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ls/0f g]kfn÷d's'n x'dfufOF
cfly{s ;Í6, a]/f]huf/L / ;a}
If]qdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] a]nf a;L–a;L 3/}df 8n/
cf]Ol/g] ;kgf b]vfPkl5 sf] cfslif{t gxf]nf / Û
clxn] o:t} ;kgf b]vfpFb} g]kfn k;]sf] 5, uf]N8 Sj]i6
OG6/Gof;gn . o;sf ahf/ lgdf{tfx¿ 7"N7"nf
xf]6ndf sfo{qmd u/]/ / 7fpF–7fpFdf …sfplG;lnª
Snf;Ú rnfP/ gofF u|fxs agfpg] sfddf nfu]sf
5g\ .
…uf]N8 Sj]i6 OG6/GofzgnÚ gfdsf] ;+:yf
cfkm}Fdf rflxF ;'gsf l;Ssf, u/uxgf, 38L cflbsf] cGt/f{li6«o
sf/f]af/ ug{] sDkgL xf] . @% xhf/ dflg; a:g]
…la|l6z elh{g cfONof08Ú gfds Pp6f s/d'Qm
cd]l/sL 6fk'df btf{ ePsf] of] sDkgLsf] xªsª,
d]Gr'ªdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / l;ª\ufk'/, a]nfot
/ Sofgf8fdf If]qLo sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . PlzofnL
ljsf; AofÍdf @& jif{ sfd u/]sf elgg] lkmgNof08sf
clnc; h'cfgf dfl/tfnf] o;sf k|d'v ;~rfns x'g\ .
o;sf] j]a;fO6 …uf]N8 Sj]i6 86 sdÚ cg';f/
& ;]K6]Da/ !((* df :yflkt uf]N8 Sj]i6n] !!$ j6f
b]zdf sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] 5 .
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uf]N8Sj]i6sf] u|fxs aGg] Pp6f
g]kfnLn] z'?df ?=#& xhf/ %))
ltg'{k5{ . p;n] ;b:otf ;+Vof
a9fpb} nu]/ rf}yf] txdf k'¥ofPkl5
-hxfF p cGtu{t !$ ;b:o alg;s]sf
x'G5g, x]=rf6{_ p;n] !) hgf a/fa/
kfpg] af]g; cg';f/ @=^^ tf]nf -!
cf}F;_ sf] ;'gsf] l;Ssf kfpF5, h;sf]
k|rlnt ahf/ d"No s/La ?=@&
xhf/ x'G5 . rf}yf] tx;Dd k'Ubf
!% hgfsf] ;b:otf z'Ns ?=% nfv ^@
xhf/ %)) d'n's aflx/ uO;s]sf] x'G5
eg] Ps ;'gsf] l;Ssf a/fa/sf] ?=@&
xhf/ dfq lelqG5, cyf{t\ d'n'sn]
?=% nfv #% xhf/ %)) u'dfO;s]sf]
x'G5 .
bf];|f] txsf b'O{ ;b:on] klg o;}u/L
;b:otf a9fpFb} nu]/ of] …g]6js{Ú
nfO{ kfFrf}F txdf k'¥ofpF5g\ .
oxfF k'u]kl5 bf];|f] txsf b'O{ JolQm
k|To]sn] Ps–Ps j6f ;'gsf]
l;Ssf kfpF5g\ eg] klxnf] txsf] JolQmn]
k|lt JolQm $) cd]l/sL 8n/sf b/n]
s'n @) JolQm a/fa/sf] *)) cd]l/sL
8n/ -sl/a ?=^$ xhf/_ kfpF5 .
kfFrf} tx;Dd k'Ubf ?=!! nfv ^@ xhf/
%)) aflxl/;s]sf] x'G5 eg], af]g;
/ ;'gsf] l;Ssf u/]/ ?=! nfv $% xhf/
lelqPsf] x'G5 . of] tx;Dddf
hDdfhDdL #! hgf ;b:o ag]sf x'G5g\
/ d'n'sn] ?=!) nfv !& xhf/ %))
u'dfO;S5 . hlt hlt ;b:o ;+Vof
a9\b} hfG5, lelqg] /sdsf] t'ngfdf
aflxl/g] /sd a9\b} hfG5 / d'n'ssf]
3f6f kl/df0f klg a9\b} hfG5 .
rf6{df b]vfP ‰}F ;ftf}F r/0f;Dd
k'Ubf ;b:otf z'Ns a/fa/ ?=$&
nfv ^@ xhf/ %)) d'n's aflx/ uO;s]sf]
x'G5 eg] ;'gsf] l;Ssf / af]g; u/]/
?=!# nfv ## xhf/ dfq lelqG5, cyf{t
d'n'snfO{ ?=#$ nfv @( xhf/ %)) 3f6f
x'G5 .
ljZj k|l;4 ljleGg JolQmsf] tl:a/
clÍt uf]N8 Sj]i6sf l;Ssfsf]
vf; d"No *)) cd]l/sL 8n/ xf],
h'g o;df nfu]sf] ;'gsf] kl/df0f
eGbf b'O{ u'0ff a9L 5 . s;}n]
klg ;f]‰} of] l;Ssf lsGg'
k¥of] eg] ^) 8n/ …l;lkªÚ
/ …Xof08lnªÚ z'Ns
;lxt *^) 8n/ ltg'{ kb{5 . of]
d"Non] g]kfnLx¿nfO{
cfsif{0f gug]{ b]v]/ sDkgLn] g]kfnsf
nflu $^) cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ ?= #&
xhf/ %)) lt/] k'Ug] ljz]if Joj:yf
u/]sf] xf] . jf:tjdf $^) cd]l/sL
8n/ a/fa/ ?= #& xhf/ %)) klg
x'Fb}g . Ps cd]l/sL 8n/sf]
ljlgdo b/ ?=&* sf] cf;kf;df
/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]N8 Sj]i6sf wGbfjfnx¿n]
?= *) eGbf a9Lsf] ljlgdo b/nfO{
cfwf/ agfPsf 5g\ . oxfF klg
7uL 5 .
t/, ;~rfnsx¿ ;'gsf] l;SsfnfO{
;'gsf] d"No cg';f/ dfq cfFSg
gx'g] ts{ cl3 ;f5{g\ . pgLx¿sf]
egfOdf rlr{t JolQmTjx¿sf]
tl:a/ ;lxt ;Lldt kl/df0fdf lg:sg]
tL l;Ssfsf] …So'l/of] Eofn'Ú
x'g] ePsfn] ;'gsf] d"Nodf lk|ldod
Eofn' klg hf]8]/ *)) 8n/ d"No
/flvPsf] xf] . …Oa] 86
sdÚ, …SjfOg 86 sdÚ
h:tf l;Ssf lnnfd ug]{ j]a;fO6df
uP/ cfkm";Fu ePsf] l;Ssf lnnfd
ug]{ xf] eg] *)) 8n/ jf Tof] eGbf
a9L k};f cfpg] pgLx¿ bfaL
u5{g\ . t/, /fi6« AofÍsf
dfgGw/ of] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\
/ eG5g\, æcfd g]kfnLn] l;Ssfsf]
s] slt So'l/of] Eofn' xf] eg]/ s;/L
a'´g] / sxfF nu]/ a]Rg] <
To;}n] of] 7lug] d]nf] xf] .Æ
uf]N8 Sj]i6n] clxn];Dd db/ 6]/];f,
n]8L 8fogf, sfjf, dxfTdf ufGwL,
kf]k hf]g kn låtLo tyf e'6fgL
8«fugsf] tl:a/ clÍt
;'gsf l;Ssf lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 .
o;sf P;f]l;P6 8fO/]S6/ dfo/sf cg';f/
>L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu ;u/dfyf / uf}td
a'4 clÍt l;Ssf lgisfzg ug]{
clwsf/ kfpg kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .
uf]N8Sj]i6n] o;cl3 g} g]kfn /fi6«
AofÍaf6 lgisflzt sdnsf] km"n
clÍt l;Ssf -x]=kmf]6f]–
g]kfnL c;kmL{_ d'b|s sDkgL aLPr
dfo/;Fu lsg]/ laqmL ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfgGw/ eg] g t uf]N8 Sj]i6n] gofF
l;Ssf d'b|0fsf nflu s'g} k|:tfj
u/]sf] g sdnsf] km"n clÍt
l;Ssf a]Rg] clwsf/ g} kfPsf] atfpF5g\ .
uf]N8 Sj]i6sf g]kfnL sfplG;n/x¿
;b:otf lj:tf/ ug{ sdnsf] km"n
clÍt c;kmL{ -nf]6\; SjfOg_
nfO{ uf]N8 Sj]i6n] lgsfn]sf] eg]/
k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn]
klg 6S;f/ ljefudf lsGg ;lsg] of]
c;kmL{;Fu} cfpg] o;sf] k|df0fkqsf]
kmf]6f]skLnfO{ pgLx¿n] cfˆgf]
ahf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ bx|f] xltof/ agfPsf
5g\ . of] k|df0fkqdf l;Ssf
5fKg] sDkgLsf] ¿kdf plNnlvt
hd{gLsf] aLPr dfo;{ / uf]N8 Sj]i6sf]
Sof6nudf plNnlvt p;sf] l;Ssf 5fKg]
sDkgL klg aLPr dfo;{ g} ePsf] k|;Ë
g]kfnL u|fxsnfO{ ‰'Sofpg kof{Kt
b]lvG5 . dfgGw/ eG5g\, æxfdLn]
klg nf]6; SjfOgdf /flvPsf] k|df0fkqsf]
b'?kof]u eof] eGg] ;'g]sf 5f}F,
olb To;f] xf] eg] Tof] ;/f;/ 7uL
xf] .Æ |
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uf]N8 Sj]i6 O06/Gofzgnsf] g]6jls{Ë
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g g]kfnLx¿n] z'?df ?=#&
xhf/ %)) ltg'{k5{ . sf/f]af/df nfu]sfx¿
o;nfO{ …nufgLÚ eGg ?rfpF5g\ . o;sf]
Jofkf/ k|a4{g ug]{ k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ …sfplG;n/Ú
elgG5 . k};f lt/]kl5 uf]N8 Sj]i6n] ;b:onfO{ …l6l;cf]
cfO{8LÚ -6«oflsª ;]06/ cf]g/ cfO8]l066L_
gfds sf]8 gDa/ lbG5 / z'? x'G5 o;sf] wGbf . To;kl5
x/]s ;b:on] b'O{ hgfsf b/n] c¿ ;b:o agfpFb}
hfg'k5{ . b'O{, rf/, cf7, ;f]x| x'Fb} -x]= rf6{_
klxn] ;b:o ag]sfx¿sf] bfofF / afofFtkm{ ;b:ox¿sf]
;ª\Vof ylkFb} hfG5 . s'g} klg ;b:osf] bfofF
/ afofF kfFr–kfFr u/L !) hgf ;b:o k'u]kl5 uf]N8
Sj]i6n] p;nfO{ clxn]sf] d"Nodf s/La ?=@&
xhf/ kg]{ @=^^ tf]nf -! cf}F;_ sf] ;'gsf] l;Ssf k7fpF5 .
tL bz hgfn] klg cfˆgf] bfofF / afofF u/L !)–!)
hgfsf] b/n] !)) hgf ;b:o agfPafkt af]g; :j?k klxnf]
;b:on] $)) cd]l/sL 8n/sf] bz j6f Psfp06k]oL r]s kfpF5 .
o;sf sfplG;n/x¿sf cg';f/ To;kl5 hlt rf]l6 bfofF–afofF
kfFr–kfFr hgf ;b:o ylkG5g\, plt rf]l6 $)) 8n/sf]
Ps–Ps j6f r]s cfO/xG5 . of] qmd cgGt;Dd
rNg]5 / cfkm"n] agfPsf ;b:ox¿sf]
nx/f] nlDaFb} uof] eg] Ps JolQmn] b}lgs @$)) cd]l/sL
8n/;Dd sdfpg ;S5 . of] wGbfdf nfu]sf Ps hgf sfplG;n/
:jfdL k/j/lbuf/ eG5g\, æ/sdsf]] t s'g} ;Ldf
g} x'Fb}g, t/ b}lgs @$)) 8n/ gf3]kl5 cfPsf] a9L /sd
sDkgLn] g} /fV5, ;b:onfO{ lbFb}g .Æ
sfplG;n/x¿ ;b:o ag]sf] s]xL
;dokl5 g} ;'gsf] l;Ssf kfOg] / ;b:ox¿ a9\b}
uPkl5 af]g; kfOg]h:tf nf]enfUbf s'/fx¿ u5{g\ .
clxn];Dd …kmnfgfn] olt sdfof]Ú …p;n]
olt 8n/ kfO/x]sf] 5Ú eGg] h:tf jfSo pgLx¿
lgs} bf]xf]¥ofpF5g\ . sf7df8f}F, Go"/f]8df
/fd|};Fu rn]sf] /]l8d]8 k;n 5f]8]/ uf]N8 Sj]i6sf]
Jofkf/ k|a4{gdf nfu]sf :jfdL k/j/lbuf/nfO{ o:t} s'/f
u/]/ gofF u|fxs vf]Hg] / ;b:ox¿ agfpg] sfdaf6
km';{b 5}g . …Zofdf ZofdwfdÚ -/fw]/fw]_
gfds cfWoflTds ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 /fh' sF8]nsf] dlxgfsf]
!% lbg o:t} sfddf laTb5 . lxhf]cfh clnslt km';{b
eof] ls pgL sfplG;n/ eP/ gf/fo0fu9b]lv eb|k'/;Dd rSs/
nufpF5g\ .
sfplG;n/x¿ u|fxs tfGg rnfOPsf
…Snf;Ú x¿df uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] sf/f]af/nfO{
…cfkm" klg ;kmn x'g] / c¿nfO{ klg
;kmn x'g ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]Ú tyf …wgL
;w}F wgL / u/La ;w}F u/La eO/xg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ug]{Ú
cfbz{jfbL sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf JofVof u5{g\ .
‰§ ;'Gbf s'g} ;kmn r6s]sf eGbf sd nfUb}gg\
pgLx¿sf nf]enfUbf s'/f .
nfrf/ ;/sf/
t/, jf:tljstf sfplG;n/x¿sf]
egfO h:tf] 5}g . of] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] JolQmx¿
x/]s r/0fdf 3f6f vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ -x]=aS;÷rf6{_ .
o;afx]s g]kfndf o; sf/f]af/sf] s'g} sfg"gL x}l;ot
5}g . s'g} klg d'n'sdf ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ ToxfFsf]
sfg"g adf]lhd :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ / To;sf] clGtd
lhDd]jf/L lng] s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfosf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{
ljZjJofkL sfg"gL dfGotf eGbf w]/} 6f9f 5, uf]N8
Sj]i6sf] sf/f]af/ . g]kfndf ;b:o / sfplG;n/x¿
5\ofK5\ofKtL eO;s]sf 5g\, t/ o;sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw
/ sfof{no 5}g . u|fxs jf ;b:on] k};f lt/]sf]
/l;b kfpFb}gg\ . cfk"mnfO{ ;b:o agfpg] JolQm
dflysf] ljZjf; afx]s c¿ s'g} cfwf/ k|df0f xF'b}g .
Toqf] /sdsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] o; wGbfdf s]xL tndfly eof]
eg] sfg"gL pkrf/ kfpg] s'g} u'~hfo; 5}g .
k|df0f, lnvt gx'g] x'gfn] cbfntdf d'2f nfUb}g, k|x/Ln]
ph'/L lnFb}g . d'n'ssf] sfg"gnfO{ a]jf:tf
u/L ul/g] of] sf/f]af/nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« AofÍ,
ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefusf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ t æzt
k|ltzt 7uLÆ g} 7fG5g\ .
rf/ dlxgfcl3 jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht uf]N8 Sj]i6 Joj;foLx¿sf]
Pp6f ;Dd]ngdf, g]kfn clw/fHoe/ o;sf !@ xhf/ ;b:o ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, uf]N8 Sj]i6 OG6/Gofzgnsf
P;f]l;P6 8fO/]S6/ h]= cf/= dfo/ eG5g\, æxfd|f]
tYofÍdf g]kfnL u|fxsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof
;ft xhf/ dfq 5 .Æ cfˆgf] Jofkf/ k|a4{g
ug{ uPsf] jif{ 5–5 k6s g]kfn cfPsf uf]N8 Sj]i6sf
pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿n] oxfF sfg"gL x}l;ot k|fKt
ug]{tkm{ s'g} kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . cl3Nnf] ;ftf
dfq sf7df8f}F cfPsf dfo/n] g]kfndf btf{ x'g] jf sfof{no
vf]Ng] cfˆgf] sDkgLsf] s'g} of]hgf gePsf] atfP .
pgL eG5g\, æef/t xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] ahf/
xf] / ToxfF xfdLn] sfof{no vf]n]sf 5f}F . t/,
g]kfndf clxn] g} sfof{no vf]Ng] of]hgf 5}g .Æ
pgsf] egfOn] g]kfnsf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] pgsf]
wGbfk|lt rf;f] gb]vfpFbf;Dd uf]N8 Sj]i6 cfˆgf]
Jofkf/ a9fpgdf dfq s]lGb|t /xg] s'/f :ki6 kf5{ .
t/, pgL rflxF g]kfndf ;fOa/ sfg"g gePsf]n] oxfFaf6
…O–sd;{Ú dfkm{t\ cfˆgf] Jofkf/
ug{ cGo d'n'sdf h:tf] ;lhnf] gePsf] atfpF5g\ .
dfo/ cfˆgf] sDkgLn] g]kfnL u|fxsx¿nfO{
g7u]sf], of] Jofkf/df nfu]/ ;of}F g]kfnLx¿n]
/fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//fv]sf] / g]kfndf af]g;sf ¿kdf
dlxg}lkR5] 7"nf] /sd lelq/x]sf] atfpF5g\ .
t/, clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ rflxF g]kfnL gful/sn]
;d]t k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ël7t ;+:yf btf{
u/]/ / d'gfkmfsf] lglZrt c+z s/ lt/]/ dfq Jofkfl/s
sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpF5 eg] ljgf btf{, ljgf cg'dlt ljb]zL
sDkgLn] sf/f]af/ ug]{, d'gfkmf klg ljb]zLn] g} n}hfg]
sfd j}w x'g} ;Sb}g, of] ;f]‰} 7uL xf] eG5g\ .
uf]N8 Sj]i6n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s]xL lbP/ jf 7u]/
hlt;'s} /sd ljb]z k'¥ofP klg To;df s]xL ug{ g;lsg]
nfrf/L j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] sf/f]af/ lgodg ug]{ ;+:yf
g]kfn /fi6« AofÍn] k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .
dfgGw/ eG5g\, æs'g} k|df0f g5f]8L ul/g] o:tf]
sf/f]af/nfO{ /fi6« AofÍn] s;/L lgoGq0f
ug{ ;S5 / <Æ
g]kfnsf] ;~hfn
sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f / w/fgdf /fd|};Fu
km}ln;s]sf] uf]N8 Sj]i6 clxn] eb|k'/, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h,
a'6jn, g]kfnu~h, afUn'ª, a]gL, s'Zdf h:tf 7"nf–;fgf
zx/ahf/x¿df l5l/;s]sf] 5 . l56f] wgL agfpg]
;kgf afF8]/ o;cl3 ;~rflnt …k]06fuf]gf]Ú,
…kL;L;L6L g]6js{Ú, ;+/If0f, l;+3 sDKo'6/
h:tf l:sdx¿ xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿nfO{ kmF;fP/
x/fPsf] k|;Ë ;]nfpg gkfpFb} uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] ;~hfn
d'n'se/ k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnleq o;sf] k|efj klZrd, vf;u/L
u08sL c~rn, df a9L 5 . of] wGbfsf] ;'?cft kf]v/faf6
ePsf] xf] . uf]N8 Sj]i6sf g]kfnL k|ltlglwx¿n]
lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;nfO{ xfn xªsª a:g]
kf]v/fsf e"tk"j{ la|l6z ;}lgs /fh' ltlnhfn]
s/La 8]9 jif{cl3 g]kfn leœofPsf x'g\ . clxn]
pgL nufot cf]d u'?ª, gGbnfn k'g, hLkL -uf]s0f{k|;fb_
>]i7 uf]N8 Sj]i6af6 …/fd|f] sdfO ug{ ;kmnÚ
dflgG5g\ . lzlz/ kf]v|]n, OGb| u'?ª,
/fh' sF8]n, :jfdL k/j/lbuf/ klg rlr{t sfplG;n/df ulgG5g\ .
oLdWo] hLkL >]i7 g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw eP/ xªsªd}
sfd u5{g\ . g]kfndf uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] Jofkf/ xªsªdf
a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] z'? u/]sf / …nfx'/]Ú
;d'bfonfO{ o;n] cfˆgf] klxnf] nIo agfPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}Fdf dfq} bh{gf}F sfplG;lnª
Snf;x¿ x'G5g\ . /fh' sF8]nn] gofFafg]Zj/df,
ljqmd zfSon] 6]s'df / :jfdL k/j/lbuf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/
7fpF7fpFdf uP/ sfplG;lnª lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . oL afx]s Gx'R5] dxh{gn] xf]6n cls{8df / OGb|
u'?ªn] ljleGg 7"nf xf]6ndf dflg;x¿
e]nf u/]/ Snf; rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ebf}df b'O{–tLg
hgf dfq} ;b:o agfPsf /fh' sF8]n;Fu clxn] %)) eGbf
a9L ;b:o 5g\ . s]xLn] t cfˆg} j]a;fO6 ;d]t
agfP/ Jofkf/ lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . h:tf], ;'/]Gb|axfb'/
>]i7, /fd' tfd|fsf/, z}n]Gb| tfd|fsf/, k|Ltd /fhsl0f{sf/,
clDasf cdfTo / /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] ;d"xsf] …g]kfn
ufO8 86 sdÚ 5 .
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿
klg of] hfnf]df kl/;s]sf 5g\ . c¿eGbf
g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿ uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] ;b:o
aGg] / agfpg] xf]8df cufl8 5g\ . kf6L{sf] Ps
pRr;"qsf cg';f/ u08sL / wjnflu/Lsf w]/} Pdfn]
sfo{stf{x¿ o;sf] u|fxs ag]sf 5g\ . uf]N8
Sj]i6sf] j}wflgstfaf/] k|Zg p7]kl5 Pdfn]n] cfˆgf
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ o;sf] u|fxs gaGg lgb]{zg t lbPsf]
5, t/ ;'tL–;'tL ;'gsf] l;Ssf / cd]l/sL 8n/ 3/d}
cfOk'Ug] ;kgf b]v]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] kf6L{sf] of]
cfb]znfO{ slt kfngf u5{g\, eGg ;lsFb}g .
/]ld6]G;nfO{ wSsf
/fi6« AofÍsf clwsf/Lx¿n]
eg] cg';f/ uf]N8 Sj]i6 Jofkf/df slt k};f d'n'saf6
aflxl/G5, slt lelqG5, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;Fu
5}g . u|fxsn] ltg]{ /sd k'/fgf u|fxsx¿
-vf;u/L sfplG;n/_ sf] xftdf k'U5 / x'08Lsf] dfWodaf6
xªsªdf /x]sf] uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] sfof{nodf bflvnf
x'G5 . of] Joj:ffosf sf/0f g]kfnsf] …/]ld6]G;Ú
cfDbfgLdf g/fd|f] wSsf k'Ug] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .
/fi6« AofÍsf dfgGw/ eG5g\, æeljiodf
/]ld6]G;af6 cfpg] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] kl/df0fdf o;sf]
k|ToIf c;/ b]lvg]5 .Æ of] sf/f]af/ u}/sfg'gL
ePsf]n] x'08Lafx]s k};f ljb]z k7fpg] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
a9L k};f ljb]z hfg yfn]kl5 ptfaf6 cfpg] ljb]zL d'b|f
pt} /f]lsG5 / oxfFsf] ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;l~rlt cf]/fnf]
nfUg ;S5 .
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