df]xgsfhL, fkfdf
o:tf] l:yltdf ef/tlt/ dl§t]nsf]
t:s/L x'g' cfZro{sf] ljifo x'g ;Sb}g . tLg
u'gf dxËf] k]6«f]ndf dl§t]n ld;fpg'
of l8hnsf] ;§f dl§t]naf6} 6«sa;
u'8fpg' klg cgf}7f] dflgFb}g . Jofj;flos b[li6n]
t o;f] ug'{ g} 7Ls b]lvG5, yf]/} vr{df w]/}
cfDbfgL .
d]rLgu/ -sfFs/le§f_ sf s/La kfFr ;o kl/jf/
clxn] g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf dl§t]n cf];fbf{sf] cfDbfgLaf6
cfgf] u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . t]n l8n/,
cfon lgud, k|x/L / k|zf;gsf dflg;x¿sf] df}g
;xof]udf x'g] of] wGbfsf nflu sfFs/le§f, gSsnaGbf,
;tL3§f / afx'g8fFuL fkfsf k|d'v gfsf
ag]sf 5g\ . 9'jfgLsf ;fwg rflxF a; / ;fOsn
k|d'v x'g\ . slt t b"wsf efF8fdf ;d]t
dl§t]n lnP/ hfG5g\ . /, of] wGbf slt nfebfos
5 eGg] s'/f sfFs/le§fsL lg?tf /fO{sf] egfOaf6}
:ki6 x'G5M æ;o ln6/sf] l6«k ptf k'¥ofof]
eg] tLgrf/ lbgnfO{ eft vfg] d]nf] aG5 .
kfkL k]6 kfNg} k¥of] ÛÆ s]xL dlxgfcl3
Ps xftdf dl§t]nsf] a'N8'ª -Knfl:6s hls{g_
/ csf]{ xftdf aRrf Rofk]/ lxF8]sL d]rLgu/sL Ps dlxnf
kfgL6+sL ahf/df /]nn] sfl6P/ aRrf;lxt d/]sL lyOg\ .
g]kfndf ?=!& df lsg]/ ef/tLo ahf/ kfgL6+sL k'¥ofOPsf]
Ps ln6/ dl§t]n ?=@^ ;Dddf laS5 . g]kfn
cfon lgudsf] OF6fe§f zfvf -fkf_ sf k|d'v
an/fd e§/fO{ ef/ttkm{ dl§t]n t:s/L x'g]
u/]sf] tYo :jLsfb}{ eG5g\, æof] t eOxfN5 lg .
To;}n] t ls d"No a9fpg' k¥of], ls t:s/L
/f]Sg' k¥of] .Æ cfon lgudsf] cfFs8f
cg';f/, fkf lhNnfdf jflif{s Ps s/f]8 $^ nfv
ln6/ dl§t]n vkt x'Fbf, k]6«f]nkDkjfnfx¿n]
Ps s/f]8 ^@ nfv ln6/ dl§t]n lgud;Fu lsg]sf
lyP . of] lx;fadf To;jif{ !^ nfv ln6/ dl§t]n
-08} ?=# s/f]8 d"No_ fkfaf6 ef/t
lgsf;L ePsf] b]lvG5 .
k]6«f]n kDkx¿n] ln6/df Psb'O{
?k}ofF a9L lnP/ cf];fg]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ rflxP
hlt dl§t]n lbG5g\ . of] wGbfdf /x]sf Ps
JolQmsf cg';f/ o;/L dl§t]n lbg]x¿df
latf{df]8sf xg'dfg k]6«f]lnod ;Knfo;{, ;'ud
cfon 6«]8;{, Go" b'uf{ c6f]df]jfoN; /
u0f]z c6f]df]jfoN;, w'nfjf/Lsf gGbf 6«]l8ª
sDkgL / g]Djfª k]6«f]n kDk, OF6fe§fsf]
k|lgs cfon :6f];{ / sfFs/le§fsf] k"jf{~rn
k]6«f]lnod ;]G6/ k|d'v 5g\ . o:tf kDkx¿n]
cfon lgudaf6 rflxP hlt dl§t]n kfpg] u/]sf]
cfwf/df dl§t]n t:s/Lsf] wGbfk|lt lgudsf dflg;x¿
klg cgle1 gePsf] a'´g ;lsG5 .
cf=j=@)%*÷%( df latf{df]8b]lv sfFs/le§f;Ddsf
oL cf7 j6f k]6«f]n kDkx¿n] lgudaf6
%# nfv %! xhf/ ln6/ dl§t]n lnPsf lyP, h'g ;f]
jif{ fkfel/sf #^ j6f l8n/n] a]r]sf] s'n dl§t]nsf]
## k|ltzt lyof] . To; jif{ latf{df]8sf] xg'dfg
k]6«f]n kDkn] fkfdf ;a}eGbf a9L !@ nfv
%( xhf/ ln6/ dl§t]n a]Rof], h'g k"/} Onfd
lhNnfsf] Ps jif{ jf tfKn]h'Ësf] kf}g] b'O{
jif{sf] vfFrf] 6fg{ kof{Kt lyof] . To;kl5 latf{df]8sf
u0f]z / ;'ud a9L dl§t]n a]Rg]df ulgG5g\ .
lkmSsnsf] pQd :6f];{, eb|k'/sf u'Ktf / k+rsGof kDkn]
klg dl§t]nsf] rf]/L lgsf;Ldf ;3fp k'¥ofPsf
atfOG5 .
dl§t]n t:s/Ldf k]6«f]n kDkx¿sf]
;+nUgtfnfO{ rf/ jif{cl3 @@ ebf} @)%% sf] Pp6f 36gfn]
k|:6 kf5{ . To;a]nf k|lgs cfon :6f];{n] ef/taf6
lsfPsf] Ps 6\ofÍ/ dl§t]n pt} a]rL
6\ofÍ/df k"/} kfgL e/]/ NofPsf] lyof] .
eG;f/df yfxf ePkl5 cfon lgudn] p;nfO{ 5 dlxgf k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{ a]Rg lgif]w u¥of] . slxn]sfxLF eG;f/n]
klg rf]/Lsf] dl§t]n klqmG5 . d]rL eG;f/
sfof{non]] cf=j=@)%*÷)%( df @^ xhf/ @() ln6/
dl§t]n hkmt u/]sf] lyof] . t/ dl§t]n
cf];fg]{ dflg;x¿ eg] kqmfp kg]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ .
o;n] dl§t]n t:s/x¿k|lt k|x/Lk|zf;g
/ ;]gfsf] g/d Jojxf/ NsfpF5 .
t:s/Ldf ;+nUg k]z]j/x¿ latf{df]8, w'nfjf/L,
sfFs/le§f / gSsnaGbfsf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ hgxL
Psd'i7 ?=!)) b]lv %)) ;Dd dlxgfjf/L a'fpg]
ub{5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfOdf /sd a'fpg
aGb ul/of] eg] dl§t]n e6fe6 kqmfp kg{ yfN5 .
ptf ef/tLo k|x/L / eG;f/ clwsf/Lx¿n] klg
o;}u/L dlxgfjf/L p7fpF5g\ . kfgL6+sLsf eG;f/
clwsf/Lx¿n] t k};f lnPkl5 sf]8 gDa/ / gfd
pNn]v ePsf] Pp6f ;fgf] kl/ro sf8{ g} lbG5g\ .
ef/tLo / g]kfnL ahf/sf] d"NofGt/n] dl§t]nsf]
t:s/LnfO{ a9fjf lbP/ /fi6«nfO{ k|ToIftM o;/L
s/f]8f}F ?k}ofFsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ahf/df
dl§t]n, l8hn / k]6«f]nsf] d"Nodf
/x]sf] 7"nf] leGgtfn] ld;fj6, 7uL / b'?kof]usf]
;d:of rsf{Psf] 5 . dl§t]neGbf k]6«f]nsf]
d"No tLg u'gf a9L, ?=%@ ePsf] sf/0f, ld;fj6
gePsf] k]6«f]n kfpg c;Dej h:t} ePsf] 5 eg]
;of}F 6«s / a;n] l8h]nsf] ;§f dl§t]nnfO{
g} d'Vo OGwg agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cg'bfg lbOPsf]
dl§t]n o;/L b'?kof]u x'Fbf cfon lgudsf] 3f6f
t a9]sf] 5 g}, ;Fu} jftfj/0f k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of
klg ylkPsf] 5 .
cfon lgudnfO{ cl3Nnf] jif{ dl§t]naf6 dfq} ?=@
ca{ ** s/f]8 3f6f eof] . To; cjlwdf p;nfO{
l8hndf ?=! ca{ %) s/f]8 3f6f / k]6«f]ndf s/La
?=%) s/f]8 gfkmf ePsf] lyof] . t/, lj8Dagf
g} dfGg'k5{, ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] xKtf k]6«f]n
/ UofF;sf] efp dfq a9fpg lbof], h;sf] laqmL cfotg
/ gfkmf3f6fn] lgudsf] sf/f]af/df 7"nf]
7fpF cf]u6\b}g . o;y{, of] d"Noj[l4kl5
klg, lgudsf] 3f6f c} a9\g], ld;fj6sf] ;d:of
c¿ hl6n x'g] / dl§t]n t:s/L oyfjt\ rln/xg]
lglZrt 5 .