bLks yfkf
dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g zfxL ;]gf /0fe"lddf
plqPsf] Ps jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
n] * dª\l;/ @)%* df o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eË
u/L bfª, 3f]/fxLsf] ;}lgs Aof/]sdf cfqmd0f
u/]sf] nuQ} ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / dfcf]jfbLlj?4
zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;aLrsf 36gfqmdn]
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts :j?kdf 7"nf] km]/abn NofPsf
5g\ . oBlk clxn] 3f]lift ?kdf …;Í6sfnÚ
5}g, t/ ;}lgs sf/jfxL lg/Gt/ ¿kdf rln/x]s}
5 . /Iff dGqfnosf a'n]l6gx¿sf] xjfnf
lbFb} …cftÍsf/Lx¿Ú d"7e]8df
dfl/Psf ;dfrf/ ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] lbglbg} lbg]
u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] u0fgf cg';f/, ;Í6sfnb]lv
ut dlxgf;Dddf /fHoåf/f rf/ xhf/ hlt …dfcf]jfbLÚ
dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg h'Dnf, ;lGwvs{ / l;Gw'nL
h:tf cfqmd0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go zlQmnfO{ vf; km/s
k/]sf] h:tf] b]lvFb}g .
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt Ps
jif{cl3sf] bfª, 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] cfqmd0fn] k'¥ofPsf]
lyof] . To;kl5 ;}lgsx¿dfly ePsf xdnfdf
ToxfF eGbf w]/} hjfgx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] 5,
t/ 3f]/fxLaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] w]/} xftxltof/
vf];]/ nu]sf lyP . of] 36gfkl5 klxn] g]kfn
k|x/L;Fu vf];]sf cfwf ztfAbL k'/fgf …y|L g6
y|LÚ /fOkmn rnfpFb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿
;]gfsf] &=^@ ldldsf] cw{:jrflnt ;]Nkm nf]l8Ë
/fOkmn -P;Pncf/_ af6 ;';lHht eP . 3f]/fxLsf]
cfqmd0faf6 d]lzg ug, /s]6 n~r/ h:tf xltof/ klg pgLx¿sf
xftdf k/] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf cg';f/, 3f]/fxLaf6
pgLx¿n] (( j6f &=^@ P;Pncf/, Ps–Ps
bh{g ;jdlzg ug / dlzg ug ;lxt $%) j6f xftxltof/
nu]sf lyPÙ kl5 c3f{vfFrLsf] cfqmd0faf6 #^
j6f &=^@ P;Pncf/, !% j6f ;jdlzg ug / Pp6f nfO6
dlzg ug nufot !&# j6f xltof/ ylkP . dfcf]jfbLx¿
clxn] log} xltof/ lnP/ ;]gf / k|x/Llj?4 nl8/x]sf
5g\ .
@# / @$ ebf} @)%( df l;Gw'nL / c3f{vfFrLdfly cfqmd0f
x'g'cl3 s/La rf/ dlxgf hlt ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{
lgs} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . bfª
/ dËn;]gdf kfPsf] wSsfkl5 ;]gfsf] l:ylt ;'b[9
x'Fb} uPsf] h:tf] nfUYof] . /f]Nkfsf] ufddf
ePsf] cfˆgf] k/fhosf] nuQ} ?s'dsf] vf/fdf ;]gfn]
dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fnfO{ ljkmn t'NofPsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbL / p;sf ;dy{sx¿df cfTd;dk{0f ug]{
nx/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] klg s]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
kmsf{O/x]sf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/
h;/L eP klg r'gfj u/fpg tlD;Psf] lyof] . olQs}df
l;Gw'nL / c3f{vfFrLdf cfqmd0f eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfkm" c‰} zlQmzfnL
/x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg oL cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP eGg]
s'/f @^ ebf}sf] k|r08sf] jQmJoaf6 k'li6 x'G5 .
oL b'O{ 36gfn] NofPsf] pynk'ynsf] sf/0f clxn] g]kfnsf]
k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts ljsf;qmddf 7"nf] cj/f]w
cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm, ;Gt'ngsf]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;}lgs kl/rfng x'Fbf %) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf
/x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof o; sfdsf] nflu Psbd}
ckof{Kt lyof] . g]kfnaf/] /fd|f] 1fg /fVg]
ef/tLo uf]vf{ ;}lgssf k"j{ hg/n czf]s d]xtfn]
g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljleGg 7fpFsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf hjfgx¿nfO{
s6fpFbf hDdf !) xhf/ ;}lgs dfq d}bfgdf ptfg{ ;S5
eg]sf lyP . h'g s'/f g]kfnL ;}lgs clws[tx¿n]
klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{sf] cg'ejnfO{ x]g]{
xf] eg] of] s'/f w]/} xb;Dd 7Ls /x]sf] kfOG5 .
c3f{vfFrL 36gfkl5 …uf]/v–!Ú / …uf]/v–@Ú
gfds ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ vf]Hb} / ;vfk kfb}{ n}hfg]
…;r{ P08 l8:6«f]OÚ ck/]zg afx]s
;]gfn] c¿ s'g} 7"nf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g . x'g t o:tf ck/]zgx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf]
cfqmd0fkl5 k|foM lgoldt ?kd} x'g] sf/jfxL x'g\ .
t/, ;r{ P08 l8:6«f]O{ h:tf ck/]zgx¿n]
;]gfsf] u'Ktr/ ;+oGq sdhf]/ ePsf] klg b]vfpF5 .
sDo'lg:6 pu|jfbLx¿lj?4 ePsf ;}lgs sf/jfxLx¿dWo]
a]nfotL kmf}hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] …dnfof Odh]{G;LÚ
cToGt ;kmn dflgG5 . oxL k|;Ëdf n]lvPsf]
Pp6f k':ts …dnfof P08 af]lg{of]Ú sf
n]vs, la|l6z cfdL{sf la|u]l8o/ O=8L= l:dysf cg';f/,
5fkfdf/x¿ ;;fgf b:tfdf /xg] ePsfn] o'4 klg
pgLx¿s} z}nLdf n8\g'k5{ . o;sf] nflu
;a}eGbf klxn] ;"rgf k|flKtsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf
x'g'k5{ . ;"rgf kfpg :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u
h?/L x'G5 / xjfO{ ;j{]If0f klg plQs} ug{'k5{ .
;fydf s]xL dfqfdf x]lnsK6/af6 xjfO cfqmd0f klg ug'{k5{,
t/ zq'nfO{ /fd|f]l;t lrlg;s]kl5 dfq . zlQm
5 eGb}df hf;";L ;"rgfsf] cefjdf htftt}
To;sf] k|of]u ugf{n] lgbf{]ifx¿sf] Hofg hfG5
/ To;n] ubf{ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg w]/} ufx|f] x'G5 .
x'g t ;Í6sfnsf] z'? z'?df ;s];Dd 7"nf]
If]qnfO{ cfˆgf] cwLgdf kfg{ ;}lgs 6's8Ln] /f]Nkfsf
ljleGg 7fpFdf lzlj/x¿ v8f u/]sf lyP .
t/, j}zfv @)%( sf] cGTolt/ ufddf ePsf] le8Gtsf]
nuQ} zlQm ;~ro ug{ ltgLx¿nfO{ p7fP/ s]xL
7fpFdf dfq ;Lldt u/fOof] . clxn];Dd klg w]/}
lhNnfx¿sf] l:ylt klxn]sf] h:t} 5– ;b/d'sfd
tyf Psfb'O{ :yfgdf ;}lgs, Tof]eGbf aflx/ dfcf]jfbL .
;Nofgsf e"tk"j{ ;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnf eG5g\,
æ;]gf lg:sFbf s] s] g} x'g] eof] eGg] lyof],
t/ hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]sf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g .Æ ;]gf u:tLdf uPsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿
lanfpF5g\ / ;f] If]q c:yfoL ¿kdf ;]gfsf]
cwLgdf cfpF5 . ;]gf kms]{kl5 l:ylt km]l/ klN6G5 .
sAhf ul//fVg ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vofn] k'Ub}g .
æe/kbf]{ / lg/Gt/ u:tL ug{sf] lglDt dfq} /f]Nkf,
?s'd, hfh/sf]6 / ;Nofgdf !) xhf/sf] an rflxG5, Æ
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps clws[t atfpF5g\ . clxn]
cfP/ ;]gfn] b|'t ultn] gofF egf{ lnO/x]sf] 5 / hjfg
tyf clws[t b'j}sf] tflnd cjlw 36fP/ cfˆgf]
;ª\Vof a9fpFb}5 . t/, of] k|lqmof cfˆg}
ultn] cufl8 a9\g] ePsf]n] o;n] l:yltnfO{ abNg ;do
nfUg ;Sg]5 .
sf7df8f}F pkTosf / b]zsf s]xL k|d'v zx/df /flvPsf
r]skf]i6n] gful/snfO{ clnslt ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt
eP klg o;sf] vf; dxTj 5}g eG5g\ a]nfotL ;]gfsf Ps
k"j{ clws[t . gfd g5fKg] zt{df af]n]sf
tL clws[tsf cg';f/, Ps} 7fpFdf r]skf]i6 /fVg' /
Ps} 7fpFdf dfq u:tL ul//xg'sf] s]xL /0fgLlts kmfObf
x'Fb}g . :yfoL r]skf]i6 / lgoldt hfFrsf] ;§f
3'DtL hfFr ug'{k5{ . /fhwfgLsf ;8sx¿df
xf];\ of /fhdfu{x¿df, Ps 7fpFdf s]xL uf8Lx¿
vfgtnf;L ug{] clg csf{] 7fpFdf uP/ ToxL qmd bf]xf]¥ofpg]
xf] eg] lglZrt 7fpFdf ul/g] ;'/Iff hfFr eGbf w]/}
k|efjsf/L x'G5 . a]nfotL ;]gfn] pQ/L cfo/Nof08df
oxL gLlt ckgfPsf sf/0f k[ystfjfbL ;d"x cfO{cf/Psf
s}of}F JolQm ;dfltPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . æsf7df8f}Fsf]
r]lsªaf6 clxn];Dd Pp6f aGb's km]nf k/]sf] 5
t <Æ k|Zg u5{g\ pgL .
zlQms]Gb|sf] ‰g\‰g\ glhs pkTosfdf dfcf]jfbL
lx+;f a9\b}5 . :s"n, sn]h, ljZjljBfnodf
la:kmf]6 / ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgdf Iflt u/fOPsf] 5 .
pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] wDsL cfPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbL wDsLs} sf/0f lgs} jif{b]lv ;]gfsf]
;'j]bf/ kbdf sfo{/t rlr{t xf:o snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn]
/flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL wDsLaf6 ;]gf;Fu}
cfa4 JolQmn] t c;'/lIft dx;"; u5{ eg] c¿sf]
s] xfn xf]nf eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .
gofF xltof/sf] k|tLIff
;}lgs ;"qsf cg';f/ cd]l/sL Pd–!^ :jrflnt
/fOkmn cfPkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l:ylt dha"t
x'g]5 . clxn] ;]gfn] rnfPsf] &=^@ P;Pncf/
tLg bzscl3 ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 pkxf/ kfPsf] xltof/ xf] .
o'4d}bfgdf rnfpFbf l5§} tflQg] ePsfn] w]/}
cl3 g} o;nfO{ x6fpg] a]nf e};s]sf] lyof] .
Pd–!^ g]kfnL ;]gfsf nflu gofF xltof/ xf]Og .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] zflGt ;]gfdf vl6Psf g]kfnLx¿n]
oxL /fOkmn rnfpg] ePsfn] w]/}h;f] ;}lgsx¿
of] xltof/;Fu kl/lrt 5g\ . /fd|f] xltof/ ePdf
hjfgx¿sf] dgf]an klg a9\5 eGg] tYo ;Nofgdf
;fljt eO;s]sf] ;}lgs ;"q atfpF5 . ToxfF
ePsf] Ps le8Gtdf ;]gfsf] Ps ;d"x;Fu pxL k'/fgf]
&=^@ PdPd P;Pncf/ /x]sf] / csf]{;Fu Oh/fondf
lgld{t &=^@ PdPd unLn /fOkmn /x]sf]df unLn /fOkmn
af]s]sfx¿ w]/} k|efjsf/L ePsf lyP .
lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] xltof/k|lt ljZjf;
lyof] .
;]gfn] xfn;Dd ePsf k/fhox¿ To; 7fpFdf vl6Psf
sdf08/x¿sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] klg ePsf] kfPsf]
5 . dËn;]gdf dfcf]jfbL dlxnf 5fkfdf/;Fu
x]nd]n ug'{ / ;lGwvs{df cfqmd0fsf] s]xL lbg cl3b]lv
ck|Toflzt ?kdf j/k/sf ufpFx¿af6 dflg;x¿sf]
cfjthfjt x'g 5f8]sf]af6 s'g} ;Í]t gkfpg'
h:tf sf/0fn] ToxfF ;]gfsf] xf/ ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 .
t/, rgfvf] ePdf / :yfgLo hgtfn] ;fy lbPdf ;]gfsf]
;fg} ;d"xn] klg cfˆgf] k|lt/Iff /fd|/L
ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f vf/f, ?Dhf6f/ / s]xL xb;Dd h'Dnfdf
klg b]lvof] .
t/, ufx|f] 5 ;]gfnfO{ . …cb[ZoÚ
zq';Fusf] n8fOF nl8/x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ .
ufpFufpFdf hxfF hf] sf]xL klg 5fkfdf/ ;d"xsf]
;b:o x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f yfxf 5 pgLx¿nfO{ .
oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ 7fpF7fpFdf ePsf le8Gtdf cgfxs dflg;x¿
dfl/Psf 5g\ / To;n] ubf{ lgbf]{if hgtfsf] klg Hofg
u'd]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f ;]gfn] klg :jLsf/]sf]
5 .
;]gfn] kfPsf] ;kmntfsf s]xL ;dfrf/x¿ unt
7xl/Psfn] s]xL dfqfdf hg ljZjf; 36]sf] klg kfOG5 .
bfª 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_
nufotsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ 3]/fdf k/] eGg] ;dfrf/
cfof] . kl5 ln:g]df d/]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ª\Vof
w]/} a9fOPsf] s'/fnfO{ aLaL;Lsf ;+jfbbftf 8\oflgon
Nofsn] k'li6 u/] . c3f{vfFrLkl5 klg Ps xhf/
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ ;]gfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf]
unt ;dfrf/ lbOof] . ;}lgs ;"q k|zf;g /
k|x/Lsf] sf/0f o:tf] eO/x]sf] xf] eG5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf]
ljifodf t cf}krfl/s ¿kdf v08g ;d]t ul/of] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] kmfu'g @)%& sf] bf];|f]
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf kfl/t u/]sf] ;+3if{sf ;fy}
jftf{ cl3 a9fpg] /0fgLltnfO{ k"0f{¿kn]
sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdtfsf
cfˆgf] zlQm a9fpFb} nu]sf] clxn] cfP/ k|:6
eO;s]sf] 5 . jftf{ cjlwd} cfˆgf] …hg;]gfÚ
nfO{ …hgd'lQm ;]gfÚ df kl/0ft u/]sf
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmfds x'g] dgl:ylt agfO;s]sf
lyP . pgLx¿n] Tolta]nf a6flnog :t/df
/x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ clxn] cfP/ la|u]8 :t/df
k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
-dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] ;}lgs l;4fGt cg';f/ 5fkfdf/x¿sf]
a6flnogdf $%) hgf hlt x'G5g\, h'g ;fdfGo ;}lgs a6flnogsf]
cfwf xf] . 5fkfdf/ la|u]8df rflxF ^ xhf/ hlt
n8fs'x¿ x'g'k5{ ._ o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn]
cfˆgf] ;}lgs ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'b[9 kf/]sf] cg'dfg
nufpg ;lsG5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf …la|u]8 sdf08/Ú
gGblszf]/ k'g -kf;fª_ clxn] b'O{ ;]gfaLr …;fdl/s
/ kmf}hLÚ ;Gt'ng ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ .
cfˆg} klqsf hgcfjfh nfO{ @* sflQsdf lbPsf]
Ps cGtjf{tf{df pgL eG5g\, æ;ª\VofTds
lx;fan] pgLx¿ a9L x'g' :jfefljs 5 .===;ª\Vofsf]
lx;fan] a9L eP klg Tof] vf]qmf] / ljrf/xLg 5=== .Æ
;ª\VofTds lx;fan] dfcf]jfbL ;}lgsx¿
yf]/} ePklg o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ vf; km/s gkg]{
b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] 5fkfdf/ o'4 dfcf]n] eg] cg';f/
…df]afOn o'4Ú sf] l:yltdf 5 . 5fkfdf/x¿n]
s'g} klg 7fpFdf cfqmd0f ug]{ Ifdtf af]s]sf x'G5g\
eg] /fHozlQm k|lt/Iffsf] l:yltdf x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf]
v'aL Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf Psbd} l56f] kl/rflnt
x'g;Sg' /x]sf] 5 . o;sf b'O{ sf/0f 5g\ .
Ps t pgLx¿sf] ;]gfsf] cf};t pd]/ zfxL g]kfnL
;]gfsf] eGbf sd ePsf]n] o'jf hf]zn] pgLx¿nfO{
cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{
csf]{ sf/0f rflxF cfqmd0fkl5 ltt/ljt/ x'g] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
vfgf / uf]nLu¶fsf] ;d:of Tolt gx'g' xf] .
t/, bfª cfqmd0fkl5b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]hLdf
vl6Psf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ rflxF vfg]s'/f / uf]nLu¶fsf]
cfk"lt{n] lgs} cK7\of/f] kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .
log} sf/0fn] ubf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;ª\VofTds
afx'Non] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf lqmofsnfkdf vf; km/s
kfg]{ b]lvFb}g .
xltof/sf ;DaGwdf, dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd k|x/L / ;]gfaf6
n'6]/ nu]sf afx]s c? xltof/ k|of]udf NofPsf 5}gg\
eGg] ;]gfsf] egfO 5 . oBlk pgLx¿;Fu
c¿ xltof/ klg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Fb} cfPsf]
5 . pgLx¿n] ef/tsf] e"ldut xltof/
ahf/ afx]s blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofaf6 klg xltof/
Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . @)%* ;fn sflQsdf pQ/L
adf{df ;dfltPsf $)) /fOkmnx¿ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLs}
nflu cfPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . pQ/–k"jL{
ef/tsf ljleGg k[ystfjfbL ;d"xx¿;Fu pgLx¿sf]
;DaGw x'g' / w]/} xltof/ lsGg ;Sg] cfly{s Ifdtf
o; If]qsf ljb|f]xL bnx¿dWo] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
;Fu dfq x'g'n] of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . t/,
pgLx¿;Fu cTofw'lgs xltof/ 5 eg] lsg rnfPsf
5}gg\ t eGg] rflxF cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .
o;sf] sf/0f tflnd k|fKt 5fkfdf/x¿sf] sdL
jf cefj klg x'g;S5 . t/, ca la|u]8 :t/sf] ;}Go
an v8f ePsf] sf/0f pgLx¿sf] /0fgLlt cs}{
x'g klg ;S5 . Ps] $& h:tf cfw'lgs :jrflnt
xltof/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rnfpg yfn] eg] ;]gfsf
nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f x'g]5 . lsgeg]
;]gfsf] clxn];Ddsf] ;fdYo{ eg]sf] cfˆgf ;|f]t;fwgdWo]
:jrflnt xltof/ g} x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;]gfn] vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] gofF
xltof/;Fu s]xL ql;t ePsf efg x'G5 . k|r08sf
jQmJox¿df sxLF sxLF o;sf] 5gs kfOG5 / jftf{df
cfpg] rfxgf klg o;}sf] pkh x'g;S5 . t/, sfo{stf{sf]
tNnf] txdf To:tf] 8/ b]lvFb}g . …xltof/
zq'sf]af6 lng"Ú eGg] dfcf]sf] l;4fGt
cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] x'gfn] gofF xltof/ cfof] eg] cfkm"n]
klg kfpg] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5g\ dfcf]jfbLsf /f]Nkf lhNnf
;ldlt ;b:o …ljhoÚ, h;nfO{ of] n]vsn]
s]xL dlxgfcl3 /f]Nkfdf e]6\g k'u]sf] lyof] .
o'4 l:yltdf eg] clxn] ;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf]
nIodf ;kmn g} ePsf b]lvG5g\ . dWoklZrdL e]usf]
bfª / afFs] lhNnfdf /fKtL gbLb]lv blIf0ftkm{sf
;a} 7fpFdf pgLx¿sf] huhuL 5 . ;}lgs
/ k|x/L /fh dfu{sf] u:tLdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ .
s]xL ;docl3 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df oftfoft
cj?4 u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dWoklZrdL If]qdf
w]/} dfn;fdfg leœofPsf] ;]gfsf] cg'dfg 5 .
afFs] / bfªsf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] hËnsf]
af6f] x'Fb} ;Nofg / ToxfFaf6 /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;'v]{t
/ hfh/sf]6 k'Ug] gfsf k'/} v'Nnf 5 . To;}u/L
s]xL lbg otf pgLx¿n] alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ If]qnfO{
sAhfdf lng'sf] sf/0f klg ;fdfg cf];fg]{ gfsf ;'/lIft
/fVg' g} /x]sf] dflgG5 . /fhfk'/ x'Fb} s0ff{nL
gbLsf] tL/}tL/ hfFbf sxLF klg ;'/Iff kmf}h ge]l6g]
x'Fbf of] af6f]af6 ;'v]{t, b}n]v, c5fd, sflnsf]6
/ afh'/f;Dd ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . ;'/Iff
kmf}h ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt /xg' / oL lhNnfsf ;a} ;b/d'sfd
s0ff{nLaf6 w]/} 6f9f /xg'n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf
ePsf] b]lvG5 .
o'4sf] l:yltdf l56} x]/km]/ x'g] ;Defjgf l‰gf]
5 . cfdg];fdg] le8Gt x'Fbf zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly
7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/,
To:tf] kl/l:ylt sxLFsxLF dfq b]vf k/]sf] 5 .
;fgf]–;fgf] ;ª\Vof ePsf b:tfx¿
l56f] kl/rflnt x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL u'l/Nnfx¿n]
sxLF klg cfqmd0f ug{ / 5fkfdf/ o'4 nDAofO{ /fVg
;Sg] cj:yf 5 . o;/L cfˆgf] 5l/Psf] zlQmnfO{
5f]6f] ;dod} Ps}7fpFdf s]lGb|t u/L zq'nfO{ Wj:t
kfg'{ dfcf]sf] l;4fGt cg'?k g} dflgG5 . t/,
dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug]{ / efUg] …lx6 P08 /gÚ
afx]s c¿ s]xL ug{ ;Sg] rflxF b]lvFb}g .
pgLx¿sf …cfwf/ OnfsfÚ x¿
c‰} k"/} cfˆgf] cwLgdf 5}gg\ .
;b/d'sfd / Ps–b'O{ 7fpFdf ;Lldt eP klg zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gf tL …cfwf/ OnfsfÚ df k;]/
b'Mv lbg;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . hu uf8]/ a;]sf]
7fpFaf6 ;]gfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{' dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu
c;Dej g} 5 . uf8Lsf] af6f]af6 x'g] cfk"lt{df
/f]s nufP klg x]lnsK6/n] ;]gfnfO{ vfB / c¿
;fdfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .
/fHo ;+oGqdf g cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] g k5fl8 x6\g ;Sg]
h'g ultxLgtf -:6]nd]6_ sf] cj:yf 5 clxn], dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
To;nfO{ c‰ rsf{pg] /0fgLlt lnPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]sf] hgo'4;DaGwL l;4fGtn] ultxLgtfsf] ;dodf
/fHon] w]/} ljWj+; ef]Ug'kg]{ atfpF5 . ToxL
l;4fGtnfO{ cËLsf/ ub}{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿dflysf] xdnfnfO{ rsf{Psf
5g\ . o;af6 /fHo sdhf]/ x'G5 / p;dfly lg0ff{os
xdnf ug]{ l:ylt cfpF5 eGg] cfzfdf pgLx¿ 5g\ .
oBlk To:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ ;ª\Vof / ;fwg;|f]t
dfcf]jfbL;Fu b]lvFb}g .
;]gfn] klg ;Lldt ;ª\Vofsf] sf/0f vf; pknlAw
xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfqmd0fx¿df 7"nf]
;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf va/ kfP klg tLdWo]
w]/}h;f] hgldlnl;of / lgxTyf ;dy{sx¿ x'g]
u/]sf 5g\ . 5fkfdf/ n8fs'x¿ cfqmd0f
z'? ePkl5 dfq o'4df xf]lDdg] / n8fOF ;lsg'cl3 g}
efUg] u/]sfn] pgLx¿n] vf;} Iflt ef]Ug' gk/]sf]
a'l‰G5 .
xfn} g]kfn cfPsf ljZjJofkL dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf Ps
ljz]if1 6d; dfS;{ hgo'4sf] :j?k hxfF klg o:t} x'G5
eG5g\ . hxfF hxfF hgo'4 ;kmn ePsf] 5, ToxfF
afXo sf/0fx¿ klg lg0ff{os ePsf 5g\ .
rLgdf tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 / kl5 bf];|f] ljZj o'4tfsf
cd]l/sL ;xof]uaf6 k|fKt xftxltof/ k|z:t lyP .
To:t} leotgfddf klg pQ/L leotgfdsf kmf}h / blIf0fL
leotgfdsf 5fkfdf/nfO{ ;f]leot / lrlgofF ;xof]usf]
sf/0f xltof/sf] cfk"lt{df s'g} sdL lyPg .
t/, afXo ;xof]u kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
5}g . a? /fHosf] ;|f]t;fwg c6'6 b]lvG5 .
ef/t tyf klZrdf d'n'sx¿åf/f JoQm ;xof]usf]
k|lta4tfn] /fHosf] ;fdYo{nfO{ c‰ ;'b[9 t'NofPsf]
5 .
uf]/vf h:tf] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/]sf
6d; dfS;{ g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLn] qf;sf] unt pkof]u ul//x]sf]
atfpF5g\ . ufpFsf hgtfnfO{ t;f{pgsf] lglDt
Psfb'O{ …ju{ zq'Ú / …;'/fsLÚ
nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ c¿nfO{ ljrf/sf] dfWodaf6
cfslif{t ug'{kg]{ dfcf]sf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt pgLx¿
qf;sf] e/df dfq clxn] ufpFufpFdf cfˆgf] k|efj
a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0f kf;f klN6g] lalQs}
ufpFn]x¿ ;/sf/L z/0fdf cfpg] pgsf] cfsng
5 .
uPsf] Ps jif{df dfcf]jfbLn] cGwfw'Gw cftÍ
dRrfPsfn] hgtfdf pgLx¿k|lt /x]sf] s]xL ;xfg'e"ltdf
;d]t x|f; cfPsf] l:ylt 5 clxn], h;sf] kmfObf /fHon]
lng ;S5 . o;sf nflu /fHo ;+oGq rgfvf] ¿kdf
cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . To;n] ;]gfnfO{ klg yk an
k|bfg ug{;S5 . t/, clxn] /fHo cfkm}F sdhf]/
x'Fb} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o'4 nlDag] ;Í]t t
b]lvPsf] 5 g}, ;DejtM cfd g]kfnLn] klg To;sf] kl/0ffd
nfdf] sfn;Dd ef]Ug'kg]{5 .
