u'6 eTsb}5g\ u'6 aGb}5g\

dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf cfˆgf] alnof] pkl:ylt hgfpgs} lglDt !% jif{b]lv aGb /x]sf]
rf}w/L / uf]N5f kl/jf/aLr k'gM af]nrfn z'? ePsf] 5 . 

s/0f g]kfn

cfpg] b'O{ jif{sf nflu g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ug{ ;fpgsf] bf];|f] xKtf lgjf{rg x'g] to ePkl5 pBf]u Jofkf/ If]qdf ;/udL{ a9]sf] 5 . jt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 cWoIf kbsf k|d'v bfj]bf/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] pgnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg Joj:yfkglj1 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7 r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . clg oL b'j}nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]u/L …of t cWoIf cGoyf dxf;+3;Fu ;DaGwljR5]bÚ eGb} d}bfgdf cf]n{g] t/v/df 5g\, uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zgsf lbjfs/ uf]N5f . cWoIf kbdf uf]N5fsf] pDd]bjf/L kl/xfn]df dxf;+3sf] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fdf 7"n} km]/abn x'g] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

!* c;f]hkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/df …/fheQm Jofkf/LÚ sf ¿kdf dGqL aGg k'u]sf dx]znfn k|wfgsf] ;dy{g sfo{jfxs cWoIf >]i7nfO{ b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7 8f= uf]kfnk|;fbsf] kIfdf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf k|lt:kwL{ wf/nfO{ jiff}{Fb]lv g]t[Tj lbFb} cfPsf k"j{ cWoIfx¿ kb\d Hof]lt / ljgf]b rf}w/L qmdzM ljgf]b / 8f= uf]kfnsf] kIfdf b]lvg k'u]sf 5g\ .

o;cl3sf] eGbf leGg kl/l:ylt ljsf; xF'b}5 of] r'gfjdf . ljleGg v]df, pkv]dfdf ljeflht df/jf8L Jofkf/Lx¿ clxn] Ps} 7fpFdf uf]naGb x'g] k|of;df 5g\ . l6eL P;]Dalnª kf6{;sf] sf/f]af/df pTkGg j}dg:otfsf sf/0f !% jif{ b]lv aGb /x]sf] rf}w/L / uf]N5f 3/fgfaLr k'gM af]nrfn z'? ePsf] 5 . ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] cu'jfO{df v'n]sf] g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 -;LPgcfO{_ df uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zg cGtu{tsf y'k|} pBf]u tyf Jofkfl/s sDkgLx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . df]xguf]kfn v]tfgsf ef~hf ;Gtf]if l6j8]jfn;Fusf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/nfO{ lnP/ gf} dlxgfcl3 v]tfg tyf uf]N5f 3/fgfaLr rls{Psf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kfg'{ clxn] df/jf8L Jofkf/L tyf plgx?;Fu glhs cGo Jofkf/Lx¿sf nflu k|d'v d'2f ag]sf] 5 . cfufdL r'gfjdf df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug]{ 7flgPsf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ 8f= uf]kfnnfO{ of] ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

ljgf]baxfb'/nfO{ klg of] ljsf;qmd yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . pgnfO{ lhtfpg sf7df8f}Fsf k'/fgf Jofkf/L–Joj;foLx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x v'n]/ nfu]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xdf lbJodl0f /fhe08f/L, ljdndfg l;+x h:tf dxf;+3df ;f]‰} cfj4 gePsfx¿ klg k5{g\ . Jofkfl/s ;s{ndf …sf7df8f}F g]S;;Ú eg]/ lrlgg] of] ;d"xnfO{ k"j{ cWoIf dx]znfn k|wfgn] g]t[Tj lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] pBf]u÷Jofkf/ If]qdf alnof] ks8 /fVg] df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] dxf;+3leq k|foM sdhf]/ pkl:ylt /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljgf]b rf}w/L afx]s Tof] ;d'bfoaf6 dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf clxn];Dd sf]xL klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm"nfO{ g]t[Tjdf k'Ug glbg sf7df8f}Fsf] Pp6f vf; ;d"x ;w}F ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf] syg df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] 5 . clxn] klg xfnsf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgnfO{ k|yd pkfWoIfdf hfg glbg Tof] ;d"xn] t[tLo pkfWoIf rl08/fh 9sfnnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] cf/f]k df/jf8Lx¿sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] /fhgLltdf ;fDk|bflos ;f]r clt g} xfjL ePsf] cg'ej ug]{ v]tfg cfkm"nfO{ æhftLotfsf] lzsf/ agfpg vf]lhPsf]Æ 7fG5g\ .

u'6aGbL / cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k
r'gfj glhlsg] qmd;Fu} a9]sf] u'6aGbLn] csf]{ kIfsf sfo{qmd, ef]h / e]63f6df ghfg] jf gaf]nfpg];Ddsf] Jojxf/ z'? ePsf] 5 . !% h]7df /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf] sDkgL uf]vf{ a|'c/Lsf] kf6L{df ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, ;'/h j}B, rl08/fh 9sfn cflbnfO{ af]nfOPg eg] @* r}qdf pBf]u afl0fHo lbj; dgfO;s]kl5 9sfnsf] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt a]Olhª 8s /]:6'/]06df ul/Psf] kf6L{df /fh]Gb| v]tfg, cfgGb d'NdL / /ljeQmx¿ af]nfOPgg\ .

dxf;+3df clxn] cl:tTjdf /x]sf] …u'6aGbLÚ sf] ;'?cft s/La cf7 jif{cl3 ljgf]b rf}w/L / kb\d Hof]ltaLrsf] k|lt:kwf{;Fu} ePsf] xf] . cWoIf kbdf bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] lglDt pDd]bjf/ ag]sf rf}w/L Hof]ltaf6 k/flht x'gk'u] . Hof]tLkl5sf] lgjf{rgdf lr/~hLljlgwL ltjf/LnfO{ x/fP/ rf}w/L kIfw/ cfgGb/fh d'NdL dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'u] . d'NdLkl5 Hof]lt v]dfsf k|lbks'df/ >]i7 / rf}w/L v]dfsf /ljeQm >]i7 cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df qmdzM ;j{;Ddt cWoIf r'lgg ;kmn eP . Hof]tL;Fusf] k/fhokl5 dxf;+3sf] 3]/faf6 lj:tf/} 6fl9g yfn]sf rf}w/L rf/ jif{cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] k|lbk / /ljaLrsf] ;xdltaf6 ‰g} c;Gt'i6 x'gk'u] / pgL dxf;+3sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;+3 ;LPgcfO{ v8f ug]{ ;f]rfOdf k'u] .

uPsf] r'gfjdf k|yd pkfWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lbjfs/ uf]N5fsf] xf/n] …Pp6f csf]{ ;zQm ;Ë7gsf] lgdf{0fdf ;lqmoÚ ljgf]b rf}w/LnfO{ an k'¥ofof] . rf}w/L 3/fgf;Fusf] jiff}{Fb]lvsf] ltQmtf la;]{/ uf]N5f ;d"xsf y'k|} sDkgLx¿ ;LPgcfO{df cfj4 eP . o;aLrdf dxf;+3sf] låtLo pkfWoIf kbdf /fh]Gb| v]tfg /xFbf/xFb} klg eljiodf cfkm" klg …sf7df8f}F g]S;;Ú sf] lzsf/ x'g;Sg] a'‰]/ v]tfg ;d"xn] df]xguf]kfn v]tfgnfO{ ;LPgcfO{df ;lqmo u/fof] .

k|yd pkfWoIfsf nflu rl08/fh 9sfnsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff;Fu} …:yfgLo g]S;;Ú af6 pTkLl8t x'g] kfnf] cfkm";Dd cfOk'u]sf] 7fg]sf 5g\ /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] . t/ cWoIf kbsf k|Tof;L ljgf]baxfb'/ eg] cfkm"n] /fh]Gb|sf] lj?4df rl08nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] geO{ ljutb]lv g} t[tLo pkfWoIf g} k|yd pkfWoIf aGg] k/Dk/f /xFb} cfPsf] / To; cg'?k rl08n] pQm kbdf ?lr b]vfPsf] atfpF5g\ .
k|ltåGåLx¿n] dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjdfly sdhf]/ / ;Qf Pj+ bftfd'vL ePsf], ckf/bzL{ Jojxf/ u/L ljQLo ;|f]t tyf ef}lts ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf]Ù e|i6frf/ / hftLotfnfO{ j9fjf lbPsf] h:tf cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ljkIfLx¿n] cfkm"dfly lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufPsf] atfpFb} cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ eG5g\, æsltnfO{ AofÍ C0fsf] s'/f p7fP/ / dnfO{ g]sf]g Po/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ rl/qxTof ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 .Æ

k|ltudgsf] glhs
!* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdkl5 dxf;+3 / vf;u/L o;sf] g]t[Tjn] cfkm"nfO{ k|ltudgsf] kIfw/sf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] cg'ej /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . …k|hftGqsf] !# jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf lng] Jofkf/Lx¿ k|hftGqk|lt cToGt} sd k|ltj4 ePsf]Ú 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] cleJolQm / …hgtf ;fj{ef}d ePsf] r}q @^ sf] lbg pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] clegGbg u/]/ /fhfnfO{ yk k|ltudglt/ k|]l/t ug{ vf]h]sf]Ú s]kL cf]nLsf] egfOaf6 of] efj :ki6;Fu ‰lNsG5 . x'g klg lj/f6gu/ / wgu9Lsf clegGbg ;df/f]xx¿ dxf;+3sf] ;lqmotf / k|fof]hgdf ;kmn ePsf lyP . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] k|wfgdlGqTjdf ;Lw} /fhfåf/f ul7t ;/sf/df dxf;+3sf jt{dfg / e"k" cWoIf u/L b'O{–b'O{ hgf dGqL agfOg'n] klg Tof] cf/f]knfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIf kbsf k|Tof;L uf]kfn t olt;Dd eG5g\, æxfd|f] ;Ldf cfly{s If]q / xfd|f] ;DaGw pBf]u afl0fHo dfq} xf] eGg] s'/f la;]{/ /fhfsf] cufl8 hdft b]vfpg] sfd eof] .Æ t/ clegGbgsf] cu'jfO{ ug{] sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ o;df ;xdt 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æ/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿af6 cf/f]k cfPsf] cjZo xf] . s]xL uNtL eof] eGg];Dd dfGg ;lsG5 t/ k|hftGqs} lj?4df uPsf] eg] xf]Og . xfdLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ …OUgf]/Ú u/]sf 5}gf}F .Æ

xf/hLt /fhgLlt
lhNnf tyf gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, j:t'ut ;+3, ;+:yfut ;+3 tyf lå/fli6«o pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 u/L rf/ If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt s/La ^ ;o k|ltlglw g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj 5fGg] dtbftf x'g\ .

bnx¿sf] r'gfjdf Jofkf/Lx¿n] rf;f] /fv]‰}F Jofkf/Lx¿sf] r'gfjdf klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf bnLo uGw cfOg}/xG5 . dxf;+3sf lhNnf zfvfx¿sf] r'gfjdf k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ¿kdf bnLotf k|s6 x'g] u5{ . Ps kbflwsf/Lsf] egfOdf clxn] klg !*–!( lhNnfdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];, cf7 lhNnfdf Pdfn], rf/–kfFr lhNnfdf g]sf k|hftflGqs tyf b'O{–tLg lhNnfdf /fk|kf ;dly{t Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ar{:j 5 .

lhNnf zfvfx¿df /fd|f] ks8, rf}w/L / v]tfg h:tf df/jf8L 3/fgfsf] k|ToIf ;xof]u, jxfnjfnf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7sf] ;dy{g / ljgf]b axfb'/;Fu c;Gt'i6 sf7df8f}Fsf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;fsf] ;dy{g ePsf sf/0f cfkm" lhTg] ;Defjgf alnof] ePsf] 7fG5g\, uf]kfnk|;fb . To:t} bfaL 5 ljgf]baxfb'/sf] klg . lhNnfdf alnof] ks8 x'g', dx]znfn k|wfgh:tf dxf;+3 /fhgLltsf dflx/ v]nf8Lsf] ;dy{g /xg', sfo{jfxs cWoIf kbdf k'u]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej x'g' / k|ltåGåL pkTosf aflx/sf] x'g'n] cfkm"n] lhTg] ;Defjgf a9L ePsf] 7fG5g\ ljgf]baxfb'/ .