lzj
ufpFn]
s'g}a]nf v'a}
eL8ef8 x'g] e}F;]kf6L cfjf; If]q;Fu}sf] c9fOtn]
3/ lxhf]cfh ;fFlRrs} ;'g;fg 5 . !* c;f]hdf
/fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf] nuQ} u[x dGqfnon]
uf8L lkmtf{ lng] hgfp lbP/ klg hf]luPsf] Pp6f ;/sf/L
uf8L 5 3/df . u]6df s]xL ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy 5g\ .
cfSsn‰'Ssn afx]s aflxl/of dfG5]sf] ToxfF cfjthfjt
x'Fb}g . oxfFsf] b[Zon] b'O{ bzs;Dd g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf] ;efklt / b'O{ k6s d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL
eO;s]sf b]zsf Ps ;Ddflgt g]tfsf] cfjf; xf] of] eGg]
hgfpFb}g . klxnf] tnfsf] k"j{tkm{sf] sf]7fdf
;'t]/÷klN6P/ ;do latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 k"j{
k|wfgdGqL tyf sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf
s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ . ‰08} 5 bzs nfdf]
/fhgLlts ofqf kf/ ul/;s]sf …;Gt g]tfÚ
sf] cfjf;df clxn] /fhgLltsf] …/Ú ;d]t
pRrf/0f x'g 5f8]sf] 5 .
æb]j zd;]/ dxf/fhsf] sfzLsf] ætLgrf]s]Æ
3/df xfdL nueu aL; jif{hlt a;]sf xf}F .
sfzLsf] d]/f] :s"n, sn]h / ljZjljBfnosf]
hDd} !^ jif{sf] k9fO oxL 3/df a;]/ ;DkGg ePsf]
xf] . sfzL lxGb" ljZjljBfnoaf6 xfdL
a:g] g]kfnL 6f]n nueu & dfOn 6f9f lyof]–
ToxfFaf6 dxfd"/u+h eGg] 7fpFdf xfd|f k'/fgf
dflns /fdgu/sf -r+kf/0f_ /fhf /fd/fhfsf d7\of
kl§sf Ps 5f]/fnfO{ d}n] 6\o"zg k9fpg
hfg' kb{Yof] . a|Xdf3f6af6 ljZjljBfno &
dfOn, ToxfFaf6 dxfd"/u+h $ dfOn / ToxfFaf6
km]l/ 3/ kms{g csf]{ *–( dfOn . o;/L
;fnfvfnf k|ltlbg @) dfOnsf] ;fOsnsf] bf}8 d}n]
laxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sL & ah];Dd ug'{ kb{Yof] .
;DejtM ;j{zlQmdfg k/dfTdfsf] dgdf Ps a];xf/f
/ cToGt ;fwf/0f a|fXd0fsf] 5f]/fnfO{ g]kfnsf]
Ps zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL agfP/ b'lgofFsf ;fd' cfkm"n]
c;+ej sfd ug{;Sg] pbfx/0f klg k|:t't ug'{lyof]
Sof/ jf eujfgsf] b/af/df s]jn b'Mv}–b'Mv
x'GgÙ Pp6f cd"t{ :jtGqtf / c:ki6
¿kn] kl/eflift k|hftGqsf nflu !$ jif{eGbf
klg a9L h]nsf] b'Mv ef]u]sf] caf]w s[i0fk|;fbnfO{
)$^ ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngkZrft\ k|wfgdGqL
x'gsf nflu g s'g} ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; rflxof],
g s'g} lg0f{o . o;sf nflu eujfgsf] OR5f
dfq ;jf]{kl/ sf/stTj x'g k'Uof] clg, o; OR5fsf]
x]t'/lxttf g} o;sf] d"n rl/q xf] / of]
;'v / b'Mv b'j} cj:yfdf ;dfg¿kn] jt{dfgdf
/xG5 eGg] ;f/tTjnfO{ dflg;n] a'l‰lbPsf
v08df lxGb"wdf{jnDaLn] af}4 aGg'kg]{ lyPg
/ ox'bL, O:nfd / lqmlZrog s;}n] klg wd{ kl/jt{gsf]
;Dk"0f{tof lg/y{s sfddf cfˆgf] kl/>d
/ wgsf] ckJoo ug'{kg]{ lyPg .Æ
-s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ -lsz'ghL_ sf] ck|sflzt
s[lt …d]/f] syfÚ sf] Pp6f c+z ._
|
lsg xf]nf <
:jf:Yo dfq xf] jf /fhgLlts sf/0f klg 5 ls;'ghLsf]
PsfGtjf;df < clxn] klg obfsbf kfg vfg gofF
;8s k'Ug;Sg] ls;'ghL @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 cfˆg}
k|wfgdlGqTjsf] dlGqkl/ifbn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg oqf]
;Í6df kbf{ klg lsg df}g x'g'x'G5 <
pxfFsf] OR5f of afWotf s] xf] of] < ^) jif{b]lv
b]zsf ;fgf–7"nf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts d'2fdf
af]Nb} cfpg'ePsf ls;'ghL d'n'sn] !@ jif{sf] bf}/fgdf
ef]u]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;Í6sf] 38Ldf
klg s;/L r"k nfu]/ a:g ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5 <
lsz'ghLsf] clxn]sf] df}gtf / PsfGtjf;nfO{ lnP/ w]/}sf
dgdf plAhg] k|Zgx¿ x'g\ oL . o:tf k|Zgsf]
pQ/ gcfPsf]n] pxfFsf] PsfGtjf; ‰g\‰g\
/x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 . dª\l;/sf] bf];|f]
;ftfdf ls;'ghLnfO{ e]6]/ kms]{sf k"j{ ;f+;b
bLks'df/ pkfWofosf] egfOn] c‰} /x:odo agfpF5
pxfFsf] df}gtfnfO{ . pkfWofo eGg'x'G5, ægaf]Ng'
klg c:q xf], ;a}n] cf–cfˆg} vfn] cg'dfg
nufpg\, h'g lbg d af]N5' ;a k|:6 eOxfN5 eg]/ ls;'ghL
df}g a:g'ePsf] 5 .Æ t/, pxfFsf] df}g
c:q s;sf lj?4 xf] / pxfFn] lsg o;f] ug{' k¥of]
eGg] s'/f cg'dfgsf] ljifo dfq ePsf] 5 .
/fhgLlts If]qdf
clxn] klg ls;'ghLn] k|oTg ug{] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf
nflu lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg'x'g]
ljZjf; ul/G5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr
k|ltlbg lau|Fbf] ;DaGw c¿ lau|g glbg / ;+;bLo
k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;a} kf6L{ Pj+ zlQmx¿nfO{
uf]naGb ug{df pxfFsf] ;fy{s e"ldsf /xg ;S5 .
pxfFsf] ;fgf]ltgf] x:tIf]k km'6]sf] sfª\u|];nfO{
Psh'6 kfg{df ;xfos aGg ;S5 . t/, :jo+ pxfFsf
elthf ljgf]b e§/fO{nfO{ ls;'ghL / hgtfsf aLrdf
s;}n] ;+jfbxLgtfsf] l:ylt Nofpg vf]h]sf] cfzÍf
5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æhgtfsf aLrdf s'/f
ubf{ub{} dg'{kg]{ dfG5]nfO{ o:tf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf
ul/Psf] 5 ls s;}n] ;lhn} e]6\g} ;Sb}g .Æ
k"j{ dGqL z/tl;+x e08f/Lsf] Tof] 3/df ls;'ghL
;lxt b'O{ hgf efG5], kfFr hgf ;'/Iff uf8{ / pxfFsL
lghL ;xof]uL cldtf skfnL a:5g\ . kf6L{ ;"qsf
cg';f/ skfnLsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f ls;'ghLsf] /fhgLlts
JolQm / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;Fusf] e]63f6df ;d:of
cfPsf] xf] . ls;'ghLsf cfkmGt / sfª\u|];sf
y'k|} g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿ ls;'ghL;Dd k'Ug
vf]Hbf y'k|} x}/fgL / ckdfg Joxf]g'{k/]sf] b'Mv];f]
;'gfpF5g\ . t/, g]lj;+3sL Ps ;fdfGo sfo{stf{
eP/ ls;'ghLsf] lgs6 k'u]sL skfnL ls;'ghLnfO{ lgoGq0f
ug]{ x}l;otdf lsg / s;/L k'lug\ < sfª\u|];sf
g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿n] of] kIfsf] eg] ljZn]if0f
u/]sf] kfOFb}g .
:jf:Yosf] ;d:of
æ3'F8f / 9f8 b'V5, :jfF :jfF x'G5, a;]kl5
cfkm}F p7\g ufx|f] x'G5, aflx/–leq lxF8\8'n
ug{ ;xof]uL rflxG5Æ– e}F;]kf6Ldf a:g]x¿n]
lxhf]cfh b]v]sf / yfxf kfPsf ls;'ghLsf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
;d:ofx¿ x'g\ oL . z/L/ cln lzlyn h:tf]
b]lvP klg pxfFsf] cg'xf/df rds 5 . laxfg kfFr
ah] p7\g], …dlg{Ë jfs\Ú df lgl:sg]
h:tf] klxn]sf] lbgrof{ clxn] 5}g . hlt a]nf
Jo'Fl‰P klg l;Ëf] laxfg cf]5\ofgd} laT5 .
glhs} sf]xL cfP s'/fsfgL x'G5 . ;dft]/ afy?d
n}hfg'–Nofpg' k5{ . lrof–gf:tfdf
ljz]if rfx 5}g . w]/}h;f] bfn, eft, t/sf/L,
slxn]sfxLF l3p;Fu km'sf] eft vfP/ km]l/ ToxL cf]5\ofgdf
klN6g'x'G5 ls;'ghL .
kl5Nnf b'O{–tLg xKtfdf ls;'ghLsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt
lalu|P/ cToGt lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf k'u]sf], of] jf Tof]]
c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] eGg] y'k|} xNnf rn] . t/,
oyfy{ To:tf] lyPg . pxfFsf lghL lrlsT;s 8f=
dw' l3ld/] eGg'x'G5, æls;'ghLnfO{ a'9];sfndf
:jfefljs ¿kdf x'g] 9f8 b'Vg] ;d:of 5 .
t/, Tof] 8/fpg'kg{] cj:yfdf 5}g . a'´g'
k¥of], pxfF &( jif{sf] x'g'eof] .Æ
sfª\u|];n] lal;{of]
ls;'ghL ;fj{hlgs ultljlwaf6 qmdzM 6fl9g'ePsf] ^
dlxgfeGbf a9L eof] . tyflk, s/La Ps dlxgf klxn]
pxfFsf] gjlgo'Qm ef/tLo /fhb"t;Fusf] e]6df
ælåkIfLo lxtsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf]Æ
cf}krfl/s ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . sfª\u|];
j[Qdf ls;'ghLsf] :jf:Yo xf];\ jf c¿ kIf–
;f]wLvf]hL x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . !) dª\l;/df
g]lj;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a;Gtk'/sf] cfd;efdf af]Nbf
g]kfnL sfª\u|]];sf cWoIfb]lv sfo{stf{;Dd s;}n]
ls;'ghLnfO{ ;lD‰Pgg\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ sf k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfn ls;'ghL pd]/sf
sf/0fn] ;lqmo x'g g;Sg'ePsf] 7fGg'x'G5 . ‰08}
^ bzs nfdf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /x]sf] cfˆgf]
kf6L{ b'O{ 6'qmf x'Fbf klg ls;'ghLn] ;fj{hlgs k|ltlqmof
lbg'ePsf] 5}g . elgG5, kf6L{ ljefhgsf ;DaGwdf
pxfF lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b'j}nfO{
a/fa/ bf]if lbg'x'G5 . t/, cfˆgf lgs6
;xof]uLx¿;Fu JoQm ul/Psf] pxfFsf] k|ltlqmof
clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g .
kf6L{ km'6]kl5 …ca sxfF nfUff}FÚ eg]/
;f]Wg cfpg] cfˆgf JolQmut ;xof]uLx¿nfO{
;d]t pxfF …o;af/] dnfO{ g;f]Wg"Ú
eg]/ klG5g] ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cfbz{ /fhgLlts hLjg / :jR5 5ljsf lsz'ghLsf] d'n'snfO{
a9L vfFrf] k/]s} a]nfdf pxfF lsg PsfPs lsgf/f nfUg'eof]
/ sfª\u|]; nufotsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n]
klg pxfFnfO{ la;{g rfx] eGg] k|Zg c‰} klg cg'Ql/t
5 . pxfFsf lghL lrlsT;ssf s'/fn] e§/fO{sf]
nfdf] df}gtf / PsfGtjf;df …:jf:YoÚ dfq}
lhDd]jf/ b]lvFb}g . of] jfx]s PsfGtjf;sf c¿
afWotf jf sf/0f s] x'g;S5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf pxfFsf
$)÷%) jif{b]lvsf ldq / ;xsdL{x¿ klg
cgle1 5g\ . cfWoflTds :jefjsf e§/fO{n]
c3f]lift ¿kd} /fhgLltaf6 ;GGof; lnPsf] c8\sn
klg Psyl/n] u/]sf 5g\, t/ o;sf] k'li6 klg :jo+ pxfFafx]s
c¿n] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .
