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l5d]sL /fi6« aËnfb]z g]kfnsf] blIf0fk"jL{ s'gfaf6 #) lsnf]ld6/ dfq 6f9f 5 . w]/} jif{sf] k|of;kl5 kfFr jif{ klxn] ef/tLo e"–efu eP/ sfs8le§faf6 km'njf/L x'Fb} aËnfb]zsf] aËnfaGw;Dd ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ kfpg] cg'dlt klg g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg g]kfn / aËnfb]zaLr lghL uf8L rNb}gg\ . dflg;sf ljrf/df æaf6f] v/fa 5Æ, æef/tn] cg'dlt lbFb}gÆ, æaËnfb]zdf af9L cfpF5Æ / o:t} c¿ s]xL cg'dfgx¿ .
;]ldgf/ / ;efsf lglDt sf7df8f}F–9fsf cfpg]–hfg]x¿ k|foM xjfO{hxfh g} r9\g] u5{g\ . aËnfb]zdf k9\g hfg] xhf/f}F g]kfnLdWo] s]xLrflxF 7fpF 7fpFdf a; / 6\ofS;L r9\b} oxL e"dfu{ g} k|of]u u5{g\ . xfdL …la6nÚ sf/df hfg cf6\of}F . of] cgf}7f] cfsf/sf] sf/sf] klxnf] df]8n ;g\ !(#) sf] bzsdf P8Nkm lx6\n/ :jo+n] …ef]S;jfugÚ -hgtfsf] uf8L_ gfdfs/0f u/]/ pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . d';fsf] cfsf/ k/]sf] of] sf/ g]kfnL af6f]3f6f]df rflxF …Eofu't] uf8LÚ eg]/ lrlgG5 .
w]/} cufl8b]lv of] n]vssf] cfˆgf] æk'/ftflTjsÆ rflxF eGg gldlnxfNg] eS;\jfug æla6nÆ sf/ sf7df8f}Fb]lv 9fsf xfFSg] /x/ lyof] . cl3Nnf] dlxgf hf]/kf6Ldf /x]sf] :kfOgn OGh/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf] lglDt /sdsf] cfjZostf k¥of] . Tof] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ …la6nÚ sf] 9fsf–sf7df8f}F ofqfnfO{ ækm08 /]lhË 8«fOeÆ sf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]F . sf7df8f}F–9fsfaLrsf] !@)) lsldsf] b"/LnfO{ ;fyLefO / cGo lxt}ifLaf6 k|lt lsld ?=!))) sf] b/df k};f p7fO{ hf]/kf6L s]Gb|nfO{ c¿ tLg–rf/ dlxgf rnfpg ;Sg] nIo agfOof] .
ef/tsf] 5f]6f] b"/L kf/ ug{ n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;af6 sfuhft kf; u/fpg s]xL si6 ePg . aËnfb]zdf eg] g]kfnL sf/ hfFb} ghfg] u/]sf]n] dxf/fhu~hsf] b"tfjf;df clnslt eg;'g ug'{k¥of], ha ls c¿n] hfg] r]i6f u/] eg] of] klg ;lhnf] x'g] b]lvof] . ef/taf6 aËnfb]z l5g]{ cg'dlt aËnfb]z b"tfjf;af6 k|fKt x'gf;fy t xfdL af6f] nfUg t}of/ eOxfNof}F . @* c;f/df 5f]/L lxdfnL, elthf] lds' / d :kfOgn OGh/L s]Gb| hf]/kf6Laf6 km"ndfnf;lxt ljbf eof}F . yf]/} g} eP klg ;fx; rflxg] af6f]df ;a} /fd|f] u/fOlbgsf nflu ldq / …gjjfBÚ snfsf/ ;lnn ;'j]bLn] ci6«]lnofoL cflbjf;Lsf] cfˆgf] jfBoGq …l8h/L8"Ú km'Sb} tLgrf]l6 la6nsf] kl/qmdf u/] .
l/Ë/f]8 sf7df8f}F pkTosf 5f8\g w]/} ;do nfUof], kmf]xf]/, vrfvr . stfaf6 xf] lsg xf], Pp6f k"/} uf]a/ el/Psf] a8]dfgsf] 6«sn] xfd|f] cufl8 af6} g5f]8L rfalxnb]lv snÍL;Dd} ;fy lbof] . uf]a/ eg] ˆNoft ˆNoft ub}{ xfd|f] af6f] ;'ulGwt kfb}{ ‰b}{ u¥of] Tof] 6«saf6 .
7Ls 5, uf]a/} t xf], ;fOt g} k¥of] eGb} yfgsf]6sf] af6f] nfUof}F .
;bf ‰}F, ut @% jif{df s/f]8f}F c¿ g]kfnL ofq'n] ‰}F k"j{ -sfs8le§f_ hfg klxn] xfdL klZrd -gf/fo0fu9_ nfUof}F . cS;/ /flqa;df lxF8]sf] of] af6f]df lbpF;f] lxF8\bf lrtjgsf] lelqdw]zb]lv k"jL{ g]kfnsf] t/fO{;Dd af6f]sf] 5]pdf dfq} eP klg ;fnsf] hËn c‰} /x]sf] b]Vtf cfgGb nfUof] .
cdn]vu~h glhs af6f]df tuf/f] xfNg] l;kfxLn] lgx'l/Fb} ;f]w]M
æstf hfg nfUg' efÚsf] <Æ
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æP aËnfb]z < hfg';\ .Æ
tL k|x/Lsf] Jojxf/ olt ;xh nfUof]Ù dfgf}F lbglbg} jL/u~h / lj/f6gu/ hfg] h:t} of] af6f]af6 uf8Lx¿ 9fsf klg hfFbf x'g\ . x'g'kg]{ t To:t} xf] . t/ aËnfb]z eg]sf] u/LaLsf] cvf8f eGg] ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfn] kfl/lbPsf] 5fkn] xfd|f] dg el/lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] Tof] l5d]s b]z …3'Dg hfg]Ú ljrf/ g} xfd|f] dgdf knfpFb}g . o;sf] c;/ t xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ g} kb{5, lsgeg] g aËfnL pRr ;+:s[lt;Fu xfdL kl/lrt x'G5f}F, g t aËnf b]zn] u/]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] af/]df g} xfdL hfGg] u5f}{F . u/La t xfdL eof}F o;f] ubf{ .
aËnfb]zsf] s'/f u/] klg xfdL c‰} g]kfnd} lyof}F . dg;'gL ofddf a8]dfg ePsf vf]nfx¿ gf£b} k"j{ nfluof], klxnf ;Ktu08sL ldl;Psf] gf/fo0fL clg /fktL, afudtL, sdnf / sf]zL kf/ ub}{ uPsf gbLx¿nfO{ dgdg} elgof], æaËnfb]zdf e]l6xflnG5 lg ÛÆ
/ft kbf{ O6x/L, hxfF Pp6f aa'/f] …rf]/Ú nfO{ b'O{ k'ln; hjfgn] nTofpFb} NofP . xfd|f] la6n sf/sf] k5fl8sf] …a'6Ú vf]Nb} ubf{ km]nf k/]sf] /] . /flt sˆo"{ nfu]sf] a]nf k'ln; / l;kfxL htftt} lxF8\g] a]nfdf klg la6nsf] …a"6Ú vf]Ng lxDdt ug]{ Tof] …rf]/Ú cfFl6nf] /x]5 h:tf] nfUof], t/ of] la6nsf] …l8sLÚ cufl8 x'G5, k5fl8 t /]l8P6/ geO{ rNg] …Po/s"nÚ OlGhg x'G5 eGg] s;}n] atfOlbPg5 . pgnfO{ gfhfoh pTkL8g gxf];\, eGg] ljrf/ ub}{ ef]lnkN6 xfdL laxfg} sfs8le§ftkm{ nfUof}F . eG;f/sf] xflsdn] t sflGtk'/ k9\b} /x]5g\, æev{/ tkfO{+sf] ofqfaf/] k9\b}lyPF, tkfO{+ t cfOk'lu;Sg'eP5 .Æ d]rL kf/ ub}{, hË] :tDenfO{ ;nfd 7f]Sb} ef/t kl;of], t/ k'Ug'lyof] glhs}sf] aËnfb]z . ef/t l;dfgfdf, s:6d / Oldu|]zg b'j}df g]kfnL efifL clkm;/ ;fÚjx¿ æaËnfb]z hfg]Æ eg]kl5 cln cSdlsP, t/ xfd|f] plrt sfuhft 5Fb}lyof], ;lhn} af6f] nfUof}F .
l;dfgfb]lv blIf0f Pl;ofsf] dfcf]jfbL pb\ud:yn gS;njf/L;Dd af6f] lau|g lbOPsf] h:tf] nfUof], gq /fd|f] xfOj]df xfd|f] la6nn] hf]lzg kfof] . l;lnu'8L, d}gfu'8L kf/ ub}{, km'njf/L k'Uof}F . of] g]kfnaf6 glhs klg k5{, t/ aËnfb]z ;/sf/n] clnk/sf] gfsf vf]n]sf] 5, Rofª\u|faGwfdf . Rofª\u|f t st} b]lvPg, t/ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / ef/tsf] …lrsG;\ g]sÚ -g]kfn–aËnfb]zn] ;fF3'/f] kf/]sf] If]q_ b]lv 9fsf;Dd g} af6f]df afv|f g} afv|f b]lvP . l;hg g} /x]5 ls Sof xf]Ù 7"nf afv|f, ;fgf afv|f / kf7f, / ;a}sf] WofpGg Pp6}– cfˆgf] uw{gnfO{ af6f]sf] /f]8fdf ;'Tb} sGofpg] Û
Rofª\u|faGwfdf klg eG;f/ / cWofudg sfof{nodf g]kfnL efifL sd{rf/L g} lyP . pxLx¿ / af]8{/ ;]So'l/6L kmf];{sf hjfgnfO{ klg sfuhft b]vfO{ xfdL aËnfb]z / ef/taLrsf] …bz uhfÚ l5¥of}F, hf] ‰08} cfwf lsldsf] lyof] . kfl/kl§ aËnfb]zsf] a'8Ldf/Ldf xfd|f] h:t} rf/j6f la6n xfdLnfO{ s'l//x]sf] b]Vof}F, / xfdLnfO{ :jfut ug{ cufl8 a9] aËnfb]z eS;\jfug Snasf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿, h'a]/, /fh', hfob / d'tf{hf . oL …P]ltxfl;ssfnÚsf la6n xfFSg] ;a}df Ps lsl;dsf] ;dj]bgzLntf x'G5, h;n] ubf{ t'?Gt} ldqtf ufFl;OxfN5 . xfdLaLr klg To:t} eof] . a'8Ldf/Lsf] Pp6f 9fafdf /dfpFb} xfdLn] lbpF;f]sf] vfgf vfof}F– Pp6f s'gfdf g]6LeLsf] zlgaf/sf] lxGbL l;g]df cfO/x]sf] lyof] . clg rf/ /+uLlj/+uL la6n– Pp6f g]kfnL / b'O{ j6f afª\nf–pQ/ aËnfsf xl/of v]taLr s'bfpFb} xfdL blIf0f nfUof}F . Pstfsfsf ;zQm hg/n df]xdb x';}g c;f{b oxL pQ/L /+uk'/ Onfsfsf] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] af6f] v'a /fd|f] agfPsf lyP / cfh klg lau|]sf] 5}g . htftt} xfd|f] af6f]df /ftf]–;]tf] gDa/ Kn]6 / 9f]sfdf n]lvPsf] æ:kfOgn OGh/L ;+3 g]kfnÆn] aËnfb]zLnfO{ tfGof] . /f]s]sf] a]nfdf xfd|f] jl/kl/ x'n hDdf eOxfNYof] .
O6x/Laf6 lxF8]sf] /ft af]u'/f eGg] pQ/ aËfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] df‰df /x]sf] zx/df 9fsf la6njfnf ldqx¿;Fu xfdLn] latfof}F . a]n'sL g]kfndf ePsf] eP lao/ / /S;Lsf] ;]jg;lxt :jfut ef]h x'GYof] eg] tL enfb\dL aËfnLx¿nfO{ /dfOnf] ug{ s]xL rflxFbf] /x]g5 . dL7f] df5fsf] t/sf/L / eft eP k'Uof] . klxnf t dnfO{ d]/f] la6naf/] pgLx¿n] s]/sf/ u/]– ltd|f] 6fo/sf] xfjf slt lk=P;=cfO{, l/o/Eo" ld// t …cl/lhgn x}g lgÚ, s'g :kfs{ Knu rnfpF5f} < w]/} s'/fsf] hjfkm dl;t lyPg . pgLx¿ eg] la6n sf/x¿sf] avfg ub}{ / o;sf] ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fdf nfdf] 5nkmn ub}{ 306f}F latfpg ;Sg] Û lao/ lkpg} gkg]{ .
ef]lnkN6 km]l/ /fh' efOsf] !^)) ;L;Lsf] …;'k/ la6nÚ sf] kl5 /]; ub}{ km]l/ xfdL 9fsftkm{ s'b\of}F . xfOj] t ‰g\ /fd|f] x'Fb} uof], s/La o'/f]k]nL :t/sf] eGg ;lsg], clg xfdL aËnfb]zLx¿n] uj{ ug]{ aËaGw'–;]t'df cfOk'Uof}F . % lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] of] k'nn] ;d'b|h:tf] rf}8f b]lvg] a|Xdk'q gbLnfO{ gf£b5 . o;nfO{ …hd'gf la|hÚ klg eGb5g\ lsgeg] oxfF a|Xdk'qnfO{ hd'gf eGb5g\, uËfnfO{ kb\df
-kf]b\wf_ / b'O{sf] ;Ëd kl5sf] eoÍ/ gbLsf] gfd xf] d]3gf . of] k'nnfO{ agfpg t kxf8sf] /f;sf] 9'Ëf rflxg], t/ aËnfb]zdf vfnL df6f] dfq ePsf]n] ;a} 9'Ëf /fFrL glhs laxf/af6 /]ndf n]/fPsf] /] .
hd'gf kf/ u/]kl5 9fsf glhs} cfOk'luof] . ToxfF /fhwfgLaf6 tLg j6f c¿ la6n xfdLnfO{ e]6\g cfOk'u] . To;kl5 ^ j6f Eofu't] uf8Ln] xfdLnfO{ …P:s6{Ú ub}{ 9fsfsf] :kfOgn OGh/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k'¥ofP . ToxfFsf] Pp6f ;efu[xdf @)) bz{s s'l//x]sf /x]5g\, h;dWo] cfwf t XjLnr]o/ / XjLn :6]«r/df /x]sf Kof/fnfOh ePsf lj/fdLx¿ . xfd|f] uf8LnfO{ :6]hd} k'¥ofpg] lgb]{zg cfof] / xfd|f] lgnf] la6n ;a} cufl8 k'Uof] / clejfbg kfof] . k5fl8 leQfdf ælkmlgz nfO{gÆ eg]/ xfd|f] sf7df8f}Fb]lvsf] ofqfsf] ;Í]t lyof] . :jfut efif0f eof] / d]/f] klg Tof] afËnf hdft ;fd' af]Ng] kfnf] cfof] . d}n] xfdL sf7df8f}Fb]lv 9fsfdf :kfOgn OGh/L l6«6d]G6 ;DaGwL l;Sg cfPsf] s'/f atfPF / b'O{ jif{cl3 kbofqf ubf{v]l/sf] cfˆgf] b'3{6gf tyf pkrf/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf] syf ;'gfPF . clg b'O{ b]zaLrsf] :kfOgn OGh/L ;DaGwL km/s ;Gbe{ atfPFM æaËnfb]zdf eL/af6 v;]/ 9f8 efFRg ;lsFb}gÙ lsgeg] oxfF eL/ kxf8 g} 5}g . st} vl;of] eg] klg df6}df efl;g] xf], t/ xfdLsxfF t r§fg;Fu h'Wg'k5{ . g]kfndf st} eL/kfvfdf n8\g k'luof] eg] s;}n] km]n} gkfg]{ 8/ klg 5 eg] o:tf] hg3gTj ePsf] of] b]zdf t To;sf] kL/ g} ePg .Æ xfdLsxfF t 7"N7"nf] x]lnsK6/ / hxfh x/fpFbf klg km]nf kb}{gg\, t/ d}n] Tof] ToxfF elggF .
o;}u/L xfd|f] sf7df8f}F–9fsf ofqf 6'lËof] . of] ofqfn] dnfO{ lbPsf] df}g ;Gb]z rflxFÙ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] af6f] /fd|f] 5, 9fsfsf] ;f+:s[lts /xg;xg pTs[i6 5, aËnfb]zLx¿n] cfw'lgsLs/0f;Fu h;/L d'sfljnf u/]sf 5g\, To;af6 xfdL l;Sg ;S5f}F, a}+ss / l;Ëfk'/ tfSg] g]kfnLn] 9fsf klg x]g{ uP x'G5 eGg] xf] . sd vlr{nf] b]z, pRr cfbz{ / ;+:s[ltn] k|]l/t ;dfh tyf g]kfnL eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] afª\nfb]zLx¿ . p;f] eP a;df u'8]/} eP klg lsg ghfg] 9fsf cfpFbf] x]dGt of lxpFbdf < sS;]; ahf/sf] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] …larÚ, clg ;'Gb/jgdf b'O{–tLg lbgsf] gfpsf] ;o/ . clg 9fsfdf pTs[i6 lsgd]n, vfglkg / ;'dw'/ aËfnL ;ËLt . xfdL t uof}F Eofu't] uf8Ldf cs}{ sfd lnP/ . t/ pxL e"dfu{sf] af6f] eP/ kmls{Pkl5 klg xfd|f] ;Gb]z eg] oxL 5– aËnfb]z 3'Dg lsg ghfg] <