Jofjxfl/s xf]nf / <

…/fhwfgLsf] ckf/ of}g Jofkf/Ú -!–!% df3_ dlxnf xslxtsf] jsfnt ug]{x¿sf nflu ;|f]t h'6fpg / ax;sf] nflu ;g;gLk"0f{ ljifo aGg] s'/fdf ca ;Gb]x /x]g . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f k]6 kfNgs} nflu j]Zofj[lQ ug]{ b]lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] /f]huf/Lsf cGo cj;/ l;h{gf u/L of}g Joj;fonfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ dfu{ b]vfpg'sf] ;f6f] To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] af6f] b]vfpg' o; dfdnfdf clt cg'bf/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf slt Jojxfl/s xf]nf <

tk:jL Clif
nvgk'/, ‰fkf

cfj/0f syf k9]/ tLg5Ss k/]F . yfxf lyPg g]kfnL r]nLx¿ cfˆg} d'n'sdf b]xJofkf/df nfUg ljjz xf]nfg\ eg]/ . c~hfgd} o;tkm{ pGd'v o'jltx¿sf] cj:yf ;D‰]/ rflxF b'Mv nfUof] .

/fhg 8Ëf]n …/f]bgÚ
ljb'/ g=kf=–#, g'jfsf]6

xfd|f] ;d"xn] klg o; k]zfdf nfu]sf ljBfyL{x¿dfly vf]h u/]sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ Psyl/ t sn]h k9\bf ljleGg vfnsf ;fyL;ËLsf] ;Ëtdf of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ / kl5 uP/ klNsP/ of] k]zfdf nfu]sf e]l6P . ljBfyL{sfndf w]/} cWoog ug'{ k/]/ x'g] tgfj ;fDo kfg{ s]6Lx¿ s]6f;Fu lh:sg], glhlsg], of}ghGo lqmofsnfk ug]{, of}g pQ]hgf hufpg] kf]zfs nufP/ cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . s]xL ;do;Dd t s]6fn] s]6L ;fyLsf] v'zLsf nflu of}g ;Dks{ /fV5 . t/, kl5 p;n] 5f]8]sf] v08df cfˆgf] pQ]hgf ;fDo kfg{ c¿ s]6f;Fusf] ;+;u{df k'u]/ j]Zof ag]sf] klg kfOG5 .

o:tf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{sf lglDt cWoogsf] /fd|f] k|aGwsf ;fy} ltgnfO{ cfOkg]{ of}g tyf cGo ;d:of–;dfwfgsf nflu ;xL k/fdz{ lbP o;df s]xL sdL cfpg] lyof] ls <

/ljgf /frlnsf
xl/t ;d'x, eQmk'/

s7}a/L Û

…b]z t 5f]8] dfcf]jfbLn] ;f:tL 5'6]gÚ -!–!% df3_ dfld{s nfUof] . @)$*÷)$( ;fndf lul/hf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ;'? ePsf] …/f]ldof] ck/];gÚ af6 czflGtsf] e'd/Ldf ws]lPsf] d'n''s cfh cToGt} gfh's l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf]] 5 . o;aLrdf jftf{ / ;+jfbåf/f ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{ t k/} hfcf];\ cfh hgtf Zj]t / nfn cftÍsf] hfFtf]df k/]sf 5g\ . a:g} g;sL cfˆgf] 7fpF 5f8]/ hfg] tL lg/Lx hgtfn] d'Unfgdf klg zflGtsf] ;f; k]mg{ gkfPsf] ;'Gbf s;sf] dg g/f]nf <

b'uf{k|;fb cof{n
O:df–bf]§nL–%,u'NdL
ufGwL uf}td …sËfnÚ
rGb|lgufxk'/

a9\b} uPsf] dfcf]jfbL–;d:of, b]zsf] lubf]{ cfly{s cj:yf / a]/f]huf/Lh:tf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t eO{ cfˆgf] e"ld 5f8]/ g]kfnLx¿ o;/L g} ljb]lzg yfn] eg] s]xL ;dokl5 b]zsf] l:ylt s:tf] xf]nf <
t/, s;}n] klg hgtf / d'n'ssf nflu uDeL/ eP/ ;f]r]sf] b]lvGg . /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d"x cf–cfˆgf :jfy{ Tofu]/ ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] nflu Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] ;Í]t;Dd klg 5}g .
b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ a'‰]/ >L % af6 klg of]Uo dlGqd08n u7g ul/Psf] b]lv+b}g . o;af6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dd{df k|xf/ x'g' afx]s cyf]{s s]xL ePsf] b]lvGg .

zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ gfddf ;/sf/ ljb]zaf6 xltof/ lslg/x]5 . dfcf]jfbLx? >[ª\vnfa4 xTofdf tNnLg 5g\ . o:tf] kl/:yltdf /fi6«sf] pHHjn eljiosf nflu jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'Ug'k5{ eGg] lzIff / r]tgf s;n] el/lbg] < o;}u/L b]z rln/xg] xf] eg] ef]ln xfdLn] cToGt} sxfnLnfUbf] l:ylt t ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 g}, Toltv]/ s7}a/L eGg] klg sf]xL x'g] 5}gg\ .

/fu …5f]6s/LÚ
a]Nsf]6–^, ltufpF g'jfsf]6

cfFvf v'Nnf ls <

…;Ldfkfl/ d[To' Jofkf/M u|fxs g]kfnL o'jfÚ -!–!% df3_ n] ;fx|} ulx/f] k|efj kf¥of] . nfu" cf}ifwsf] Jofkf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ ;dfhsf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo, k|zf;g, :yfgLo lgsfo, ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿sf] cfFvf of] n]v k9]/ v'Ng]5 eGg] cfzf 5 .

s]zj 9'Ë]n, d]=a= SofDk;, eb|k'/
;f]afv/ kf08]o, a:t'–!, u'NdL

cftª\sjfb / dfcf]jfb kLl8t o'jfx¿ ca b'Jo{;gsf] klg lzsf/ ePsf]df k9\bf b'Mv nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . uf]nL / adsf k|xf/af6 ar]sf s]xL o'jfx¿ klg s'ntdf nfu]kl5 b]z ljsf;sf] lhDdf s;n] lng] <

bLIff vqL
g]kfnu~h, afFs]

;fFlRrs} lrGtf 5 eg]===

…ljBfno lzIffM wDsLaf6 ;'wf/ x'Fb}gÚ -!^–#) k';_ df elgP ‰}F jf:tljs ¿kdf clvnnfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / ;'wf/k|lt lrGtf 5 eg] p;n] lzIff;Fu ufF;]/ /fhgLlts dfu /fVg'x'Fb}g . lzIffnfO{ /fhgLlts lgx'F agfP/ nfvfF} ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljiok|lt v]njf8 ug'{ u}/lhDd]jf/L sbdeGbf c¿ s] x'g ;Snf / <

dLgaxfb'/ yfkf
r'xf–*, af3df/f, s}nfnL

hfoh k|Zg

æljjfbaf6 /fh;+:yf s;/L hf]ufpg] <Æ -!^–#) k';_ sf ;Gbe{x¿ Psbd hfoh / ;fGble{s 5g\ .
Psflt/ /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf /fh;+:yfsf] dxŒj cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ …/fhtGqÚ sf] cf8df rf/}lt/ k|e'Tj hdfpg vf]Hg] …blIf0fkGyL zlQmÚ sf] axsfpdf kg{af6 …/fhfÚ nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] eGg] lrGtf klg a9]sf] 5 . …/fhtGqÚ nfO{ …dof{lbtÚ agfpg efOef/bf/x¿sf] ;Nnfxdf lge{/ x'g] rngnfO{ /fhfn] tf]8\g ;Sg'kb{5 / /fhgLlts bnn] …/fhtGqÚ nfO{ bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ :jLsfg{ l;Sg'kb{5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
g]kfnu~h–!, wDaf]‰L

jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf lglDt lxdfn df cl3 ;fl/Psf] ljsNknfO{ jt{dfg /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cg';/0f ug{ l9nf gu/] x'G5 . cGoyf ætFnfO{ g dnfO{===Æ eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g a]/ nfUg] 5}g .

aL=s]= sF8]n
d'c/ hf]xf]/, dn]l;of

e8\sfpg]x¿sf] nx}nx}df b]pjfnfO{ kbRo"t u/L, /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf] tLg dlxgf gfl3;Sbf klg hgtfn] zflGt–;'/Iff kfPsf 5}gg\, lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] >[ª\vnf klg h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . ljleGg bnx¿sf] bafadf /fhfn] sy+sbflrt cfˆgf] xftsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ubf{, x'g;S5 /fh;+:yf ljjfbaf6 hf]luPnf, t/ b]z lx+;f–k|ltlx+;faf6 slxn] hf]luPnf <

an/fd cfjf/f
rfkfufpF–^, nlntk'/

clxn]sfn] a'´g'k5{

æljb]zsf] h]ndf dg{ rfxFb}gf}FÆ -!^–#) k';_ k9]/ d]/f] dg klg /f]of] . ;bfsf] ;f;fsL ‰}F c;ª\Vo afnaflnsfsf] hLjg xg]{ JolQm, h;n] lx/f]l;df / gfuf;fsLdf ad v;fof] of h;n] ad agfof], p;sf] dg /f]of] ls /f]Pg yfxf 5}g . t/, c‰} klg ljgf;sf/L ad jf ld;fOn agfpg xf]8 ug]{x¿n] a'‰'g\ s/f]8f}F ;bfsf]x¿ ljZje/ hLljt 5g\ . lhGbuL lbg g;Sg];Fu hLjg vf]:g] clwsf/ klg x'Fb}g .

ceo >]i7
5foaxfn, nlntk'/
/fx'n ls/fFtL
dsfn'–*, ;ª\v'jf;ef

hf] cu'jf, pxL===Û

lr7L cGtu{t …lxl;nfnfO{ PskqÚ -!–!% k';_ /f]rs nfUof] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / lxl;nf odL b'j} of]Uo cfls{6]S6 x'g'x'G5 . /, pxfFx¿ g} d'n'ssf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljWj+;df klg ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿sf]] af6f]df lxF8\gfn] s}of}F cfdfsf] sfv l/lQPsf] 5, l;pFbf] k'l5Psf] 5 . s] o;n] pxfFx¿nfO{ lk/f]Nb}g < ls 7Ls elgPsf] xf] o'4 / k|]ddf ;a} hfoh x'G5 eg]/ Û

hª\uaxfb'/ /f]sf
kfn'D6f/–@, uf]/vf

a]n}df s;n] ;f]Rnf Û

ælgh{g aGg] eP ufpFÆ -!–!% k';_ df dfcf]jfbLsf 8/sf sf/0f ef/ttkm{ knfog x'g afWo hgtfsf] ufyf k9\bf b'Mv nfUof] . oxL lbg x]g{nfO{ xfdLn] k|hftGq NofPsf] t kSs} xf]Og xf]nf < o;sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] < /fhwfgLdf /xg] /fhf, /fhfsf] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{ lsg df}g 5g\ o; ljifodf < s] g]kfn ca o;}u/L rNg] eof] t < v} r'gfjsf] ldlt < v} zflGt ;'Joj:yf < cfh g]kfnL hgtf lagf /f8f/sf] hxfhsf ofqL ‰}F ePsf 5g\ . /, b]z ;d'b|sf] eLif0f e'd/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . gfljsx¿ eg] cfk;df ‰u8f ug}{ Jo:t 5g\ . s'g a]nf hxfh 8'Ag] xf] yfxf 5}g . sf7df8f}FnLnfO{ d'n'sdf h] eP klg zlgaf/÷cfOtaf/ tf; v]Ng / /S;L vfg dfq l7Ss 5 . sf]xL 5, h;n] g]kfnsf] af/]df s]xL ug]{ kxn ug{ ;sf];\ < x] kz'kltgfy Pp6f g]kfnL t hGdfOb]p, h;n] g]kfn arfcf];\, afFsL t ;a} dl/;s] .

lbn a:g]t, n08g

;dfwfg kf] ug'{ k¥of] t Û

…;dfwfg of åGåsf] gofF ;"qÚ -!^–@( dª\l;/_ ;fGble{s 5 . t/, a'´g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] @)$& ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg /fhfn] ;lhnf] tl/sfn] lbPsf] xf]Og . o;y{, /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsfo{ 5 jf 5}g, /fhf ;+ljwfg;efleq a:g rfxG5g\ ls rfxFb}gg\ h:tf dgu9Gt] s'/fdf cNdlng' eGbf clxn] ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLn] rfx]sf] s] xf] eGg] a'‰]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgtkm{ nfUg' plrt xf]nf .

lrq y]j]
KofË–@, Onfd

;dfrf/n] k|]l/t

æz/L/ bfgLx¿ a9\b}5g\Æ -!^–@( dª\l;/_ df d]/f af/] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . xfn} d sf7df8f}F uPsL lyPF . nfz bfg u/]sf]df ToxfF dnfO{ lrGg] ;fyLx¿n] / pgLx¿dfkm{t\ lrGg]n] klg wGojfb lbP . /fd|} sfd u/]5' eg]/ d uf}/jflGjt ePF .

d/0ff]k/fGt z/L/} bfg u/]sf] w]/}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . ;fyLx¿n] klg …nfz bfg ug]{ ljrf/ u/]F, s] ug'{ kb{5 <Ú egL ;f]w] . d]/f ;fyLx¿ h:t} c¿nfO{ klg cGttM v/fgL x'g] z/L/ bfg ug]{ k|]/0ff hfuf];\ .

>Lk|ef zdf{
sn]h ckm gl;{ª
aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f]kf, w/fg

kfOPg Û

n]Vg] afgL lyof], snd / sfkL kfOPg,
af]Ng] afgL lyof], k|hftGq kfOPg
ufpg] afgL loof], :j/ / >f]tf kfOPg
dGqL aGg] /x/ lyof],lalGt xfNbf bz{g kfOPg
kbdf /xFbf, e|i6frf/ / 3';vf]/L ul/Pg
To;}n] s7} cfh rrf{df cfpg kfOPg .

lbuljho ;'j]bL
tD;l/of–%, rf]/df/f, gjnk/f;L