s'Gb bLlIft, AofÍsdf
;a}sf syf / Joyf p:t} 5g\M 3/–kl/jf/
/ ufpF3/sf] u/LaL . rfxgf klg ;f‰f 5M
ljb]zdf rf/–kfFr jif{ sfd u/]/ s]xL /sd hDdf
kf/L 3/ kms{g] clg afa'cfdf / :jf:gL–5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
x]/ljrf/ ug]{, efOalxgL k9fpg] . hfkfg / sf]l/ofsf]
;kgf b]v]/ a}Ís;Dd k'u]sf t/ bnfn efu]/ a]kQf
ePkl5 ToxLF cnkq k/]sfÙ g]kfn kmsf}{F, 3/hUuf
a]r]/ cfPsf clg kms{g Kn]g–l6s6sf] nflu k};f
;d]t gePsf / yfO{ k'ln;n] ;dft]/ nfu"cf}ifw
sf/f]af/sf] cleof]udf d'5]/ aGbL agfOPsf cefuL g]kfnL
o'jfx¿sf] syf ;fFlRrs} bb{gfs 5 .
vf]O{ sxfFaf6 z'? u/f}F < Û
cToGt} gfh's ag]sf] 5, yfONof08sf] jfªSjfË
sf/fuf/sf g]kfnL aGbLx¿sf] hLjg .
d[To'sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf 5f}F xfdLx¿ .
t/ klg dg lg/fz ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] t
oL 6'x'/f xftx¿ sfdL–sfdL eP
klg cfˆgf kL/Joyf tkfO{Fx¿;Dd
k'¥ofpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
h]nleqsf] kmf]xf]/ / k|b'lift kfgLn] ubf{
xfdL ;a} la/fdL 5f}F . h]nsf] c:ktfndf
ultnf] pkrf/ x'Fb}g . c¿ oftgf
/ kL8f klg sd 5}gg\ . c¿ d'n'ssf
aGbLn] kfpg] ;/xsf] ufF;, jf; / skf;af6 ;d]t
jl~rt 5f}F xfdL . To:tf] oxfF g]kfnLdfly
dfq} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
xfdL dft[e"lds} sf/fuf/df lkmtf{ x'g
rfxG5f}F . Ps 3'6\sf] kfgL lkP/ a:g kfP
dfq} klg cfˆg} b]zleq v'zL /xg] lyof}F .
clxn] t afFr]/ dft[e"ldsf] df6f]df kmls{g]
cfzf ;d]t 5}g . ;/sf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL
/ u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿n] xfd|f] kL8fnfO{
a'‰]/ ;xof]u u5{g\ ls eGg] cfzf u/]sf
5f}F . u[x / k//fi6« dGqfno, /fHodGqL
;d]tnfO{ ljGtL la;fO;s]sf klg 5f}F .
t/ s'g} kIfaf6 klg ;';dfrf/ ldn]sf] 5}g .
dlxgfdf kfFr–5 j6f kq n]V5f}F, t/ Pp6fsf]
klg pQ/ cfpFb}g . ca t yfs]/ klqsfsf]
;xof]u lnO{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf g]kfnL bfh'efO
lbbLalxgLx¿sf cufl8 b'Mvk'sf/f ub}{5f}F .
h]ndf c‰} slt a:g'kg]{ xf], olsg 5}g .
cfhLjg ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf b'O{ hgf g]kfnLsf]
d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . b'O{ hgf dfgl;s /f]un]
kLl8t 5g\ . rf/ hgfnfO{ 6LaLn] ;tfO/x]sf]
5 . pkrf/ kfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g . xfdL
yfONof08sf] sf/fuf/df dg{ rfxFb}gf}F .
To;}n] cfˆg} b]zsf] sf/fuf/df ;g{ rfxG5f}F
. ho Kof/f] dft[e"ld Û
/ljg
u'?ª
ljlN8ª g+= %, jfªSjfË sf/fuf/
a}Ís, yfONof08
|
;kgf, cfsfª\Iff / y'k|} x08/–uf]tfsf]
syf–Joyf af]s]sf tLg bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿
clxn] yfONof08sf h]ndf gf/sLo hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .
w]/}h;f] u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf yfONof08df a;f]af;
u/]sf] sf/0f logLx¿ yfO{ k'ln;sf] kmGbfdf
k/] t/ kl5 kmF;fOP– nfu"kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/
/ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf . logLx¿dWo]
s]xL clxn] a}Íssf h]nx¿df @% b]lv
Ps ;o jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfo ef]lu/fv]sf 5g\ .
s;}n] !& jif{ latfO;s] t s;}n] !) jif{ .
b'O{–tLg hgf t ev{/}, Ps–b'O{ dlxgfcl3
dfq}, h]n k/]sf 5g\ . !) hgf cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf]
;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ eg] w]/}h;f] rflxF #) b]lv %)
jif{sf] s}b ;hfo sfl6/x]sf 5g\ .
#% jifL{o rGb| /fO{ sf]l/ofdf nu]/ sfddf nufOlbG5'
eGg] bnfnnfO{ ?=&% xhf/ lbP/ a}Ís cfOk'u]sf
lyP . t/ ToxL bnfnn] pgnfO{ a}Ísdf cnkq
kfl/lbof] . rGb| / pgsf ;fyL hLjg kmf§km'§
sfd u/]/ hLljsf rnfO/fv]sf lyP . Ps lbg yfO{
k'ln;n] …ltdLx¿ nfu"kbfy{ a]R5f}Ú
eg]/ yfgfdf nUof], a]:s/L lk6\of] / ToxL cf/f]kdf
pgLx¿nfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ;'gfP/ a}Íssf]
jfªSjfË h]ndf aGbL agfOof] . !) jif{b]lv
oL b'j} hgf ToxLF 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿ ylkFb}
uP/ oxL h]ndf dfq} @) hgf k'lu;s] eg] csf]{
h]ndf !) hgf 5g\ .
yfONof08sf sf/fuf/df /x]sf g]kfnLx¿–dWo]
Ps hgfnfO{ 5f8]/ c¿ ;a}dfly nfu"cf}ifws}
cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5Ù hals nfu"kbfy{sf]
wGbfd} ;+nUg w]/} sd 5g\ . nfu"cf}ifw
b'Jo{;glj?4 ;+3if{/t yfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿sf
cg';f/, cd]l/sfsf] 8«u OGkmf];{d]G6 Ph]G;Laf6
nfu"cf}ifwlj?4 n8\g cfly{s ;xof]u kfPafkt yfO{
k'ln;nfO{ lglZrt …sf]6fÚ df dflg; kqm]sf]
b]vfpg} kg]{ afWotf 5, To;}n] pgLx¿ lgbf]{if
g]kfnL / c¿ ljb]zL gful/sx¿nfO{ cGwfw'Gb
;dft]/ nfu"cf}ifwsf] cleof]udf y'lglbG5g\ .
w]/}h;f] g]kfnL s}bLx¿sf] egfO klg oxL 5 .
pgLx¿sf] bf]if jf ck/fw, eL;f lagf g} yfONof08df
sfd u/]/ a:g' dfq} x'G5 . Ps b'O{ g]kfnL dfq
yfO{x¿n] nfu"kbfy{sf] kf]sf le8fP/ k7fpFbf
;dfltPsf] :jLsf5{g\ .
o:t} Ps g]kfnL aGbL k'is/ s];L eG5g\, ætkfO{F
kqsf/x¿n] xfd|f] kL8fsf] af/]df n]v]/ c¿
g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;ts{ agfOlbg' k¥of] .
elGbg';\– ljb]zdf v'a wg sdfpF5' eGg] pgLx¿sf]
;kgf sxLF xfd|f] ljkgf h:t} gxf];\ .Æ
yfONof08sf] nfu"cf}ifw;DaGwL sfg"g lgs}
s8f dflgG5 . To;}n] ToxfF of] cleof]udf h]n
k/]sf g]kfnLx¿ l/xf x'g] ;Defjgf Hofb} sd
5 . g]kfnL aGbLx¿ yfONof08sf /fhfsf]
hGdf]T;jsf] lbg 3f]if0ff ul/g] cfddfkmLdf kb}{gg\ .
lsgeg] nfu"cf}ifwsf] cleof]udf k/]sf s}bLx¿n]
cfddfkmLsf] nflu ljGtLkq xfNg} kfpFb}gg\ .
Pp6} pkfo 5, g]kfn kmsf{P/ g]kfnL sfg"g adf]lhd
;hfod'Qm ug'{ jf w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug'{ . t/ g]kfn
/ yfONof08aLr aGbL ;'k'b{uL;DaGwL ;lGw g} 5}g .
s]xL ljb]zL / yfO{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿n]
o; lbzfdf kxn u/] klg nfu"cf}ifw, anfTsf/ /
Hofg df/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sfx¿nfO{ g]kfn lkmtf{
gNofpg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] ubf{ o:tf]
k|of; klg tTsfn ;kmn x'g] b]lvFb}g . elgG5,
;g\ !((& df g]kfn k|x/Ln] Pp6f b:tfj]h tof/
kf/]sf] lyof], h;sf] cfwf/df aGbL ;'k'b{uL ;D‰f}tf
x'g;SYof] . t/ Tof] d:of}bf sfg"g dGqfnod}
c8\ls/fv]sf] clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .
aGbL ;'k'b{uLsf] s'/f cl3 a9fpg] g} xf] eg] t yfONof08df
dfq xf]Og, xªsª, dsfcf], hfkfg, sf]l/of
/ ef/tsf h]ndf klg y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ 5g\ .
hfkfgdf Ps hgf g]kfnL uf]ljGb d}gfnL 5 jif{b]lv
cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf]
gofFlbNnLl:yt ltxf8 h]ndf dfq} &)) g]kfnLx¿
y'lgPsf 5g\ . logLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] lgbf]{if
5g\ eGg] bfaL ToxfFsf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf]
5 . ef/tsf cGo h]ndf slt g]kfnL slxn]b]lv s:tf]
cleof]udf y'lgPsf xf]nfg\ To;sf] cg'dfg dfq ug{
;lsG5, s;}n] cWoog u/]sf] 5}g . kfls:tfg ;/sf/n]
ToxfFsf] h]ndf k/]sf ;ft hgf g]kfnLx¿nfO{
g]kfn kms{g lbg] eg] tfklg xjfO{ ef8f gePsf]n] pgLx¿
kmls{g kfPsf 5}gg\ . ToxfFsf] /fhb"tfjf;n]
klg …k};f gePsf]n]Ú ltgsf nflu l6s6sf]
Joj:yf ul/lbg ;s]g . oL b[i6fGtaf6 ljb]zL h]ndf
ePsf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;DaGwdf rf;f] /fVg], vf]hlag
ug]{ / ;'k'b{uLsf] nflu kxn ug]{ s'/f >L % sf]
;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf ;"rLdf gk/]sf] k|:6 x'G5 .
yfO{ h]ndf a:g afWo g]kfnLx¿sf] g]kfn kms{g
/ 3/kl/jf/, Oi6ldq;Fu e]6\g kfpg] cfzf qmdzM ;]nfpFb}
uPsf] 5 . h]nsf] lhGbuL klg ltgnfO{ c;xgLo
x'gyfn]sf] 5 . df5fsf] kftnf] ‰f]n;Fu
uGxfpg] /ftf] eft vfP/, ;fgf] sf]7fdf kfFr–kfFr
hgf sf]lrP/ a:g' sd si6s/ 5}g . g]kfnL eg]kl5
b"tfjf;n] jf:tf ub}{g eGg] yfxf eP/ xf] jf
lsg xf], pgLx¿nfO{ a9L g} x]nfF ul/G5 .
æslxn]sfxLF s]xL gu/] klg s'6\5g\ . Ol08og
/ kfls:tfgLx¿n] vfg] eGbf g/fd|f] vfg]s'/f
vfg lbG5g\,Æ Ps hgf g]kfnL aGbLsf] egfO lyof] .
h]nleq k};f 3"; v'jfpg ;Sg]n] hlt ;'ljwf klg
kfpF5g\ eg] 3"; v'jfpg g;Sg]x¿nfO{ Psbd}
g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ul/G5 eGg] w]/}sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
cfhef]ln g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s l:ylt c¿ 8fFjf8f]n
aGb} uPsf] ;dfrf/n] xf]nf yfO{ h]ndf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf]
…:yfgÚ ‰g\ v:s]sf] 5 . æxfdLnfO{
…o' af:68{ sDo'lg:6Ú eg]/ c¿
s}bLx¿n] ;d]t x]nfF u/]/ lk6\5g\ . g]kfnL
gful/stf eg]sf] t ;/fk g} /x]5 oxfF ljb]zdfÆ,
rGb| /fO{ eG5g\ .
/fO{n] !) jif{sf] cjlwdf cfkm}F sfg"gsf lstfax¿
k9]/ sfg"g;DaGwL 1fg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .
d;fh PS;k6{ klg ePsf 5g\ pgL . kIff3ft ePsf
s}of}F s}bLx¿nfO{ d;fh u/]/ xft v'§f
rnfpg / lxF8\8'n ug{ ;Sg] agfO;s] . b'O{ j6f
df]6f] hfnL leqaf6 e]6\g cfpg] g]kfnL;Fu s'/f ub}{
rGb| eG5g\, æd d]/f] ;dfhnfO{ s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg
;S5' . dnfO{ d]/f] b]zsf] nflu c‰} s]xL
u/f}F h:tf] nfU5 .Æ pgn] km';{bsf] a]nfdf
t]nlrq agfpg] cEof; u/]/ /fd|f–/fd|f lrq klg
sf]/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf /fhf / /fgLsf] lrq agfPsf
rGb|nfO{ Tof] lrq g]kfn k7fpg'cufl8 g} uf8{x¿n]
hkmt ul/lbg] x'g\ ls eGg] kL/ 5 .
jfªSjfË h]nsf csf{ Ps g]kfnL /ljg u'?ªn]
aGbL hLjg latfPsf] tLg jif{ eO;Sof] . h]nsf]
b}lgs hLjgrof{df afgL nflu;s] klg 3/kl/jf/sf] ;D‰gf
/ cfˆgf] lhGbuL v]/ uPsf] cg'e"ltn] pgnfO{
a/f]a/ ;tfpF5 . æxfdLnfO{ ^M#) ah] p7fpF5g\,
lbpF;f] rf/ ah];Dd …sdg ?dÚ df /fV5g\,
To;kl5 km]l/ sf]7fdf NofP/ y'lGbG5g\ . c¿
s}bLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf b"tfjf;af6
e]6\g cfO/xG5g\ . sltsf t kl/jf/x¿ klg
e]6\g cfpF5g\ . t/ xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf]
sf]xL 5}g . xfdLx¿nfO{ e]6\g cfpg]x¿
eg]sf vfnL ljb]zL ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ / yfO{ lqmlZrog
;d"xsf sfo{stf{x¿ dfq} x'g\ . Ps
hgf cd]l/sL ;dfh;]jLn] pgLx¿nfO{ dlxgfsf]
*)) ef6 -?=!^))_ lbg] u/]sf 5g\Ù ;fa'g, 6'yk]i6,
s6\6', uGhL OToflb lsGg .
cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ci6«]lnof cflb d'n'sx¿n]
yfONof08sf] oxL jfªSjfË h]ndf /x]sf cf–cfˆgf
gful/snfO{ :jb]z kmsf{Psf 5g\ . uPsf] dlxgf
dfq} cfhLjg ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf ;ft hgf cd]l/sL gful/s
cd]l/sL b"tfjf; / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf]
kxndf :jb]z kmls{g kfP . æg]kfn h:tf]
;fgf] u/La d'n'snfO{ s;}n] ;'Gb}g . t/ b'j}
b]zdf /fh;+:yf ePsf]n] o;n] s]xL xb;Dd xfd|f] sfdnfO{
6]jf k'¥ofpF5 ls eGg] cfzf lnPsf 5f}FÆ,
eG5g\ cd]l/sL gful/s a]g kfs{;\, h;n] g]kfnLx¿sf]
;'k'b{uLsf nflu nlaª ul//fv]sf 5g\ .
a]nfotsf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf …lk|hg;{ Pa|f]8Ún]
klg g]kfnLnufot c¿ b]zsf aGbLx¿nfO{
:jb]z kmsf{pg d2t ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . To; ;+:yfsf
;' /fO8\nL elG5g\, ædnfO{ crDd nfu]sf] s]
s'/f eg], oL aGbLx¿ c‰} klg 5'6\g]
s'/fsf] cfzf /fV5g\, eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL 5g\ .
o:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ ;xg' kbf{ klg pgLx¿n] cfˆgf]
dfgjLo :jefj u'dfPsf 5}gg\ . xfdLn] t clncln
;3fpg] dfq xf], ;fFlRrs} d2t t pgLx¿s} dft[e"ldn]
ug{'k5{, g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] g} ug'{k5{ .Æ
a}Íss} csf]{ s'gfsf] Snf]ªk|]d eGg]
h]ndf kfFr hgf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ y'gfdf 5g\ .
oxfFsf dlxnfx¿ jfªSjfË k'?ifx¿
hlt lg/fz rflxF 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] a:g]
Joj:yf cln /fd|f] 5, h]n ;kmf 5, g]kfnL–g]kfnLx¿
Pp6} …xfp;Ú df ldn]/ a:5g\, 9'Ëf
3f]6\g], n'uf l;pg] / rKkn agfpg] sfd u/]/ s]xL
k};f klg sdfpF5g\ . lji0f's'df/L lai6 / pgsL
5f]/L b]jsL cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo sf6\g oxLF a;]sf
5g\ . !! jif{ of] h]ndf latfO;s] pgLx¿n] .
lbgel/ s'/]kl5 h]nsf] kfx'gf sIfdf P]gfsf] ´ofnaf6
OG6/sddf @) ldg]6 s'/f ug{ kfOG5 . cfdf 5f]/L
b'j} æg]kfn hfg kfP x'GYof], xfd|f] b]zn]
t xfdLnfO{ la:of]{Æ eG5g\ . h]nleqsf]
b}lgs sfdn] pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL Jo:t /fv]sf] 5 .
ToxL h]nsL ;Ltf /fO{ aGbLx¿sL gfOs] g} ag]sL
l5g\ . g]kfnL dlxnf aGbLx¿n] Snf]ªk|]d
h]ndf rflxF cfˆgf] k|efj /fd|} hdfPsf] a'l‰G5 .
g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] rfx]b]lv c¿ b"tfjf;n]
h:t} g]kfnLx¿;Fu cfd'Gg]–;fd'Gg] a;]/
e]6\g ;S5 . c¿n] rflxF hfnLsf] ´ofn
jf OG6/sdaf6 dfq e]6\g / s'/f ug{ kfpF5g\ .
oxfF /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g]kfnLx¿
e]6\g cfOlbpg\ h:tf] nfU5 . a}Ísl:yt
b"tfjf;af6 slxn]sfxLF Ps hgf sd{rf/L e]6\g
hfG5g\ . uPsf] bz}Fdf b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L;Fu}
a;]/ pgLx¿n] df;' eft vfPsf lyP . t/
aGbLx¿sf] rfxgf 5, b"tfjf;n] cfddfkmL
cyjf ;'k'b{uLsf] nflu cln a9L hf]8 ul/lbg' kb{5 .
sd;]sd oxfF sf]xL klg g]kfnLx¿ d[To'b08sf]
;"rLdf 5}gg\ . hLjg /x];Dd cfˆgf]
dft[e"ld kmls{g] / kl/jf/, :jhgx¿;Fu
e]6\g] wf]sf] s;nfO{ x'Fb}g / Û
