pTs[i6 k|bz{gsf] lg/Gt/tf
æ/fd|f] v]Ng ;S5f}F eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; lyof],Æ
g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLsf sKtfg /fh >]i7 atfpF5g\ .
;+o"Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] cfa'wfaLdf ;DkGg !%
jif{ d'lgsf] Pl;of sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf]
k|bz{g ;a}sf] cg'dfgeGbf dflyNnf] sf]l6sf] lyof] .
g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|bz{gn] Old/]6\;df lgs}
k|z+;f kfof] . cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df lj:tf/}
cfˆgf] :yfg agfpg yfn]sf cg'ejxLg g]kfnL lszf]/x¿sf]
hdft ljh]tf kfls:tfgeGbf klg a9L nf]slk|o / rlr{t
ePsf] lyof] . Old/]6\;sf ;~rf/dfWod / Pl;ofnL
lqms]6sf lbUuhx¿n] g]kfnsf] v]nnfO{ Psbd}
dgk/fP . g]kfnn] cfkm"n] v]n]sf cf7dWo]
5 j6f v]n lht]sf] lyof] . æxfdL g]kfnsf]
k|bz{gn] lgs} k|efljt ePsf 5f}F,Æ cfO;L;Lsf
l8e]nKd]G6 Dofg]h/ hfls/ x';]g ;Ob eG5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfsf] clkml;on j]a;fO6df t g]kfnnfO{ …Pl;ofnL
lqms]6sf] eljioÚ g} eg]/ lrgfOPsf]] lyof] .
Old/]6\;sf] v]n–ofqf cfˆgf] nflu …nlg{ª
6'/Ú ePsf] atfpF5g\ kmf:6 an/ bLks >]i7 .
pgL eG5g\, æˆNof6 lkrdf v]Nbf cfˆgf]
alnªdf ljljwtf Nofpg'kg]{ s'/f xfdLn] l;SofF} .Æ
stf/ lj?4sf] v]ndf * andf #% /g xfGg] aG6' af6fh'sf]
syg 5, æclGtd cf]e/x¿df s;/L Aofl6ª
ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] afªnfb]z;Fusf] v]naf6
l;Sg kfof+F} . ;f] v]nsf] cGTolt/ ^ /g k|ltcf]e/sf]
b/n] /g agfpg' xfd|f] nflu Psbd} gf}nf] cg'ej /Xof] .Æ
g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf dxf;lrj ljgo/fh kf08]
g]kfnL k|bz{gnfO{ kl/kSj 7fG5g\ . pgL eG5g\,
æ;'k/ lnu;Dd k'U5g\ eGg] t nfu]sf] lyof],
t/ ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd} k'u]/ xfdLnfO{ 5Ss kfl/lbP .
pgLx¿sf] Aofl6ªn] /fd|f] ;ª\s]t
lbPsf] dfq} xf]Og 7f]; / ;'b[9 b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ
ef/t / kfls:tfg;Fusf] v]ndf g]kfnL Aof6\;Dofgx¿
c;kmn eP tfklg ;du|df g]kfnsf] Aofl6ª ;Gtf]ifhgs
lyof] . z'? / dWo qmdsf Aof6\;Dofgx¿n]
k|foMh;f] /g agfPsf lyP . z/b e];ufjs/, kjg
bf; / ;'gLn h}gn] ultnf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP .
Pl;of sk lqms]6df /fh >]i7, z/b e];ufjs/,
kjg bf;, bLks >]i7, kf/; v8\sf, O/kmfg l;l4sLh:tf
v]nf8Lx¿ pbfPsf 5g\ . !* ljs]6 lng
;kmn afofF xft] l:kg/ /fh >]i7 k|ltof]lutfs}
;j{>]i7 an/ 3f]lift ePsf lyP . z/b e];ufjs/
-@^& /g_ / kjg bf; -@)( /g_ sf] Aofl6ª
g]kfnsf] ljhosf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] .
kmfi6 an/ bLks >]i7 / n]u l:kg/ O/kmfg l;l4sL
!@–!@ ljs]6 lng ;kmn eP .
To;}u/L, Pl;ofnL o"–!$ km"6an
k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf] ljhodf lzlz/ clwsf/L,
o'ljs >]i7 h:tf o'jf km"6an/x¿
k|bz{g dxTjk'0f{ /x\of] . b'j}n] ef/tlj?4sf]
lg0ff{os v]ndf Ps–Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP .
b'j}n] k|ltof]lutfdf Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP
. |
;'k/lnudf afªnfb]zlj?4 g]kfnsf]
hLtnfO{ k|ltof]lutfs} cfZro{hgs v]nsf] ¿kdf
x]l/Psf] lyof] . af6fh' eG5g\, æTof]
Dofr tgfjk"0f{ lyof] . nuftf/ ljs]6 ‰bf{
Dofr xfd|f] xftaf6 ‰G8} v'l:s;s]sf] lyof] .Æ
!*! /gsf] nIo lnPsf] ;f] v]ndf g]kfnn] Ps an afFsL
5Fbf @ ljs]6sf] /f]df~rs ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .
kjg bf;n] agfPsf] ^@ /g g} g]kfnnfO{ ljhoL agfof] .
kfls:tfg;Fusf] ;ª\3if{k"0f{ v]ndf @&
/gn] k/flht ePkl5 g]kfnsf] ljho–qmd /f]lsof] .
6; lht]/ Aofl6ª ug{ lgDTofPsf] g]kfnn] kfls:tfgnfO{
@! an afFsL /xFbf !!& /gd} ;Lldt u/]/ ;a} v]nf8LnfO{
k]lelnog kmsf{Psf] lyof] . t/, k|To"Q/df
g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] #&=! cf]e/df () /g
dfq agfpg ;s] . cf]kg/ ;'gLn h}g klxnf] and}
cfp6 ePkl5 sdhf]/ ePsf] g]kfnL 6f]nL kjg bf; / z/b
e];ufjs/ klg cfp6 x'Fbf ‰g\ bjfjdf k¥of] .
ækfls:tfgnfO{ !!& d} cncfp6 ubf{ xfdL
Dofr lhT5f}F h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/
kfls:tfgsf k|lzIfs cflsa hfj]b tgfjsf sf/0f nuftf/
r'/f]6 tflg/fv]sf lyP . t/, kfls:tfgn] lgs}
/fd|f] alnª u¥of],Æ g]kfnL 6f]nLsf
;xfos k|lzIfs pd]z pkfWofo atfpF5g\ . kjg bf;af6
/fd|f] ;'?cftsf] cfzf g]kfnn] /fv]sf] lyof], t/
pgL /gcfp6 x'gk'u] .
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ;kmntf;Fu} g]kfnn] k|ltof]lutfdf
ef]u]sf] k/fhonfO{ klg la;{g xF'b}g . oBlk
o;df klg g]kfnL lqms]6sf] eljio /fd|} b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL 6f]nL ef/t / kfls:tfgnfO{ qmdzM !*% / !!&
/gdf g} /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 g]kfnLsf]
alnª To; pd]/sf v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o
:t/sf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . ef/t / kfls:tfg;Fu
v]Nbf cfˆgf v]nf8Lx¿ dfgl;s bafadf /x]sf]
atfpFb} sKtfg >]i7 eG5g\, æpgLx¿
6]:6 dfGotfk|fKt /fi6«sf ePsfn] xfdL dfgl;s
bafadf k¥of}F . To;n] xfd|f] v]ndf klg
c;/ kf¥of] .Æ
;g\ !((( otfsf cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfx¿df
lg/Gt/ ;l'wF|b} cfPsf] g]kfnL lqms]6s} lg/Gt/tf
lyof] !% jif{d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿n] cfa'wfaLdf
b]vfPsf] v]n . cfO;L;Lsf P;f]l;o6 ;b:ox¿dWo]
g]kfnsf] v]n:t/ pTs[i6 /Xof] . 5 hgf g]kfnL
v]nf8Lx¿ k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx¿
;dfj]z ePsf …Pl;og l8«d l6dÚ
df k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfufdL km]a|'c/L–dfr{df
>Lnª\sfdf tLg Pslbj;Lo / k|yd >]0fLsf
b'O{ Dofr v]Ng] 5g\ .
km"6andf gofF cfzf
;fs{ If]qdf g]kfnsf] km"6an v]n ljut s]xL jif{
otf v:sFb} uPsf] / PGkmf–ljjfbsf sf/0f nueu
ultxLg x'g k'u]sf] g]kfnL km"6andf !$ jif{d'lgsf
v]nf8Lx¿sf] xfn}sf] k|bz{gn] gofF :km"lt{sf]
;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 . k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf !$ jif{
d'lgsf] Pl;og o'y km]l:6en ckm km"6an pkflw
lht]/ g]kfnL km'6annfO cfzf nfUbf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf
5g\ lszf]/ g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] . g]kfnL
km'6an 6f]nLn] lht]sf] of] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]
t];|f] pkflw xf] . PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf v]nf8Lx¿sf]
afx'No /x]sf] g]kfnL o'jf 6f]nLn] clvn g]kfn km"6an
;+3 -PGkmf_ / Pl;ofnL km"6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_
sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] o; km'6an dxf]T;jdf zfgbf/
k|bz{g ub}{ pQm pkflw xft kf/]sf] xf] .
/fp08 /f]lag lnudf v]nfOPsf] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] g]kfn
/ ef/taLrsf] v]nnfO{ kmfOgn dflgPsf] lyof] .
afªnfb]zlj?4sf] v]n @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf
6'lËPkl5 cª\s tflnsfdf ef/teGbf g]kfn
b'O{ cª\sn] k5fl8 g} lyof] . To;}n] hf]
o; v]ndf ljhoL x'GYof] pkflw p;}sf] xft nfUYof] .
pkflw xft kfg{sf nflu v]n lhTg}kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf]
g]kfnL 6f]nLn] ef/tnfO{ #–) n] k/flht u/L
Pl;ofnL o"–!$ km"6andf cfˆgf]
cu|tf sfod u¥of] . blIf0f Pl;ofsf kfls:tfgafx]s
;a} /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf
afªnfb]z t];|f] ePsf] lyof] .
o'jf km"6an/x¿nfO{ of] :t/;Dd Nofpgdf
PGkmf Ps]8]dLsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 .
clxn] b]zsf] v]n–l:yltnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o
:t/df k'¥ofpgsf nflu o'jf v]nf8Lx¿df
a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvPsf]] 5 .
d's'n x'dfufOF
