|
jftf{
k|:tfjsf] jf:tljstf
Zofd
>]i7
g lgikIf / lglj{£g
r'gfj x'g;Sg] l:ylt 5, g t r'gfj gx'Fbf hgtf / k|hftGqsf]
enf] x'g] l:ylt 5 . of] lj/f]wfef;sf sf/0f ultxLg
ag]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] wldnf] kf]v/Ldf dfcf]jfbL
cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJon] gofF t/Ë k}bf u/]sf] 5 .
r'gfj x'g g;Sbf cf}wL lrlGtt x'g] ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts
zlQmx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] kl5Nnf] jQmJoaf6 s]xL
cfZro{rlst / k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx¿ ljl:dt ePsf
5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ …s]xL s'/f] ldn]dfÚ
;fFRr} g} r'gfjdf efu lng /fhL ePsf x'g\ <
@)$* df h:t} ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/df kms{g
pgLx¿ t}of/ ePs} x'g\ < oL k|Zgn] oltv]/
w]/}sf] lbn / lbdfu lrdf]l6/x]sf 5g\ .
k|r08åf/f ;fpgsf] z'?df hf/L jQmJosf] æ===;Í6sfnsf]
lj/f]w, ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu jftf{, ;+jfb,
cGtl/d ;/sf/ / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdlt cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg
k|lqmof xfnsf nflu ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Go"gtd cfwf/
x'g;Sb5Æ eGg] c+zn] oL k|Zgsf] d'xfgsf] sfd
u/]sf] 5 . cbfnt, lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;8sdf ;d]t
lgjf{rg;DaGwL d'2fx¿n] xfnLd'xfnL hdfO/x]sf]
a]nfdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6 æ===cGtl/d ;/sf/
/ To;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdlt cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofÆ
xfnsf nflu ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Go"gtd cfwf/ x'g;Sb5
eg]/ 3f]if0ff x'Fbf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] ælgjf{rgÆ
;fFRr} g} cfufdL ;+;bs} lgjf{rg xf] eGg] cfef; w]/}nfO{
kg{ uPsf] 5 . /, of] :jfefljs klg 5 . t/
s] cfufdL lgjf{rgd} ;xefuL x'g] cfzo pgLx¿sf]
xf] t <
jQmJodf cWoIf k|r08n]
;':ki6 ¿kdf JofVof gu/]sf] kIf rflxF æ;xdlt
cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofÆ xf] . s] sf]
r'gfj < ;+ljwfg ;efsf], hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
ls k|ltlglw ;efsf] <
jQmJo cfPsf] s/La b'O{ ;ftfkl5 Tof] c:ki6tf x6fpgsf]
nflu dfcf]jfbL xfOsdf08sf] cflwsfl/s JofVof ;fj{hlgs
ul/of] . Tof] JofVof cg';f/ æ;xdlt cg';f/sf]
lgjf{rg k|lqmofÆ eGgfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] cfufdL
dWofjlw lgjf{rg xf]Og, of] of t ;+ljwfg ;efs} lgjf{rg
xf], cyjf jftf{sf] bf}/fgdf nlrnf] x'Fbf hgdt ;ª\u|x
;DaGwL lgjf{rg k|lqmof;Dd klg To;df kg{;S5 .
cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnsf] cf}krfl/s …a6d nfOgÚ
æ/fhtGq jf u0ftGqÆ eGg] ;jfndf hgdt ;ª\u|x
/ To;sf] lgldQ cGtl/d ;/sf/ eGg] b]lvG5 .
pQm jQmJokl5 hgcfjfh df k|sflzt k|r08sf] cGtjf{tf{n]
klg oxL cfzonfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . To;df elgPsf]
5M ætfTsflns /fhg}lts b[li6n] jt{dfg cGof}n
/ ;Í6sf] lgsf;sf ¿kdf xfd|f] kf6L{n]
cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;df klg olb jftf{
/ ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ b/afl/ofx¿
tof/ x'G5g\ eg] xfdLn] /fhtGq jf u0ftGqsf] k|Zgdf
hgdt ;ª\u|x ug{ / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d]t
tof/ /x]/ cToGt nlrnf] sfo{gLlt ckgfO/x]sf 5f}F .
* h]7df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 ;+;bleqsf
;ftj6f bnx¿nfO{ cnu cnu ¿kdf n]lvPsf]
kqdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klxnf] k6s pm ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
lgjf{rgsf] dfunfO{ :ylut u/]/ Tof]eGbf tn cf]n{g t}of/
5 eGg] ;Í]t lbPsf] lyof] . b/af/sf] dftxtdf
/x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] -cyf{t\ gful/s ;/sf/sf]_ dftxtdf
Nofpg] / b]zsf] eljioaf/]sf] km};nf hgdt ;ª\u|xåf/f
ug]{ s'/fnfO{ Toltv]/ g} p;n] ;Í6 ;dfwfgsf]
Pp6f pkfosf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . …hgjfbL
u0ftGqÚ sf] cfˆgf] dfu xfn :ylut /fv]/
b]zdf ljBdfg æk"FhLjfbL k|hftGqÆ
nfO{ g} k"0f{ agfpg] ;jfnnfO{ clxn]sf] ;Í6sf]
;f‰f ;xdltsf] ;dfwfg agfpg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf]
s'/f p;n] Tolta]n} p7fO;s]sf] lyof] . @ ;fpgsf]
jQmJodf klg ToxL ;f]r / gLltsf] lg/Gt/tf e]l6G5 .
k/Gt' Tolta]nfsf] kqdf hgdt ;ª\u|x s'g ;jfndf <
Tof] :ki6 kfl/Psf] lyPg . clg hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
kl/0ffd h];'s} cfP klg s] To;nfO{ dfGg / sfof{Gjog
ug{ dfcf]jfbL t}of/ x'G5 t eGg] cx+ ;jfn klg k|:6\ofOPsf]
lyPg . clxn]sf] jQmJodf klxnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLn]
tL ;jfndf cfˆgf] wf/0ff 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 .
of] jQmJosf] gofF s'/f g} oxL xf] . of] Oltxf;df
klxnf] k6s xf] ls dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljBdfg k"FhLjfbL
;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yfcGtu{t g} x'g] s'g} vf; lgjf{rg
k|lqmof cyjf hgdt yfxf kfpg] k|lqmofk|lt / To;sf]
kl/0ffdk|lt olt ;sf/fTds / k|lta4 ePsf 5g\ .
cGoyf pgLx¿ o;cl3;Dd of] Joj:yf eTsfO;s]kl5
aGg] gofF u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg / To;sf] lglDt cfjZos
;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfudf cl8u /lx/x]sf lyP .
of] gofF gLlt / lg0f{o pgLx¿sf] s]xL ;docl3
;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ lj:tfl/t a}7skl5
cfPsf] 5, h;df h]ndf k/]sf rf/ hgf afx]s c¿
;a}sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] atfOG5 .
cGtl/d ;/sf/ / hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] nflu ;a} bnx¿
/ ;/sf/ ;xdt ePdf dfcf]jfbLl;t /x]sf xltof/ / ;z:q
sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt s] x'G5 < s] Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
cfˆgf xltof/ a'‰fpF5g\ < jf cfˆgf]
…;z:q ;]gfÚ nfO{ xltof/ ;lxt /fli6«o
;]gfl;t} PsLs[t u5{g\ < jf To;nfO{ oyfjt\
/fV5g\ < oL cx+ ;jfnx¿ clxn] klg cg'Ql/t
g} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] dfuk|lt /fhgLlts
bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfhdf ;xdlt / ;sf/fTds lqmofzLntf
l;h{gf x'gsf lglDt, b'O{ cy{ gnfUg] efiffdf oL ;jfndf
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6 :ki6Ls/0f / k|lta4tf hfx]/ x'g'
h?/L b]lvG5 . clxn] w]/} dfG5]df låljwf
5 . 7Ls 5, hgdt ;ª\u|x / cGtl/d ;/sf/ t
cToGt k|hftflGqs s'/f] xf], of] lgsf;df ;xdt x'g ;lsPnf .
k/Gt', To;kl5 lg < s] To;kl5 jt{dfg u[xo'4sf]
cGTo x'G5 < s] To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;]gf xltof/
;lxt /fli6«o ;]gfs} cleGg cË eP/ ldl;g
jf xltof/ a'‰fpg t}of/ x'G5 < of] låljwf
cGTo ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjs} xf] .
r'gfjk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f
@! ;fpgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{
lg0f{o u¥of] eg] 36gfqmd a]Un} lbzfdf hfg]5Ù
cGoyf cfufdL rf/ dlxgf;Ddsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt r'gfj
jl/kl/ g} s]lGb|t x'g] lglZrt 5 . t/ r'gfjsf]
eljio eg] olta]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf
lge{/ ub{5 . b]zsf] cfwfeGbf Hofbf efudf ;b/d'sfd
/ d'Vo zx/eGbf aflx/ s]Gb|Lo /fHosf] cl:tTj 5}g /
l:yltdf cfufdL tLg–rf/ dlxgfdf tflTjs cGt/ cfpg]
7f]; cfwf/ klg s]xL b]lvFb}g . ufpFufpFdf k|x/L
/ ;]gf g} l5g{ g;ls/x]sf] ;ËLg kl/l:yltdf r'gfj
k|rf/ ug]{ s;/L < a'y lnP/ hfg] s;n] <
ef]6 v;fNg cfpg] sf] < of] s6' oyfy{sf] afah"b
b]pjf ;/sf/ tf]lsPs} ldltdf lgikIf r'gfj u/fO5f8\g]
3f]if0ff ub}{5, h;dfly e/f];f / ljZjf; ug{ s'g} klg
;2] dflg; t}of/ b]lvFb}g . lgikIf r'gfj t 6f9fsf]
s'/f /Xof], b]zsf] clwsf+z efudf olta]nf r'gfj g}
x'g;Sg] kl/l:ylt b]lvFb}g .
t/ @& sflQssf] r'gfj gePdf To:tf] uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs
;Í6 l;h{gf x'g ;Dej 5, h;df g b]zdf s]Gb|Lo
;+;b x'g]5, g Tof]k|lt pQ/foL zlQmzfnL ;/sf/, g :yfgLo
lgsfo, g Tof] l:yltdf s] ug]{ eGg] ;':ki6 ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yf . o:tf] cj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] dgk/L JofVof
ug{ rfxg]x¿sf lglDt Hofb} 7"nf] cj;/ ;fljt
x'g;S5 . ;+;b / :yfgLo lgsfo ;d]t gePsf] l:yltdf
cfd hgtfsf] lglDt eg] Tolta]nf cfkm" / cfkm"n]
r'g]sf k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ /fhgLlts rnv]n ug]{ s'g} klg
:yfg afFsL /xg] b]lvFb}g . clxn]s} ;+ljwfgn]
Joj:yf u/]sf] af6f]nfO{ kqm]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} lgliqmo
sfuhsf] vf]:6f]df abNg] / b]znfO{ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfljxLg
l:yltdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] 68\sf/f] vt/f b]lvO;s]sf]
5 .
olta]nf r'gfj x'g;Sg] / r'gfj gePdf df}h'bf ;+ljwfg,
To; cGtu{tsf k|hftflGqs ;+:yf / xsx¿ ghf]lug]
lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ kl/l:yltdf b]z v8f 5 . o:tf]
a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 cfPsf] ;Í6sf] lgsf;;DaGwL
k|:tfjnfO{ ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng' h?/L 5 .
cfufdL r'gfjdf efu lng] s'/f gu/]sf eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf]
kl5Nnf] k|:tfjdf s]xL o:tf ;Í]tx¿ 5g\,
h;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfufdL r'gfjk|lt ;sf/fTds /j}of
ckgfpg pTk|]l/t ug{ ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjk|ltsf]
/j}of ;sf/fTds ePdf r'gfjsf] ;Dk"0f{ ul0ft /
dfxf}nd} Hofb} 7"nf] cGt/ cfpg ;Dej 5 .
kl/jt{gsf vf; ;Í]t
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] k|:tfj cGtl/d ;/sf/ / To;sf]
dftxtdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ls u0ftGq eGg] ;jfndf hgdt
;ª\u|x x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;f] eGg'sf] cfzo
dfcf]jfbL ljBdfg ;+ljwfg / /fHoJoj:yf dftxt g} u7g
x'g] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;DkGg x'g] hgdt ;ª\u|x cflbsf]
r'gfjdf efu lng / kl/0ffd h];'s} eP klg To;nfO{ :jLsfg{
tof/ x'g' xf] . /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] of]
k|:tfjpk/ b'O{ lsl;dn] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof hgfpg ;S5g\M
Ps, jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ g} jftf{ ug{ bafa lbP/ / ;/sf/;lxt
;j{bnLo jftf{åf/f of] k|:tfjpk/ ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f
k|:t't u/]/ . b'O{, olb oxL ;jfndf hgdt ;ª\u|x
u/fpg bnx¿ ;xdt x'g ;s]gg\ of o;lglDt ;/sf/
t}of/ ePg eg], r'gfjkl5 u7g x'g] ;+;bdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg u/]/ To;df cGtl/d ;/sf/ / hgdt ;ª\u|xåf/f
eljiodf ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg abNg ;lsg] Joj:yf
ug]{ k|lta4tf r'gfjcl3 g} ;a} bnn] k|s6 u/]/ .
To:tf] k|lta4tfnfO{ To:tf bnn] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] Pp6f
d'Vo d'2f dfq} agfpFbf klg To; lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf
ug{df kof{Kt of]ubfg k'Ug ;S5 .
g]kfnsf] df}h'bf k|hftGqnfO{ clxn]eGbf k"0f{
agfpg hgdt ;ª\u|xdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg
Joj:yf abNg ;lsg] h:tf k|fjwfgn] yk d2t g} k'¥ofpF5g\ .
o:tf] Joj:yf x'Fbf ax';ª\Vos hgtfnfO{ dg gk/]sf]
s'g} klg s'/f] abNg dfcf]jfbLn] jf c¿ s;}n]
xltof/ p7fpg' kg]{ j:t'ut cfjZostf g} afFsL /xFb}g .
zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën], j}wflgs af6f]af6} Joj:yfdf
;a} lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej x'G5 . bf];|f] s'/f,
of] Joj:yfaf6 hgtfx¿ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d
jf ;j{zlQmdfg 7xl/g hfG5g\, t];|f] s'/f, x/]s ;+:yf
hgpQ/bfoL x'g / nf]slk|o eO/xg afWo x'G5 . :jL6\h/Nof08df
Joj:yf eP‰}F Ps nfv aflnu dtbftfn] s'g} klg ;jfndf
sfg"g jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ hgdt ;ª\u|x
x'g'kg]{ dfu ug]{ ljlQs} To;af/] hgdt ;ª\u|x
x'g] Joj:yf ul/of] eg] hyfefjL hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
dfu klg t x'g;Sb}g .
;j{bnLo ;xdltåf/f cfufdL lgjf{rgkl5 u7g x'g]
;+;båf/f hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf]
k|fjwfgnfO{ g} ;+ljwfgsf] cleGg k|fjwfg agfpg] afrf
u/]sf] v08df cfufdL lgjf{rg efF8\g dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu
;Dej x'Fb}g . To;f] ug'{ pgLx¿sf] lglDt
cfˆgf] uf]8fdf cfkm}Fn] a~r/f] xfGg' a/fa/ x'g]5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] Joj:yf cfkm}Fdf
ljNs'n gf}nf] klg xf]Og . @)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfg
;'‰fj cfof]un] cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ a'‰fPsf]
;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] k|fjwfg lyof] .
Tof] k|fjwfg cGtl/d ;/sf/n] x6fPsf] xf] . …cGtl/d
;/sf/Ú sf] k|fjwfg t hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] t'ngfdf
Hofb} ;fwf/0f k|fjwfg xf] / g]kfnn] @))& ;fndf
/ @)$^ ;fndf of] k|fjwfgnfO{ Joxf]l/;s]sf] klg 5 .
hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] k|fjwfgaf6 u0ftGqjfbLx¿
xf}l;g' / /fhtGqjfbLx¿ cflQg'sf] klg s'g} cf}lrTo
x'Fb}g . h'g h'g d'n'sdf hgdt ;ª\u|xåf/f
h] klg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5, -h:tf] gj]{, :jL8]g, 8]gdfs{_
ToxfF nf]slk|otfsf cfwf/df /fhtGq ‰g\ lbuf]l;t
l6s]sf] 5, sxLF klg x6]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . t/ Hofbf
lg/ª\s'z zf;g / ansf] cfwf/df l6Sg vf]h]sf /fhtGqx¿sf]
eg] anåf/f g} cGTo ePsf] ljZj Oltxf; 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJodf jftf{ / ;+jfb z'? ug]{, k|ltudg
/f]Sg], ;Í6sfn cGTo ug]{ / oxL k"FhLjfbL
k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg] ;jfndf ;a} æhgkIfLo
zlQmx¿Æ l;t ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] s'/f] klg
pNn]v ePsf] 5 . oLdWo] s'g} klg a'Fbf ;dfhsf]
k|ult rfxg] s;}n] klg a]7Ls eg]/ gsfg'{kg]{ b]lvGg .
dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds agfpg
oL a'Fbfx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn]
;sf/fTds 9Ëaf6 lng' gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ oxL r'gfjdf g} ;xefuL agfpg g;s] klg
r'gfjk|ltsf] p;sf] b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds / ;xof]uL t'Nofpg'
klg clxn]sf nflu Pp6f pknlAw g} x'G5 .
nrstfsf] sf/0f
dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf jQmJox¿nfO{ P]ltxfl;s qmda4tfdf
x]g]{ xf] eg] p;sf] /fhgLlts /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt b'j}df
w]/} nlrnf]kg / x]/km]/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . lrGtgsf
lx;fan] kfFr–5 jif{ klxn] Hofb} w]/} h8 / oflGqs
/x]sf dfcf]jfbL cu'jfx¿ clxn] zfob rsf]{ x08/–7Ss/,
Jofjxfl/s ;ª\3if{sf] d"t{ cg'ej / cl:tTj
;Í6sf] afWotfn] ubf{ w]/} t/n, ultzLn / nlrnf]
ePsf] b]lvG5 .
p;sf] ;f]rfOdf cfPsf 7"N7"nf x]/km]/dWo]
;a}eGbf pNn]vgLo km]/abnx¿ oL x'g\M
n cfwf/ Onfsfsf] lgdf{0f tyf >[ª\vnfa4 lj:tf/
/ ufpFaf6 zx/ 3]g]{ /0fgLltdfkm{t\ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf
ug{ / l6sfpg c;Dej 5 . o;lglDt zxl/of hgljb|f]x
tyf u|fdL0f ju{;ª\3if{ / hgo'4 b'j}nfO{ ;fy;fy}
;+of]hg u/]/ n}hfg' h?/L 5 eGg] gofF lgisif{df k'Ug' .
n gofF hgjfbL ;Qfdf klg cGo bnx¿sf] cl:tTj
/ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ cfjZos 7fGg' .
n ;ª\3if{df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ PSnf] axfb'/Ln]
k'Ub}g, hgkIfLo / k|ultzLn bn / JolQmTjx¿l;t
/fd|f] ;DaGw / ;xsfo{ h?/L 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug' .
s]xL dlxgfotfsf sfd / jQmJox¿nfO{ lgofNg] xf]
eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] qmflGt;DaGwL ;f]r / gLltdf csf]{
7"nf] x]/km]/ cfpg nfu]sf] ;Í]t klg ldn]sf]
5 . Tof] xf]– jt{dfg /fHoJoj:yf tTsfn Wj+;
u/]/ hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ / l6sfpg] l:ylt b]zdf
oltv]/ ljBdfg 5}gÙ o;lglDt ljBdfg /fHoJoj:yfdf
g} clwstd hgjfbL x]/km]/ ub}{ qmflGtsf/L nIotkm{ cl3
a9\g'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug' . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf]
kl5Nnf] jQmJo– p;sf] oxL ;f]r / gLltdf cfPsf]
7"nf] x]/km]/sf] kl/0ffd xf] .
;+;b lj36gcl3 ;+;bleqsf ;ft} j6f bnx¿l;t dfcf]jfbLsf]
;+jfb rNb}lyof] . pgLx¿l;t Pstfa4 eP/
;Í6sfnsf] cGTo ug]{, jftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/dfly
bafa l;h{gf ug]{ / clwstd hgjfbL ;'wf/x¿sf]
nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] lyof] .
;/sf/ jftf{ ub}{g eg] ;+;b leqsf bnl;t jftf{ u/]/
;Í6sf] lgsf; lgsfNg] k|oTg ;d]t Toltv]/ x'Fb}lyof] .
oL ;a} Ph]08f / k|lqmofn] ;Í6sfn tTsfn cGTo
ug]{, b]znfO{ cu|udglt/ n}hfg] / k|ltudgsf/L zlQm
/ ;/sf/ rflxF PSnf] kg]{ l:ylt k}bf ub}{ lyof] .
oxL k[i7e"lddf ;+;bsf] lj36g eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf]
tfhf jQmJo ;+;b lj36gkl5 k[i7e"lddf ws]lnPsf]
ToxL Ph]08f / k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] p2]Zo /fv]/
k|:t't ul/Psf] a'l‰G5 .
o;b]lv afx]s ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] ?v cToGt
s8f x'g yfNg' / g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLk|lt g} nlIft u/]/
cd]l/sL rnv]n a9\g' klg dfcf]jfbL ;f]rdf nrstf cfpg'sf
7f]; sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;}GojfbL lrGtg / Jojxf/df
tflTjs ;'wf/ gNofpg', ljsf; lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/x¿
Wj+; ug'{, hg;dy{g tLa| ultdf cf]/fnf] nfu] klg k};f,
cf>o / sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu ldq / hgtfsf]
kª\lQm lj?4 ;d]t an k|of]u ug'{, clt qm"/
/ cdfgjLo 9Ën] dflg;x¿sf] xTof ug'{ cflb
sf/0fn] ljut Ps jif{otf zx/L If]qsf dWod ju{ / lgDg
k"FhLklt ju{aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]slk|otfdf w]/}
7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] zxl/of
hgfwf/ v'Dr]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] tL ljutsf
uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ lau|]sf] 5ljdf ;'wf/ Nofpg / u'd]sf]
hgfwf/ k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t cfˆgf] gLlt / ;f]rdf
x]/km]/ / nrstf NofPsf] x'g;S5 .
k/Gt', dfcf]jfbLsf gLlt / Jojxf/df c‰} lgs} 7"nf
cGt/lj/f]w / sdhf]/Lx¿ b]lvG5g\, h;nfO{ x6fOPg
eg] ltgn] rfx]sf] cu|udg sbflk ;Dej x'g]5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts gf/fsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;ef
/ hgdt ;ª\u|xnfO{ cFufn]sf] 5 t/ p;n] sfd / Jojxf/
rflxF hgdt efFl8g] / hg;dy{g cf]/fnf] nfUg] vfnsf
ul//x]sf] 5 . of] lgs} 7"nf] lj/f]wfef;
xf] . ;+ljwfg ;ef / hgdt ;ª\u|x x'Fbf ef]6
lbg] cfd hgtf x'g\ . aGb'ssf] 8/n] dfcf]jfbLsf
s'/f dfg] klg, lbnleq}af6 ljZjf; / cf:yf geP;Dd hgtfn]
p;nfO{ ef]6 lbFb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] uDeL/tfk"j{s
ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ ;jfn xf] of] .
bf];|f] s'/f, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clxn] klg cfˆgf]
ljhosf] d'Vo cfwf/ ;]gf, xftxltof/sf] >]i7tf /
rnfvLk"0f{ bfpk]rnfO{ agfpFb}5 g ls hgd'vL gLlt
/ sfo{qmdnfO{ . o;}nfO{ elgG5, ;}GojfbL ;f]r
h;sf] dfcf]sf] hggLlt / lzIff;Fu uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf]
;d]t b]lvGg . dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cftÍ,
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ Wj+; ug]{ sfd, g[z+; / qm"/tfk"0f{
9Ën] dfG5] dfg]{ sfd, cfˆgf] kIfdf /x]sf]
hgdt lgs} w]/} efFl8g] zt{df klg bfª / c5fddf
;}lgs sfjf{xL ug]{ sfd ;a} ;}GojfbL ;f]rs} kl/0ffd
x'g\ .
t];|f] s'/f, dfcf]jfbLsf gLlt / sfd sfjf{xLx¿
k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo -k|]l8S6]jn_ ljNs'n} 5}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] vf; gLlt / sfo{qmdk|lt ;sf/fTds /j}of
/fVg]x¿ klg p;n] e/] s] u5{, s] u5{, wf]sf
kf] vfOg] xf] ls eGg] låljwfdf k/]/ lgliqmo
/xg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
;/sf/ / jftf{
b]z u[xo'4n] ubf{ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf hh{/ / aaf{b
ePsf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{b]lv ;/sf/l;t ljsf;
lgdf{0fsf] lglDt vr{ ug{ Ps ;'sf] k};f klg afFsL geP/
/fHo oyfy{df 6f6 kN6]sf] 5 . tyflk, dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tj jftf{sf] nflu nlrnf] eP/ cfP klg b]pjf ;/sf/
jftf{sf] kIfdf k6Ss} b]lvFb}g . xltof/ a'‰fPkl5
dfq dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ul/g]5 eg]/ b'lgofFdf st} gePsf]
aRsgf x7 ;/sf/n] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .
ut cf7 dlxgfsf] ;}Go sfjf{xLn] dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/
kª\lQmdf s]xL x|f; cjZo cfPsf] x'g'k5{ .
k/Gt' tLtf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] c‰} b]zsf] 7"nf]
e"efudf dfcf]jfbL xflnd'xfnL oyfjt\ 5 .
/, ;/sf/sf] ;z:q k|ltkIfsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL
c‰} klg sfod 5 . of] kl/l:yltdfÙ
cfkm"nfO{ anafg 7flg/x]sf] ljb|f]xLn] ;/sf/nfO{
;xh} xltof/ a'‰fP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ ck]Iff s;/L
ug{ ;lsG5 < km]l/, xltof/ g} ;'lDk;s]kl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL
jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g} s] /xG5 < x'g'kg]{ t o'4lj/fd
u/]/ cyf{t\ xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{ ul/g'kg]{ xf], g ls
xltof/ a'‰fP/ . jftf{s} bf}/fgdf ljb|f]xLl;t
/x]sf] xltof/ / ;]gfaf/] 6'Ëf] ug'{kg]{ xf] .
b]zsf] lglDt oltv]/ jftf{ / zflGtsf] r/d cfjZostf
5 . Tof] k|d b]pjfnfO{ yfxf gePsf] kSs} xf]Og .
k/Gt' k|dl;t :jtGq ¿kdf s7f]/ /fhgLlts lg0f{o
lng] x'tL geP/ jftf{ x'g g;ls/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
k|dn] dftxtsf /fHooGqnfO{ kl/rfng ug'{kg]{df /fHooGqn]
k|dnfO{ kl/rfng ul//x]sf] ‰}F b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
jftf{ x'g g;Sg'sf] h/f] s]nfpFbf p7\g] cfwf/e"t
k|Zg xf], s]
b]pjf ;/sf/sf] /fHooGqdfly /fhg}lts
:jfldTj 5 < cGoyf, b]z / hgtfsf] oqf] aaf{bL
eO;Sbf klg dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ u5'{ / zflGt :yfkgf
u5'{ eGg] k|d'v Ph]08f lnP/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] JolQm cfh
jftf{sf] zAb pRrf/0f ug{ g} lsg olt eoeLt 5 <
k/Gt', ;/sf/n] kxn gu/] klg ljZj:t ;"qaf6 yfxf
eP cg';f/ b/af/ lgs6sf zlQmx¿af6 rflxF xfn;fn}
dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5 . >L
% sf] rLg e|d0f–cl3 Tof] kIfaf6 Pp6f 7f]; k|:tfj
;lxt Pshgf cflwsfl/s JolQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbL xfOsdf08
;dIf k7fOPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|:tfjdf k|d'v ¿kdf
cGtl/d ;/sf/ / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] dfudf b/af/ ;xdt x'g]
/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ st} cfFr gcfpg]
u/L cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ a'Fbf ;fd]n ePsf] bfaL
;Dj4 ;"qx¿sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] :jtGq
k'li6 x'g eg] clxn] ;Dej b]lvFb}g .
;a}eGbf w]/} lgikIf r'gfj olta]nf Pdfn]nfO{ rflxPsf]
5 . k/Gt', dfcf]jfbLsf] ;sf/fTds /j}of ePg eg]
Pdfn]n] vf]h]sf] lgikIf x'Fb} x'Fb}g, g t p;sf] ax'dt
cfpg] g} s'g} ;Defjgf x'G5 . of] l:yltdf /fli6«o
;Í6sf] lgsf; lgsfNgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf
k|d'v d'2fx¿df 5nkmn ug{ Pdfn]n] g} lsg lg0ff{os
of ;xfos kxn ug{'kg]{ xf] . b]z ;Í6sf]
r/dr'nLdf 5 . ;/sf/ ;Í6sf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg'
t k/} hfcf];\, ;Í6 c‰ hl6n agfpg dfq tNnLg
5 . g]t[Tjsf] of] r/d clgsfndf hl6n ;Í6sf]
;dfwfg ug]{ Ifdtf k|blz{t u/]/ cfˆgf] g]t[Tj
:yflkt ug{ Pdfn] lsg r'ls/x]sf] 5, cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f]
ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ olta]nf /fli6«o /fhgLltdf
clwstd k"FhLjfbL k|hftflGqs ;'wf/ dfq vf]lh/x]5g\,
tfls k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq g}
k"0f{ x'g ;sf];\ . s] of] dfldnfdf sfª\u|];,
Pdfn] / cGo bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{ x'g;Sb}g <
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