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z/b
s]=;L=
xL jif{cl3;Dd ;lqmo /fhgLltleq} cfˆgf]
eljio b]Vg] ;'v]{t nfl6sf]OnLsf bz{g lu/L clxn] Tof]
eFufnf]af6 cnlUu;s]sf 5g\ . lsg < c¿x¿sf]
h:t} pgsf] hjfkm 5, æ/fhgLlt kmf]xf]/L v]n aGof] .Æ
o'jf / ljBfyL{ ju{nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;d]6\g v'n]sf ;Ë7gx¿n]
klg /fhgLltk|lt o'jfx¿sf] …rfv 36\bf]
/ ljt[i0ff a9\bf]Ú dx;\"; u/]sf 5g\ .
æuDeL/ ¿kdf gsf/fTds ;Í]t xf]
of],Æ Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/
/fO{ eG5g\, æ;dfh / b]z rnfpg] ;jfndf lg0ff{os
e"ldsf v]Ng] o'jf ju{ /fhgLlt lalu|of] eg]/ kfvf
nfUb}5 .Æ Tof] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf s;/L ug]{
t < g]kfnL sfª\u|]; lgs6 g]kfn ljBfyL{
;+3sf g]tf ljZjk|sfz zdf{, cfzfnfO{ ljZjf;df kl/0ft
ug{ ;s] /fhgLltdf o'jfx¿sf] k'g/fudg ;Dej b]V5g\ .
t/, Tolt ;lhnf] rflxF 5}g– /fhgLlt,
g]tf, ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] cfkm}Fn] eTsfPsf] ljZjf;sf]
eUgfjz]if k'glg{df{0f ug{ . pgLx¿n] u/]sf
/fhgLlts j]OdfgL, ljZjf;3ft, cg'zf;gxLgtf nufotsf]
;'rL nfd} 5 . sn]h k9\bf ;lqmo /fhgLlt u/]sL
sf7df8f}F u¶f3/ lgjf;L piff uf}td elG5g\, æ/fhgLlt
eGgf;fy ;fwf/0f dfG5]n] klg 3[0ffsf] b[li6sf]0fn]
x]5{ .Æ of] l:ylt cfpg'nfO{ /fhgLltsdL{
/ ;Ë7gx¿sf] c;kmntf dflG5g\, piff .
x'gklg h'g lj;Ëltn] /fhgLltk|lt o'jfx?nfO{ lg/fz
t'NofPsf] 5, To;f] gxf];\ eg]/ s'g} ;Ë7gx? ;+j]bgzLn
klg ePgg\ . zdf{ eG5g\, ælj;Ëlt /f]Sg
k|efjsf/L kxn ug]{ ;jfndf xfdL klg sdhf]/ b]lvof}F .Æ
t/, pgL lg/fz 5}gg\ . pgsf] ljrf/df 36gfqmd ;w}F
Ps}gf;sf] x'Fb}g, c‰} ;Dxflng] ;do lalt;s]sf]
klg 5}g .
| /fhgLltdf
;a}n] rf;f] /fVg'k5{
/fhgLltaf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L :s"nb]lv
g} lyof] . SofDk; k|j]zkl5 /fhgLlt
ug]{ OR5f hfu]/ cfof] . ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gdWo]
g]lj;+3 dg k¥of] / To;dfkm{t\ /fhgLlt
yflnof] . t/, clxn] b]lvPsf] kmf]xf]/L
/fhgLltn] ubf{ s'g} a]nf cfslif{t o'jf
clxn] /fhgLltk|lt pbf;Lg 5g\ . g]tfx¿
hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL b]lvPgg\ . s]xL
c;n g]tf eP klg abdf;x¿s} ;]/f]km]/f]df
l;Ëf] /fhgLlt 3'Dg yfNof] .
To;}n] dnfO{ klg bnLo /fhgLlt ug{ dg nfu]g .
ca bnLo /fhgLltaf6 dfq} b]z rNb}g .
l;Ëf] ;dfh g} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ a]nf
ePsf] 5 . s]xL ug{ ;Sg] o'jfnfO{
cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ .
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sn]h;Fu}
/fhgLlt klg 5f]l8of]
sn]h k9\g yfn]kl5 /fhgLltdf nfu]F .
/fhgLltdf nfUbf kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldn]
klg w]/} k|]l/t ubf]{/x]5 . a'af
lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] lglDt cfGbf]ng ubf{
rf/ jif{ lgnDagdf klg kg'{efÚYof] .
ptf SofDk;df g]lj ;+3sf] t/af/ / v's'/Lsf]
babaf . To;n] cg]/f:jljo"sf]
/fhgLlt ug{ yk k|]l/t u¥of] .
;fyL agfpFbf d}n] /fhgLlts l;4fGt / cf:yf
x]/]/ agfOgF . lkkN; SofDk;sf] :jljo"
sf]iffWoIfdf clt ldNg] ;fyL g]lj ;+3af6
/ d clvnaf6 k|lt:kwL{ lyof}F . sn]h
5f]8]kl5 /fhgLltdf …PlS6eÚ
5}g . a? …lahg];Ú lt/
rf;f] 5 . t/ x]/f}F, ;do / kl/l:yltn]
sxfF nfG5 <
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ljZjf;sf] hu]gf{M s;/L <
/fhgLltaf6 u'd]sf] ljZjf; km]l/ hufpg]
pkfo /fhgLlts ;'b[9Ls/0f klg xf] . To;sf lglDt
o'jfx¿sf] cfjZostf ‰g} a9]sf] 5 .
t;y{, ;lqmo /fhgLlt 5f8]/ uNtL u/]sf] dx;"; piffnfO{
klg ePsf] 5 . pgL elG5g\, æaflx/ a;]/ sd]G6
u/]/ xf]Og, ;+nUg eP/}, o'jfx¿n] unt /fhgLlt1nfO{
lj:yflkt ug'{ kYof]{ . lsgeg] /fhgLlt cfkm}Fdf
kmf]xf]/L v]n xf]Og .Æ
t/, :gftsf]Q/ cWoog ug{ sf7df8f}F
l5/]sf bz{g lu/L cfkm}F /fhgLltaf6 kfvf nfu] .
unt /fhgLlt1nfO{ kfvf nufpglt/ nfu]gg\ . eG5g\,
æ:jR5 / hgpQ/bfoL /fhgLlt ug]{ kl/j]z g} kfOPg .Æ
;lqmo /fhgLlt TofUg'sf] sf/0f vf]tNb} lu/L eG5g\,
æunt /fhgLlt1x¿sf] k|efjdf kl/g] 8/ g}
/fhgLlt Tofusf] sf/0f xf] .Æ unt JolQmnfO{
cf>o lbPsf] eGb} ;dfhk|lt klg pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .
pgsf] ljrf/df unt JolQmsf] ;f6f] ;'zf;g, zflGt;'/Iff,
/f]huf/ h:tf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] o'jfx¿nfO{
k|f]T;flxt u/]/ /fhgLltdf Nofpg' k5{ .
t/ o'jfx¿ :jo+n] /fhgLltnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ yfn]kl5
To:tf] ;Defjgf a9\g'sf] ;§f 36\b} g} hfG5 . æplrt
d"No dfGotfnfO{ ;dy{g, a]7LsnfO{ cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w
ug{ klg /fhgLltk|lt o'jfx¿sf] rf;f] h?/L x'G5,Æ
/fO{ eG5g\, æ;a}af6 ;lqmo /fhgLltsf] ck]Iff
klg ul/Psf] xf]Og .Æ pgsf] cWoogdf /fhgLltk|lt
o'jf rf;f] 36\g'df, …/fhgLlt t kf6L{{x¿n]
kf] ug]{ xf], o'jfx¿ t sl/c/ agfpg]lt/ nfUg'k5{
eGg] dfgl;stf / kf6L{ Pj+ ;/sf/x¿sf] e"ldsf
;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g' xf] .Ú /fO{ klxnf] sf/0fnfO{
rflxF e|d eG5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df /fhgLlt / sl/c/
b'j}nfO{ ;Fu} a9fpg ;lsG5 . sl/c/ rfx] /fhgLltleq}
xf];\ jf aflx/ .
o:tf] l:yltdf ljBfyL{ / o'jfx¿nfO{
/fhgLltdf ;d]6\g vf]lnPsf ;Ë7gx¿n] To;af/]
lrGtf ug'{ l;jfo lg/fs/0fsf] lglDt vf; k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd
cl3 ;f/]sf 5}gg\, h;n] /fhgLlt ug]{ / ;'wfg]{ ljZjf;sf
;fy kfvf nfu]sfx¿ km]l/ /fhgLltdf lelqo'g\
jf To;k|lt cfsif{0f a9f];\ . t/, /fO{ bfaL u5{g\,
æo'jf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf cfjfh p7fO{ pgLx¿nfO{
cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ /fO{sf cg';f/
pgsf] ;Ë7gn] cGo /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ klg
ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] eg] lgoldt sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm jt{dfg
/fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ klg /fhgLltk|lt …o'jf
ljt[i0ffÚ cGTo ug]{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u
ug{ vf]Hb}5 . zdf{ d"n g} wldlnPsf] a]nf
lgd{n hnsf] ck]Iff ug'{ Jojxfl/s gx'g] atfpFb} eG5g\,
æklxn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .Æ
pgsf] ;Ë7g klg ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf] 5, zfxL sbdsf]
lj?4df .
/fhgLltn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfˆgf]
a]Un} klxrfg agfpg g;Sg'nfO{ /fhgLltk|lt o'jf ljt[i0ffsf]
Pp6f sf/0f dfG5g\ …o'jf cleofgÚ gfds
;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| d'NdL . o'jf /fhgLltsf]
clxn]sf] cj:yf ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf dfq ;Lldt 5 .
z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df x'g] u/]sf /fhgLltnfO{ g}
o'jf /fhgLlt a'´g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . d'NdL
yK5g\, æz}lIfs ;+:yfdf ;+nUg g/x]sf o'jfx¿sf]
lglDt /fhgLlts ynf]sf] cefj 5 .Æ
/fhgLltdf o'jf ;xeflutf 36\b} hfFbf
/fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿ dfq geO{ u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6
klg lrGtf JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . …o'jf cleofgÚ
sf ;b:o ch'{g e§/fO{ /fhgLltaf6 o'jf knfog s'g}
bnljz]ifsf] ;d:of dfq geO{ d'n'ss} ;d:of ePsf] dfG5g\ .
æTo;}n] xfdLn] o;sf] cg';Gwfg klg ub}{5f}F,Æ
e§/fO{n] atfP . x'g klg /fhgLlt eg]sf] s'g}
kf6L{ jf g]tfsf] ‰f]nf af]Sg' dfq} xf]Og .
/fhgLltdf leGg–leGg 9Ëaf6 ;xeflutf hgfpg
;lsG5 . æljutdf To;f] x'g g;Sbf g} unt dfG5]
dfq} /fhgLltdf nfU5g\ eGg] vfnsf] ;Gb]z k|jflxt eof],Æ
e§/fO{ eG5g\ . To;}n] klg piffn] eg]h:tf]
k|To]s ;r]t gful/sdf w]/yf]/ /fhgLlts rf;f] / 1fg
h?/L 5 .
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:ylt / o'jfx¿sf]
/fhgLltk|ltsf] ljt[i0ffnfO{ ;;{tL x]/]/ lg/fz x'g'eGbf
d'n'ssf] eljiosf nflu pDbf /fhgLlts kl/kf6L a;fNg
o'jfx¿ g} /fhgLltdf ;xefuL geO{ w/ 5}g .
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