eG5g\ gf/b j[If, afg/, ntf of}6}
gb]Vtf dxfF
wtL{af6 pv]nL hª\un s7} ;f¥of} lg sfut\
dxfF Û
o:tf aft\ ;'gL hDa'dGqL l/;n] So}a]/ kmGSof kgL
uf]v]{ nf}l/ nufO gf/bsg} gSv" k7fof cgL .
8f=
tLy{axfb'/ >]i7
slj efg'eQm kf]v/]nn] g]kfnsf] jg
/ jgk|zf;g af/]df k|:t't u/]sf] of] Joª\Uo
agdf/fsf] k|;ª\udf oxfF ptf/]sf] x'F .
gf/fdf æxl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wgÆ eGg],
To;}df cfwfl/t jg u'?of]hgf klg agfpg], To;kl5 a]dfv}
jg df;]/ wg sdfpg], clg cfkm" pDsg Ps lgbf]{if
‰f/nfO{ agdf/fsf] bf]if nufpg], Toltn] klg
pDsg g;s]kl5 hl/jfg} lt/]/ eP klg s';L{ rflxF arfpg]
zf;s / k|zf;ssf] 3]/fdf ?dlNnPsf] g]kfnsf] e"–kof{j/0fdf
agdf/fsf] e"ldsf / To;sf] u'0f jf bf]ifsf]
af/]df rrf{ ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] x'F .
@))& ;fnsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df jg:klt cg';Gwfgsf
nflu g]kfn cfPsf ef/tsf jg:kltlj1 df]xgnfn aghL{n]
bf]nfn3f6, rl/sf]6 / cf]vn9'ª\ufsf ufpFa];Ldf
sfª\u|];sf] a9\bf] Jofkstfsf af/]df w]/} s'/f
;'g]5g\ . To;}u/L kfvfel/ km}lnPsf] Pp6f gf}nf]
‰f/sf] ljuljuLsf] u'gf;f] klg rlr{t cj:yfdf
b]v]5g\ . To; ‰f/sf] gfd ;f]Wbf æof]
sfª\u|];L ‰f/ xf], sfª\u|];;Fu} cfPsf]
xf]Æ eGg] pQ/ kfPsf] s'/f 8f= aghL{n] cfˆgf]
zf]wkqdf n]v]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 @)@!÷@@
;fntfsf 8f= aghL{;Fu d klg OGb|fjtL, ;'gsf]zL /
lvDtL vf]nfsf ljleGg efudf jg:klt ;j]{If0f ug{ uPF .
To; lj?jfnfO{ w]/}n] sfª\u|];L, yf]/}n] ltt]
/ s]xLn] agdf/f eg]sf] kfOof] . h] xf];\ Tof]
‰f/ Tolta]nf;Dd sf7df8f}Fdf km}ln;s]sf] lyPg .
o;}u/L ;g\ !*$* cyf{t\ cfheGbf !%% jif{ klxn] la|l6;
cGj]ifs x's/sf] clen]vcg';f/ Tof] ‰f/ lxdfno
If]qd} k|j]z u/]sf] lyPg . t/ clxn] of] ‰f/
k"jL{ lxdfno If]qsf jg dfl;Psf 7fpF 5f]k]/
‰08} sfnLu08sL kf/ ug]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
7fpF cg';f/ of] ‰f/n], sfnf]‰f/, afª\;fª\,
tLt] cflb gfpF kfPsf] eP klg clwsf+z ufpF / efiffefifLx¿df
rflxF of] agdf/fs} gfddf lrlgG5 .
a~r/f]n] ¿v 9fn]/ hldg 5\ofË} kf/]kl5
nuQ} Ps–b'O{ jif{leq} ´ofDd 9flsPsf]
‰f/nfO{ b]vfP/ agdf/fsf] bf]if y'kfbf{ /x]5g\,
agdf/fx¿ . jg 89]nf] nufP/ vf]l/ofv]tL
vfPkl5 5f]8]sf kfvfel/ cfuf]n] kf]n]sf 3fpdf dnxd‰}F
nkSs km}ng] oxL lj?jfnfO{ b]vfP/ oxL xf] agdf/f
eGbf /x]5g\ vf]l/ofnLx¿ . jg ljlxg kfvfx¿df
rsf]{ jiff{n] s/ª\u} b]lvg]u/L klx/f] uPsf
eL/x¿nfO{ xl/ofnLn] kf]Tg] log} lj?jfnfO{
agdf/f eGbf/x]5g\ hnfwf/ ;+/If0fsf cu'jfx¿ .
ef]sf ufO{afv|fx¿nfO{ e'O{F g} rfl6g] u/L
clt rl/r/gsf sf/0f gfª\u} x'g nfu]sf kfvfnfO{
>Ls[i0fn] rL/ k|bfg u/]/ b|f}kbLsf] nfh /Iff
u/]‰}F xl/of] j:q k|bfg ug]{ oxL jg:kltnfO{
agdf/f eGbf /x]5g\ xfd|f uf]7fnfx¿ klg .
o:t} u'g / j}u'g 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] dflg;x¿nfO{
s'g} lbg of] jg:kltn] s7fnf] ;dft]/ ænf}t
eg tF agdf/f ltdL ls d <Æ egL ;f]Wof] eg]
xfdL gfhjfkm x'g'kg]{5 . lsgeg] xfdL;Fu cWoog
5}g, cg';Gwfg 5}g, ;xL ;"rgf 5}g / Joj:yfkgdf
j}1flgs cfwf/ 5}g of] ‰f/ / xfd|f] jgls;fgaLr
7f8f] gftf ufF:gnfO{ .
agdf/f gfds of] jg:klt sxfFaf6 cfof], s;/L cfof],
slxn] cfof] / ca o;n] s] unf{ eGg] rf;f] ljz]iftM
;fd'bflos jg–ljsf; / e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0fsf]
;Gbe{df tLa| agfOg' kb{5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] a'´g'kg]{
s'/f] t agdf/f ‰f/ jg ljgf;sf] sf/s tTj xf]
jf To;sf] k|ltkmn dfq . dflg;n] vnanfpg gkfPsf]
jg–hª\un leq of] l5g{ ;Qm}g, x's{g ;Qm}g .
ToxfF o;nfO{ ;f}o{–zlQm kof{Kt x'Fb}g .
hxfF of] ;k|G5, ToxfF k|z:t kft kltË/ pTkfbg
eO{ ufO{ j:t' / dnhnsf] nflu y'k|} ;f]t/ k|fKt x'G5 .
s/La %÷& jif{ o;nfO{ gvnanfO{ 5f]8\g]
xf] eg] To; 7fpFdf df6f]sf] u'0f:t/ l5§} a9\g
uO{ alnof] 8fF7 ePsf c¿ ‰f/–a'6f
pd|g yfN5g\ . sfnfGt/df agdf/feGbf cUnf lj?jfn]
3fd 5]n]/ o;nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/lbG5g\ . oxL qmddf
jg–hª\un x's{+b} hfG5 . t/ dfG5]n]
eg] vnanfpg x'Fb}g, ToxfF ufO{ afv|f 5f]8\g x'Fb}g .
dflg;sf lqmofsnfkaf6 xf];\ jf b}jLk|sf]ksf sf/0f
jg / pb\leb ljlxg kfvf–kj{taf6 dg;'gL jiff{n]
e":vng u/]/ xfd|f] df6f] aª\ufnsf] vf8Ldf
k'¥ofpF5 . olb agdf/f ‰f/n] u'g gnufPsf]
eP jg–/fli6«os/0f gLltkl5sf] jg–ljgf;sf]
l;nl;nfn] k"jL{ g]kfn d?e"ld g} kf] x'g]lyof]
ls eGg] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ oxL u'gL
jg:kltnfO{ xfdL agdf/f eGb}5f}F . cr]n o;}nfO{
aflxl/of ldrfxf k|hflt (Allian Invasive Species)
sf] kª\lQmdf klg k'¥ofpFb} 5f}F .
of] hGdhft g]kfnL geO{ aflxl/of lj?jf xf] .
t/ cfn', uf]ne]8f / v';f{gLÙ ds}, sf]bf]
/ sfu'gf]Ù nfn'kft], dvdnL / ;okqL nufotsf
;of}F–;of}F lj?jf klg aflxl/of x'g\ .
oL cltlysf ¿kdf dfq x}g g]kfnL ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fdf klg cleGg b]lvg yfln–;s]sf 5g\ .
To;}n] s'/} ga'‰L agdf/fnfO{ dfq lsg xf]Rofpg]
t <
j}1flgsx¿n] of] lj?jfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ Ozfk"j{
!@)–^# sf Ps afbzfxsf] gfd -o'kf6f]/ ckm kf]G6;_
;Fu hf]8]/ o'kf6f]l/od Pl8gf]kmf]/d (Eupatorium
adenophorum) eGg] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . k|hflt hgfpg]
…Pl8gf]kmf]/dÚ n] u|Ls efiffdf u|GyLo'Qm
lj?jf eGg] hgfpF5 . o;sf] 8fF7 / slnnf d'gfx¿df
RofkRofk nfUg], o;} x]bf{ 3fddf rDsg] ;–;fgf
u|GyL x'G5g\ . r}t–j}zfvlt/ 8fF8} ;]tf]
x'g]u/L km"n km'Ng] of] slyt agdf/fdf aLpm
nfu]kl5 e'jfbf/ ;–;fgf aLpmx¿ l;dnsf]
e'jfh:t} atf;df p8\g yfN5g\ . clg s] 8fF8f,
s] kfvf, s] vs{, s] klx/f] ;j{q km}ng ;kmn x'G5 .
t/ dg;'g–jiff{n] ge]6\g] If]qdf of] k'Ug ;Qm}g .
o;sf] k|efj If]q *)) ld6/b]lv @))) ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf
cjl:yt ;a} 7fpF x'g;Sb5 . x'g t of] lj?jfsf]
pb\ud :yfg hd}sf / d]lS;sf]nfO{ dflgG5 t/ of] ci6«]lnof,
Go'lhNof08, xjfO{, l;ª\ufk'/ nufot blIf0f k"jL{
Pl;ofsf clwsf+z 7fpFdf km}ng ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .
c¿ b]zdf o;sf] cs}{ syf–Joyf xf]nf t/
g]kfnsf] nflu of] clxn];Dd clezfk x}g j/bfg g} ;fljt
ePsf] 5 .
