gL? >]i7
g]kfndf clxn] b08ljxLgtfsf] l:ylt 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x / To;sf] k|ltsf/sf] qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf]
cj:yf olt uDeL/ eO;s]sf] 5 ls ca ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufotsf
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof]ulagf s]xL klg x'g g;Sg]
ePsf] 5 . /, o;af/] uDeL/ cGt/f{li6«o 5nkmn klg
z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . oxfF g r'gfjsf] l:ylt 5, g jftf{ /
zflGt ;'/Iffs} . ;]gf kl/rfngkZrft\ dfgj clwsf/sf]
l:ylt ‰g} cTof;nfUbf] ag]sf] 5 . kmntM g]kfn
cfh Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ljZjdf uDeL/¿kdf dfgj clwsf/
pNnª\3g ug]{ /fi6«x¿sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf
k/]sf] 5 .
n08gl:yt ljZjk|l;4 dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;Ë7g PDg]i6L OG6/Gof;gnn]
$ k';sf] lbg k|sflzt u/]sf] …g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/sf]
ulxl/Fbf] ;Í6Ú gfds k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] clt
lau|]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;+;f/;fd' k]z u/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfndf
dfgj clwsf/, sfg"gL /fHo / k|hftGqsf] eljio Psbd} uDeL/
/ cGwsf/d'vL ePsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgcg';f/, ut ;fn ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ eË
ePkl5 ePsf] ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / ;]gf kl/rfngkl5
$,#^^ hgfeGbf a9L dflg;x¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . sDtLdf
klg ^^ hgf a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ . ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn
k|x/Laf6 x'g] u}/sfg"gL lu/ˆtf/L / y'gf, oftgf
/ b'Jo{jxf/ tyf y'gfdf /xFbf x'g] ;'lgof]lht xTof, anfTsf/
/ a]kQf kfl/Psf 36gfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof lbglbg} al9/x]sf]
5 .
PDg]i6Ln] !! dª\l;/ @)%* df ;Í6sfn nfu]kl5 nuQ}
-#) gf]e]Da/ @))!_ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ Ps kq n]vL
;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 x'g;Sg] dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf]
k|efjsf/L cg'udg, bf]ifLx¿dfly 5fglag / ;hfosf] Joj:yf
ug{ ljleGg ;'‰fjx¿ lbPsf] lyof] . To:t},
$ clk|n @))@ df csf]{ Ps k|ltj]bg k|sflzt u/L tTsfn s]xL
gu/] g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt ‰g} sxflnnfUbf]
x'g] k"j{;Í]t u/]sf] lyof] . cflv/ cf7
dlxgfkl5 To:t} eof] . h;sf] kl/0flt xf], PDg]i6Lsf]
$ k';sf] k|ltj]bg .
o;k6s PDg]i6Ln] ;/sf/, cbfnt / ;'/Iff ;+/rgfx¿n]
cfkm}F s]xL unf{g\ ls eGg] cfz df/]/ clxn] eO/x]sf] dfgj
ljgfzsf] nLnf tTsfn /f]Sg ;+=/f=;+3 / cGt/f{li6«o
;d'bfosf] u'xf/ dfu]sf] 5 . o;df ;+=/f=;+3sf dxf;lrjn]
ljz]if rf;f]sf ;fy 7f]; sbdx¿ rfNg h?/L 5 eG5 PDg]i6L .
c‰, g]kfndf ;+=/f=;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no
g} vf]n]/ ljleGg 5fglag 6f]nLx¿ k7fpg cTofjZos 7flgFb}5 .
rf}tkmL{ b08ljxLgtfsf] l:yltnfO{ tTsfn ;dfKt ug{ h?/L 5 .
;/sf/L kIfnfO{ r]tfjgL / ;'‰fj lbFbflbFb} PDg]i6Ln]
dfcf]jfbL kIfdfly klg dfgj clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g u/]sf]
cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . /, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ h]g]ef
dxf;lGwsf] ;f‰f wf/f # nufotsf dfgjLo sfg"gsf
Go"gtd dfkb08x¿sf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{, !*
jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ¿kdf
k|of]u gug{ / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿dfly x'g] sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nf
t'?Gt /f]Sg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
PDg]i6Ln] zfxL ;]gfsf Ps sdfG8/sf] ;|f]t pNn]v ub}{ ;]gfn]
dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ vfgf, af; / rGbf lbg] ;a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf]
bhf{df /fvL sf/jfxL ug]{ u/]sf] tYo k|:t't u/]/ o;k|lt uDeL/
cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . PDg]i6Ln] cfufdL dfr{ dlxgfdf h]g]efl:yt
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf k|ltj]bg k]z u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s8f
eT;{gf k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ cfjZos cleofg rnfpg] hgfp lbO;s]sf]
5 . of] g]kfnh:tf] Pp6f k|hftflGqs / j}b]lzs ;xof]udf
lge{/ b]zsf nflu Hofb} nHhf:kb Pj+ 3fts s'/f xf] .
PDg]i6Lsf] o; k|ltj]bgnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yf ;/sf/,
;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ s;}sf] klg b]lvFb}g .
a? hyfefjL ¿kdf x'g] dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf sfo{x¿nfO{
/f]Sg, x/]s 36gfx¿sf] :jtGq 5fglag ug{ tyf bf]ifLnfO{
;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg tTsfn} Pp6f gofF k/Dk/fsf] yfngL
ug{' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] cfjfh g]kfnleqaf6 klg
p7\b} cfO/x]s} xf] .
dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g / dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/fwsf bf]ifLx¿n]
Ps g Ps lbg Gofosf] s73/fdf pleg} k5{{ . xfdLn] blIf0f
clk|msf, SofDaf]l8of, k"j{ o'uf]:nfleof / ?jf08fsf
36gfx¿af6 kf7 lng} k5{ . bf]ifLx¿dfly
sf/jfxL rnfpg g xbDofbn] /f]S5, g s'g} sfg"gsf] cefjn] .
k|To]s bf]ifL JolQmn] cfkm"n] u/]sf ck/fwx¿sf]
JolQmut lhDd]jf/L lng}k5{ . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly
klg nfu' x'G5 .
;/sf/ / ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 tTsfn PDg]i6Ln] ;'‰fj
lbPcg';f/sf sfo{x¿ x'g ;s]gg\ eg] o; k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnsf]
lxt rfxg] / g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s Pj+ ljsf; ;xfotf lbg] /fli6«o
tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gx¿sf] nflu cfuf]sf]
sfd ug]{]5 . kmn:j?k ef]ln uP/ PDg]i6L / ljutdf ljleGg
;+=/f=;+3Lo lgsfox¿n] lbPsf ;'‰fjx¿sf]
kfngf ePsf] ;'lglZrt geP;Dd bftfx¿n] g}lts cfwf/df
adf{nfO{ h:t} g]kfnnfO{ klg j}b]lzs ;xof]u gkfpg] /fi6«sf]
…sfnf] ;"rLÚ df /fVg]5g\, h;n] b]z / hgtfnfO{
ljleGg sl7gfOx¿ pTkGg u/fpg] 5g\ . g]kfnsf]
nflu of] Pp6f csf]{ ljklQ ;flat x'g]5 .
dfgj clwsf/sf] xggnfO{ …t'ngfTdsÚ ¿kn]
x]/]/ Ifdf ug{ ldNb}g . ef]ln qmflGt eP/ g]kfnsf] cg'xf/
km]l/P klg jf clxn]sf] k|hftGq ;'/lIft /x] klg Pp6L dfq
dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ ePsf] 5, Pp6} JolQmn] lagfs;'/ s'6fO vfPsf]
5 of …dfcf]jfbLÚ jf …;'/fsLÚ eg]/
zÍfsf e/df dfq s;}sf] Hofg lnOPsf] 5 eg] klg oL s'g}
s'/f IfDo x'g ;Sb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xleq n's]sf
xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx¿df
Wofg lbg'kg]{ sfd t 5Fb}5, To;afx]s tTsfn} PDg]i6L h:tf]
ljZj ;+:yfn] lbPsf] uDeL/ k|ltj]bgnfO{ sfg"gL /fHosf]
l;4fGt cg';f/ rNg'kg]{ ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s
dgg u/]/ /fHosf] /]s8{ ;kfg]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 .
/, ;a}n] l56f]eGbf l56f] zflGtsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g'kb{5 .
