k|z+;gLo
…l;df ;df/ / dgLiffM b'O{ cfTd3ftL adÚ -!^–#@ c;f/_ k9]kl5 pgLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] qf;bLn] d'6' 5]8\of] . df}g /x]/ kL8f ;xg'sf] ;f6f] Gofosf nflu ckmuflg:tfgsL l;df ;df/ / dgLiff bhL{n] u/]sf] cg's/0fLo pb\3f]ifnfO{ hlt k|z+;f u/] klg k'Ub}g .

gf/fo0fk|;fb cof{n
cd/ cjf{yf]s–*, u'NdL
clvn]z e§
dx]Gb|gu/

nfh t nfUg' kg]{ lg Û
…n08gsf] r]tfjgLÚ -!^–#@ c;f/_ df k|d kTgL 8f= cf/h" b]pjfn] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ ePs} 5}g eg]/ u/]sf] …7f]s'jfÚ k9]/ xfF; p7\g'eGbf lrQ b'Vof] .
h'g b]zdf k|d h:tf] ;Ddflgt kbdf a;]sf JolQm e|i6frf/df d'l5G5g\, To; b]z e|i6frf/ g} 5}g egL efif0f 7f]Sg' 8fS6/ h:tf] ljåfg JolQmn] clnslt ws t nfUg'kg]{ lgÚ .

ljqmd If]qL
sflndf6L

lsg df]x df]8lnªsf] <
58\s] :tDe cGtu{t …;]gfn] df]8lnªÚ u/]sf] tl:a/ -!^–#@ c;f/_ x]/]/ dg plåUg eof] . b]zn] uDeL/ ¿kdf ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of dfly ul/Psf] ædf]8lnª / Dofg'k'n]6Æ sf lglDt bf]if zfxL ;]gfnfO{ g} lbg'k5{ .
hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] lhDdf lnO;s]kl5 klg Jofj;flos lkmNdL snfsf/ h:tf] kqsf/ / ;Dkfbssf] rfxgf cg'?k zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] l/x;{n ul/lbg] xf] t <

k|e'/fd sf]O/fnf æl;Gw'nLÆ
b]p/fnL6f/–!, l;Gw'nL

vf/]h x}g ?kfGt/0f
…!)±@ cfsif{0f / cGof}n b'j}Ú -!^–#@ c;f/_ df pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 ;u/dfyf pRr dflj, l8NnLahf/, vf/]hLsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ul/Psf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;To xf]Og . oyfy{ s] xf] eg], k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfO;s]kl5 ;u/dfyf dlN6kn sn]h -P;\=Pd\=sn]h_ df kl/0ft eO{ ;fd'bflos sn]hsf ¿kdf k"j{jt\ k7gkf7g ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
;fy} lxdfn sf] ;f]xL cÍsf] k[i7 @# df k|sflzt o; P;\=Pd\= sn]hsf] lj1fkgdf 6]lnkmf]g g+= $####$ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsfn] ;RofO lbg ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .

k|f=8f= aNnedl0f bfxfn
lk|lG;kn, P;\=Pd\= sn]h
l8NnLahf/

/fd|f] l/kf]6{÷dfld{s tl:a/
…cfhsf] /f]Nkf, ?s'd / hfh/sf]6Ú -!–!% c;f/_ :ynut l/kf]6{ ;fGble{s t lyof] g} cfj/0fdf 5flkPsf] tl:a/ c‰ dfld{s lyof] . cfdf / lzz'sf] Tof] lgbf]{if cleJolQmn] clxn] klg hLp g} l;l/Ë kfl//x]5 .

/fhg 8+uf]n
ljb'/ g=kf=–# g'jfsf]6

dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|efljt lhNnfx¿sf] vf]hd"ns :ynut l/kf]6{n] lgs} efj's agfof] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, cftÍ, bnut /fhg}lts :jfy{, e|i6frf/, dxFuL, u/LaL, clzIffn] d'n's / g]kfnL hgtf cToGt kLl8t 5g\ . kfFr bzs nfdf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhg}lts bn g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfaLr ‰u8f x'g' / d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf bogLo eP tfklg @& sflQsdf cfd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'n] d'n'ssf] l:ylt cGof}n pGd'v 5 . /, k|hftGqdfly vt/f a9\bf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf] lqmofsnfk k|hftflGqs x'g'kb{5 . k|hftflGqs k4lt, kf6L{sf] dfGotf, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lgi7fk"j{s kfng u/]df dfq} ;d:of zg}Mzg} ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb5g\ .

k|efs/ ld>
u|fdL0f AofÍ, g]kfnu~h
xfnM ax/fOr, ef/t

dfcf]jfbLsf] sxfgL
…dfcf]jfbLsf] df}gtfsf] cy{Ú -!–!% c;f/_ Hofb} ;fGble{s 5 . hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg], ;a}nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ tyf hftLo e]befj cGTo ug]{ eg]/ dL7f] ;kgf ;f]‰f;f‰f hgtf ;dIf afF8\g], t/ Jojxf/df eg] ljBfnodf cfuf] nufOlbg], lzIfs lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg]÷xTof ug]{, lsl/of k'qLsf] xTof ul/lbg] / hgtfsf] cGgkft n'6\g] sfdn] cs}{ syf eGb5 .

gljgs'df/ kf08]o
lk:s/–*, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

;+;b eË eO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} k|ltlqmof glbg'n] s] pgLx¿ klg r'gfjdf efu lnP/, ljutdf u/]sf] uNtLx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ u/L hgtf ;dIf dfkmL dfuL b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g] ljrf/ t ul//x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] sf}t'xn pTkGg ePsf] 5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] b]zn] km]l/ zflGtsf] af6f] ;dfTg] lyof] / xfd|f] d'n's gd"gfsf] aGg] lyof] .

k|f=8f= uf]j4{g kxf8L -uf]/]_
lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h

lrQ a'´of]
…efif0fsf] P]gfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] cg'xf/Ú
-!–!% c;f/_ df :ki6 tl/sfn] k|wfdGqLsf] d"NofÍg ul/Psf] /x]5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{z}nL cxd\ / x7L Jojxf/, cfTdfnf]rgf gug]{ afgL b]Vbf / a'´bf g} n]v lrQ a'‰]sf] xf] .

lrq y]a] ;'Aaf
KofË–@, Onfd

d z'?df s'g cj:yfdf lyPF / s;n] dnfO{ of] 7fpFdf NofOk'¥ofof] eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLn] ;D‰]/ klg la;]{h:tf] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . æb]pjfnfO{ h] eg] klg 5"6 5, t/ ax'bnjfbLnfO{ tL s'/fsf] k|ltjfb ug{ lgif]w 5Æ eGg] jfSo t ;fFRr} g} hLjGt 5 .

w|'j bfxfn
a8x/]–&, vf]S;]nL, vf]6fª

clgsfn gxf];\
…;Í6u|:t If]qdf ;Í6sfnÚ -!–!% c;f/_ k9]kl5 ;/sf/, ;~rf/ / oftfoftdf lk5l8Psf] /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6 ;Í6sfnotf s'g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 eGg] 7"nf] sf}t'xn d]l6of] .
;"rgfsf] xs lgnlDat jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL lk8Lt If]qdf k'u]/ ul/Psf] ljz]if l/kf]l6{ª ;/fxgLo 5 .

ldng k|km'Nn
xs{6]ahf/, Onfd

b]zdf b'O{ j6f ;/sf/n] Ps} 7fpFdf ;Qf rnfO/x]sf] efg x'G5 . Wj+z dfq} ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] hfh/sf]6, ?s'd, /f]Nkfdf hnljB't vf]nL /fd|} sfd z'? u/]sf /x]5g\ . o; cy{df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] ljsf; lgdf{0fs} xf]8afhL u/]df To;n] b]zs} d'xf/ km]l/lbg] lyof] . zflGt;'/Iffdf vr{ x'g] /sd klg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufgL x'g]lyof] .

dlGb/f af]x/f
6]sfk'/–$, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pTkGg x'g / zflGtsf] b]znfO{ czflGt agfpg ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ctM ;/sf/n] ;Qfsf] nflu dfq} geO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt sfd ub}{ a]/f]huf/L / cGo lj;Ëlt x6fPdf, cfufdL r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg k|oTg u/]df b]zn] gofF af6f] klxNofpg] lyof] . /, dfcf]jfbLn] klg aGb"s lj;fO{ hg;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g;s] ljsf;f]Gd'v g]kfnn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g]{lyof] .

k[lyjL hË kf08]o
s'/fynL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

r'gfj lsg gx'g] <
…:yfgLo lgsfo r'gfj g} lsg gug]{ <Ú
-!–!% c;f/_ k9]kl5 ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;fFRr} g} a]jf:tf u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf eof] . ljljw sf/0f b]vfpFb} :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fpg] clg d'n'snfO{ yk cfly{s ef/ lbnfpg] cgfjZos dWofjlw ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ug{ ;S5f}F egL tlD;g] ;/sf/L gLlt ;fFRr} g} d'n's / hgtfsf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g\ .

;fu/ zdf{
yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;, yfkfynL

slt ‰]Ng] ‰0‰6 <
…dg;'g cfof] s[i0feL/ ToxLF 5Ú -!–!% c;f/_ n] uf8Ldf yfgsf]6 sf6\g] ofqLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ sf]6\ofPsf] 5 .
^& lhNnfnfO{ /fhwfgL;Fu hf]8\g] Pp6} af6f] 3l/3l/ aGb x'g] qmdn] ofqLx¿nfO{ ;fx|} ;tfPsf] :ki6} 5 . To;}n] slxn] aGnf t s[i0feL/sf] af6f] < olb aGb}g eg] To;sf] s'g} ljsNksf nflu ;8s ljefun] ;+j]bgzLn eP/ k|z+;gLo sfd ug{ ;S5 ls <

ufGwL uf}td
rGb|lgufxk'/, /f}tx6

;dod} r]t'g\ Û
…k|hftGqdfly ;Í6sf] ;"qwf/Ú -!^–#! h]7_ n] clxn] b]z Psbd} hl6n cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b lj36g u/L dWofjlwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ sxfF;Ddsf] a'l4dQf s'/f xf] eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg afWo t'Nofof] . log} ;Qf;Lg kf6L{x¿sf] cfk;L :jfy{sf] n'5fr'F8Ln] ubf{ b]z of] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f s] g]tfx¿n] 9Ln} eP klg a'l‰b]nfg\ <

kbdaxfb'/ dNn
/fwfk'/–(, afFs]
xfnM dn]l;of

clxn]sf] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] cj:yfnfO{ 3fd ‰}F 5n{Ë kfb}{ n]lvPsf] …va/bf/LM clxn]sf] vfFrf]Ú -!^–#! h]7_ zLif{ssf] ;DkfbsLo cToGt} rf]l6nf] nfUof] . cfufdL @& sflQsdf k|d b]pjfsf] jrga4tf cg'?k r'gfj t xf]nf g}, t/ xfdLnfO{ t u[xo'4sf] ;+3f/df plePsf] g]kfndf lx+;f–k|ltlx+;f cGTo ug{ ;Sg] pDd]bjf/ rflxPsf] 5 . s] @& sflQssf] r'gfjdf xfd|f] cw{d"l5{t d'n'sn] To:tf] pDd]bjf/ kfpnf t <

an/fd cfjf/f
rfkfufpF–^, nlntk'/

d'n'ssf] lxt rfxg] xf] eg]===
æ;'lbgsf ;Í]tÆ -!–!% j}zfv_ dnfO{ rflxF dL7f] ;kgf dfq} nfUof] .
cftÍjfbsf] cGTo t lglZrt 5, t/ ;/n / ;lhnf] eg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] aa{/tfnfO{ t eljion] ;/fKg] 5, t/ ;Í6sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf JolQmut / kf6L{ut lxt kG5fO{
;a}n] /fi6«ut :jfy{nfO{ dxŒj lbg' cfjZos 5 .
k|hftGqjfbL, /fhtGqjfbL / ax'bnjfbLn] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu xft]dfnf] ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ eg]sf] /fi6«sf] cleefjs xf] pm hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL /xG5, o;}n] p;n] jftf{sf] 6]andf /fvL dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg afWo kfg'{ c‰ /fd|f] k|hftflGqs cEof; x'g]5 . h;sf nflu Pp6f ;fwg aGb's klg x'g ;S5, k/Gt' To;nfO{ g} ;dfwfg dfGg' rflxF vt/gfs 7xl/g ;S5 .

ljho …Jof]dÚ
kf]=a=g+= !@)*), sf7df8f}F