z/b s]=;L=
g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf clxn] crDd
nfUbf] l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef
eË ePsf] ;ft dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5, t/ To;sf ;efd'v
/ pk;efd'v cf–cfˆgf] kbdf sfod 5g\ .
;+;bsf b'O{ clwj]zg aLrsf] cjlw ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L
x'g' gx'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5, t/ clxn];Dd afFlr/x]sf]
/fli6«o ;efsf] a}7s ;ft dlxgf laTbf klg a;]sf]
5}g . k|ltlglw;ef eË ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq
r'gfj x'g} kg]{ ;+ljwfgsf] cfzo 5, t/ csf]{ r'gfj
slxn] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . ;Qfdf
/x]sfx¿ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&
cg'?k g} cfkm"x¿n] zf;g rnfO/x]sf] atfpF5g\,
t/ Tof] egfO;Fu c;xdlt /fVg] kf6L{ / g]tfx¿
klg @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg ;dfKt ePsf] 7x/ rflxF ub}{gg\ .
/, o:tf y'k|} lj/f]wfef;x¿ clxn] g]kfndf
:jfefljs nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ .
|
;efd'v
tf/fgfy /fgfef6
tkfO{Fsf] kbfjlw c‰} slxn];Dd <
;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kbfjlw ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfgn]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM csf]{ k|ltlglw;efsf
nflu x'g] lgjf{rgsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ lbg;Dd
xfd|f] kb sfod /xG5 . t/, 5 dlxgfleq}
eO;Sg'kg]{ lgjf{rg t ePg lg Û Tof] lhDd]jf/L
lgjf{rg cfof]usf] xf] .
c‰} klg lgjf{rg x'g] l:ylt
5}g, c‰} slt jif{===<
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf oxL xf] . d c¿
slt jif{;Dd ;efd'v /lx/xG5' eGg] dnfO{ yfxf
x'Fb}g, Tof] JofVof d}n] ug]{ klg xf]Og, cbfntn]
u5{ .
c¿ slt ;do;Dd ;efd'v eO/xg'xf]nf
t <
hlxn];Dd r'gfj x'Fb}g tlxn];Dd . @)!&
;fnkl5 r'gfj x'g
tLgbzs s'g'{ k¥of lyof] lg <
Tof] d}n] hfGg] s'/f xf]Og . tkfO{FnfO{
o;df cK7]/f] ef]Ú eg] JofVofsf] lglDt
cfkm}F ;jf]{Rrdf hfg';\ g .
o;/L To;} al;/xg' kbf{ s'g} cK7]/f]
nfUb}g <
dnfO{ t s]xL cK7]/f] nfUb}g . sfo{stf{sf]
x}l;otn], kbflwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] jf hg';'s}
x}l;otn] klg ;+ljwfgsf] k|ltkfngf g} u/]sf]
5' . |
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df]xDdb
df]xl;g, cWoIf–/fli6«o ;ef
;b:ox¿n] /fli6«o ;efsf]
a}7s dfu ubf{ klg lsg 8fSg'
ePg <
d}n] 8fs]/ jf ;b:ox¿n] rfxFb}df a}7s
af]nfpg ldNb}g .
a}7s g} a:g g;Sg] ;efsf ;b:o / cWoIf
slxn];Dd Tof] kbdf al;/xg] t <
ha;Dd ;+ljwfgn] eG5 .
;+ljwfgdf t ;+;bsf] Pp6f clwj]zgsf]
;dflKt / csf]{sf] k|f/Desf] cjlw ^ dlxgfeGbf
a9L gx'g] k|fjwfg 5g\ lg <
of] l:ylt cfpF5 eGg] s'/f t ;+ljwfg
agfpFbf g} a'´g' kYof]{ . of] k|Zg
tkfO{Fn] ljZjgfy pkfWofohLnfO{ ;f]Wg';\, bdggfyhLnfO{
;f]Wg';\, d's'Gb /]UdLhLnfO{ ;f]Wg';\ .
tkfO{+n] gfd lnPsf dWo]s} PshgfnfO{ ;f]w]sf]
lyPF . pxfF t cWoIfn] k|wfgdGqL, ;jf]{Rr
cbfnt, /fhf hf];Fu eP klg k/fdz{ u/]/ hgtfsf]
;bg rnfpg'k5{ eGg'x'G5 Û
a}7s af]nfpg] ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ kfOgF, d}n] .
k|of; t u/]s} xf] lg Û ;+;b ;lrjfnosf
dxf;ljr, sfg"g;lrj nufotnfO{ /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL;Fu
5nkmn klg u/]sf xf}F .
/fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿sf]
dfu /fhf;dIf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] t 5}g <
;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/f 6]s]/ /fhf;Fu s'/f u?F .
s;}sf] OR5faf6 ;+ljwfg t kl/jt{g x'Fb}g .
|
* h]7df lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v
tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjsf] kbfjlwÙ
lgwf{l/t ldltd} r'gfj ePsf] eP @& sflQscl3 g}
l;l4g] lyof] . ;efd'v / pk;efd'v k|ltlglw ;efsf]
r'gfjsf] pDd]bjf/L bflvn ug]{ lbg;Dd kbdf axfn /xg]
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . t/, clxn];Dd g t r'gfj
ePsf] jf r'gfjsf] ltly tf]lsPsf] 5 g pgLx¿sf]
kbfjlw ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg leq /xg ;s]sf] 5 .
lsgeg] ;+ljwfgdf t lj36g ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq r'gfj
x'g g;Sg] l:yltsf] sNkgf g} ul/Psf] 5}g .
k"j{ ;efd'v tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfdWo]sf Ps jl/i7
clwjQmf bdggfy 9'Ëfgf clxn] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf]
cl:tTj g} c:ki6 /x]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 . tyflk ;efd'v
tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj lbgx'Fh;f]
sfof{no hfg], ;/sf/L cfjf;df a:g] / kbLo x}l;otn]
;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ul/g}/xg'ePsf] 5 .
;+j}wflgs c:ki6tf / j}wflgs cGof}ndf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vnfO{
o;/L slt lbg /flv/fVg ldN5 < jl/i7 clwjQmf
9'Ëfgf eG5g\, æTo;sf] j}wflgs lg?k0f
h?/L 5 . cGoyf, g}ltstfsf] af]w pxfFx¿
cfkm}Fn] ug'{ k¥of] jf s;}n] u/fpg' k¥of] .Æ
;efd'v÷pk;efd'vx¿ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf
;l/s ePsf ;dfrf/n] …;+;bLo Joj:yf hLljt} 5
/ gofF lgjf{rgsf] k|ltIff hf/L 5Ú eGg] ;Gb]z
rflxF lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sfg"gljb\ tyf /fli6«o
;efsf k"j{ ;f+;b bLKt k|sfz zfxsf] ljrf/df
rflxF ;+ljwfg g} sfd gnfUg] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] /
;+;bsf] sfg'gL j}wtf klg l;l4Psf]n] pgLx¿n]
/flhgfdf lbg'k5{ .
t/, ;efd'v /fgfef6n] /flhgfdfaf/] ;f]r]]s} 5}gg\ .
;dod} lgjf{rg u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L cfˆgf] gePsf]n]
;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] cjlw;Dd kbdf al;/xg'nfO{ pxfF
cfˆgf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj;Fu} clwsf/ klg 7fGg'x'G5 .
cfˆgf] kbsf] …j}wflgstf lg?k0f ug]{ lgsfo
cfkm" gePsf]Ú eGg] ;efd'v /fgfef6sf]
egfO cfkm}Fdf c:jfefljs / c;To klg nfUb}g .
;Í6df /fli6«o
;ef
;+;bsf] :yfoL ;bg /fli6«o ;efsf] xfnt klg
To:t} cGof}naf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f clwj]zgsf]
cGTo / csf]{sf] cf/Desf] cjlw ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g'
gx'g] ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg kfngf ug{ g;s]kl5 Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv
o;sf] cl:tTj af/] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] xf] . r'gfjaf6
gofF k|ltlglw ;ef gaGbf PSn} a}7s af]nfpg ldNg]
of gldNg] eGg] cGof}nd} /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf
/ ;b:ox¿ cNdlnPsf 5g\ .
Ps rf}yfO ;f+;bx¿n] rfx]df k|ltlglw ;efsf]
clwj]zg af]nfpg'kg]{ ;+ljwfgdf k|:6 pNn]v 5 .
hals /fli6«o ;efsf] ;Gbe{df To:tf] k|fjwfg
5}g . clxn] h:tf] k|ltlglw ;ef gePsf] a]nfdf
/fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zg 8fSg'kg]{ cfjZostf
!@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;df cfPsf] lyPg . ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f !!% -^_ -;Í6sfnLg cj:yf_ sf] k|of]hgsf
nflu k|ltlglw ;ef gePsf] a]nfdf klg /fli6«o
;efsf] a}7s a:g ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . t/, clxn] of]
;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ s;}n] klg sf]6\ofpg rfx]sf
5}gg\ .
k|ltlglw ;ef gx'Fbf klg /fli6«o ;efn] sfd
ug{ ;S5 / a}7s 8flsg'k5{ eGg] /fli6«o ;efdf
ljkIfL bnsf g]tf o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] egfOdf æhgtfsf]
;+j}wflgs ;+:yf xf], /fli6«o ;ef . To;}n]
ToxfF /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf s'/f
x'g;S5 . t/ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5, k|wfgdGqLn]
a}7ssf] lglDt /fhfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{k5{ .Æ
;+ljwfg lgdf{tf 9'Ëfgf klg ;+;b / ;/sf/sf]
lg/Gt/tfsf] lglDt g} /fli6«o ;ef agfOPsf]
x'G5 eG5g\ . æhgtfsf] ;+;b rnfpg' k5{ .
To;}n] klg ;Í6sf] z"Gotfsf] lgsf; lbg;S5 .
k|lta4tf x'g] xf] eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /fo lng klg
;lsG5,Æ pgsf] egfO 5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL;Fu
a;]/ a}7s af]nfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs
clwsf/ ge]§fPsf] atfpg'x'g] /fli6«o ;efsf
cWoIf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g …c;+j}wflgs sbd
rfNg g;s]sf]n]Ú g} a}7s gaf]nfOPsf] hfgsf/L
lbG5g\ .
/fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ ;b:o zfx klg æ;+;bn]
sfg"gL j}wtf u'dfO;s] klg /fhgLlts O:o"
ePsf]n] sfd lbg ;s] jf 5nkmn ug{ ;s] sd;]sd ;+;b
Ho"Fbf] 5 eGg] kfg{ ;lsg]Æ 7fG5g\ .
t/, cWoIf df]xl;gsf] k|Zg 5, æd s'g wf/f 6]s]/
/fhf;Fu s'/f u?F jf a}7s 8fs"F <Æ
To;f]eP slxn];Dd /fli6«o ;efsf] a}7s gaf]nfO
a:g] t < cWoIf df]xl;g /fhfsf] ;Gb]z s'g'{
l;jfo o;df c¿ ljsNk gePsf] atfpF5g\ .
/fli6«o ;ef ;/sf/sf] lglDt …k|ltkIfL
;efÚ h:t} ePsf]n] To;sf] a}7ssf] lgldQ kxn
ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ?lr gb]vfPsf] Psyl/sf] syg 5 .
;/sf/ ;dy{s Ps /fk|kf g]tf eG5g\, æ/fli6«o
;ef af]nfP/ s] ug]{ < ;a} ljkIfL g} 5g\
ToxfF .Æ t/, ljBdfg l:yltn] lg/Gt/tf
kfpg] xf] eg] cfufdL !@ c;f/kl5 /fli6«o ;ef
g]t[TjljxLg x'g]5 . lsgls c;f/ !@ ut]b]lv kbfjlw
;dfKt x'g] @) hgf ;b:ox¿ dWo]d} k5{g\ cWoIf
df]xl;g klg . k|ltlglw ;efsf] r'gfj gePsf]
v08df To;kl5 l/Qm kb s;/L k"lt{ ug]{Ù
cWoIfsf] rog s;/L x'g] h:tf hl6ntf ylkg] / /fli6«o
;ef klg l/lQFb} hfg] l:ylt b]lvG5 .
