?U0f aGb}5, ;dfh

8f= 3gZofd rfkfufOF

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf …:jf:YoÚ nfO{{{ …zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs lx;fan] k"0f{ ¿kdf :j:y /x]sf] l:yltÚ eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf zf/Ll/s lg/f]uLtfnfO{ g} k"0f{ :j:y 7fGg] k/Dk/fut wf/0ff ablnPsf] 5}g . ;fdflhs / c‰ vf;u/L dfgl;s :jf:Yo t xfd|f] ;f]rfOaf6 lgs} 6f9f 5 . dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] bfo/f z/L/;Fu dfq ;Lldt x'Fb}g . dfgl;s ¿kn] :j:y 7xl/gÙ ;do cg'?k cufl8 a9\g / kmnbfoL sfd ug{ ;Sg], efjgfTds åGåaf6 Hofb} ljrlnt gx'g], cGo JolQmx¿;Fu cy{k"0f{ ;DaGw ufF;]/ To;nfO{{{{ lg/Gt/tf lbg;Sg] / s'g} klg dfgl;s /f]usf nIf0fx¿ gePsf] JolQm x'g'kb{5 .

s;/L lrGg] dfgl;s /f]u <

zf/Ll/s nIf0fM dfgl;s /f]usf nIf0fx¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kdf klg k|s6 x'G5g\ . h:t}, 6fpsf] b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], k]6 b'Vg] -nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g] Uofli6s OToflb_, z/L/ ‰d‰d ug]{, vf]sL nflu/xg], 5ftL b'Vg], sdhf]/L dx;"; x'g], l/+u6f nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] . oLdWo] ljleGg cËx¿;Fu ;DalGwt tLg jf a9L nIf0f Ps}rf]l6 kfOPdf To:tf lj/fdLx¿ dfgl;s /f]uL x'g;S5g\ . dfgl;s la/fdLx¿df w]/} jf sd lgb|f kg]{, vfg ?lr gx'g] / of}g OR5fdf kl/jt{g cfpg] klg ub{5 . dgf]j}1flgs ;Í]tM dfgl;s /f]uLx¿ a9L v';L jf b'MvL x'g], l/;fpg], ‰s{g], ;fgf s'/fx¿n] klg ljrlnt x'g] x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] lbdfusf] lqmofsnfkdf kl/jt{g cfpFb5, h;n] ubf{ sd jf a9L af]Ng] afgL, v/fa ljrf/, ldYofefif, :d/0fzlQmdf kl/jt{g, r]tgfsf] :t/df sdL, af}l4s Ifdtfdf sdL / lg0f{o zlQmsf] cefj x'G5 . Jojxf/hGo nIf0fx¿M la/fdLsf] JolQmut / ;fdflhs Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpF5, h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ c¿;Fusf] ;DaGwdf ;fdflhs dof{bfsf] Vofn g/fVg], cldNbf] klx/g nufpg], hyfefjL lb;flk;fa ug]{ h:tf sfd ub{5g\ .

dgf]/f]usf] pkrf/

hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{gM a9L wk]8L gug'{Ù ;dodf ;'Tg] / p7\g] afgL a;fNg'Ù lgsf]l6g, cNsf]xn, Soflkmg h:tf kbfy{x¿sf] ;]jg gug'{Ù z/L/nfO{ rflxg] dfqfdf cf/fd ug'{ / cfˆgf] oyfl:yltaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g] sf]lzz ub}{ eljiodf k|ultsf] kIfdf pT;flxt eP/ ;f]Rg] afgL a;fNg'– dgf]/f]u pkrf/sf k|fylds pkfox¿ x'g\ . zfGt JofofdM x/]s lbg lgoldt Jofofdsf cltl/Qm @)–#) ldg]6 …l/NofS;];gÚ ;DaGwL cEof; ug]{ . o;df lj/fdLnfO{ xn'sf / v's'nf] sk8f nufP/ dgdf s'/f gv]nfOsg zfGt 7fpFdf cfgGb;Fu ;'Tg / qmd};Fu z/L/sf ljleGg df+;k]zLx¿ v'DRofpg] / km}nfpg] cEof; ug{ nufOG5 . Ps–b'O{ k6s ljz]if1;Fu l;s]kl5 3/d} ug{ ;lsg] of] cEof;n] z/L/df tgfj sd u/fpg] PG8f]lkm{g / cGo /;fogx¿sf] dfqf j[l4 u/fpF5 . Jofjxfl/s pkrf/M s'g} j:t' jf kl/l:ylt;Fu 8/fpg] /f]u …kmf]laofÚ df ul/g] pkrf/ . …lax]ljo/n y]/fkLÚ elgg] of] pkrf/df 8/nfUbf] a:t' jf kl/l:ylt;Fu lj/fdLnfO{ lj:tf/} glhSofOG5 cyf{t\ …PS;kf]hÚ u/fOG5 . h:t}, 3f]8f;Fu 8/fpg] /f]u …xif{ kmf]laofÚ ePsf] la/fdL 5 eg] p;nfO{ klxn] 3f]8fsf] lrq, clg lj:tf/} sfuhL 3f]8f, 6]lnlehgdf b]lvg] 3f]8f / ;fFlRrs} 3f]8f b]vfOG5, h;n] ubf{ p;df 3f]8f x]g]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 / p 3f]8f;Fu 8/fpg 5f]8\5 . ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] pkrf/M ;fgfltgf 36gfnfO{ klg ljs/fn ¿kn] ;f]Rg], cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ / lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] 7fGg] lj/fdLx¿nfO{ To:tf ldTYof sNkgf lj?4 ts{ k|:t't u/]/ ;f]rfOd} kl/jt{g Nofpg] k|oTg ul/G5 . …sulgl6j y]/fkLÚ elgg] of] pkrf/n] la/fdLsf] cfTdan a9fpgdf d2t ub{5 . cf}iflwaf6 ul/g] pkrf/M la/fdLsf] l:yltdf tTsfn ;'wf/ Nofpg] …6«flGsnfOh/Ú, lbdfusf ljleGg /;fogx¿sf] dfqf / sfddf c;/ kfg]{ …PlG6l8k|];fG6\Ú / :gfo' k|0ffnLdf ;Gt'ng Nofpg] …j]6f Ans/Ú cf}iflwx¿sf] k|of]uaf6 la/fdLsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . o:tf cf}iflw lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ;]jg ug'{ kb{5 .

g]kfndf dfgl;s /f]usf] l:yltsf af/]df Jojl:yt cWoog÷;j]{If0f ePsf] 5}g . cGo /fi6«x¿df ul/Psf ljleGg cWoogn] hg;ª\Vofsf] ;fnfvfnf @% k|ltzt dflg;x¿ s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] dfgl;s c:j:ytfaf6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] b]vfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ g]kfndf nueu ^) nfv dfgl;s /f]uLx¿ x'g;S5g\ . cfd ¿kdf dfgl;s /f]u 7flgg] …kfunkgÚ rflxF !) k|ltzteGbf sd}nfO{ dfq x'G5 . afFsL () k|ltzt dfgl;s /f]uLx¿ ;fdfGotM :j:y g} b]lvG5g\Ù logsf] Jojxf/, af]nLrfnL, sfdu/fO, x]/fO cflbdf dfgl;s /f]usf nIf0f k|s6 x'Fb}gg\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] JolQmut, ;fdflhs / k]zfut lqmofsnfkdf /f]un] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf afwf v8f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf ;fnfvfnf !) nfv hgtfsf] efudf Ps hgf dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 kb{5g\ / tLdWo] klg clwsf+z zx/L If]qdf ;Lldt 5g\ .
s'g} JolQmnfO{ dfgl;s /f]u nfUg'sf] sf/0f ls6fgL;fy klxNofpg ;lsFb}g . ljz]if1x¿n] dfgl;s /f]unfO{{{{ h}ljs, dgf]j}1flgs / ;fdflhs ljs[ltx¿sf] pkhsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ljZj / xfd|} b]zsf] kl/k|]Iodf klg ;fdflhs / dgf]j}1flgs sf/0fx¿ g} of] /f]u a9\g'df lg0ff{os aGb} uPsf 5g\ . k|fs[lts tyf s[lqd k|sf]k, a;fOF;/fO, u/LaL, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, zf]if0f, pTkL8g, ckx]ngf, pk]Iff OToflbaf6 pTkGg x'g] dfgl;s ljrng ;fdflhs sf/0faf6 cfpF5g\ eg] afNosfnsf] kfngkf]if0f, ljsf;qmd, ljleGg 36gfx¿n] lbdfuL / cGo lqmofsnfkdf kfg]{ c;/ cflb dgf]j}1flgs sf/0f;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5g\ .
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgfaf6 klg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg x'g] ub{5g\, h;df zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s cf3ft -kf]i6 6«fpDofl6s :6«]; l8;c8{/_, pbf;Lgtf -l8k|];g_, lrGtf -PghfO6L_, PSsfl; eoeLt x'g] /f]u -Koflgs l8;c8{/_ cflb d'Vo x'g\ . cf3ft hLjgdf ;fdfGotM gx'g] vfnsf eofjx 36gf ef]u]sf jf b]v]sf dflg;x¿df b]vf kg{ ;Sb5, hf] To:tf 36gf af/Daf/ ;lD‰g], 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt s'/faf6 6f9f efUg] / x/avt x8a8fPsf tyf 8/fPsf h:tf b]lvg] ub{5g\ . clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fn] w]/} dflg;nfO{ o:tf] /f]usf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
lx+;fsf] 36gfsf] nuQ} k|efljt dflg;x¿dWo] s]xLdf PlSnP/ a:g vf]Hg], gofF sfd s'/f ug{ 8/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] sf]lzz ug]{ / slxn]sfxLF x'Fb} gePsf cfjfh ;'Gg] tyf j:t'x¿ b]Vg] ldYofef;sf nIf0fx¿ b]vf kg{ yfNb5g\ . oL afx]s 8/nfUbf ;kgf b]Vg], lgb|f vnalng], vfglkgdf a]jf:tf x'g], 6fpsf] b'Vg], k]6 b'Vg], z/L/ ‰d‰d ug]{, d'6'sf] 9's9'sL a9\g], kl;gf cfpg], lr8lr8fx6 x'g] cflb nIf0fx¿ klg b]vf kb{5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf k6s k6s a]xf]; x'g], lb;flk;fa lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] klg x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/fn] JolQmTjdf g/fd|f] cf3ft k'¥ofpF5g\ . p;} klg dgf]j}1flgs ¿kn] cl:y/ /xg] u/LaL / a]/f]huf/Laf6 kLl8t JolQmx¿nfO{ o:tf] /f]u s8f ¿kdf nfUg] / bL3{sfn;Dd /lx/xg] x'G5 . km]l/ s'g} g/fd|f] 36gf ePdf /f]u alN‰g klg ;Sb5 . leotgfd o'4sf] sf/0f kL6LP;8Laf6 kLl8t cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ aL;f}F jif{kl5 Tof] n8fOFsf] rnlrq x]bf{ /f]u aN‰]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
hLjgdf lg/fz, xtf; / b'MvL x'Fbf / s]xL u'dfpg' kbf{ dflg;df Ifl0fs pbf;Lgtf x'g' :jfefljs} dflgG5 . t/, ha rf/}lt/ 8/, qf;sf] jftfj/0f 5fpF5, p;sf JolQmut, k]zfut tyf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk layf]lnG5g\, pm cfˆgf] hLjg d"NoxLg ePsf] kfpF5, pbf;Lgtf nfdf] ;do;Dd /xG5 . o:tf dflg;x¿ PsfGtdf a:g ?rfpg], ;dfhaf6 cnlUug vf]Hg], Hofbf l‰Fhf] dfGg], pbf; / lg/f; b]lvg], l/;fpg], ?g], s'g} lqmofsnfkdf ?lr g/fVg] cflb ;d:ofx¿af6 kLl8t x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ 6fpsf], k]6, v'§f / z/L/sf cGo efux¿ b'v]sf] cg'ej u5{g\ / cfkm"nfO{{{ sdhf]/, cof]Uo tyf hLjgsf x/]s If0fx¿df c;kmn dfq b]Vb5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ jt{dfg pknlAwxLg tyf eljio cGwsf/do nfU5, hLjgsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g / a/f]a/ cfTdxTof ug]{ ljrf/ cfpF5 . jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfPsf] ;fdflhs ljrng, kIf–ljkIfsf] r]kfOdf k/]/ nuftf/ ef]Ug' k/]sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s kL8f, 3/af/ /f]hL/f]6L 5f8]/ efUg' k/]sf] cj:yf cflbn] ubf{ g]kfnLx¿df Jofks pbf;Lgtf a9]sf] 5 . cfTdxTof ug]{ k|j[lQdf cfPsf] j[l4n] klg oxL s'/f b]vfpF5 . ;dfhzf:qL Pldn b'vf{Pdn] eg]sf 5g\, æha s'g} ;Eotf ljgf;sf] vf8ndf kb{5 To;a]nf cfTdxTofsf] b/ al9/x]sf] x'G5 .Æ g]kfnL ;dfh klg ToxL lbzflt/ pGd'v t 5}g eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .
lrGtf / crfgs eoeLt x'g] /f]u klg zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kn] kLl8t JolQmx¿d} a9L b]vf kb{5 . of] /f]u nfu]sf JolQmx¿df ljgfsf/0f d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g], rSs/ nfu]h:tf] jf ;f]r x/fPh:tf] x'g], Zjf;–k|Zjf;sf] ult tLa| x'g], s;}n] 3fF6L c7\ofP h:tf] x'g], z/L/ sfDg] jf xlNng], s'g} 8/nfUbf] 36gf x'Fb}5 eGg] qf; x'g], lbdfudf af/Daf/ cjf:tljs ;f]rfOx¿ cfpg], cfkm" d5'{ jf cfˆgf] lbdfu lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ hfG5 eGg] 8/ x'g] cflb nIf0fx¿ b]vf kg{ ;Sb5g\ . o:tf nIf0fx¿ Ps k6sdf b'O{b]lv #) ldg]6;Dd /xG5g\ / lbgdf s}of}F k6s bf]xf]l/G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf s'g} klg 7fpFdf s'g} klg a]nf cfpg;Sg] x'gfn] lj/fdL xd];f eoeLt /xG5 / /f]u hl6n ePdf Pp6f JolQm dfq geO{ k"/} kl/jf/ tx;gx; x'g ;Sb5 . o:tf dflg;x¿df ;do laTb} hfFbf s8f lsl;dsf] pbf;Lgtf b]vfkg{ ;S5, h;n] ubf{ cfTdxTof u/]sf pbfx/0fx¿ klg kfOG5g\ . sf]xL dflg;x¿ 8/, qf;, eosf] jftfj/0faf6 Ifl0fs d'lQm kfpg hfF8, /S;L jf nfu" kbfy{sf] ;xf/f lng / s'ntdf km:g k'Ub5g\ .
dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] csf]{ 7"nf] kf6f] lj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . ;'/lIft :ynsf] vf]hLdf g]kfnsf ljleGg efux¿af6 xhf/f}F, nfvfF}sf] ;ª\Vofdf dflg;x¿ lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfd, zx/ahf/, /fhwfgL / t/fO{ If]qdf hfg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . afWotfjz lgjf{l;t o:tf dflg;x¿n] gofF ;dfhdf cfˆgf] kl/ro :yflkt ug]{ / ToxfFsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s :j?kdf ldn]/ ufF;, af; / n'ufkmf6f]sf] nflu ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . kl/jf/hg, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s;Fusf] lj5f]8, k'Vof}}{nL ynf] / ;DklQsf] dfof cflb s'/fn] oL dflg;x¿df l/;, cf}8fxf / ljt[i0ffsf] efjgf cfpF5 / gofF 7fpFdf 3'nldn x'g ;Sb}gg\ . lgjf{l;t x'g afWo oftgf kLl8t JolQmx¿df t dfgl;s tyf efjgfTds ;d:ofx¿ c‰ a9L kfOG5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm zx/L If]qsf] a9\bf] hg;ª\Vofsf] rfk, a]/f]huf/L, u/LaL cflb s'/fn] xTof, lx+;f / ljleGg ;fdflhs ck/fwnfO{{ a9fjf lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ JolQmljz]if dfq xf]Og, l;Ëf] ;dfh g} 8/, eo / qf;n] u|:t x'g k'Ub5 . /fHon] ;dod} Wofg glbg] xf] eg] l;Ëf] hg;ª\Vof g} kLl8t x'g;S5, k|To]s JolQmdf sfd ug]{ pT;'stf / bIftf 36\g tyf kl/jf/, ;dfh, b]z / cfkmF}k|lt ljt[i0ff hfUg ;Sb5 . xTof, lx+;f / o:t} ;d:ofsf aLraf6 lgl:sg] gofF kL9Lsf] cGof}nu|:t eljiosf] j0f{g ug{ t zAbsf]ifdf klg zfob} zAbx¿ e]l6Pnfg\ . cfˆg} cl:tTjdfly zÍf ug'{kg]{ dgl:yltdf /xg afWo jt{dfg lk9L b]z / efjL ;Gtltsf] nflu s]xL ;f]Rg ;Sb}g . of] g} jt{dfg cj:yfn] hGdfPsf] ;a}eGbf ljs/fn dgf]j}1flgs ;d:of xf] .
;d:of olt ljs/fn 5 tfklg /f]syfd / pkrf/sf ;lqmo pkfox¿ cjnDag ul/Psf] kfOFb}g . zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s cf3ft, pbf;Lgtf, lrGtf / 8/;DaGwL dfgl;s /f]ux¿sf] pkrf/ ljNs'n} ;Dej 5, t/ To;sf nflu pkrf/ ;'ljwfx¿sf] vfFrf] x'G5 . 36gf kLl8t If]qx¿df ljz]if1 lrlsT;sx¿, qmfOl;; ;]G6/, ;Lwf ;Dks{ ug]{ x6nfOg, dgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{ / dfgl;s c;Gt'ngnfO{{{ /f]Sg cfjZostf cg';f/ cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5, h;af6 efjgfTds tyf dgf]j}1flgs ljrngn] kfg]{ bL3{sfnLg c;/af6 JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{{{ s]xL xb;Dd arfpg ;lsG5 .
dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ xfd|f] b]z ?U0f ;dfh -l;s ;f];fO6L_ aGg] lbzflt/ cu|;/ b]lvG5 . o;sf] af/]df g t xfd|f /fhgLlt1x¿n] ;f]r]sf 5g\, g t of]hgfljb\ tyf ;dfhsf cGo k|a'4 ju{n] g} . k"/} b]znfO{ la/fdL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] xf] eg] dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] jt{dfg v:sFbf] cj:yfnfO{{{ /f]Sg / ;'wf/sf sfo{x¿ ug{ tTsfn hfu?stfsf ;fy nfluxfNg'kb{5 .