@* h'nfO, ;f]daf/, !($# lk|o ls6L,
lxhf] ;f/f lbg eofgs pQ]hgf / x"nx'Hhtsf] kl/j]zdf
laTof] . oxfF Ps lbg klg zflGtn] laTg kfpFb}g .
laxfg …a|]skmf:6Ú sf] a]nf v'a hf]8n]
;fO/g aHof] . t/, ;fO/g aHbf lxhf]cfh xfdLnfO{
s'g} kjf{x x'Fb}g, lsgeg] To;sf] cy{ b'Zdgsf xjfO{hxfhx¿
pkIf]q kf/ ub}{5g\ eGg] dfq xf] .
a|]skmf:6 kl5 dnfO{ ;fx|} skfn b'Vof], Psl5g uP/
;'t]F / p7]kl5 tn uPF . To;a]nf To:t} b'O{
ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . tn, lbbL clkm;sf] sfd
ul/;s]/ vftfaxL ldnfpFb} /lx5g\, km]l/ ;fO/g ah]sf]
;'lgof] . lbbL / d dfly uof}F . To;sf]
kfFr ldg]6 kl5 k|r08 uf]nfaf/L x'gyfNof] .
xfdL leqkl§sf] ;fg' a/08fdf uP/ pleof}F, 3/}
yls{g] u/L ad k8\lsg yfNof] .
;fx|} 8/nfUbf] cj:yf ePkl5 …ca efUg' k¥of]Ú
eg]/ d}n] cfˆg' y}nf] ;dft] . t/, To:tf]
cj:yfdf efUg] ;Defjgf lyof] / <===3/df cfuf]
nfu]/ lgtfGt} gefuL gx'g] cj:yf eof] eg] klg xfd|f]
nflu, efUg' plQs} ljklQhgs x'G5 .===
y'k|} n'uf w'g'kg]{ lyof], t/ xjfO{hxfhsf] cfqmd0f,
;fO/gsf] cfjfh / htftt} cfuf]sf] d':nf] cflbn] s]xL
ug{ ;lsPg . lbgdf b'O{–b'O{ k6s xjfO{
cfqmd0f vKg} g;Sg'eof] .===Æ
;fef/M
Pg\ ˆ|ofÍsf] 8fo/L
cg'jfbM uLtf pkfWofo
cf;fd
of] lr7L xf]Og, g t s'g} sfNklgs
…ly|n/Ú pkGof;sf] efu xf] . of],
;g\ !($# lt/ o'4 ef]Ub} u/]sL rf}w jif{sL Ps lszf]/L
Pg\ ˆ|ofÍsf] 8fo/Lsf] 5f]6f] c+z dfq}
xf] . h;df ljZj Oltxf;df clÍt Pp6f qf;bLsf]
8/nfUbf] tl:a/ 5 . Pp6f eofjx o'4sf] :d[lt 5 .
8fo/Ldf Tolta]nfsL Pp6L lszf]/Ln] k|ToIf ef]u]sf]
ufyf 5, / 5 d'VotM pgsf] dgdf k/]sf] ah|kftsf] zAblrq .
o'4sf] HjnGt tl:a/ tL lszf]/Ln] u/]sf] j0f{gdf dx;";
ug{ ;lsG5 .
%% jif{cufl8 n]lvPsf] …Pg\ ˆ|ofÍsf]
8fo/LÚ ljZjdf rlr{t …8fo/LÚ xf] .
Tolta]nfsf] o'4n] lgDTofPsf] jf:tljs kl/l:ylt / To;n]
Pp6L lszf]/Lsf] dgf]lj1fgdf kf/]sf] 5fk s:tf] lyof]
eg]/ c?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] g} xf]nf sltko
d'n'ssf dfWolds :s"nsf] kf7\oqmddf o; 8fo/LnfO{
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
xfd|f] b]zdf eg] of] 8fo/Lsf] vf; rrf{ ePsf] kfOFb}g .
x'g klg s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfnL kf7ssf lglDt of] 8fo/L
s'g} sNkgfdf cfwfl/t …Psfb]zsf] syfÚ h:t}
nfUg ;SYof] . n8fOFsf s'/fn] dfq xf]Og o; 8fo/Ldf
Pp6L lszf]/Ln] OdfGbf/L;fy JoQm u/]sf of}g efjgfsf
s'/fx¿ klg xfd|f] ;dfhsf lglDt ;xh nfUg] syf
lyPg .
n8fOFsf s'/f afx]s cfˆgf] lszf]/ dgdf pln{/x]sf]
of}gefj / To;;Fu} p7]sf] åGå s'g} lbg
Pg\ o;/L n]lV5g\M
æ!^ dfr{, ljxLjf/ !($$
===cfdfk|lt d lbglbg} c‰ pbf;Lg eP/ hfFb}5' .
a'afk|lt klg cl3sf] h:tf] dfof 5}g . lbbL;Fu
t s'/fsfgL k|foM ug}{ 5f8]F eg] klg x'G5 .
aflx/sf c?;Fu s'/f ug{ af]nL km'6\b}g . dgleq
lg/Gt/ cGt/åGå rln/x]sf] 5 . of]
dfgl;s låljwfsf] l:yltdf Psflt/lbdfu 5 / csf]{lt/
dg . clxn];Dd t lbdfusf] hLt ePsf] 5, t/ dgleqsf]
sfdgf olt k|an 5 ls lbdfun] dgsf] OR5fnfO{ nufddf
sfa' /flv/fVg g;Snf eGg] dnfO{ 8/nfU5 .
dg eG5– æclxn] g} uP/ kL6/nfO{ ;a} s'/f
eg\ .Æ t/, lbdfu eG5– æva/bf/
ltdL s]6LdfG5] xf}, p;n] slxn] klg klxn] d'v kmf]lb{gF .
kL6/nfO{ g} klxnf eGg b]pm .Æ pkm\ Û
o;/L cGt/sf] s'/f l5kfP/ slt lbg a:g'Ù d
p;nfO{ slt s'/f eGg rfxG5', p;nfO{ lnP/ d]/f slt
sNkgf, slt /x/ 5g\ . ;w}F laxfg p7]/ ;f]Rb5'
zfob cfh kL6/n] dgsf] s'/f eGnf . ha ;w}F ‰}F
lbg lat]/ hfG5 / p s]xL af]Nb}g clg xtf; x'G5' .
t/, km]l/ csf]{ laxfgnfO{ klv{G5' . ls6L ltdL
;f]RbL xf}, Pg\ kfun xf] . t/, Toltv]/ of]
s'/f ofb /fv, ls d s:tf] c:jfefljs kl/l:yltdf k/]sL
5' .Æ
dflysf x/kmx¿ k9bf nfUb5 s'g} klg lszf]/–lszf]/L
o:t} dgf]efjx¿;Fu PSn} nl8/x]sf xF'bf x'g\–
Psflt/ pd]/n] NofPsf] zf/Ll/s kl/jt{g, dgsf] OR5f
/ csf]{lt/ kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhn] rnfPsf] dof{bf / l/jfhsf
aLr .
;a} lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] cfkm"leq hlt;'s}
åGå a9] klg cfˆgf] dgsf] s'/f kl/jf/;Fu
v'n:t JoQm ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ klg pgLx¿nfO{
;+j]bgzLn jo;lGwdf PSNofOlbg] u5{ . cfkm"nfO{
cufw dfof ug]{ afa'cfdf ;d]t ltgsf cfFvfdf lj‰fpg
yfN5g\M csf]{ Ps lbgsf] 8fo/LdfM
æ!& dfr{, z'qmaf/, !($$
===lxhf]cfh d cfdfnfO{ klxn] ‰}F h'g;'s} 38L
DjfOF vfg ?rfpGgF . dnfO{ dfof u/]/ af]nfPsf]
klg dg kb}{g . jf:tjdf dnfO{ zflGt;Fu a:g dg
nfU5 . ===cfdf–afdfly xfd|f] ljZjf; /
lge{/tf o;/L sd x'Fb} uPsf]df xfd|f] nflu b'Mvsf]
s'/f xf] . o:tf] ePsf] sf/0f xf] xfdL;Fu h:tf]
Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ To:tf] ul/Fb}g– xfd|f] dg, xfd|f]
pd]/sf s]6f s]6Lsf] eGbf a9\tf l5lKkPsf] 5 eGg]
s'/f cfdf–af a'´g'x'Gg . clg xfdL;Fu
s]6fs]6L;Fu ‰}F Jojxf/ ug'{x'G5 . d]/f]
pd]/ !% jif{ dfq} xf], t/ d}n] hLjgsf] ;a} /x:o
a'l‰;s]F . cfˆgf] ljrf/–a'l4df
dnfO{ k"/f ljZjf; 5 . /fd|f] s] xf], g/fd|f]
s] xf], ;lhn} yfxf kfpF5' . csf{sf] bf]if,
q'l6 klg ;lhn} gh/df k5{ . h];'s} ljifodf cfnf]rgf
ug'{kbf{ cfdfsf] eGbf /fd|f] ts{ lbP/ ug{ ;S5' .
sf/0f d]/f] ts{df clt/~hgf cyjf kIfkft x'Fb}g .===Æ
Pg\sf] 8fo/Lsf] of] c+zdf lszf]/–lszf]/Lsf]
dg k9\g ;lsG5 . of] dgnfO{ a'´g g;Sbf
lszf]/lszf]/L / afa'cfdfsf] aLrdf 7"nf] b'/L
a9\g ;S5, To;}nfO{ xfdL …h]g]/]zg UofkÚ
klg eGg] u5f}{F .
pd]/ / ;do;Fu} gofF ljrf/ lnP/ x's{Fb} u/]sf k':tf,
h;nfO{ xfdL tGg]/L k':tf eGg] u5f}F, ltgnfO{ a'´gsf
lglDt of] Pg\sf] 8fo/L dfq kof{Kt gx'g klg ;Snf .
lsgeg] %% jif{cufl8sf] Pp6f tGg]/L k':tfsf] syf
eO;Sof] of] . t/, xfd|f] jt{dfg ;dfhsf] kl/j]znfO{
x]bf{ o'/f]ksf / klZrdf o'jfx¿n] plxNo} ef]lu;s]sf]
of}g ;DaGwdf v'Nnfkg, v'Nnf cleJolQm h:tf s'/fx¿
cfh xfd|f tGg]/L k':tfsf] lglDt gofF s'/f ePsf]
5 . l;Ëf] ;dfhs} b[li6df klg of] aflx/af6
cfPsf] …gf}nf] s'/f]Ú ePsf] 5 .
;~rf/dfWodsf ljsl;t ?k egf}F sDKo'6/, 6LeL cflbn]
l56f]l56f] leœofO/x]sf s'/fx¿dWo] g}
Ps dfGg ;lsG5 v'Nnf of}gsf s'/f . To;}n] klg
Ps cgf}7f] kl/l:ylt ef]Ug afWo 5g\ xfd|f lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ .
To;dfly s]xL jif{b]lv 69\sf/f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] af?b,
adsf cfjfh clg ;~rf/dfWodn] laxfg}b]lv cf];fg]{
xTof / lx+;fsf b'Mvb 36gfx¿ ;'Gbf klg Tof]
a]nf ljZjo'4 ef]Ub} u/]sL Ps lszf]/Lsf] dg h:t}
t kf]n]sf] gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg jt{dfg tGg]/L k':tfsf
dg .
dfgjhfltsf] Oltxf; cfkm}F Pp6f cgf}7f] k|s[ltaf6
u'h|]sf] 5 . dfG5]df pd]/ cg';f/ cfpg] dfgl;s
cf/f]x–cj/f]x;Fu} ;dfhdf ljleGg a]nf kl/cfpg]
cj:yfx¿;Fu klg ;fdgf ug'{ 5 . ;don]
NofPsf b'Mvx¿;Fu} Pg\ / pgsf] kl/jf/n], ox'bL
ePs} sf/0f c‰ Pp6f eofgs b'Mv vKg' k/]sf] lyof] .
ox'bL lj/f]wL lx6n/n] ox'bLx¿nfO{ ;vfk} kfg]{
gLlt lnPsf]n] Pg\sf] kl/jf/ jiff}{F;Dd n's]/ a:g'
k¥of] . To;f] t /fhgLlts ¿kdf e"ldut
hLjg latfpg]n] klg Pg\sf] kl/jf/n] ef]u]sf cj:yfx¿
‰]Ng'k/]sf] xf]nf .
cfhsf] g]kfnL ;dfh, kl/l:ylt / tGg]/L k':tfsf] cj:yfnfO{
x]bf{ Pg\sf] 8fo/Lsf cleJolQmx¿ Tolt 6f9fsf]
ufyf / Psfb]zsf] syf h:tf] klg nfUb}g . clxn]
d'n'ssf tGg]/L k':tfn] vKg' k/]sf] ;dosf] kL8f pgLx¿nfO{
Pp6f b'Mvsf] kxf8h:tf] nfUg;S5 . t/, b'Mv–;'v
eg]sf] ;do;Fu} cfpFb} / hfFb} u5{ . cfkm"df
cfPsf gofF / /fd|f ljrf/nfO{ leqleq} bafpg'eGbf
s;/L ;dofg'?k k|s6 ug]{ / To;nfO{ b]z lgdf{0fdf
;dk{0f ug]{ eg] gf}nf] s'/f] x'g;S5 .
;'nf]rgf
