/fw]Zofd clwsf/L
dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g clvn
qmflGtsf/Ln] cfXjfg u/]sf] x8\tfnn] k"0f{lj/fd
lnPsf] 5}g . cfˆgf !# ;"qLo dfu k"/f
gePdf cfpFbf] ! kmfu'gb]lv clw/fHoJofkL ¿kdf
clglZrtsfn;Dd z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ aGb ug]{ bfaL
;f] ;Ë7gn] sfod} /fv]sf] 5 . To;n] /fhwfgL
pkTosfsf cleefjssf] lrGtf ;du| d'n'ssf afl;Gbfdf
;fg]{ sfd ug]{5 . of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfPdf
/fhgLlts ;f}bfjfhLsf nflu ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ aGwssf]
¿kdf c‰ a9L pkof]u ul/g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{
OGsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g . z}lIfs dfu dfq /x]sf eP
To;k|lt ljBfyL{–cleefjssf] ;sf/fTds ;dy{g
klg k|fKt x'g ;SYof] xf]nfÙ t/, clvn qmflGtsf/LnfO{
…cftÍsf/LÚ 3f]lift ug]{ ;/sf/L
lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ vfnsf dfu ;dfj]z x'g'n] ;f]
ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs cj:yfsf] lrGtfeGbf
cfˆgf] /fhg}lts p2]Zok|lt a9L ;r]t /x]sf] :ki6
x'G5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofsf] d"nsf ¿kdf
/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL /fhg}lts bn;Fu ;xdlt gx'Gh]n ;/sf/n]
dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gaf6 …cftÍjfbLÚ
sf] ljNnf ptfg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . lghL Pj+
;fj{hlgs ljBfno;Fu ;Dj4 ;+3;+:yf / gful/s ;dfhsf]
k|oTgn] xfn x8\tfndf cw{lj/fd nfu]sf];Dd xf] .
lzIff dGqfnosf] PstkmL{ ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ffn] cfGbf]ng
:yugdf s'g} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] ;j{ljlbt}
5 .
c:ki6 qmflGtsf/L
cflv/ clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljBfno lzIffdf rfx]sf] s]
xf] < olb p;sf] rfxgf lghL ljBfno o; d'n'sdf
grn'g\ eGg] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd p cfkm}F To;df :ki6
x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . lghL ljBfno rNg glbg] p;sf]
gLlt g} xf] eg], ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf lsg
af/Daf/ afwf k'¥ofOFb}5 < lghL ;xeflutfdf
ljBfno rNg glbg] xf] eg] clvn;Fu ;Da4 d"n /fhgLlts
;+:yfn] snsf/vfgf, pBf]u wGbf, lghL Jofkf/ tyf e"–:jfldTjh:tf
pTkfbgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]tdfly /fHosf] Psnf}6L
clwsf/ x'g] 3f]if0ff ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . xf]Og
k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt :jLsf5f}{F eGg]ljlQs} ax'njfbnfO{
klg :jLsfg{' kb{5 . lzIffdf ax'njfbL rl/q eg]sf]
;fj{hlgs Pj+ lghL ljBfnoaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g' xf] .
t;y{ clvn qmlGtsf/Ln] lgi7fsf ;fy g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
eGg' k¥of]Ù lghL ljBfnoaf/] p;sf] wf/0ff
s] xf] < olb lghL ljBfno klg rnfpg ;lsG5
eGg] xf] eg] ljlwåf/f ;~rfng ug{ bafa lbOg'k5{ .
To:tf] bafa ;Lw} ;/sf/nfO{ g} lbg'k5{ . lghL
ljBfnosf ;~rfns, lzIfs–lzlIfsf, cleefjs jf
ljBfyL{nfO{ wDsfpg' ;/sf/dflysf] k|ToIf bafa 7xg{
;Sb}g .
clvn qmflGtsf/Ldf o;;DaGwL c:ki6tf /xFbf;Dd vfO{–gvfO{
eP klg u'0ffTds lzIffsf] nflu lghL ljBfnodf cfˆgf
afnaflnsf k9fO/x]sf nfvf}F cleefjsx¿ EofP;Ddsf]
ljsNksf] vf]hLdf nfuL g} /xg]5g\ . clxn] g]kfnL
cleefjsnfO{ clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] lbPsf] ljsNk uR5]
cg';f/ ljb]zL e"lddf cfˆgf gfgLx¿
k9\g k7fpg' / lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t xhf/f}Fsf] /f]huf/Lsf]
ckx/0f x'g' xf] . o:tf] lqmofnfO{ /fi6«jfbL
jf hgd'vL eg]/ hlt bfaL ul/P klg Tof] cGttM vf]qmf]
;fljt x'g]5 . lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] gfgLx¿
;a} g} wgL / x'g]vfg] ju{sf dfq 5g\ eGg] wf/0ff
olb clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] xf] eg] Tof] klg ;f]x|}cfgf
unt ;"rgf / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5 .
of]Uo lzIfssf] cefjM d"n ;d:of
oyfy{df, ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] c;kmntfn] g} lghL ljBfnosf]
:yfkgfnfO{ k|]l/t u/]sf] xf] . t/, o;sf] csf]{
kIf klg 5 . u'0ffTds lzIffsf] cfjZostfsf] cg'ejn]
Psflt/ cleefjsx¿ Vflr{nf] eP klg lghL ljBfnotkm{
cfslif{t ePsf b]lvG5g\, h'g s]xL bzs cl3;Dd rf;f]sf]
ljifo lyPg . oxL r]tgf of hfu?stfsf sf/0f d]rLb]lv
dxfsfnLsf ufpF–ufpFdf ;d]t lghL ljBfno v'n]sf
x'g\ . lzIff If]q ;'wf/ ug]{ /fhg}lts OR5fzlQmsf]
cefj;Fu} /fhg}lts nfesf] nflu lzIfs–ljBfyL{
k|of]u ug]{ k|yf hf/L /xFbf ;fj{hlgs ljBfno sdhf]/
xF'b} uPsf x'g\ . !$ xhf/ lzIfssf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq
zÍfsf 3]/fdf kg{'n] lzIfs 5gf}6df /fhsLo
k|aGwsf] gfËf] :j?k xfd|f] df‰ phfu/
ePsf] 5 . k|df0fkq;Dd zÍfsf] 3]/fdf
gk/]sf, t/ cof]Uo lzIfssf] ;ª\Vof slt 5, Tof]
t s;}nfO{ yfxf g} 5}g . o;y{ of]Uo / ;Ifd lzIfssf]
cefj ;fj{hlgs ljBfnon] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:ofsf] d"n
sf/0f /x]sf] cfhsf] jf:tljstf xf] . cGo ef}lts
k"jf{wf/x¿sf] sdL To;kl5 b]vfkg]{ ;d:of
x'g\ .
ljut tLg bzsb]lv lzIffdf /fli6«o ah]6sf] dxŒjk"0f{
lx:;f /fHon] 5'6\ofpFb} / vr{Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
o;}sf] kmn:j?k ;ª\VofTds lx;fan] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿sf]
:yfkgf klg lgs} ePsf] xf] . /fHon] cfh k|To]s
ufpF / j8f;Dd klg ljBfno vf]n]/ lzIffnfO{ 3/b}nf]df
k'¥ofpg] k|oTg u/]sf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{ k5{ .
t/, kl/df0ffTds j[l4 ug]{ oxL k|oTgdf …u'0ffTds
lzIffÚ uf}0f x'g k'Uof] .
:yfoL lzIfsn] klg kfFr jif{ leq k/LIff lbO;Sg'kg]{
lzIff P]gsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ …cgfjZosÚ
atfP/ jt{dfg lzIff dGqLn] ljlwsf] zf;gsf] cGTo tyf
;fj{hlgs ljBfnonfO{ k'/fg} rqmdf 3'Dg afWo kfg]{
sfd Ps};fy ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, !* c;f]hkl5sf
lzIff dGqLsf] of] sfo{ ;du|df afnaflnsfsf] eljio;Fu
v]njf8 x'gk'u]sf] 5 / lzIfsx¿ df‰ clk|o
x'g] tYo hfGbfhfGb} /fi6«lxtdf rflnPsf] pQm
sbd -lzIf0f cg'dltkq_ df 7]; k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
;'wf/sf] af6f]
;a}n] cfwf/e"t lzIff kfpg' k5{ / To;lglDt /fHon]
lhDd]jf/L lng' kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g .
;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u xf];\ eGg] s'/fdf hgr]tgf
clej[l4 ug]{, Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ :yfgLo cleefjsx¿k|lt
pQ/bfoL agfpg] h:tf k|fylds sfo{ hlt;Sof] rfF8f]
ug'{kg]{ vfFrf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsfnfO{
…ho g]kfnÚ / …nfn ;nfdÚ
sf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng ug{ aGb ul/g'k5{ . of]
s'/fnfO{ 7"nf ;fgf ;a} bnn] tTsfn} dx;";
u/]/ ljBfnoÙ lzIfs / ljBfyL{ af/] gofF ;f]r
agfpg l9nf] ePsf] 5 .
To;kl5 cfpF5 tflndsf] s'/f . lzIfsx¿nfO{
;dotflnsf tf]s]/ cfwf/e"t ljifox¿ h:t}
lj1fg, ul0ft, g]kfnL, cª\u|]hL lzIf0fsf] jf:tljs
tflnd lbg yfNg' k¥of] . gfdwf/L tflnd /
k|df0fkqaf6 ck]lIft ;'wf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . clvn
qmflGtsf/Ln] klg olb lzIffdf ;fFRr} kl/jt{g Nofpg
rfx]sf] xf] eg] p;sf] Wofg ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] lzIffsf]
u'0f:t/ s;/L ;'wfg]{ eGg] ljifod} s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 .
b]zsf *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ k9\g] ljBfno cfh
klg log} x'g\ . lghL ljBfno ;DaGwL ljljw dfu
/fv]/ ;a} z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb ug]{÷u/fpg] l9kLn]
tTsfn /fhgLlts nfe ldNg ;Snf t/ o;sf] 7"nf]
d"No cfpFbf lbgdf r'Qmf ug'{kg{]5 . clvn
qmflGtsf/Ln] la;{g gx'g] tLtf] ;To oxL xf] .
