf] 5 eGg] xf]Og . :jf:Yo;]jf / :s"n afx]ssf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt 5g\ . afFsL e]udf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fh 5 . æe|i6frf/ / anfTsf/sf] k|df0f x'G5 < t}Fn] e|i6frf/ u/]s} xf];\Æ, h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 s]xL 306f 6f9f tftf]kfgLdf xl/t ;8s agfpFbf æe|i6frf/Æ ug]{x¿ lj?4 ;'g'jfO{ ul//x]sf Pshgf dfcf]jfbL eGb}lyP .

sfnLsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 8]9 306fsf] k}bn af6f]df kg{] /]lËnsf] k'nkfl/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ eg]sf lyP– xfd|f] cu|efudf hfg hg;Qfsf] cg'dlt lng'k5{ . hg;Qfsf lgod kfngf ug{'k5{ . hg;Qfsf lgod s] x'g\ < dfcf]jfbL :jo+nfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ o;nfO{ o;/L a'‰] x'g] /x]5– dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg]sf a]nfdf eg]sf s'/f dfGg' . o:tf] lgod dfG5], ;do / 7fpFlkR5] km/s x'G5 .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ ufpFsf b[Zo lvRg /f]s nufpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf Aof/]seGbf kfFr lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f uP eg] cfrf/;+lxtf ldRof] eGg] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ . ufpF k'u]sf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] sfd ug{] ljsf;] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] …cfdf ;d"x, afa' ;d"x, 5f]/L ;d"x, a'xf/L ;d"x s]xL u7g ug{'kb{}g . hg;QfnfO{ k};f ;'Dkg'xf];\, hfg'xf];\Ú eg]/ lkmtf{ k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s/ k|0ffnL nfu" 5 . 8f]Nkfdf o;kfln h]7df ofrf{u'Daf l6Kg yfNg] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] lgwf{/0f u/] . æk'/fgf] ;Qf cIfd ePkl5 xfdLn] kf]xf]/b]lv s/ p7fpg yfn]sf xf}F . o;kfln 8f]Nkfdf !$ nfv;Dd s/ p7\5,Æ e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo d'lQm df]rf{sf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ ljsn] atfP . æof] rGbf xf]Og, s/ xf] . o;af6 cfrf/;+lxtf pNnª\3g x'Fb}g .Æ
æhgtfn] c‰} klg å}w zf;g ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . xfdL eGg] u5f{}F– Pp6f uf]?sf] sfFwdf b'O{ j6f h'jf x'g'x'Fb}g\ . xfdL dflg;n] rflxF b'O{ j6f h'jf af]Sg' k/]sf] 5,Æ 8f]Nkf lhlj;sf k"j{ pk;efklt lzjfgGb a'9f eG5g\ .

o'4sf a]nf ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfPkl5 dflg;n] kfPsf] kL8f klg sd 5}g . h'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf k|x/L nufotsf ejgx¿ t o'4:t/df aGb}5g\ . t/ klxn] 6]lnkmf]gsf b[li6n] ;'ud h'Dnfaf6 clxn] :of6]nfO6 ;]6 dfkm{t\ kmf]g ug{ 306f}F nfd a:g'k5{ . sfnLsf]6df t ePsf] :of6]nfO6 kmf]g dlxgf}F;Dd lau|gfn] dflg;x¿ ;~rf/sf] k'/fg} ;fwg k|of]u ug{ afWo 5g\ . x'nfssf] xfnt To:t} 5 . @)%* ;fndf sf7df8f}Faf6 k7fPsf lr6\7L b'O{ tLg lbgcl3 dfq afF8]sf] s'/f sfnLsf]6sf xNsf/fx¿ atfpF5g\ .

s0ff{nL gbLsf rf/ j6f k'n hgtfsf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] sfl6lbPkl5 sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf s0ff{nLkfl/sf !& j6f uflj;sf dflg;nfO{ aflx/L ;+;f/;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ ufx|f] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'n x'Fbf zfxL ;]gf cfP/ ufpFn]nfO{ dfg{], b'Mv lbg] x'gfn] hgtfn] k'n eTsfPsf] bfjL u5{g\ . elTsPsf k'nn] ;]gfnfO{ 5]s]sf] 5}g, t/ :yfgLo dflg;n] kfpg';Dd ;f:tL kfPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL gbLsf] /]lËn eGg] 7fpFdf xflnPsf] k'n elTsPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ux'F, ds} / sf]bf] lk:g k'/} Pslbg ef/L af]s]/ lxF8\g' k/]sf] lyof] . klxn] pgLx¿nfO{ 3§ k'Ug !% ldg]6 klg nfUb}gYof] . sfnLsf]6 l;h{'nf l:yt dfcf]jfbLsf] sfof{nodf cfPsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf eQmaxfb'/ lu/L eG5g\, æafv|f kfNof], a]Rg hfg] af6f] 5}g .Æ

@)%* r}tdf h'kmfn ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/ dfcf]jfbLn] eTsfPkl5 ljdfg:yn rfn' gx'~h]n;Ddsf s]xL dlxgf 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g}df xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . ;a}eGbf sd;n rfdnsf] d"No ?= !)) k|lt s]hL;Dd k'Uof] . ædfcf]jfbLn] vfBfGgdf nufPsf] aGb]hn] ubf{ ;]gf, k'ln; / ;/sf/n] nufPsf] aGb]hn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] ef]sef]s} a:g' k/]g . ef]sef]s} kg{] t hgtf x'g\Æ, 8f]Nkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ pk;efklt lzjfgGb a'9f eG5g\ .
o'4lj/fdsf a]nfdf ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ agfpg], cfˆgf ;]jfx¿ ufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg] s'/f ;f]r]sf] 5 . t/ o'4 kLl8tx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf / pgLx¿sf] dfgl;s rf]6sf] pkrf/tkm{ s;}sf] klg rf;f] uPsf] 5}g\, h'g w]/} dflg;x¿sf nflu cToGt cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] w]/} dflg;x¿n] cfˆgf] lhGbuLdf ;fdfGotof sNkgf;Dd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ef]u]sf 5g\ .

h'Dnf uHof{ªsf]6sf bfg/fh vqLnfO{ x]/]/ o'4sfndf dflg;n] slt;Dd ;f:tL kfP5g\ eGg] s'/f a'´g ;lsG5 . dª\l;/ @)%* df ;Í6sfn nfu]otf pgL hLljt 5Fb} b'O{ k6s pgsf] sfhlsl/of eof] . ;Í6sfn nfUg'cl3 bfg/fhnfO{ hah{:tL dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿sf] ufpF æhg;/sf/Æ sf] jf8{ k|d'vdf /flvlbP . ;Í6sfn nfu]kl5 pgL cfTd;dk{0f ug{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd uP hxfF pgnfO{ $! lbg;Dd ;]gfsf] lx/f;tdf /flvof] .

ælx/f;tdf lk6fO vfP/ a]xf]; ePsf a]nf ;fyLx¿n] cfˆgf] lb;flk;fa v'jfP/ arfP5g\,Æ bfg/fhn] eg] . ;]gfsf] s'6fOaf6 h;f]t;f] afFr] klg aflx/ rflxF pgsf] nf; x]lnsK6/df /fv]/ hËndf kmfn]sf] xNnf rnfOP5 . æTo;} e/df a'afn] lsl/of yfNg' eP5 . lsl/of yfn]sf] 5}6f}F lbgsf lbg d]h/n] 3/df lr6\7L n]v eg]/ Tof] lr6\7L k'¥ofOlbPkl5 lsl/of /f]lsP5,Æ pgL eG5g\ .

;]gfsf] lx/f;taf6 d'lQm kfPkl5 klg bfg/fhsf] ;d:of 36]g . dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ ;'/fsL ePsf] zÍf u/] . Ps ;fF‰ Ps x'n dfcf]jfbL pgsf] 3/ cfP . pgnfO{ aflx/ af]nfP / uf]nL xfg] . uf]nL sfg 5]paf6 uPkl5 pgL efu] . To;kl5 tLg j6f ;s]6 ad k8\sfP . To;af6 klg pgL plDsP . To;/ft dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ufpFdf hf] e]6\of] To;nfO{ s'6kL6 u/]sf lyP . P3f/ hgf ufpFn]nfO{ t ef]lnkN6 :6«]r/df /fv]/ ;b/d'sfd nluof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf pDs]sf bfg/fh af6f]df /ut 5fb\b}, a]xf]; xF'b} ;b/d'sfd k'u] . æef]lnkN6 laxfg, ca 5f]/fsf] nf; slxn] sxfF e]l6G5 eg]/ a'afn] g'xfOw'jfO ug{'eP5 . lbpF;f] ;b/d'sfdaf6 ;]gf ufpF k'u]/ d afFr]sf] va/ lbPkl5 lsl/of /f]lsP5,Æ bfg/fhn] eg] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'b08af6 pDs]/ ;b/d'sfd a:g yfn]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 bfg/fhsf] 8]/fdf h'Dnf l8NnLrf}/sf k|]d a'9f cfOk'u] . ædfcf]jfbLdf p;sf] gfd ;fx;L lyof] . dnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] / ;s]6 ad kmfNg] pxL lyof] . klxnf t p;nfO{ b]Vbf dnfO{ c;fWo l/; p7\of] . dfcf]jfbLaf6 efu]/ cfPsf] /x]5 . clxn] k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfFb}5,Æ bfg/fh eG5g\ .

pgLx¿sf] sf]7fsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf s]xL lbg cl3b]lv Pp6L dlxnf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ hf] s6saxfb'/sf] ;DwLnfO{ df/]/ pgsf] nfz j]kQf kfg{ / pgLx¿sf] ;DklQdfly dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhf hdfpg ;lqmo lyOg\ .

bfg/fhh:tf s]xL dflg;x¿n] af6f] la/fPsfx¿nfO{ s] eGg' / < 7Ls} 5, pgLx¿ klg xfdL;Fu} a;'g\ eg]/ k"j{ dfcf]jfbLx¿k|lt ;b\efj b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;a}sf] cj:yf To:tf] 5}g . ufpFaf6 efu]/ ;b/d'sfd al;/x]sf b'uf{k|;fb kf08]n] s]xL ;do klxn] ;b/d'sfd vnËfdf cfof]lht ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] df/]sf dflg;sf] bf]if s] lyof] < egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP .
sfnLsf]6sf lj:yflktx¿ dfcf]jfbLk|lt c‰ a9L cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf sfnLsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGdfdf cfd;ef ug{ e]nf ePsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lj:yflktx¿n] 9'Ëfd'9f u/]sf lyP .

csf{lt/, ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfnfO{ klg dflg;x¿n] xQkQ la;{g ;Sg] b]lvFb}g . sfnLsf]6sf] sf]6jf8f o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . @)%* kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf c5fdsf] dËn;]gdf cfqmd0f u/L efu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ nv]6\g] qmddf zfxL ;]gf sfnLsf]6sf] sf]6jf8f ljdfg:yn k'Uof] . ;]gf cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ hËnlt/ k;] eg] ;]gfn] sf]6jf8f ljdfg:yn / To;sf] glhs al;/x]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf / dhb'/ u/L #% hgf u}/dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df¥of] . :yfgLo dflg;x¿ !^ dlxgfkl5 klg To; 36gfnfO{ ;lD‰/x]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿ km]xl/:t lbG5g\– ;]gf s;/L cfof] < s;/L dflg; df¥of] < dfcf]jfbL rflxF ;]gf cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ s;/L efu] < ;]gfn] ufpFn]nfO{ s;/L nfz uf8\g nufof] < hLjgdf slxNo} klg dfG5] dfg{] xltof/ gaf]s]sf tL dflg; ufl8Psf] ef]lnkN6 ;]gfn] s;/L ufpFn]nfO{ nfz l‰Sg nufof] / nfzsf 5]pdf xltof/ /fv]/ kmf]6f] lvRof] < To;sf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbL s;/L ToxfF k'u] < ufpFn]nfO{ km]l/ nfz lgsfNg nufP < hLjge/ /fhgLlt gu/]sf dhb'/sf nfznfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sDo'lg:6 ‰08fn] a]/] / uf8] <

cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] cGofosf] ;'g'jfO{ gx'Fbf dflg;sf] cfqmf]z bf]ifLk|lt dfq xf]Og ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg gePsf dflg;k|lt klg hfFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f sf]6jf8fsf dflg;df b]Vg ;lsG5 . æoltsf ;do;Dd ltdL kqsf/x¿ sxfF lyof} < g]kfnsf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ sxfF uPsf lyP <,Æ clnslt dfcf]jfbLsf] nx}nx}df k/]sf dflg;x¿n] t xfdLnfO{ h;/L cfof}, To;/L g} hfcf], oxfF sf]xL klg cfpg' kb{}g ;d]t eg]sf lyP .

t/ kLl8tsf] kL8f sd ug]{tkm{ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg cfˆgf uNtL :jLsfg{] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf x'g] e]nfdf kLl8tx¿n] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljutsf uNtLaf6 kf7 l;Sb} eljio ;Rofpg] jrg dfq lbPsf 5g\ . /fHo kIfn] klg Psfw 36gfdf afx]s cfˆgf] uNtL :jLsf/ u/]/ kLl8t;Fu Ifdf dfu]sf] 5}g . /fHosf tkm{af6 n8\bf dfl/Psf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf cfkmGtsf] kL8f cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5 .

o'4n] ;fdfGo dflg;sf] dfq xf]Og dg{ / dfg{ sl;Psf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dgdf klg 3fp kf/]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f n8fOFdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'/f ubf{ k|:6 x'G5 . sfnLsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 kfFr 306f 6f9fsf] sf]6jf8f hfg] qmddf x/]s cfwf 306fdf /f]Sg] dfcf]jfbLsf] x'nnfO{ hjfkm lbg] qmddf xfdLn] o'4sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf lgbf{]if dflg;sf kl/jf/sf] s:tf] cj:yf 5 / To:tf] cj:yf xfdL kqsf/n] s;/L aflx/ NofPsf 5f}F eg]/ eGbf Pshgf dfcf]jfbL l;kfxLn] elgg\, æpsfnf]–cf]/fnf] lxF8\bf xfd|f kl;gf hlt r'lxP Tof] eGbf a9L cfFz' r'lxPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f s;n] b]lvb]cf];\ .Æ

pgLx¿s} zAbdf s]xL ;dosf nflu æ/Qm:gfgÆ ug{ 5f8]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿ clnslt km';{b x'g] lalQs} o:tf] ;f]Rg yfN5g\ eg] ef]ln æ/Qm:gfgÆ sf] dft ‰/]/ ;fdfGo dflg; ag]kl5 / ;+;f/nfO{ pn6k'n6 kfg{] ;kgf, ;kgf dfq} x'g] /x]5 eGg] a'‰]kl5 cfh dfG5] df/]sf]df uj{ ug{] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfgl;s cj:yf s:tf] x'G5 < sfnLsf]6 h:tf 7fpFdf kf6L{sf] Kof/f] x'g ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufP/ 5f]/Ln] cfˆg} afa' df/]sf pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . o'4sf] wªwª] x6]kl5 pgLh:tf dfcf]jfbLn] s:tf] dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug] x'g\ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL ;dosf nflu cfkmGtsf] d[To'df uj{ ug{] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿sf gft]bf/sf] dfgl;s cj:yf klg sd kL8fbfoL x'g]5}g .

Pshgf dflg; dbf{ ;fdfGotof !) hgf dflg; zf]sfs'n x'G5g\ eGg] dfGg] xf] eg] &) xhf/ g]kfnLn] cfkmGtsf] d[To'sf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / /fHo kIfaf6 d[To'b08 gkfP klg r/d b'Mv kfPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg sd 5}g . o'4af6 kLl8t oL dflg;x¿n] zflGtsfndf klg ljutsf kL8f ef]lu/xg' k¥of] eg] To;n] csf{] cfkt lgDTofpg ;S5 .

o'4n] dflg;nfO{ slt ylst, lg/fz / xtf; agfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f s0ff{nLsf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;df k|:6;Fu b]Vg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿ o'4 /f]lsof];\ eGg] rfxG5g\, s;n] lhtf];\;Fu dtna /fVb}gg\ . æ/f0ffzf;g lyof] dfGof}F, k|hftGq cfof] Tof] klg dfGof}F, k~rfotL Joj:yf cfof] dfGg} k¥of], ax'bn klg dfGof}F, ef]ln csf{] Joj:yf cfP klg dfGg}k5{ . hgtfn] dflGbg eGg kfpFb}g,Æ h'Dnf /fFsfsf k? yfkf eG5g\ .

Hofg clxn] hfG5 ls e/] eGg] qf;df afFr]sf dfG5]sf nflu k|hftGq, ;'zf;g / ;bfrf/ h:tf s'/f tkl;nsf dfq x'g] /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f oxfF k|:6 b]lvG5 . s6s eG5g\, æs]Gb|sf] ah]6 hf] ;'s}n] vfcf];\ . xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/df a;]/ cfkm"n] kmnfPsf] 9'6f]–/f]6f] vfg kfP k'Ug]lyof] .Æ