af6f] abNg] gabNg]

Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ clwj]zgsf] w]/} pmhf{, kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf abNg] ls gabNg] eGg] ljjfbd} vr{ x'g] ;Í]t b]lvFb}5 . dfwj g]kfn / v8\u cf]nLaLrsf] of] k|ToIf åGådf o;k6s kf6L{sf tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{n] x:tIf]k ug]{ ;Defjgf rflxF a9]sf] 5 . rsf]{ ljjfb, ax; / r'gfj g} eP klg of] kf6L{ hgsk'/af6 nueu clxn]s} :j?kdf /fhwfgL kms{g]5, km'6sf] ;Defjgf st} b]lvFb}g .

lzj ufpFn], ;fydf hgsk'/af6 /fh]z ld>

dfcf]jfbLn] rsf{Psf] lx+;f, xTof / cftÍsf] l:yltdf klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgk|lt cfd g]kfnLn] rfv / rf;f] /fv]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] leqsf] ax; / ljjfbn] gf6sLo df]8 lnPg eg] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zgkl5 klg of] kf6L{ clxn] h:t} c:ki6 / bf]wf/] g} /lx/xg ;S5 . t/, d'n'ssf] lx+;f / cGof}n sd ug{ o;n] …jf/Ú of …kf/Ú sf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/f];\ eGg] ck]Iff / e/f];f w]/}n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

dxflwj]zgsf] aGb ;q z'? gx'Fbf;Dd cfsif{0f / rrf{sf] ljifo Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfåo dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nL aLrsf] kbsf] åGå g} /xg]5 . slyt dWoddfuL{x¿, ;'jf; g]Djfª, k|bLk g]kfn, ‰ngfy vgfn cflb g]kfn / cf]nLaLr klxNo} ;D‰f}tf u/fpg jf t];|f] af6f] ;dfpg c;kmn eP eg] …kbsf] åGåÚ sf] 6'Ëf] !))^ hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] g} nufpg'kg]{5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn, kf6L{sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfnfO{ oyfjt\ /fv]/ cfkm" lg/Gt/ t];|f] sfo{sfnsf] lglDt 5flgg rfxg'x'G5 . t/, cf]nL g]kfnnfO{ km]l/ kfFr jif{sf nflu r'lgg lbP/ cWoIf aGg] cfˆgf] cfsfª\Iff dfg]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . To;}n], pxfFn] kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfd} kl/jt{gsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . …cWoIffTds k|0ffnLÚ lhNnf / :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{stf{sf nflu ;d]t cfsif{s nfUg ;S5 . cf]nLsf] k|:tfj cg';f/ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd g} cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;lrj sf]iffWoIf nufotsf kb l;h{gf x'G5g\ / cWoIf c¿eGbf a9L zlQmzfnL x'G5 . t/ s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] jf /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] jx'dtn] cWoIf nufotsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:\onfO dxfleof]u nufP/ x6fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf cf]nLsf] k|:tfjdf 5 .

clxn] s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf ax'dt ;b:o dxf;lrj g]kfn;Fu 5g\ eg] jfdb]j uf}td;lxt cfkm"nfO{ …kLl8tÚ 7fGg] sfo{stf{x¿ cf]nLsf] kIfdf . clxn]sf] k|0ffnL cg';f/, dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dWo]af6 dxf;lrjsf] rog x'G5 . cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf uPsf] v08df s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;Lw}} dxflwj]zgaf6 r'lgg] x'G5 . åGå kbsf] nflu eP klg b'j} g]tfn] cf–cfˆgf] …nfOgÚ nfO{ ;}4flGts d'2fsf] hfdf rflxF klx¥ofPsf 5g\ .
kf6L{sf @%) ;b:o a/fa/ Ps hgfsf b/n] b]zsf @)% lgjf{rg If]qaf6 &)) hlt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ r'lgPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] s/La @)) hlt k|ltlglw …of]Ú jf …pÚ kIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf 5}gg\ . afFsL g]kfn / cf]nLsf] kIfdf cfwf–cfwf h;f] ePsf] bfaL Pdfn]sf …lelqofÚx¿sf] 5 . o;afx]s b]zel/af6 lgjf{lrt !%) hlt dlxnf k|ltlglwdf cf]nL kIfsf] afx'No /x]sf] 5 eg] nueu %) hgf dhb'/ k|ltlglwdf cfwf–cfwf x'g] cg'dfg 5 . t/ kf6L{sf ljleGg k]zf, Joj;fo x]g{] ˆofS;gaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] %# hgf k|ltlglwdf dfwj g]kfn kIfsf] afx'No /x]sf] 5 . To;afx]s j}slNks ;d]t u/L %! hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf klg g]kfn kIfs} ax'dt 5 . ;Nnfxsf/, cg'zf;g / n]vf ;ldltsf ‰08} @) hgf ;b:ox¿ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'G5g\, hxfF cf]nL kIfsf] ax'dt 5 . To; cltl/QmÙ hgsk'/df a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] dgf]lgt ug{ ;Sg] $* hgfdf :jfefljs ¿kd} dfwj g]kfn kIfsf] xft dfly x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

c~rnut lx;fan] rflxF ;a}eGbf w]/} k|ltlglw cfpg] n'lDagL c~rndf g]kfn kIf ax'dtdf b]lvPsf] 5 eg], k|ltlglwsf lx;fan] qmdzM, bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] c~rn d]rL, ;u/dfyf, hgsk'/df cf]nL kIf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]zLdf b'j}n] cfˆgf] ax'dt ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . t6:y k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ kf6L{ ;Qfsf] k|efjdfkm{t\ cfˆgf] kIfdf kl/rfng ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfwj g]kfnsf] hLt cjZo+efjL 5 . t/ Tof] geP/ s]Gb|b]lv lhNnf;Dd kf6L{sf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf kb l;h{gf ug]{ cf]nLsf] k|:tfjn] sfo{stf{sf] dg lhTg ;Sof] eg] t];|f] sfo{sfn xft kfg]{ dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] ;kgf cw'/f] g} /xg;S5 .

3f]rk]r

d'n's g} cGof]n / ;Í6sf] e'Fj/Ldf k/]sf] a]nfdf kbsf] l5gf‰k6L afx]s of] a]nfsf] dxflwj]zgdf c¿ uxg d'2f p7\g ;Dej 5}g eGg] cg'dfg ug{ s;}nfO{ klg ufx|f] lyPg . /, of] tYok|lt dxf;lrj g]kfn / cf]nL klg ;r]t x'g'x'GYof] eGg] s'/f, pxfFx¿sf k|:tfj / k|lt–k|:tfjn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ug{ tof/ kf/]sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgaf6} cfˆgf ;DefJo k|ltåGåL cf]nLdfly k|xf/ z'? ug'{eof] . cf]nLnfO{ :ki6 OlËt ub}{ Tof] k|ltj]bgdf n]lvof]M ækf6L{ lg0f{osf] kfngf gug{], ckJofVof ug{], kl/eflift sfddf s]lGb|t gx'g] t/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfof]hgf ul/g] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g'nfO{ g} kf6L{ sfd 7fGg] / To:tf sfo{qmdx¿df pkl:yt x'g gkfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ sfdaf6 cnu ul/Psf] 7fg]/ u'gf;f] ub{} lxF8\g] .Æ

cf]nLnfO{ 3f]Rb} dxf;lrjn] cufl8 n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æljleGg zlQms]Gb|x¿;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg], ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿;Fu cnu ;DaGw sfod ug{], cfkm"n] u/]sf e]63f6x¿af/] kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg]Ù JolQmut ljrf/ kf6L{leq nfb\g cg'lrt tl/sfn] bafa lbg], To;sf nflu …dg ldNg]x¿Ú nfO{ cfkm" jl/kl/ uf]naGb ug{ vf]Hg]Ù c/fhstf l;h{gf ug{] / sfdsf] g]tfeGbf s'/fsf] g]tf x'g vf]Hg] .Æ

dxf;lrjnfO{ hjfkm lbg cf]nL klg nueu tof/} eP/ /xg'ePsf] b]lvof] . pxfFn] kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{;Sg] g]kfnsf] Ifdtf dfly k|ZglrXg nufpFb} ædxf;lrjHo", cfhLjg s';L{df a:g vf]Hg] k|j[lQaf6 u|l;t x'g'x'G5, To;} eP/ ddfly To:tf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] xf]Æ eg]/ tTsfn} hjfkm lbg'eof] . g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ 5}7f}F dxflwj]zgb]lv g} sfo{stf{;fd' hfgaf6 /f]s]sf], tNnf] sld6Laf6 af]nfpg glbg], dflyaf6 gk7fpg] ul/Psf] / cfkm" sfo{stf{sf] ann] dfq Tof] 7fpFdf /xg ;s]sf] cf]nLsf] egfO 5 . clxn] dfwj g]kfn cfkm"nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ dfq ;'/lIft x'g] pkfosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf] cf/f]k cf]nLsf] 5 . aGb;q z'? x'g'cl3 ljjfbn] s'g} gf6sLo df]8 lnPg eg] hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] kl/;/df lgld{t k08fn leq k|lt:kwL{ kIfx¿sf aLr oxL 3f]rk]rnfO{ lnP/ rsf]{ cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k x'g] lglZrt b]lvG5 .

dxf;lrj kIf cf]nLn] kf6L{nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf], /fhfnfO{ e]6\g hfg] h:tf] s'/fdf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ g;f]w]sf] h:tf ljifo p7fpg] tof/Ldf 5 . ptf, dfwj g]kfnsf] !) jif{] sfo{sfnsf] ;dLIffnfO{ cf]nL kIfn] k|d'v d'2f agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] ;Ifd, ultzLn / ;'b[9 j}rfl/s kf6L{ aGg g;s]sf] / ca klg pxfFaf6 s'g} rfdTsfl/s g]t[Tj lbg;Sg] ;Defjgf gePsf] cf]nL kIfsf] lgisif{ 5 . dbg e08f/L / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgwgkl5 Pdfn] ;Ë7g, zlQm / ljrf/df lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5 lsg < Pdfn] h:tf] alnof] hg;dy{g ePsf] kf6L{ x'FbfxF'b} d'n'sdf s;/L k|ltudg x'g k'Uof] < /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f / /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ /fli6«o ;efdf nu]/ b/af/af6 Pdfn]n] s] kfof] eGg] nufot cf]nL kIfn] dxflwj]zgdf p7fpg tof/ u/]sf] csf]{ d'2f eg]sf], dfwj g]kfnn] !) jif{df s] To:tf] sfd ug{'eof] / ca klg pxfFnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] < :jo+ cf]nLsf cg';f/, g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf !) jif{df Pdfn] ljrf/sf If]qdf z"Go /Xof] o;} sf/0f Pdfn]n] s'g} klg cfGbf]ngdf ;zQm g]t[Tj lbg ;s]g . t/ dxf;lrj kIfLo Ps :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:osf cg';f/, !) jif{ cf]nL klg :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ePsf] x'Fbf o; cjlwdf dfwj g]kfn c;kmn eP pxfF rflxF s;/L ;kmn eGg] k|Zg ToxfF p7fOg] 5 .
cf]nL–g]kfn ljjfb hlt;'s} rls{P klg Pp6f s'/f rflxF lglZrt h:t} 5, of] jf c¿ s'g} sf/0fn] o;k6s Pdfn] ljefhg;Ddsf] txdf rflxF k'Ug] b]lvFb}g . klxnf] s'/f t cfj/0f g} eP klg kf6L{ km'6\g rflxg] ;}4flGts cfwf/ oL ljjfbdf 5}g . km]l/ g]kfn jf cf]nL h;n] kf6L{ k|d'v kb ;Dxfn] klg jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf &) k|ltzt g]tfx¿ Pdfn]sf] efjL s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf klg x'g]5g\ . To;dflyÙ dfn] u7g u/]sf] rf/ jif{ leq} p;sf] s] xfnt eof] eGg] Oltxf; clxn] Pdfn];Fu} 5 eg] b]pjf sfª\u|];sf] kl5Nnf] xljut klg Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] gb]v]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ;fdfGo kbLo lhDd]jf/L km/s knf{g\ t/ hgsk'/af6 Pdfn] clxn]s} ¿kdf kms{g'sf] ljsNk b]lvFb}g .

Pdfn]nfO{ hgsk'/sf] wGojfb Û

hgsk'/df Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg tof/LnfO{ Ps dlxgfcl3sf] /fhfsf] lj/f6gu/ clegGbgsf] tof/L;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|foM cf]‰]ndf kg]{ u/]sf] hgsk'/ clxn] ;fFlRrs} l;Fufl/Fb}5 . :yfgLo Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ hgsk'/ c~rn OGrfh{ /fdrGb| ‰f o;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hgsk'/jf;Ln] kfPsf] cj;/ 7fGg'x'G5 . eGg'x'G5, æo;nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ l;Ëf] hgsk'/ nfluk/]sf] 5 .Æ Ps dlxgfcl3 lj/f6gu/df klg o:tf jfSo ;'lgGy] .

pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ahf/;Fu} /x]sf] afx| lj3f d}bfg -/+ue"ld d}bfg_ df x'g]5 . d}bfgsf] dWoefudf !!^ lkm6 nfdf] / #@ lkm6 rf}8f ljz]if k|sf/sf] d~r tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . df};d cg's"n /x] rf/nfv geP klg sDtLdf tLg nfv hgtf pb\3f6g ;qdf ;xefuL x'g] bfaL Pdfn]sf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ahf/sf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 6]lnlehg ;]6dfkm{t\ klg k|bz{g ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df /fhfsf] clegGbgdf klg o:t} ul/Psf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df ;ft ;o ;xefuL c6fpg] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] Pp6f jfx]s Jojl:yt xn 5}gg\ . To;}n] aGb ;qsf nflu hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] v]nd}bfg /f]lhPsf] 5 . rf/}lt/af6 kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] ;f] d}bfgdf !@ ;o JolQm c6fpg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] k08fn lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . cldt 6]06 xfp;sf k|f]k|fO6/ clg?b| ;fx k08fn …jf6/ / Po/ k|'kmÚ x'g] atfpF5g\ . k08fn;Fu} vfgf ksfpg / vfgsf nflu ljz]if k|sf/sf] …8fOlgª xnÚ x'g]5 . 5]pdf k':ts / lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf nflu !% j6f :6n /xg] 5g\ . aGb ;qsf nflu aflx/ cfjfh ghfg] ;fp08 l;:6dsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu sf7df8f}F / ef/tsf] d'hˆkm/k'/af6 ;fdu|Lx¿ NofOFb}5 .

kfx'gfx¿nfO{ /fVg hgsk'/df xf]6nsf] klg ;d:of 5 . xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 hgsk'/sf cWoIf bz/y ;fx hgsk'/sf !& j6f xf]6n / nhdf &)) JolQm a:g ;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . /fdf / j]nsd oxfFsf /fd|f xf]6n dflgG5g\ . To;kl5 cfgGb, gd:sf/ / ;'v;fu/ sf] gfpF cfpF5 . Pdfn] g]tf ‰fsf cg';f/, xf]6n tyf nhsf kfFr ;o a]8 a's ul/Psf] 5 . To;afx]s ;/sf/L sfof{nosf u]i6 xfp; / wd{zfnfx¿df jf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . oxfFsf kunfafaf wd{zfnf, /f}lgof/ wd{zfnf, ;Í6df]rg wd{zfnf, uf]kfn wd{zfnf, / ofqL lgjf; !* ut]b]lv @@ ut];Ddsf] nflu a's ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ k|foM ;a}h;f] wd{zfnfdf cf]9\g], cf]5\ofpg]sf] Joj:yf;Dd 5}g . To;sf nflu hgsk'/sf 6]06 xfp;x¿sf l;/s 8;gf a's ul/Psf] 5 eg] gk'u $)) yfg l;/s 8;gf ef/tsf] d'hˆkm/k'/af6 ef8fdf NofOFb}5 .

ljb]zL cltlyx¿ xf]6n /fdf / j]nsddf /flvg] 5g\ eg] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ofqL lgjf; / u]i6 xfp;x¿df tyf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ nh÷wd{zfnfx¿df ;'tfOg]5 . nueu !% ;o JolQmnfO{ !& ut] ;fF‰b]lv @@ ut] ;fF‰;Dd hDdf !! 5fs vfgf / vfhf v'jfpg] 7]Ssf rflxF pg} rL/kl/lrt aL=Pn= zdf{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .
:jfutåf/df hgsk'/n] lj/f6gu/nfO{ klg pl5Gg] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] :jfut ug{ lj/f6gu/df !%) u]6 agfOPsf lyPÙ t/ oxfF Pdfn] k|ltlglwx¿sf] :jfutfy{ ljleGg 7fpFdf @)) j6f :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ul/Fb}5g\ .

;a}sf] ;xof]u
lhNnf k|zf;g cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] wg'iffsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afa'/fd nfld5fg] atfpg'x'G5 . To:t}Ù s'g} lsl;dsf] clk|o 36gf x'g glbg k|x/L ;ts{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L hgsk'/sf P;=kL= ljZjhË axfb'/ /f0ffn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;qdf afx| lj3f d}bfgdf k|j]z ug{ Ps dfq u]6 k|of]u ul/g] / d]6n l86]S6/åf/f hfFr ul/g]5 . ;fy} d}bfgsf] rf/}lt/ k|x/L t}gfy /xg] 5g\ . P;=kL= /f0ffsf cg';f/ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] hgsk'/sf] gSzfÍg ul/Psf] 5, :jb]zL / ljb]zL cltlyx¿ a:g] :yfgsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgsf nflu ljz]if 6«flkms Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgdf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ cfpg;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] 9Ns]j/ x'Fb} hgsk'/ k|j]zsf nflu Pp6f dfq af6f] k|of]u ug{] ul/Psf]df dxflwj]zgsf qmddf hgsk'/ k|j]z ug{ tLg j6f af6f x'g]5g\ . k"j{af6 cfpg] uf8L 9Ns]j/ gk'Ub} wg'iffwfdsf] af6f]tkm{ df]l8g] 5g\ eg] klZrdaf6 cfpg]dWo] cfwf uf8LnfO{ alb{af;af6 hn]Zj/ x'Fb} / afFsLnfO{ k"j{jt\ 9Ns]j/ x'Fb} hgsk'/ leœofOg] of]hgf k|x/Ln] agfPsf] 5 . kmls{Fbf klg oxL lgod nfu' x'g]5 .
hgsk'/df dxflwj]zg ug{ nfu]sf]df Pdfn]nfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf nufotsf /fhg}lts bnsf :yfgLo g]tfx¿n] wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . pBf]uL, Joj;foL, kqsf/ / ;j{;fwf/0f klg dxflwj]zg :yn hgsk'/ /f]h]sf]df Pdfn]k|lt v'zL 5g\ . hgsk'/sf k"j{ d]o/ j[if]z rGb|nfn s0f{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf dfly k|xf/ eO/x]sf] j]nf hgsk'/df o; k|sf/sf] ultljlw x'g' k|hftGqs} nflu kmnbfoL x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hgsk'/sf dxf;lrj Zofd ;fx of] dxflwj]zgn] hgsk'/nfO{ b]z–ljb]zdf lrgfpg] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'x'G5 .

Pdfn]sf cg';f/, dxflwj]zgsf nflu hgsk'/sf pBf]uL Jofkf/L / lju xfp;x¿;Fu rGbf dfluPsf] 5}g . vfgfsf] Joj:yf hgsk'/ c~rn sldl6n] u/]sf] 5 eg] cfjf; vr{ z'elrGts / ;xof]uLx¿n] h'6fO lbPsf 5g\ . afFsL vr{ dxflwj]zg d"n tof/L ;ldltn] cyf{t\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'n] Joxf]/]sf] 5 . s'n vr{ slt xf]nf < s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ‰f eGg'x'G5, æ?=@) b]lv @% nfv k'Ug ;S5 .Æ