sdndl0f bLlIft
c;f/ @)$$ ;fndf uf]/vfkq df d]/f]
Pp6f n]v 5flkPsf] lyof] . To;sf] zLif{s lyof]
…ul/Psf] sfdÚ . To; n]vsf] clGtd
jfSo o:tf] lyof]— æug]{ u/fpg]x¿
la:tf/} lanfpFb} hfnfg\, t/ ul/Psf] sfd /lx/xnf .Æ
ToxfF ;Gbe{ lyof] -:j=_ /fgL hubDafsf] clg -:j=_
;'Aaf efg'eQm l;6f}nfsf] . To;sf] sf/0f rflxF
d]/f lx;fan] kNnf] ls/fFtÙ cf7/fO{sf] ;qmflGt8fF8fnfO{
;qmflGt ufpF k~rfot -/ kl5 ;qmflGt uf=lj=;=_ agfpgdf
tL b'O{ JolQmsf] cToGt 7"nf] xft lyof] .
oxL s'/fnfO{ d}n] To; n]vdf JoQm u/]sf] lyPF .
d]/f] cf;o lyof]– ug]{ / u/fpg] cyf{t\ /fgL
hubDaf / ;'Aaf efg'eQm t d/]/ hfnfg\ -u} klg ;s] Û_,
t/ pgLx¿n] u/]u/fPsf] sfd kl5;Dd /lx/xg]5 .
Tolt /fd|f/fd|f sfd ePsf lyP ToxfF Û
cl:t, eg"F w]/} ePsf] 5}g, d]/f] Tof] ljZjf;
g/fd|f];Fu xlNnof] / d]/f] ;'vfg'e"lt uNof{Dd}
9Nof] Û /fd|f] sfd eg]/ x'Fbf] /x]g5,
Tof] klg Wj:t x'Fbf] /x]5, df6f]df ldnfOFbf] /x]5
eGg] nfUof] . cGw–eQm, x[boxLg sfo{stf{x¿sf]
aqmb[li6 k¥of] eg] s'g} klg s[lt afFRg g;Sg]
/x]5g\ Û b'O{ dlxgfhlt eof] xf]nf, t]x|y'dahf/
/ O6x/L b'j}lt/af6 p:t}p:t} va/ cfP– æbLlIft
;/, ;f/} gx'Fbf] sfd eof], xfd|f] cltly ejg -hubDaf
cltly ejg, ;qmflGt, t]x|y'd_ nfO{ ljgfzsf/L tTjx¿n]
cl:t cfuf] nufP/ kftfn agfP, s]xL ar]g husf] Ps–b'O{
xft ufx|f] afx]s Û d t efu]/ oxfF cfPsf]
5' .Æ
Tof] b'Mv nfUg] va/ ;'g]kl5 l;g]dfsf] …ˆnf;AofsÚ
h:t} u/L @)!$ ;fnb]lvsf b[Zo d]/f] dfg;k6ndf cfpg
nfu] . ;aeGbf klxn] t ;D‰]F @)!% ;fn
h]7 ;ªqmflGtsf lbg Tof] ;qmflGt8fF8fdf d]nf
eg{ cfPsf xhf/f}Fsf] 7]nd7]nf– klxnf]kN6 wf/fsf]
kfgL vfg kfPsfsf] pNnf;k"0f{ d]nf . To;
cl3 ToxL d]nfdf ef=?= b'O{ cfgfdf Ps 9\jfª
kfgL lslgGYof], tn vf]?ª] vf]nf of t tdf]/lt/af6
af]s]/ NofPsf] . clg ToxL b'Mv lgjf/0f ug{
efg'eQm l;6f}nfn] /fgL hubDafnfO{ xfn]sf] …wf/fÚ
sf] lgj]bg d}n] b]v]F– d]/f] :d[ltsf] Sofgef;df .
To; lgj]bgdf ePsf] sf/jfO{, efg'eQmnfO{ k6sk6s e]6]sf]
l;nl;nf clg pgn] r]s lnP/ uPsf] ;lD‰of] .
cf7/fO{af6 !$÷!% lbgdf cfpg] k|ult–ljj/0f
ePsf efg'eQmsf lr7Lx¿– …gfnfÚ
-kfOk_ x¿ lslgPsf], Tof] w/fg cfOk'u]sf],
w/fgaf6 lxF8]sf], ptf kfgL6\ofÍLsf] :yfg
rog ePsf], vGg yflnPsf], kfgLsf] d"n ePsf]
b'O{ 7fpFdf ;fgf;fgf 6\ofÍL agfPsf], …gfnfÚ
lj5\ofpg] 9fn" ;DofPsf], OToflb s'/f efg'eQm
/fgL;fx]adf hfx]/ ub}{ hfGy] . d tL lr7Lkq
kmfOn ub}{ nfGy]F . cflv/ slt dlxgfkl5 xf]
;a} s'/f k"/f ePsf], ca p4f6g ug{ …/fgL;fx]asf]
;jf/L rnfpg' k5{ eGg] ufpFn]x¿sf] cfu|x 5Ú
eGg] lr7L cfof] . w/fgaf6 wgs'6f eO{ cf7/fO{
k'Ug, /fgL;fx]asf] …n:s/Ú nfO{ sddf
klg 5 lbg nfUg], Toltsf tfdbfg OToflbsf] aGbf]j:t
ug{ klg xDd] kg]{ ePsf] b]v]kl5 pxfFsf] k|ltlglw
eP/ sdndl0f hfg] lgwf] nfu]sf] klg ;D‰gk'u]F .
sdndl0fs} …;jf/LÚ rnfpg klg efg'eQm
cfpg g;s]sfn], tfKn]h''ªaf6 uËfk|;fb bfxfn
cfPsf] ;D‰]F . klxnf] af; lj/f6gu/, bf];|f]
af; w/fg, t];|f] af; wgs'6f, xF'b} uPsf] clg ;fF‰
atf;]df kfgLn] r'6]/ /flt 5fk|f]sf] af; ePsf] ;lD‰of] .
To;kl5 hnhn]df ;'Aaf jL/axfb'/ df:s]sf] d]hdfgL
vfPsf], t]x|y'd DofUn'ª sf6]/ stf xf] af; a;]sf],
clg cf7/fO{ d'nkfgL, b]p/fnLsf] cltly ejgdf ePsf]
:jfut Pskl5 Ps ub}{ l;g]dfsf /Ln 3'd]‰}F u/L
d]/f] dgsf cfFvf cufl8 cfpFb} uP To; /ft .
@)!% ;fn cIfo t[tLofsf] lbg kf/L dbgwf/fsf] p4f6g
ePsf] lyof] . p4f6g ug{ hfFbf dnfO{ afhfufhf
u/L k|f];];g;fy b]p/fnL, cltlyu[xb]lv wf/f–lgdf{0f:yn;Dd
k'¥ofPsf lyP . efif0f ePsf lyP y'k|}, gofF
6Nsg] lkQnsf] wf/fsf] rfaL 3'dfP/ d}n] p4f6g u/]sf]
lyPF . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
/flt bLkfjnL ePsf] lyof] ahf/df . cIfo t[tLofsf
lbg dbgwf/fsf] p4f6g ePsfn] k|To]s jif{ To; lbgnfO{
aLr kf/L ;ft lbg;Dd dbgd]nf rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]
lyof] . dbgwf/fsf] k|lti7f ePsf] pknIodf lhNnfJofkL
:s"nx¿sf] km"6an Dofr z'? ug{ …k|lti7f
skÚ :yfkgf ul/lbPsf] lyPF d}n] klg .
clg efg'eQmnfO{ d}n] ;Nnfx lbPsf] ;D‰G5'–
æca /fgL;fx]adf Pp6f csf]{ lgj]bg n]Vg';\Ù
d k'¥ofOlbG5' . To;df n]Vg';\– dbgwf/fsf]
z'4 / kljq hndf bafO{ 3f]n]/ vfg kfpg\ cf7/fO{jf;Ln]–
Pp6f cf}ifwfno
-c:ktfn_ v'nf];\ oxfF OToflb– eg]/ .Æ
efg'eQmnufot ToxfFsf 7"nf7fn' l;6f}nf, ladnL,
pk|]tL, yklnof / ;'Aafx¿sf]] x:tfIf/ k/]sf]
b/vf:t lgj]bg NofP/ d}n] /fgL hubDafdf r9fPsf] lyPF .
geGb} cf7/fO{ ;qmflGtn] ejg;lxtsf] hubDaf bftJo
cf}ifwfno kfof]— b'O{ z}o\ofsf], lrlsT;fs]Gb| .
jif{ lbgleq} To;n] lbgx' ;of}Fsf ;ª\Vofdf ufpFn]
la/fdLx¿sf] lgMz'Ns ;]jf ug{ yflnxfNof] Û
ToxfFsf c=x]=j= s'naxfb'/ af]x/fn] c¿ t c¿
k|;jj]bgfdf d/0ff;Gg ePsf ;os8f}F dlxnfx¿sf]
Hofg ;d]t arfP /ftlj/ft 3/3/;Dd k'u]/ klg Û
clg xf}l;P/ efg'eQmn] /fgL;fx]adf csf]{ lgj]bg kf/]–
…lqdf]xg xfO{:s"nnfO{ Pp6f 5fqfjf; agfOkfpmF ÛÚ
eg]/ . t/, cfˆg} h]7fh' dxf/fh df]xgsf]
gfd d]l6g] u/]/ ToxL :s"ndf cfˆgf] gfdaf6
xf]i6]n vf]Ng /fgL;fx]anfO{ 7Ls nfu]g . clg
d}n] s'/f] ;kf/]F,– …5fqfjf; xf]Og,
Pp6f cltly–ejg agf];\ g ToxfF– wd{zfnf
h:tf]Ú eg]F . wd{zfnf eGg] zAbn] sfd
u¥of] . hubDaf cltlyejg aGg] eof] Û
aGg] t eof] t/, algxfn]g . z'?df k};f klg k7fOof]
t/ cf7/fO{jf;Lx¿ o;a]nf;Dd lgs} dxŒjfsfª\IfL
e};s]sf lyP, /fd|f] cy{df dxŒjfsfª\IfL .
pgLx¿ ca h:tf]t:tf] 3/ agfpg rfxFb}gy] .
pgLx¿nfO{ k"j{ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf /fd|f]
ejg agfpg] w'g rl9;s]sf] lyof] . h:tf] kfof]
p:tf] 9'Ëf]sf xF'b}g, lr6]sf 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]
nufpg'k5{ eg] . clg ufpF3/df kfOg] as}gf /
pQL;sf xf]Og ;fn ;v'jfsf sf7sf] agfpg'k5{ ´ofn
/ 9f]sf klg, kl5;Dd /xg] u/L eGg] dfu u/] .
;a} s'/f] /fd|f] x'g'k5{ /fgL;fx]asf] gfdsf] ejgdf
eGg] gf/f lyof] To;a]nf efg'eQm / -ejg lgdf{0fsf
k|d'v_ hgfb{g l;6f}nfsf] . 3/sf] nfut a9\b}
uof], /fgL;fx]anfO{ dgfpFb} yk k};f k7fpFb} klg
ul/of] . b'O{jif{ hlt nufP/ ejg ag]/ tof/ eof] .
3/sf] tl:a/ lvr]/ k7fP pgLx¿n] /fgL;fx]anfO{
b]vfpg . rf/}lt/sf] df]x8f b]lvg] u/L lvlrPsf
kmf]6f]x¿ lyP– ejg lgs} /fd|f] / eJo
b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 Tof] ejg x]/]/ kms{g]
hNn] klg To;sf] tfl/km u/] xfdLnfO{ .
To:tf] kl/>dn] agfOPsf] Tof] eJo ejg Ps} /ftdf
hnfP/ v/fgL t'NofOof] Û To;nfO{ hnfP/
s;nfO{ kmfObf eof] d}n] a'´g ;s]sf] 5}g .
To; ejgn] w]/}hgfsf] cf>o:yn aGg] ;f}efUo kfof] .
s}of}F ljBfyL{n] ToxLF a;]/ P;Pn;L u/] . ;qmflGtdf
gofF v8f x'g] ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] klxnf]
af; a:g] ynf] klg ToxL ejg x'g] uYof]{ . ToxfF
k'Ug] …eLcfO{kLÚ x¿nfO{ cfltYo
k|bfg ug]{ klg ToxL lyof] . g]kfn AofÍn]
t w]/} jif{ To;}nfO{ cfˆgf] sfof{no agfPsf]
lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ x'Gy] ToxfF .
w]/} v]n k|ltof]lutfx¿ ToxLF cfof]hgf ul/Gy] .
;a} s'/fsf] rfFhf] ldn]sf] lyof] ToxfF . slt
pkof]lutf lyof] To;sf] Û s] ulg;Sg' To; ejgn]
slt kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;fj{hlgs
3/n] c¿ t s;nfO{ kmfObf lbg ;S5 / < kmfObf
ePsf] eP Tof] ;d'bfonfO{ g} lyof], cf7/fO{ ;qmflGtsf
hgtfnfO{ g} lyof] . /fgLhubDaf t nfe–xflg
s]xL gx'g] 7fpFdf u};Sg'eof], plxn] g} . efg'eQm,
hgfb{g l;6f}nfx¿ klg u};s] dfly . km]l/
/fgLhubDafn] Tof] ejg s;}nfO{ JolQmut nfe–xflg
gx'g] u/]/ Pp6f ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf nufOlbg'ePsf] lyof],
3/sf] x]/ljrf/, 6fn6'n ug{ ;fgf]ltgf] cfo ;d]t x'g]
u/]/ . Tof] ;a} s]xL ljrf/ gu/L s;sf] l/;n],
s;sf] d]v dfg{ Tof] eJo ejg Wj:t kfl/of] < d}n]
k6Ss} a'l‰gF . t/ d}n] a'‰] klg
ga'‰] klg ca s]xL 5}g . Tof] ejg g} 5}g,
ca o:tf] ejg aGg klg ;Qm}g eg] lrGtf lnP/ s] nfe Û
rfnL; jif{b]lv rlncfPsf], k"jL{ e]ss} dxŒjk"0f{
dflgPsf] ;+qmflGtsf] dbgd]nf g} aGb eof] .
s] lrGtf lng' < ca t lrGtf lng] xf] eg] pg} /fgLn]
agfOlbPsf] dbgwf/f / hubDaf c:ktfnsf] lnpmF lrGtf .
/fgLsf oL b'O{ sLlt{:tDe klg s'g lbg eË ul/g]
x'g\ . c‰, tn tdf]/b]lv ag]sf Ps bf]6f
…/fgLsf rf}tf/fÚ nfO{ klg, ltg} ejg
hnfpg]x¿n] gi6 kfnf{g\ clg cf7/fO{ Onfsfaf6
/fgL hubDafsf] gfd ;fFRr} cnk xf]nf Û
cFWof/f]sf w]/} s'/f ul/of], ef] ca pHofnf]sf] clnslt
;Í]t u/]/ of] n]vnfO{ t'/f}F . ev{/}
sd/]8 k|r08n] cfOGbf o:tf hgf]kof]uL ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿df
Iflt k'¥ofOg] 5}g eg]sf 5g\ . cfzf u/f}+,
lgM:jfy{ efjn] Pp6fn] agfOlbPsf o:tf ;+/rgfx¿n]
To:tf] clk|o lqmofsnfk ca ef]Ug' gknf{ / gxf]nf
To:tf sLlt{x¿sf] cj;fg Û
