u0f]z/fh zdf{, jl/i7
clwjQmf
k|ltlglw;ef
k'g:yf{lkt ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ljsNk tfTsfnLg
k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;Fu klg lyof] / jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL;Fu
klg 5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] wf/f !@&
cGtu{t l;kmfl/; u/L k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{
lg0f{o >L % af6 ul/aS;]df To;nfO{ pN6fpg]
sfo{ cbfntaf6 klg x'g ;Dej 5}g .
wf/f !@* sf] efjgfnfO{ cg';/0f ubf{ s]jn sfo{sfl/0fL
sfo{sf] nflu ;/sf/
aÌ ;Qm5, sfg"g lgdf{0fnufot ;/sf/nfO{
pQ/bfoL agfO{ /fVg;Sg] ;bgsf] cefj sfod} /xg]5 .
@)$& ;fnsf] h:tf] ;/sf/ b'O{–tLg jif{;Dd
;+;bsf] cefjdf lqmofzLn /fVg k|hftflGqs dfGotfcg'?k
sbflk
x'g ;Q}mg . |
|
g]kfndf ;+ljwfg k'gM ;Í6df
k/]sf] 5, / To;sf] ;dfwfg / lgsf;sf ax;x¿af6
;+j}wflgs cGof}n / cl:y/tfnfO{ sd ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf
b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g . k|Zg p7\5— lsg s]xL
d'n'sx¿sf ;+ljwfg hlt;'s} c;Ët / c;fGble{s
z}nLsf] eP klg lglj{£g lqmofzLn /xL ;a}sf]
cf:yf / ;Ddfg k|fKt ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 < lsg
s]xL d'n'ssf s'g} avt ;j{>]i7 3f]lift ;+ljwfg
To;s} d:of}bfsf/x¿af6 klg cf:yf / ;Ddfg k|fKt
gu/L vf]:6f;/x lg/y{s / lgliqmo x'g k'Ub5g\ <
tL b'j} k|sf/sf d'n'sx¿ xfd|} blIf0f Pl;ofnL
If]qdf klg kfOg] x'gfn] yk b[i6fGtsf] cfjZostf kb}{g .
afx| jif{cl3 g]kfn /fi6«sf] x}l;otdf c;fwf/0f
;Í6df k/]sf] lyof] . ;Í6sf cfGtl/s
/ afXo b'j} k|sf/ lyP . g]kfnn] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6af6
;d]t :jfjnDaL x'g;Sg] k|of; ubf{ d"ntM To;}nfO{
nlIft ub}{ tLg lbgleq} o;nfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpg] 3f]if0ffsf
;fy o;sf] lj?4 c;fwf/0f k|sf/sf] gfsfaGbL ug]{ d'n'ss}
ljleÌ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL
hgtfnfO{ ljb|f]x / cfGbf]ngsf] nflu k|]l/t u/]sf
36gfx¿af6 To; avtsf] ;+ljwfg / To;cGtu{tsf]
k4lt g} uDeL/ ;Í6df k/]sf] s'/f P]ltxfl;s
tYosf] ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . s]xL ;+zf]wgx¿åf/f
g} k"0f{ k|hftflGqs x'g;Sg] s'/fsf] nflu To;nfO{
vf/]h u/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfg NofOPsf] o; afx| jif{;Ddsf]
;+j}wflgs k|of]u / ljsf;sf cfˆg} syf / Joyfx¿
5Fb}5g\ . xfn o; k"0f{ k|hftflGqs egL
dfGotf kfO;s]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM To;} k|sf/n] k|lts"n
:j?k lbg] k|oTgx¿sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnn] cfGtl/s
jf afXo tj/df stf / slt u'dfpg' knf{ eÌ]
cfzÍfx¿ lg/fwf/ dfÌ ;lsÌ .
;a}nfO{ :ki6 eP klg, o; d'n'ssf] Pskl5 csf]{ ;+ljwfg
;Í6u|:t x'Fb} lg/y{s kfl/Fb} hfg] s'/fdf
d'Vo tŒj / k|j[lQsf] lg/fs/0f gu/L, csf]{ s'g}
;+ljwfg h:tf];'s} kljq lgsfo / k|lqmofaf6 cfP klg
To;n] !@ dlxgf latfpg klg ;Dej x'g] 5}g .
jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs k4ltn] zf;g ;~rfngdf
ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{nfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf]n] cf–cfˆg}
j}rfl/s / sfo{qmdut cfwf/df ;Ël7t /fhgLlts
bnx¿sf cf–cfˆg} gLltut / sfo{ut
c8fgx¿ x'g' :jfefljs x'G5 . Pskl5 csf]{
u/L tLg j6f lgjf{rg n8\b} cfˆgf] :ki6 hgfwf/
:yflkt ul/;s]sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lj/f]wLnfO{
cnf]slk|o kfb}{ ;s];Dd dtbfgs]Gb|af6 g} / To;f]
ug{ g;s] ;+;bdf g} ax'dt / cNkdtsf] v]ndf k/f:t
kf/L ;Qfdf k'Ug] cEof;sf ljs[lt / lj;Ëltx¿
qmlds ¿kdf ;'wf/ / kl/is[t x'Fb}hfg] s'/fdf
ljZj:t /xg'kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/x¿ lyP .
/, To;} adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof lqmofzLn klg lyof] .
xfn}sf] b'O{ jif{nfO{ g} cfwf/ lng] xf] eg] klg
k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ b'O{ dlxgf;Ddsf]
lxpFb] clwj]zg rNg} glbPsf] 36gfb]lv pxfFn] cfˆg}
kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltlglw;efdf k|:t't ul/;s]sf]
;Í6sfnLg l:yltsf] ;dy{g ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{
lkmtf{ ug{ tLglbg] Dofb hf/L u/L k|wfgdGqLo k4ltnfO{
g} sl7g k/LIf0fdf kf/]sf]n] cK7Øf/f]df k/]sf]
k|wfgdGqLn] lgsf;sf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L
lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] s'/f;d]t
k[i7e"lddf 5Fb}5g\ .
k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df >L %
af6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]lift
ul/;s]kl5 cl3 :yflkt k/Dk/f adf]lhd g} To;nfO{ ab/
u/L k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt u/L kfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
l/6 lgj]bgx¿ k/] / To; d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df >L % af6 ;Gt'i6
eO{ lj36g u/]sf] sfo{ Goflos k'g/fjnf]sgcGtu{t x:tIf]k
ug{ gldNg] lg0f{oåf/f k|wfgdGqLo k4ltcg'?k
;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf 3f]lift u¥of] . To;kl5,
cGo ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx¿ / To; adf]lhdsf pkfox¿
;a}sf] nflu oyfjt\ / v'nf g} /x]sf lyP .
d'n'sdf JofKt kl/l:ylt / hgdt cg's"nsf lg0f{ox¿
ul//xg'kg]{ ljleÌ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
cfu|xdf tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{
>L % df l;kmfl/; ul/;s]kl5 d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs
k|lqmofn] cs:dft\ gofF df]8 lng k'Uof] . d'n's
c;fwf/0f ;Í6df k/]sf] avtsf afWotfx¿n]
ubf{, ;+ljwfgn] lbPs} To; adf]lhdsf] lgsf; k|wfgdGqLn]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf]nfO{ pko'Qm cj:yfdf k'glj{rf/sf]
nflu /fhfaf6 lkmtf{ ug{ gldNg] lyPg . >L
% af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] pQm l;kmfl/; :jLs[t geP;Dd lgjf{rgsf]
3f]lift sfo{qmd :jtM cl3 a9\g] lyof] / zflGt Pj+
;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] s'g} If]qdf lgjf{rg x'g g;s] klg,
k'gM lgjf{rgsf] sfg"gL k|lqmof ;DkÌ
ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;'/Iff lgsfo k|lta4 lyP .
t/ >L % af6 !* c;f]hsf] /flt h'g k|sf/sf] zfxL
3f]if0ff eof], To;f] x'g;Sg] s'g} klg k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf
lyPg . To; zfxL 3f]if0ffn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ c;Ifd
3f]lift ub}{ kbd'Qm ug'{sf cltl/Qm lgjf{rg klg :ylut
ug'{ ;+ljwfgcGtu{t kl/slNkt sfo{ sbflk lyPg .
/, cf–cfˆgf] k|lt:kwf{Tds j}rfl/s Pj+
sfo{ut cfwf/df ;Ël7t bnx¿n] To; 3f]if0ffnfO{
:jLsf/ ub}{ ;j{;Ddt tj/df dGqLx¿sf] gfd >L
% df l;kmfl/; ug{;Sg] k|sf/sf] ;+j}wflgs cj:yfsf]
klg kl/sNkgf ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] b]lvFb}g . k|lt:kwf{d"ns
ax'bnLo k|hftGq ;+ljwfgn] lbg] / k|wfgdGqL jf dGqL
kbsf] nflu ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ /fhfn] dfUg' lj8Djgfo'Qm
5 . cf–cfˆgf] bnLo cfwf/df j}slNks
zlQmsf] x}l;otdf sfo{/t bnx¿nfO{ ;j{;Ddt
lgsf; dfUg' klg lj8Djgfo'Qm 5 . To;} u/L, ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f !@& cGtu{tsf] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf;lxtsf]
lgsf; To;df ax'dt /x]sf] bnsf] cg's"n 5 eg]
wf/f !@* cGtu{t s]jn sfo{sfl/0fL zlQmdf ;f‰]bf/Lsf]
dfu ug]{ c¿ bnx¿ 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn]
k|wfgdGqLo k4lt cFufn]sf] 5, h;sf] l;kmfl/;df g}
dlGqkl/ifb\ aÌ ;Qm5 eg] csf]{tk{m /fli6«o
;/sf/sf] ljsNk /fhfsf] glhssfx¿af6 k|]lift
ul/Fb}5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& -#_ cGtu{t
;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTjsf] aGwg >L
% df /fv]sf] xf], ;+ljwfg k|lts"nsf] lgsf;
lbPsf] sbflk xf]Og . ;+ljwfg s]jn o;sf lj/f]wLx¿af6
xf]Og, ;+/Ifs zlQmx¿af6 klg ;Í6df
kl//x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yf s'g} b'Zrqmdf kl/;s]]sf]
x'g;Qm5 .
o;} qmddf, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] ;DaGwdf klg
k|;:t ljrf/x¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . /, tLdWo]
bf;9'Ëf cfof]u u7gsf] ljjfbdf >L % af6 ;jf]{Rr
cbfntaf6 /fo dfu ubf{ To;sf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] lbPsf]
/fo g} clxn];Ddsf] cfwfl/s JofVof /lxcfPsf] 5 .
wf/f !@& cGtu{tsf] clwsf/ wf/f #% -@_ adf]lhd
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddlta]u/ >L % sf] :jljj]sdf
k|of]u x'g} ;Q}mg / tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm
ug{ To; k|sf/sf] k"jf{j:yfsf] cefjn] ubf{ :ki6tM
c;+j}wflgs 5 . /, bf]>f] s'/f, ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f #^ -!_ / -&_ cGtu{tsf] kbLo k|Tofe"lt
ePsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] Tolts} :ki6 Joj:yf
gePsf]n] kbd'Qm ug]{ clwsf/ klg >L % df lyPg .
;+ljwfgsf] o; uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] sfo{n] pTkÌ
ePsf] jt{dfg ;Í6sf] ljifodf af/Daf/ >L
% af6 lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] ;efklt,
;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx¿nufot To; ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ ljleÌ JolQmx¿;Fu k/fdz{sf] k|lqmof
hf/L /flvaS;]sf]af6 ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w / ;Í6sf]
lgsf;sf] ;Defjgf o;} j[Qleq 5 eÌ] cg'e"lt
>L % df /lxcfPs} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
d'n'sdf Pp6f c;fwf/0f k|sf/sf] ;Í6 5 / Tof]
;+ljwfgåf/f l;lh{t geO{ g]t[Œjsf] ljkmntfn]
ubf{ xf] h;df /fhfnufot ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿
kb{5g\ eÌ' cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g . o; l:yltdf
lgsf;sf] nflu lg0ff{os / jf:tljs zlQm clxn] >L
% df g} lglxt /x]sf]n] ;j{k|yd, df};"kms} uGtJo
/ lbzf–lgwf{/0f :ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 .
o; k|sf/sf] s'g} sbd rfNg'eGbf cl3 uGtJosf] lgZro
ePs} x'g'k5{ . kl/0ffd h];'s} xf];\ eÌ]
wf/0ffaf6 s'g} lglb{i6 nIf;Dd k'Ug] df};"kmsf]
c7f]6 5 eg] Tof] uGtJo nf]slk|o g/x] klg, /fhf /
hgtfsf aLr a]d]n u/fP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f
ug{ rfxg] zlQmx¿ leq / aflx/ b'j}lt/sf pBt
/x]s} b]lvG5g\ . o;df /f]hfO /fhfsf] / kl/0ffd
lgolts} /xg]5 . df};"kmaf6 o; ;+ljwfgsf]
ljsNkdf @)!& ;fnh:tf] csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 3f]lift
gu/L cfˆgf] k|lta4tf o;}sf k|lt 1fkg ul/aS;]sf]n]
xfns} ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;fdfGo k|lqmofdf kmsf{pg ca k|wfgdGqLn]
g} klg cu|;/ eP k'U5 .
d'n'ssf] jt{dfg zflGt / ;'/Iff;d]t
;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] d"NofÍgåf/f
tTsfn lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej 5 eg] !* c;f]hb]lv ^ dlxgfleqsf]
Pp6f tfls{s Dofbleq} k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
ldlt k|wfgdGqLn] cljnDj l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
/, To; adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;DkÌ eO;s]kl5, ;+j}wflgs
k|lqmof :jtM ;fdfGotfdf kms{g ;Dej 5 .
bf]>f] / ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd pNnª\3gsf]
csf]{ ljsNk * h]7sf] 3f]if0ff adf]lhd k|ltlglw;efsf]
lj36g / lgjf{rg cGof]Gofl>t k|lqmof ePsf]n] tTsfn
lgjf{rg x'g} g;Sg] jf:tljs l:ylt 5 eg] k|ltlglw;efsf]
lgjf{rg ldlt ljgfsf] l:ylt ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L nlDag'
;+ljwfg;Ddt klg x'g ;Q}mg eÌ] s'/fdf k|wfgdGqL
ljZj:t ePdf wf/f #%-@_ cGtu{tsf] afWofTds ;Nnfx
/ ;Ddlt hfx]/ u/L wf/f !@& cGtu{t >L % af6
cl3s} k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cfˆgf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t
cjlw;Ddsf] nflu k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .
;+ljwfgnfO{ k"j{jt\ ;fdfGo l:yltdf kmsf{pFbf
x'g] s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lj;ËltnfO{ Go"gtd
kfg{df k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{
7xl/g]5 .
oL b'j} pkfox¿sf] o;–cko;sf] pQ/bfloTj
>L % df xf]Og, k|wfgdGqLdf /xg]5 / g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf;Fu
ljleÌ k6ssf ljleÌ kbLo pQ/bfloŒj
jxg ul/;s]sf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf]
cf:yf, ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf] k'~hsf ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf
k|fKt /fh;+:yfnfO{ bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltdf ‰g\–‰g\
a9L efl:;Fb} ljjfbf:kb aÌ'af6 arfpg] ck]Iff
:jtM ug{ ;lsG5 . pxfFn] To;f] u/L x]g'{xf];\,
cl3sf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;;/x pxfFsf] o; l;kmfl/;nfO{
klg >L % af6 cdfGo ul/aS;g] xf] eg] To;kl5sf]
cj:yf cs}{ x'g]5 .
k|ltlglw;ef lj36g k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;sf]
cfwf/df >L % af6 ePsf] lg0f{odf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
cfˆg} clwsf/sf] ;LdfÍg u/L x:tIf]k ug{
gldNg] 3f]lift u/]sf]n] To; lg0f{on] k|wfgdGqLnfO{
csf]{ k|sf/sf] l;kmfl/; ug{ sbflk afwf lbFb}g, oBlk,
s'g} klg o:tf] sfg"gL k|Zg 5}g h;df dtleÌtf
/fVg] JolQm gkfOPnf . o;k|sf/ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt
ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ljsNk tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;Fu
klg lyof] / pxfFn] To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] eP pxfFsf] 6'lqmPsf]
bn k'gM PsLs[t eO{ d'n'ssf] nflu ;an ljsNk /lx/xg]
lyof] . To;f] pxfFn] ug{ rfxg'eof] jf ePg,
pxfFn] g} eÌ] s'/f xf] . t/ of] ljsNk
jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL;Fu klg 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] afwfc8\sfp
k'msfpgsf] nflu wf/f !@& cGtu{t l;kmfl/; u/L
k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ lg0f{o >L % af6 ul/aS;]df
To;nfO{ pN6fpg] sfo{ cbfntaf6 x'g lsg klg ;Dej 5}g
eg] of] ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs xf] eÌ] k|Zg ;dfj]z
ePsf] l/6 lgj]bg g} klg b/kL7 eO{ cbfntn] lkmtf{
ul/lbPsf] b[i6fGt klg 5 .
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf k|d'v lg0ff{os e"ldsf
ePsf] >L % / ;]gfsf cltl/Qm nf]slk|o hgdt klg
xf] h;nfO{ ;Ël7t bnx¿n] ;+;bLo k|lqmofcGtu{t
cleJoQm / k|ltlglwTj ul/cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;Ël7t
bnx¿sf] tk{maf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& /
wf/f !@* sf] efjgf cg'?ksf b'O{ k[ys\ cfu|xx¿
ul/Fb} 5g\ . wf/f !@* sf] efjgfnfO{ cg';/0f
ubf{ s]jn sfo{sfl/0fL sfo{sf] nflu ;/sf/ aÌ
;Qm5, sfg"g lgdf{0fnufot ;/sf/nfO{ pQ/bfoL
agfO{ /fVg;Sg] ;bgsf] cefj sfod} /xg]5 . @)$&
;fnsf] h:tf] ;/sf/ @÷# jif{;Dd ;+;bsf] cefjdf
lqmofzLn /fVg k|hftflGqs dfGotfx¿ cg'?k sbflk
x'g ;Q}mg . t/ zt{;lxt k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g
Tof] zt{ k"/f gePkl5 lj36g clGtd /xg ;+j}wflgs
cfzo adf]lhd / Gofo;Ët klg x'g ;Q}mg .
/, lj36gsf] k"j{zt{ g} k"/f x'g g;s]sf]
egL cfˆgf] afFsL cjlw;Dd lqmofzLn x'g] u/L
k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt u/]df, To;n] cfˆg} k|lqmofåf/f
k|wfgdGqL /f]Hg / x6fpg;Sg] x'G5, PsbnLo jf ;j{bnLo
;/sf/dWo] s'g x'g] eÌ] s'/f ax'dtn] g} lg0f{o
ug{ ;Sg]5, sfg"g agfpg] / ah]6 kfl/t ug]{;d]tsf
ofjt\ sfo{x¿ :jtM ug{ ;Qm5, h;sf] nflu kfOn}lkR5]
>L % n] ;lqmo eO{ ljjfbdf cf]ln{/xg'kg]{ 5}g .
cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnLdf ;+;bsf] lg0ff{os clwsf/ k|ltlglwd"ns
Joj:yfsf] ;f/–tTj xf] . sfg"g adf]lhdafx]s
s/ nufOg] 5}g eÌ] k|fjwfgcGtu{t ;+;bn] clws[t
gu/L s/ nufpg / vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ sfo{sfl/0fLsf] x'g
;Q}mg . To; k|sf/sf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ wf/f
!@* cGtu{tsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] k|of]u ug{ ;Q}mg / To;nfO{
k|Tofof]lht ug]{ clwsf/ klg s;};Fu 5}g . /,
;+ljwfg sf6]/ s'g} cWofb]zåf/f To;nfO{ cGoyf
ug{ klg ldNb}g .
To;} u/L, /fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsf klg cGof]ndf
k/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ wf/f !@* cGtu{tsf] ;j{bnLo jf /fli6«o
;/sf/n] xf]Og, k|ltlglw;efsf] ljBdfgtfn] g} lqmofzLn
kfg{ ;Qm5 . /fli6«o;ef cfk}mFdf k"0f{
x'Fb}g, k|ltlglw;efsf] lg0f{odf k"/s, ;xfos
/ k'glj{rf/sf] o;sf] e"ldsf cgGtsfn;Dd :ylut
/fVg sbflk ldNb}g .
o; ;+ljwfgdf wf/f !@^ h:tf k|fjwfgx¿ klg
5g\, h;cGtu{tsf ;lGw–;D‰f}tfx¿
cg'df]bg ug]{ clwsf/ >L % n] wf/f !@* cGtu{tsf]
;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkg ldNb}g .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t clglZrtsfn;Dd ;Dk"0f{
sfo{sfl/0fL / ;+;bLo sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;Dej g} x'g
;Q}mg . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] bfjf 5— ;+ljwfg
adf]lhdsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifbdf
5 . t/ pxfFsf] sfo{sfn s;/L lgwf{l/t ug]{ <
s;n] lgwf{l/t ug]{ < pxfFn] /flhgfdf lbPdf
jf pxfFnfO{ kbd'Qm ug'{k/]df csf]{ k|wfgdGqL s;n]
/ s;/L lgo'Qm ug]{ < clg dGqLx¿ s'g
cfwf/df /f]lhg] / x6fOg] < k|ltlglw;efsf]
cefjdf o:tf y'k|} ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx¿ cg'Ql/t
5Fb}5g\ . /, k|wfgdGqLdf jf:tljs tj/n] sfo{sfl/0fL
clwsf/ 5 egL dfÌ] xf] eg] klg ;+;bn] ug{;Sg]
sfo{x¿df pxfFsf ;dIf s'g} j}wflgs ljsNk klg
5}g .
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;+j}wflgs :j?knfO{ wf/f !@&
cGtu{t w]/} sfn;Dd Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsFb}g eÌ]
s'/fsf] nflu cWofb]zsf] j}wtfsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsPsf]
^ dlxgfsf] cjlw 5 . jiff}{F;Dd s'g} sfg"g
gagfP/ jf cWofb]z hf/L gu/]/ ;/sf/n] sfo{ ug{ ;Qm5
eÌ] s'/f ;f]Rg} ;lsÌ . ;+ljwfgsf
tL ;a} k|fjwfg lgnlDjt u/L ;dfgfGt/ :j?ksf] s'g}
klg sfg"g aÌ;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf gePsf]n]
klg o; d'n'snfO{ tTsfn lgjf{rgåf/f s'g} k|ltlglw;ef
lbg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g eg] afWotfsf] l;4fGt jf ;+j}wflgs
cfkt— wd{cg'?k lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt
ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} k|fjwfgn] afwf lbFb}g .
s]xL d'n'sx¿, h:t} afËnfb]z / >LnÍfdf,
lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf]n]
xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf To; adf]lhdsf] k|fjwfg g/x] klg,
;+ljwfgsf] ;du|tfaf6 JoQm efjgf cg'?k ;zt{ lj3l6t
k|ltlglw;ef, tTsfn lgjf{rg x'g ;Q}mg eg], k'g:yf{lkt
ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] >L % df l;kmfl/; u/L jt{dfg ;Í6sf]
k|hftflGqs lgsf; lbg cjZo g} ;Sg'x'G5 .
Ps k6s cj?4 eO;s]sf] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ ;fdfGo
ultdf kmsf{pg] >L % sf] s'g} klg cfzo 5 eg] To;nfO{
a'‰]/ tbg'?ksf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt lbg;Sg] of]Uotf
/ Odfgbf/L jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLdf cjZo g} 5 . !@
jif{cl3 pxfFn] cfˆgf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt hfx]/ ug]{
o:t} Pp6f cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] lyof], h;åf/f ax'bnLo
;+j}wflgs k|lqmof k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] lyof] .
cfh lgoltn] k'gM pxfFnfO{ g} Pp6f P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf]
df]8df pEofPsf] 5 / d'n'sdf l5ÌleÌ
x'gnfu]sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ k'gM ;fdfGotfdf
kmsf{pg pko'Qm ;Nnfx / ;Ddlt pxfFn] lbg;Sg] ck]Iff
ul/Fb}5 . o;} k|;Ëdf, >L % 1fg]Gb|sf]
k"0f{ j}lbs ljlwsf ;fy ;';DkÌ ul/g'kg]{
z'e/fHofleif]ssf] cfufdL cj;/sf] nflu klg o; d'n'sdf
;+ljwfg ;fdfGo k|lqmofdf /xL sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf
/ Joj:yflksf;d]t k"/f tj/n] lqmofzLn /x]sf]
/ /fhfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /Iffsjrx¿
Jojl:yt /x]sf] l:ylt To; cj;/df cfPsf /fi6«k|d'v,
;/sf/k|d'vx¿sf ;fy} ljZjJofkL k|]; / ;~rf/hutnfO{
k|blz{t ug{sf] nflu cs:dft\sf] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs b'3{6gfaf6
d'n's d'Qm eO{ :j:y ;+j}wflgs ljsf;df ;+nUg /x]sf]
klg l;4 ug{ ;lsg]5 . /fhfsf] ;+nUgtf h'g k|sf/n]
sfo{sfl/0fL / ;+;bLo sfo{x¿df 5, ;+;b / ;+;bsf
k|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] ;aeGbf k|efjzfnL
/Iffsjr xf] h;af6 xfn Tof] ;+:yf jl~rt eO{ ljjfbdf
k|ToIftM kb}{ c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
o; b]zdf k6s–k6s ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g ug]{
/fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ t pgsf] pkof]lutf a'‰]/
hgtfn] Ifdf ub}{ k6s–k6s k|ltlglwTjsf] nflu
5flg/x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] /fli6«o lxt / hgefjgf
cg's"n 5 eÌ] ljZjf;df >L % af6 ePsf]
s'g} sfo{ c;+j}wflgs 5 eg] klg To;nfO{ ;Rofpg tTk/
/fhfnfO{ c‰ a9L ;Ddflgt :yfg ;'/lIft / ;'lglZrt
/xg]5 .
/Xof] d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f, cftÍ / c/fhstfhGo
cGo ;d:ofx¿— tL ;a} ;+;b / To;sf k|lt
pQ/bfoL ;/sf/s} r'gf}tL x'g]5g\ / To; k|sf/sf ;d:ofx¿sf]
pko'Qm ;dfwfg k|:t't ug]{ Ifdtf adf]lhd g} ;/sf/
aÌ] / ablng] k|lqmof lqmofzLn x'g]5 .
oL ;a} lhls/x¿ efj'stfsf] p8fg g} dfg] klg,
s;}åf/f :yflkt s'g} aGwg jf afWotf 5g\ eg]
klg To;af6 d'Qm x'g;Sg] lxDdt ;a}df rflxPsf] 5 /
of] lxDdt hf] hlt 7"nf] :yfgdf 5, p;af6 Tolt
g} a9L ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . x]/f}F, xfdL cfˆgf
kl/j]z, bafa / afWotfx¿af6 slt d'Qm x'g ;Qm5f}F .
| |
k6s–k6s
;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{
t hgtfn] Ifdf ub}{ 5flg/x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] /fli6«o
lxt cg's"n eÌ] ljZjf;df >L %
af6 ePsf] s'g} sfo{ c;+j}wflgs 5 eg] klg To;nfO{
;Rofpg tTk/ /fhfnfO{ c‰ a9L ;Ddflgt :yfg
;'/lIft / ;'lglZrt /xg]5 .
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